山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三英语上学期教学质量检测（期末）试题（无听力）.doc

1、山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三英语上学期教学质量检测（期末）试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共65分)第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

2、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVarious ways to socializeTeenagers love to socialize，and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games，exploring virtual worlds and taking quizzesOf course，they also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies(网络欺凌)InstagramInstagram allows

3、 teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friendsThey say that a picture is worth a thousand words，and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each monthThe platform is all about photos with short captions(说明文字)When it comes to Instagrams

4、 users，53 percent of them are aged 1829，but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to rise the platformHabbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chatEach teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objectsThey can also dress their avata

5、r(网络头像)in virtual clothes or create games to play with friendsThe room might have music，be set up like a classroom，or have other features so different avatars can visit one anotherEach room teens can interact in has all adult moderator to make sure it stays safeFanlalaFanlala is a social network tha

6、t gives teens who love celebrities，music and TV shows a place to interactThrough it，a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows，as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledgeTeens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other usersTeen ChatTeen Chat

7、 is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interestsFor example，there are chat rooms for those who love anime(动漫)and for those whove just started collegeThere are also chat rooms for things like music，games，and sportsThe platform offers a“Friend Finder”tool

8、that will help teens search for people who live locally to them1What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text?AIts a great place for people to share photosBIt has the largest number of usersCOnly those above 18 normally use itDIt allows users to create games to play with friends

9、2Which site allows its users to create their own character and design a virtual room for it?AInstagram BHabbo Hotel CFanlala DTeen Chat3According to the text，Fanlala is a good option for those interested in_Aonline games BsportsCanime videosDentertainment news4What is the main purpose of the text?AT

10、o give some tips on online chattingBTo explain how to fight cyber bullyingCTo inform the readers of some sites for socializingDTo show the advantages of socializing onlineBPrecious family momentsWhen our three children were small，and Id clean up after baths for the thousandth time，pick wet towels of

11、f the floor，squeeze water out of yellow rubber ducks and call the kids to come back and brush their teeth，I often thought of SomedaySomeday Id do something importantWhen I read bedtime stories，the same stories Id read so many times that I knew them from memory，my brain froze from the repetition，and

12、my mind wandered to SomedaySomeday life wouldnt be so routineWhen I stared at a pound of frozen ground beef，considering my two standard options of spaghetti or sloppy joes，trying to remember when we last had what，I thought of SomedaySomeday Id be creativeThen one day I had an epiphanyI wasnt one who

13、 was going to leave a mark on the world or build an empireBut I was going to leave a mark on this familyand I already had an empireIt was right under my nose，tucked in(盖好被子的)bed by 8 oclockThe Someday I often dreamed about was being shaped by all the todays and yesterdaysSomeday was in the making no

14、wI was doing something importantCaring for children，creating family and trying to make a home that is a sanctuary(庇护所)from a rough world are some of the most important things a person can doCreativity? We didnt always have ground beefSometimes we had chicken or fishIt wasnt the food that mattered；it

15、 was being together around the table，the conversation，the laughing，the connectingAs for routine，no routine stays the sameBut even as the routine changes，basics are taught-the fact that choices matter because choices become habits，and habits become a way of being，and that is how character takes rootT

16、he things that matter most-knowing youre loved and knowing how to love others，being generous，extending charity，working hard and recovering after failures and setbacks are learned little by little，one day at a timeSomeday is closer than you think5How did the author feel about her life，according to Pa

17、ragrapgs 1 and 3?ADelighted BUnsatisfied CRegretfulDAnnoyed6The underlined word epiphany in Paragraph7 is closest in meaning to_Arealization Bshock Cdiscovery Ddecision7Which of the following would the author agree with?AThere is no point in dreaming about a grand futureBParents should set specific

18、goals when raising their childrenCWe should be content with what we already haveDWe are often doing significant things without realizing itCFrom a young age，Michael Platt loved two things：the RevMartin Luther King，Jrand cupcakesHe imagined ways he too could fight for justiceHe memorized figures abou

19、t income inequality and childhood hungerBut he also spent afternoons at his home computer，amazed by YouTube bakers who made perfect cupcakesWhen his parents gave him a pair of Toms shoes for Christmas three years ago，Michael saw a way to connect his twin passionsAt age 11，he founded a bakery that op

20、erates on the Toms one-for-one model：For every cupcake，cake or cookie that Michael sells，he donates another to the homeless and hungryTwice a month，he heads to locations to pass out goodiesMichael，now 13，he especially enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids“I know I like cupcakes，but also cupcakes are p

