广东省茂名市高州区分界中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高二下学期第二次月考英语试题第一部分：听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like?A.Its raining. B.Its cloudy. C.Its sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A.Lucy. B.Alice. C.Richard.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The mans si

2、ster. B.A film. C.An actor.4.Where will the speakers meet?A.In Room 340. B.In Room 314. C.In Room 223.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant. B.In an office. C.At home第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题

3、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why did the woman go to New York?A.To spend some time with the baby. B.To look after her sister.C.To find a new job.7.How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A.Two months. B.Five months. C.Seven months.8.What did the woman like doing most with the ba

4、by?A.Holding him. B.Playing with him. C.Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whet are the speakers talking about?A.A way to improve air quality.B.A problem with traffic rules.C.A suggestion for city planning.10.What does the man suggest?A.Limiting the use of cars. B.Encouraging people to walk.C.Warning dri

5、vers of air pollution.11.What does the woman think about the mans idea?A.Its interesting. B.Its worth trying. C.Its impractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks.13.What advice does the woman give to the man?A.Go to New Zeal

6、and after Christmas. B.Book his flight as soon as possible.C.Save more money for his trip.14.What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A.They require early booking. B.They can be twice as expensive.CThey are on special offer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Why did Jane call Mike?A.To ask

7、him to meet her.B.To tell him about Tom. C.To borrow his car.16.Where will Jane be in about one hour?A.At Mikes place. B.At the airport. C.At a garage.17.What can we infer from the conversation?A.Jane has just learned to drive. B.Janes car is in bad condition.C.Mike will go to the airport.听第10段材料，回答

8、第18至20题。18.What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A.Write a short story. B.Prepare for the lesson. C.Learn more about the writer19.Why does the speaker ask the questions?A.To check the studentsunderstanding of the story.B.To draw the studentsattention to reading skills.C.To let

9、the students discuss father-son relationships.20.What will the students do in 10 minutes?A.Ask more questions. B.Discuss in groups. C.Give their answers.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. _that you are grown up;you should no longer depend on your parents.A. SinceB. NowC. AsD. Because

10、【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：既然你长大了，就不应该再依靠你的父母。分析句意可知，本句为原因状语从句，原题已经给出that，所以用now that 引导原因状语从句。故选B项。2. May 12th,2008_a heavy earthquake,which caused a large number of deaths.A. noticedB. watchedC. sawD. suffered【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年5月12日见证了一场大地震，它造成了许多人死亡。A. noticed注意到；B. watched观看；C. saw看见，见证；

11、D. suffered遭受。notice指“注意到，觉察到”；watch指“观看，注视”，表示以较大的注意力长时间观看；see意为“看见”，表示看的结果，也可作“见证”讲；suffer意为“遭受”，此处表示“2008年5月12日见证了一场大地震”，see符合题意，故选C项。3. He made a considerable_selling waste materials.A. wealthB. possessionsC. propertyD. fortune【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他靠卖废品赚了一大笔钱。A. wealth财富；B. possessions财产；C.

12、property财产；D. fortune财富。make a fortune发财，这里指卖废品赚了一大笔钱。故选D。4. His success was a pride to everyone in the family and they presented him with a gift to_the occasion.A. markB. signC. congratulateD. honor【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成功是家里每个人的骄傲，他们送给他一份礼物来示意这个场合。A. mark做标记；B. sign示意；C. congratulate祝贺；D. hon

13、or尊敬。congratulate sb. on sth.“祝贺某人某事”，根据语境可知，此处不能用congratulate，由His success was a pride和they presented him with a gift可知，家庭成员用礼 物来“示意”这个场合，此处的sign暗指“庆祝”之意。故选B项。5. He is wearing a heavy overcoat as a_against the cold.A. preventionB. shelterC. protectionD. defense【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他穿着一件厚大衣作为遮蔽物

14、来御寒。A. prevention保护；B. shelter(尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的)遮蔽物；C. protection保护；D. defense防御。由wearing a heavy overcoat可知，此处指穿着一件厚大衣作为遮蔽物来御寒。故选B项。6. _, the sky cleared up and we went to the beach.A. EventuallyB. ExactlyC. ExtremelyD. Similarly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，天空放晴了，我们去了海滩。A. Eventually最后；B. Exactly确切地；C.