21、art of a childs childhood so they should get them，”said Michael，noting that he always eats one with whipped icing(打发的糖霜)on his birthdayMichael calls his baking business Michaels DessertsHe left out the apostrophe(撇号)as a reminder that he is baking for others，not himself”I always wanted to have a pur

22、pose for what I do，”he said”Its all about helping people not just having a purpose for yourself，but thinking about，How does this touch other things?”When he started the bakery，he knew that he wanted his business to do more than make moneyThats why the mission of Michaels Desserts is fighting hunger

23、and giving back，which Michael accomplishes through his giveawaysMichael hopes his cupcakes inspire others to work for social equalitySometimes，Michael admits，he grows tired of being in the kitchenThen he remembers the homeless boy he met once while handing out cupcakesA couple of days afterward，the

24、boys father messaged Michael on Facebook to say that his son，encouraged by Michaels example，now aspired to become a baker“That inspired me”Michael saidHe smiled and looked down8What inspired Michaels method of helping the poor?AHis admiration for Martin Luther KingBA Christmas gift his parents gave

25、himCA bakery that runs on a one-for-one modelDA baking program he watched on YouTube9Why did Michael name his business Michaels Desserts instead of“Michaels Desserts”?ATo attract more consumersBTo show its connection with Toms shoesCTo remind himself to always think about othersDTo remind himself to

26、 have a life purpose10What does Michaels Desserts intend to do?AProvide children with perfect cupcakesBInspire more people to love bakingCHelp homeless peopleDFeed hungry people11Which of the following best describes Michael?ASympathetic and selfless BHonest and outgoingCTalented and modestDAmbitiou

27、s and diligentDInflammation(炎症)is me bodys defense mechanismYou might have experienced it if you sustained physical injuries like a sprained(扭伤的)ankle or had an infection，like the flu，which causes a sore throatInflammation can occur in any organ，but it is most common and easy to see in the skinYou w

28、ill notice redness，heat and swellingUsually this is a good thing，as it shows you have a healthy immune system that can kill pathogens(病原体)organisms that can cause diseases and repair damage to the skinHowever，inflammation can be a double-edged sword as in some people it can target the bodys healthy

29、cells，causing what is called an autoimmune diseaseLong-term，this can lead to conditions like arthritis(关节炎)and asthmaGiven this danger，a new study from Cambridge University，UK，has been looking into brain conditions that are not usually linked to autoimmune diseasesThe study found that inflammation o

30、f the brain-known as neuroinflammation(神经炎症)has been linked to several forms of dementia(痴呆)In this new study，published in the journal Brain，researchers scanned the brains of 31 volunteers with three different types of dementiaThe first scan was to highlight neuroinflammation，and a second scan illum

31、inated toxic(有毒的)proteins that are linked with conditions that negatively impact the brainThe team also examined 12 post-mortem(after death)brainsThese experiments showed similar patterns of toxic protein build-up and neuroinflammation，suggesting a relationship between inflammation and dementia“Even

32、 we were surprised by how tightly these two problems mapped on to each OtherNow，the big question is what role this neuroinflammation plays in the decline of the mind associated with dementia，”said Thomas Cope，one of the authors of the studyAfter establishing the relationship between inflammation and

33、 dementia，the study now aims to find out if inflammation does its own damage，or if it is just a consequence of the build-up of toxic proteins in the brainAnother of the studys researchers，James Rowe，highlighted the importance of further researchHe said the frequent presence of inflammation in Neurod

34、egenerative (神经退化的)diseases，including Alzheimers and Parkinsons disease，“offers hope that immune-based treatments might help slow or prevent these conditions”12Why is inflammation usually a good thing?AIt can defend our body against asthmaBIt gives long-term protection to healthy cellsCIt is a refec

35、tion of a healthy immune systemDIt allows injuries to heal themselves13What did the study from Cambridge University find?ANeuroinflammation does its own damage to the brainBThere are links between neuroinflammation and dementiaCIncreased toxic proteins in the brain cause dementiaDToxic protein build

36、-up and neuroinflammation have different patterns14What is still unknown according to Thomas Cope?AHow neuroinflammation is connected with dementiaBHow the decline of the mind is associated with dementiaCTo what extent inflammation and dementia are linked with each otherDHow to prevent neuroinflamma

37、tion from developing into dementia15What can be inferred from James Rowes words?AInflammation is one of the causes of neurodegenerative diseasesBImmune-based treatments would be the best cure for dementiaCResearch on neuroinflammation could help treat neurodegenerative diseasesDFurther research will

38、 focus on methods of cutting toxic proteins in the brain第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you get yourself to take action now? Here are some powerful suggestionsFocus intensely on the positive things that your actions will accomplish 16 Whether its something y