15、Extremely极其；D. Similarly相似地。由句意可知，应该是，最后天气放晴了，我们去了海滩， Eventually符合句意。故选A项。7. _inflation, the cost of the project over 10 years is $2 million.A. AllowingB. Allowing intoC. Allowing ofD. Allowing for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到通货膨胀，该项目10年的成本为200万美元。allow for（考虑到），allow into（准许），由句意可知，allow for符合句意，本句已有

16、谓语动词 is且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，allowing for考虑到，为习惯用语，单独存在。故选D项。8. His only_was that we should keep it secret.A. consequenceB. occasionC. conditionD. state【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他唯一的条件是我们要保守秘密。A. consequence结果；B. occasion场合； C. condition条件；D. state状态。由we should keep it secret可知，他唯一的条件是我们要保守秘密，condition符合句意。故

17、选C项。9. If people dont learn from this, his suffering and death were_.A. in comfortB. in vainC. in despairD. in hope【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果人们不从中吸取教训，那么他的痛苦和死亡就是徒劳的。A. in comfort舒适地；B. in vain徒劳；C. in despair绝望地；D. in hope希望。结合上下文语境可知，他的痛苦和死亡是为了让人们吸取教训，如果人们不从中吸取教训，那么他的痛苦和死亡就是徒劳的（in vain）。故选B。10. H

18、e always tries to avoid being_with his headteacher.A. left outB. left aloneC. left behindD. left over【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是尽量避免和班主任单独呆在一起。A. left out遗漏；B. left alone独处；C. left behind落在后面；D. left over留下。由常识可知，学生一般不愿和班主任呆在一起（更不用说单独在一起），说明此处指他总是尽量避免和班主任单独呆在一起，B项符合句意。故选B项。第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四

19、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I hired a carpenter to help me restore an old farmhouse. After he had just finished a rough day on the job, a flat tire _11_ him lose an hour of work, his electric saw (锯) _12_ and now his ancient pickup truck refused to _13_. While I drove him home, he sat in stony sile

20、nce. _14_arriving, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked toward the front door, he paused _15_ at a small tree, touching tips of the _16_ with his hands.When opening the door, he _17_ an amusing transformation. His brown face was covered with _18_ and hugged his two small children and ga

21、ve his wife a kiss.After leaving the _19_ family, I passed the tree and my curiosity got the _20_of me. I asked him, who _21_ me to the car, “Before we went in, _22_ did you stop by the tree earlier?”“Oh, thats my trouble tree,” he replied, “I know I cant help having _23_ on the job and in my life,

22、but those troubles dont _24_ in the house with my wife and children. I know I can control one thing for _25_ . I can hang them up on the tree every night _26_ I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up again before I _27_ for work.“ _28_ thing is,” he smiled, “when I come out in the morning to

23、pick them up, there arent nearly as _29_ as I remember _30_ up the night before.”11. A. causedB. forcedC. madeD. got12. A. quitB. deletedC. declinedD. reduced13. A. rideB. increaseC. performD. start14. A. BeforeB. UponC. ImmediatelyD. Directly15. A. shortlyB. brieflyC. quietlyD. straightly16. A. tru

24、cksB. leavesC. branchesD. shoots17. A. went byB. went overC. went offD. went through18. A. smilesB. sorrowC. confidenceD. doubts19. A. happyB. largeC. complexD. modern20. A. worseB. betterC. moreD. less21. A. droveB. sentC. instructedD. walked22. A. howB. whoC. whyD. where23. A. mattersB. troublesC.

25、 questionsD. worries24. A. belongB. insertC. includeD. provide25. A. instanceB. agesC. purposesD. sure26. A. whenB. sinceC. becauseD. if27. A. askB. comeC. leaveD. look28. A. FrightfulB. FunnyC. StrangeD. Accessible29. A. muchB. fewC. littleD. many30. A. pickingB. holdingC. hangingD. giving【答案】11. C

26、 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者雇了一个木匠修复一座旧农舍，作者发现木匠遇到麻烦后，回家前把麻烦挂在树上，从不把麻烦带回家的故事。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他刚刚完成了一天的艰苦工作后，一个爆胎使他损失了一个小时的工作，他的电锯停止工作，现在他的老式皮卡车拒绝启动。A. caused引起；B. forced强迫；C. made使；D. got到达。

27、由上文的a flat tire可知，此处指一个爆胎使他浪费了一个小时的工作。故选C项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他刚刚完成了一天的艰苦工作后，一个爆胎使他损失了一个小时的工作，他的电锯停止工作，现在他的老式皮卡车拒绝启动。A. quit停止；B. deleted删除；C. declined减少；D. reduced减少。此处指木匠完成了一天艰苦工作后遇到的麻烦事，如爆胎、电锯停止工作（坏了），老式皮卡拒绝启动（坏了）。故选A项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他刚刚完成了一天的艰苦工作后，一个爆胎使他损失了一个小时的工作，他的电锯停止工作，现在他的老式皮卡车拒绝启动。A.

28、 ride骑；B. increase增加；C. perform执行；D. start启动。由上文语境和下文的I drove him home可知，木匠完成了一天艰苦工作后遇到的麻烦事，如爆胎、电锯停止工作（坏了），老式皮卡拒绝启动（坏了），所以作者开车送木匠回家。故选D项。【14题详解】考查介词/副词辨析。句意：一到他家，他就邀请我去见他的家人。A. Before在之前；B. Upon在上；C. Immediately立即地；D. Directly直接地。由下文的As we walked toward the front door可知，此处指一到木匠家门，木匠就邀请作者去见他的家人，固定用法

29、upon doing sth（一做某事就）。故选B项。15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们朝前门走去时，他在一棵小树前短暂地停了一会儿，用手抚摸着树枝尖。A. shortly不久；B. briefly短暂地；C. quietly安静地；D. straightly直截了当地。由下文的When opening the door可知，木匠短暂地停在小树前，然后开家门。故选B项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们朝前门走去时，他在一棵小树前短暂地停了一会儿，用手抚摸着树枝尖。A. trucks卡车；B. leaves叶子；C. branches树枝；D. shoots新枝。由上文的he p

30、aused _5_ at a small tree可知，木匠短暂地停在小树前，摸得肯定是树枝的尖部。故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他打开门的时候，他经历了一个有趣的转变。A. went by（时间）流逝；B. went over越过；C. went off (食物)变坏；D. went through经历。由上文语境和下文的His brown face was covered with _8_ and hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss可知，木匠辛苦工作一天，遇到了许多倒霉事，回家看见亲人却满脸微笑，

31、拥抱亲人，说明木匠打开家门的那一刹那，他的思绪和行为经历了一个有趣的转变（从不开心到开心的转变）。故选D项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他棕色的脸上洋溢着笑容，拥抱着他的两个小孩，并吻了他的妻子。A. smiles微笑；B. sorrow悲伤；C. confidence信心；D. doubts怀疑。由下文的hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss可知，木匠拥抱孩子，亲吻妻子，说明他是带着微笑回家的。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开这个幸福的家庭后，我路过那棵树，我的好奇心战胜了我。A. happ