39、oure seeking to accomplish，or something youre seeking to be rid of，picture exactly how your life will be after the work is doneThe more intensely you can imagine it，the better17 The only real reason you have for avoiding action is because you associate some kind of pain or discomfort with itTherefor

40、e，it helps to associate something even more painful with not taking actionInstead of focusing on the relatively minor pain of taking action，focus instead on the major pain of not taking action.18 Think of all the reasons you can come up with to not take action，and then destroy all those reasons with

41、 a single word-“But”Simply state the excusePut the word“but”after it，and then finish the sentenceFor example，“Ive never done this beforeBUT I can learn”Stick the word“but”in there，and challenge yourself to finish the sentenceTake the first small stepDont even concern yourself with committing to the

42、whole project or course of actionJust do something very easy and very smallThe point is to find a little momentum(动力) 19 Then climb aboard the momentum train，and let it help you keep the effort goingMake it funRealize that just about anything can be fun if you11 think of it as fun and enjoyableFind

43、a way to make something fun，and not only will you want to do it；you11 also be better at it 20 AYou always choose what to doBLay all your excuses out on the table and deal with themCIn your mind，picture in great detail what your actions will bring youDWhatever you must do to achieve success，find a wa

44、y to enjoy itEFocus on the negative things that will happen if you dont take actionFGetting started with your biggest task or most difficult action may seem too muchGOnce you take that small action，let yourself fully enjoy how great it feels第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

45、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mary was always dreaming of graduating from college in cap and gown， 21 her diploma and ready to start a careerSince Mary came from a low-income family，her dream seemed out of 22 There would never be enough money to send Mary to college 23 ，no member of her family had e

46、ver gone to collegeBut Mary 24 that thoughtIn secondary school she studied hard，and spoke freely of her dream to teachers and friendsWhen her 25 day at school came，her principal called her into his office“I have a(n) 26 for you，”he saidIt contained a scholarship to a nearby collegeThe power of a tho

47、ught had 27 its first bonusBut the scholarship could 28 only part of her college 29 Mary looked for every part-time job she could findMarys dream came true when she graduated from collegeThen she took a course in insuranceWhen she 30 herself to a local insurance company for a job，she was 31 She appl

48、ied again，but in vainShe kept going back 32 the manager accepted herTwenty-five years later Mary Crowes associates in that company 33 at a special dinner in her honor，recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman“Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming，”she said

49、，giving her formula for success” 34 enthusiasm and faith you can become what you thinkNot that your life will be without problems，but along the way problems will be 35 Ask and believe；dream and believe；work and believe21Aembracing Brejecting Coccupying Deliminating22Acontrol Bquestion Csight Dcurios

50、ity23ANevertheless BRegardless CUltimately DAdditionally24Aheld on to Bcame across Cmade up for Dcame up with25Afirst Bformal Cfinal Dunique26Agown Benvelope Csouvenir Dbook27Aconcluded Bseized Cconsumed Dgenerated28Adonate Bcover Crelieve Densure29Aexpenses Bsecrets Cincomes Dambitions30Adedicated

51、Brelated Caccustomed Dpresented31Aturned out Bput aside Cturned down Dtaken in32Aunless Bthough Cuntil Dif33Agathered Bdeclared Cresigned Dparted34AWithout BDespite CUpon DThrough35Astrengthened Bovercome Comitted Dcollected第II卷(共55分)第二部分 语言运用第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ar

52、e you ready for 36 (expensive)film ever made to premiere(首映)in Chinese theaters? It costs much more than its budgetOn Sept 30，2021，The Battle at Lake Changjin 37 (release)The film features a star-studded cast 38 (1ead)by three Chinese directors，Chen Kaige，Hark tsui and Dante Lam，and actors including

53、 Wu Jing，Duan Yihong and Yiyang QianxiIt is reported that the original script features over 130，000 words，making 39 the longest script in Chinese film historyThe film depicts 40 the Chinese Peoples Volunteer(CPV)soldiers fought 41 (brave)in extreme conditions in a key campaign around Changjin Lake i

54、n the Korean Peninsula from Nov 27 to Dec 24，1950， 42 was considered a turning point of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(1950-53)The production team encountered problems while 43 (film)，such as sandstorms，hail and the most unexpected factor：the outbreak of COVID-19The film was scheduled

55、 44 (shoot)in 2020 but was delayed to early February 2021 45 impressed Chen most was the great spirit of the CPV soldiersFor“the hundreds of thousands of Chinese soldiers who died in the War”，said Chen，“It is a tribute(致敬)to them”第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，为庆祝春节，你市美术馆下个周末要举行绘画展。请给交换生Tom写一封信，