32、y幸福的；B. large大的；C. complex复杂的；D. modern现代的。由上文的His brown face was covered with _8_ and hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss可知，木匠带着微笑回家，木匠拥抱孩子，亲吻妻子，可推断出这是幸福的一家人。故选A项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开这个幸福的家庭后，我路过那棵树，我的好奇心战了上风。A. worse更多的问题；B. better更好的事物；C. more更多的；D. less更少的。由下文的I asked him和Bef

33、ore we went in, _12_ did you stop by the tree earlier?可知，正是因为作者的好奇心战了上风，所以作者问木匠“为什么在树前停一会儿”，固定搭配get the better of（战上风、战胜）。故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他，他陪我走到车旁，“在我们进去之前，你为什么要提前在树旁停一会儿？”A. drove开车；B. sent派去；C. instructed教授；D. walked走路。由上文语境可知，木匠车坏了，作者开车送木匠回家，现在作者要回自己家，出于礼貌，木匠会陪作者走到车旁。故选D项。22题详解】考查疑问词词义

34、辨析。句意：我问他，他陪我走到车旁，“在我们进去之前，你为什么要提前在树旁停一会儿？”A. how怎么；B. who谁；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。由上文的I passed the tree and my curiosity got the _10_of me可知，作者的好奇心战了上风，所以作者问木匠“为什么在树前停一会儿”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不能不在工作和生活中遇到麻烦，但这些麻烦不属于在家里的我的妻子和孩子。A. matters事情；B. troubles麻烦；C. questions问题；D. worries担忧。由下文的those t

35、roubles可知，此处指木匠说自己不可能不在工作和生活中遇到麻烦。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不能不在工作和生活中遇到麻烦，但这些麻烦不属于在家里的我的妻子和孩子。A. belong属于；B. insert插入；C. include包括；D. provide提供。由上下文语境可知，木匠辛苦工作一天，遇到了许多麻烦事，开家门前，把麻烦挂在树枝上后，回家看见亲人却满脸微笑，说明木匠认为自己的麻烦不属于自己的亲人，所以不把麻烦带回家。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我当然可以控制一件事。A. instance例子；B. ages年龄；C. purp

36、oses目的；D. sure肯定的。由上下文语境可知，木匠遇到麻烦，把麻烦挂在树枝上，从不把麻烦带回家，第二天上班再把麻烦捡起，说明他确信自己可以控制麻烦，固定搭配for sure（当然可以）。故选D项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我回家时，我可以每天晚上把它们挂在树上。A. when当时候；B. since自从；C. because因为；D. if假如。由上文的As we walked toward the front door, he paused _5_ at a small tree, touching tips of the _6_ with his hands可知，是当

37、木匠回家时，他把麻烦挂在树枝上，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我前往上班前再把它们捡起来。A. ask问；B. come来；C. leave离开；D. look看。由本处语境可知，此处指前往上班前，木匠把树上的麻烦捡起来带走，固定搭配leave for（前往）。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有趣的是，”他笑着说，“当我早上出来去捡起它们的时候，我记得前晚挂在树上的许多麻烦几乎没有了。”A. Frightful可怕的；B. Funny有趣的；C. Strange奇怪的；D. Accessible可接近的。当木匠早上出来

38、去捡起麻烦的时候，他发现前晚挂在树上的许多麻烦几乎没有了，这很有趣。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有趣的是，”他笑着说，“当我早上出来去捡起它们的时候，我记得前晚挂在树上的许多麻烦几乎没有了。”A. much多的；B. few几乎没有的；C. little很少的；D. many许多的。由本处语境可知，此处指木匠想上班前把麻烦捡起带走，有趣的事发生了，他发现记得前晚挂在树上的许多麻烦几乎没有了，此处用many（troubles），many修饰可数名词复数。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有趣的是，”他笑着说，“当我早上出来去捡起它们的时候，我记得前晚挂在树

39、上的许多麻烦几乎没有了。”A. picking挑选；B. holding拿着；C. hanging悬挂；D. giving给。由上文的I can hang them up on the tree every night可知，木匠晚上回家前，会把麻烦挂在树枝上。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADear Ben:I really love reading your column.Your words are always so witty.Heres my problem:My boyfriend and I have

40、been together for four years and we have many dreams about the future.Recently my parents and all relatives are urging me to get married and have given me a lot of pressure.I got totally tired and lost patience and I made a mistake.I wrote a letter to break up with my boyfriend.He just kept silent.A

41、fter a month,I calmed down and realized I still love him deeply.Im really regretting what happened.What should I do?Just let it be or do something like apologize?Is it too late?ElaineDear ElaineI sometimes think that we stare so long at a door thats closing that its too late when we see the one that

42、s open.After four years together,you might think that a Dear John letter would be met with a little more than indifference,but alas this guy just walked away and gives up without a fight.I think maybe you need to ask yourself if this guy was really worth the four years you spent with him and if your

43、e willing to wait another four years for him to make up his mind.A lot of what youre been feeling now is natural because youre been together for so long.Once you know how much time it will take,I think you should use it to see the world of possibilities right there in front of your eyes.You should t

44、ake these moments to go on some dates with some other people to see whether your ex-boyfriend is truly the man you want to spend the rest of your life with.The main thing,though,is to use your time apart to get a clear perspective on your relationship and see whether he is or isnt Mr.Right,or whethe

45、r the traditional form of marriage is something you ultimately need to be happy together.Ben31. The passage is most probably from_.A. the InternetB. a newspaperC. a talk showD. an experts lecture32. The underlined part“Dear John letter”means_.A. an apology letterB. a letter which make suggestionsC.

46、an invitation letterD. a letter to end a relationship with somebody33. What is the best title of the passage?A. Maybe he is silently hurtingB. Love him?Apologize to him!C. Is he worth the four years?D. Secrets of getting along with him【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封情感咨询信及其回复信。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读

47、全文，结合第一段第一句“I really love reading your column.(我真的喜欢读你的专栏文章)”可知，文章是一封情感咨询信及其回复信，最有可能来自一份报纸，故选B项。【32题详解】短语猜测题。第一封信最后一段中“I wrote a letter to break up with my boyfriend.”提到Elaine写了一封信与男朋友分手，结合划线短语所在句后一个分句“but alas this guy just walked away and gives up without a fight.(但是这个男孩只是离开，没有吵架地放弃了)”可知，划线短语所在句“A

48、fter four years together, you might think that a Dear John letter would be met with a little more than indifference,”意为“在一起四年后，你可能认为一封分手信要得到比冷漠更多一点的回应”，所以“Dear John letter”是指分手信，故选D项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二封信第二段“I think maybe you need to ask yourself if this guy was really worth the four years you s

49、pent with him and if youre willing to wait another four years for him to make up his mind.(我认为，可能你需要问问自己这个男孩是否真正值得你和他一起度过的四年，你是否愿意再等他四年来使他下定决心)”可知，文章是一封情感咨询信及其回复信，着重在回信内容，在Ben的回信中，他劝导女孩尝试与其他人约会，以更清晰的角度思考前男友是否值得付出的四年，故C项“他值得四年的时间吗？”适合作为文章标题，故选C项。BThey say that Mexico is a country no one ever leaves.

50、Every year, millions of tourists pass through, and Mexicans jovially (高兴地) warn that a part of them will remain behind forever. Most visitors are vacationing North Americans who wind up on the brilliant beaches of Cancun, Acapulco, Mazatlan, and Puerto Vallarta. The beaches, of course, are among the

51、 worlds bestbut those who venture inland are rewarded with the true soul of Mexico, which has always resided firmly in the interior. And it is a big soul. Mexico is vast, made up of nearly two million square miles of coastline, desert, rain forests, mountains, and fertile plains. From the American b