56、邀请他与你一起去参观，内容包括：1告知绘画展并邀请Tom；2介绍主要活动和安排；3期待早日回复。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Theres our guide，”I said to the bus driverHe stopped and opened the door to let me off“You must be Becky”she said“My name is Anne”As the tour director for a group

57、 of forty-threeI quickly confirmed with Anne the sites we would like to see during the next four hours：the Washington Monument，the Lincoln Memorial，and the White HouseMost importantly，we discussed when and where to let everyone have a breakIt was not a simple matter for so many peopleThen we climbed

58、 aboard to begin our tour of Washington DCAfter introducing Anne to the busload of waiting tourists，I handed the microphone to her and made my way toward the last seatThe conversation with a guide usually ended there since she stayed busy engaging guestsMy job was to ensure nobody got lostBut on tha

59、t day，we managed a brief chat in the shade of a tree by the lawn“Where are you from?”Anne asked“AlabamaAre you from WashingtonDC?”“Well，I live here now，but I was born in Ohio，”she said“I was born in Ohio，too”“Where did you grow up?”she asked in surprise“Middletown，”I answered“Me too!”“Why did you le

60、ave home and come here?”I asked“My father is an orthopedic(骨科的)doctor and he came here for further study”“An orthopedic doctor? Sorry to interrupt you，but whats your fathers name?”I felt like I couldnt breathe at the moment“Edward Cooper，”she answered“MrCooper! My doctors name was Edward Cooper,”I s

61、aid“Thats really my dad!”Anne exclaimedMy parents had told me a storyI was born without the left arm，and my left leg turned inwardThen an orthopedic doctor placed a cast from my hip to my tiny toes magicallyThankfully，my leg straightened out and grew strongBy ten months，I could take my first stepsPa

62、ragraph 1：At the time of the joy，however，my parents dreaded the final bill for the months of orthopedic care_Paragraph2：The doctor who showed such great kindness to my family was Annes father_英语参考答案一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分） 14ABDC 57 BAD 811 BCDA 1215 CBAC 1620 CEBGD 二、完形填空（共15小题, 每题1分, 满分15分） 2125

63、 ACDAC 2630 BDBAD 3135 CCADB三、语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 36. the most expensive 37. was released 38. led 39. it 40. how 41. bravely 42. which 43. filming 44. to shoot 45. What 首字母应该大写的没有大写,不得分.四、应用文写作（满分15分） (一) 评分原则：1、本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，现根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少60或者多于100

64、，从总分中减去2分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构和数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（二）关于大错小错的界定：1、小错：单词拼写，冠词，大小写，标点符号错误。2、大错：搭配错误，词语用错，（介词，名词，动词，形容词副词，主谓一致，非谓语动词，句式结构）(三) 评分细则：各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（1315分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，

65、但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。2、第四档（1012分）完全完成了试题规定的任务虽然漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。3、第三档（79分）基本完成了试题规定的任务虽漏掉一些内容但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文

66、内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。4、第二档（46分）未适当完成试题规定的任务漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。5、第一档(13分)未完成试题规定的任务明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关的内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、语法项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。6、0分未能传达给读者任何消息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要

67、求的内容无关或所写的内容无法看清。五、读后续写（满分25分）一、评分原则1、本题总分为25分，按7个档次给分。2、评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法结构和篇章结构三个方面考量，具体为：（1）创造内容的质量，续写地完整性，以及与原文情境的融洽度。（2）所使用的词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性（3）上下文的衔接，全文的连贯性。3、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语法结构确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容：（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分。（2）单词拼写与标点符号是写作规范性的重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用

68、法均可接受。（3）如书写较差以至影响交际，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求1、第六档优秀档（2225分）创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文的情境融洽度高。使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。2、第五档良好档（1821分）创造了比较丰富、合理的故事内容，比较有逻辑，续写比较完整，与原文的情境融洽度比较高。使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。3、第四档一般档

69、（1517分）创造了基本合理的故事内容，有一定逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文的情境相关。使用了基本恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达不够多样性，表达有些许错误，基本不影响理解。使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。4、第三档较差档（1114分）创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文的情境基本相关。使用了简单的词汇和与方法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。尚有语句衔接意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。5、第二档差档（610分）内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。所用词汇有限，语法结构比较单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间连接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。6、第一档极差档（15分）内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或所写部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文基本脱节。所用词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。未使用语句间连接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。7、0分不作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容完全抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。One possible version应用文写作答案略短文续写答案略