52、orderlands of the wide, agriculturally rich north, the country narrows gently as it sweeps south and east. The two main mountain ranges, the Sierra Madre Occidental and the Sierra Madre Oriental, hug the west and east, finally merging (并入) into the volcanically active central highlands and the capit

53、al, Mexico Citythe most populous city in the world. Further south, the country narrows to only 100 miles, then broadens again before reaching the Guatemalan border. There are two major peninsulas (半岛) that are almost countries themselves. In the west is the poetically barren Baja Peninsula; to the e

54、ast, protruding into the Caribbean like the end of a fish hook, is the Yucatan peninsula, bursting with rain forests, Mayan ruins, and white powder beaches. The population is about 106 million, and the generosity（慷慨大方）of the Mexican people is unsurpassed (非常卓越的). Knowing a few simple sentences in Sp

55、anish will win hearts. Mexico has been graced with an unusually temperate climate year round. The most important thing to remember is that the Mexican summer is also the rainy season, although the rain rarely lasts more than a few hours, and typically arrives in the late afternoon. Extremes are pres

56、ent only in the North and in Baja, both of which have deserts where the temperature leaps above 100F. Mexico City has a year-round temperature in the high 80s, while the coasts usually stay in the mid-90s. Night time temperatures fall somewhat, but rarely break down below a comfortable 60F. 34. By s

57、aying “Knowing a few simple sentences in Spanish will win hearts.”, the writer wants to show that_.A. Mexicans are particularly friendly to foreigners who can speak SpanishB. Spanish is Mexicos official languageC. Mexicans especially welcome Spanish touristsD. Mexicans all want to learn about Spanis

58、h culture35. The last paragraph is mainly about Mexicos _.A. geographyB. climateC. populationD. language36. In the north of Mexico, _.A. there are plenty of rainforestsB. many volcanoes are very activeC. economy mainly depends on agricultureD. visitors can enjoy Mayan ruins in the forests37. The pur

59、pose of this passage is to _.A. tell us the results of the writers surveyB. advise us to tour around MexicoC. give us some introduction about MexicoD. show the relationship between temperature and desert38. It can be inferred that a tourist who stays in Mexico City usually feels _.A. coldB. frozenC.

60、 comfortableD. hot39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nobody prefers to leave Mexico.B. Mexico City has a large population.C. Baja Peninsula looks like a fish hook.D. Whoever visits Mexico can learn about Mexicos soul.【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B【解析】这

61、是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥的旅游资源、地理、风土人情和气候等知识。【34题详解】词句猜测题。由倒数第二段“The population is about 106 million, and the generosity（慷慨大方）of the Mexican people is unsurpassed (非常卓越的). Knowing a few simple sentences in Spanish will win hearts.”（人口约1.06亿，墨西哥人民的慷慨是无与伦比的。懂几个简单的西班牙语句子会赢得人心。）根据the generosity（慷慨大方）of the Mexica

62、n people is unsurpassed可知，墨西哥人很慷慨友好，即使你只会几个简单的西班牙语句子，他们都会感到高兴，本句在此处意为A项“墨西哥人对会说西班牙语的外国人特别友好”。故选A项。【35题详解】 主旨大意题。由最后一段“Mexico has been graced with an unusually temperate climate year round. The most important thing to remember is that the Mexican summer is also the rainy season, although the rain rar

63、ely lasts more than a few hours, and typically arrives in the late afternoon. Extremes are present only in the North and in Baja, both of which have deserts where the temperature leaps above 100F. Mexico City has a year-round temperature in the high 80s, while the coasts usually stay in the mid-90s.

64、 Night time temperatures fall somewhat, but rarely break down below a comfortable 60F.”（墨西哥常年气候温和，气候宜人。最重要的是要记住，墨西哥的夏天也是雨季，尽管降雨很少持续几个小时以上，而且通常是在下午晚些时候。极端情况只出现在北部和巴哈，这两个地区的沙漠地区气温跃会升到100华氏度以上。墨西哥城全年气温都在80华氏度以上，而沿海地区通常保持在90华氏度。夜间气温有所下降，但很少降到舒适的60华氏度以下。）可知最后一段主要是关于墨西哥的气候。故选B项。【36题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“From th

65、e American borderlands of the wide, agriculturally rich north, the country narrows gently as it sweeps south and east.”（从广袤、农业丰富的北方的美国边境地区开始，这个国家随着向南和向东的扩张而逐渐缩小。）可知墨西哥北部有丰富的农业资源，可推断出在墨西哥北部，其经济主要依靠农业。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。第一段讲“墨西哥的旅游资源”，第二段讲“墨西哥的地理分布”，第三段讲“墨西哥友好的人民”，第四段讲“墨西哥的气候”，可知本文是在向读者介绍一下墨西哥。故选C项。【38

66、题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Mexico City has a year-round temperature in the high 80s, while the coasts usually stay in the mid-90s. Night time temperatures fall somewhat, but rarely break down below a comfortable 60F.”（墨西哥城全年气温都在80华氏度以上，而沿海地区通常保持在90华氏度。夜间气温有所下降，但很少降到舒适的60华氏度以下。）可知，墨西哥城全年气温较高，游客在墨西哥城逗留时通常会感到热。

67、故选D项。【39题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“They say that Mexico is a country no one ever leaves.”（他们说墨西哥是一个没有人离开的国家。）并未说“没有人愿意离开墨西哥”，可知A项错误；由第二段中的“In the west is the poetically barren Baja Peninsula; to the east, protruding into the Caribbean like the end of a fish hook, is the Yucatan peninsula, bursting with rain f

68、orests, Mayan ruins, and white powder beaches.”（西边是诗情画意的贫瘠的巴哈半岛；东边是尤卡坦半岛，像鱼钩的末端一样伸向加勒比海，到处是雨林、玛雅废墟和白色粉末海滩。）可知是东边的尤卡坦半岛像鱼钩，C项错误；由第一段中的“The beaches, of course, are among the worlds bestbut those who venture inland are rewarded with the true soul of Mexico, which has always resided firmly in the interi

69、or.”（当然，这里的海滩是世界上最好的海滩之一，但是那些到内陆冒险的人会得到墨西哥真正的灵魂的奖励，它一直牢牢地居住在内陆地区。）可知只有去墨西哥内陆的人才可以了解墨西哥的灵魂，D项错误；可知B项“墨西哥城人口众多”正确。故选B项。CYouth volunteers from Beijing University visited Songtang Hospital,a care clinic for the aged and dying patients,during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21.Thirty student

70、 volunteers from the universitys School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially-decorated“care huts”.They talked with them and gave massages（按摩）to patients kept in their beds.“I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and tryi

71、ng to cheer them up.”said Deng Yetao,20,a third-year student.“But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies.They are afraid of the coming death.Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.”“Even though they are suffering a lot,the majority of the elderly people want to talk t

72、o us.Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share.Instead of doing them a favor,I felt I was benefited a lot,”said Mao Xiaohua,another third-year student.Mao talked with two elderly patients for a whole afternoon.The fact that most of the patients in the 80-room clinic are ag

73、ed people with diseases what will lead to death soon made the volunteershearts heavy.Ninety-one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic,according to a survey by the hospital.For people at this stage of their lives,loneliness is even more dreadful than death itse

74、lf,”said Li Wei,president of the hospital.Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programmer.A total of 330,000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital.Many continue to offer services in their spare tim

75、e.They showered them with kindnesses.Some of them even volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.Yin Hang,a student from Beijing Medical College,said he felt“the glory of life”as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unco

76、nsciousness while he was holding his hands.40. Which of the following do the aged people feel the most terrible?A. LonelinessB. DeathC. IllnessD. Poverty41. What does the underlined sentence“They showered them with kindnesses”mean?A. They talked to them with patience.B. They gave them massages with

77、care.C. They helped them with showers.D. They offered them whatever help with affection.42. What did the volunteers gain from this activity?A. A great encouragement.B. A welcome favor.C. A valuable lesson.D. A good reward.43. We can learn from the report that.A. young people are fond of popular soci

78、al activitiesB. the Global Youth Service Day was started in ChinaC. ninety-one percent of the aged in China are living in clinicsD. the volunteers show a willing heart to this kind of activity【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D【解析】本文是新闻报道，主要采访了帮助老人的志愿者们的心声。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“They are afraid of the coming de

79、ath. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.” 他们害怕即将到来的死亡。他们的孤独比身体上的疼痛更糟糕。可知比起死亡，老人们更害怕孤独。故选A项。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分下一句“Some of them even volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.” 他们中的一些人甚至自愿在病人生命的最后几分钟牵起他们的手。可知这些志愿者在情感方面给予老人很多帮助，所以划线部分的意思是他们愿意给老人提供任

80、何情感上的帮助。故选D项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead of doing them a favor, I felt I was benefited a lot” 他们每个人都有很多人生经历和人生哲学可以分享。我非但没有帮他们的忙，反而觉得受益匪浅。可知，作为志愿者，从老人那里学到了很多，故选C项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Each of them has a lot of life experiences and phi

81、losophies to share. Instead of doing them a favor, I felt I was benefited a lot” 他们每个人都有很多人生经历和人生哲学可以分享。我非但没有帮他们的忙，反而觉得受益匪浅。根据第五段“Yin Hang,a student from Beijing Medical College,said he felt“the glory of life” 来自北京医学院的学生尹航说，他感到了“生命的荣耀”。由这些青年志愿者的谈话中可知，他们很愿意参加这些活动。故选D项。DGallery Policies for Visitors t

82、o National Gallery of Art,WashingtonVisitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry.After inspection,all bags,backpacks,umbrellas,parcels,and other things as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms.Free of charge,close to each entrance.All oversized bags.Back

83、packs,and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building.These items will have to be x-rayed before being accepted.Items of value,such as laptop computers,cameras,and fur coats,may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the gall

84、eries.We regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 1726 inches into the Gallery or its checkrooms.Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the Gallery.For the safety of the artworks and other visitors.Nothing may be carried on a

85、visitors back.Soft front baby carriers are allowed,but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back.Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.Smoking is prohibited.Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas.Unopened bottled wa

86、ter may be carried only in a visitors bag.Cell phones may not be used in the galleries.Animals,other than service animals,are not permitted in the Gallery.Skateboarding is prohibited.Picture-taking(including video)for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where specifically pro

87、hibited.Tripods(三脚架)are not allowed.Please do not touch the works of art.44. When people come to visit the Gallery,they should_.A. leave all their carried items at the checkroomsB. have all their carried items x-rayed at the entranceC. take all their carried items with them without inspectionD. have

88、 all their carried items inspected at the entrance45. What does the Gallery feel sorry for?A. Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.B. The size of visitor items allowed into the Gallery is limited.C. It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space.D. Visitor items

89、over 1726 inches must go through additional checks.46. Parents with small children visiting the Gallery_.A. can carry their children in soft front child carriers.B. can carry their children on their shouldersC. can carry their children in child carriers worn on the backD. ought to pay if they want t

90、o use pushchairs for their children47. Visiting photographers should make sure that_.A. pictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the GalleryB. pictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal useC. picture-taking and videoing are totally forbidden in the GalleryD. tri

91、pods are allowed except in some special exhibitions【答案】44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于为参观华盛顿国家美术馆的游客制定的美术馆政策。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry.After inspection,all bags,backpacks,umbrellas,parcels,and other things as determined by security

92、 officers must be left at the checkrooms.可知，访客进入时必须出示所有携带的物品以接受检查。检查后，所有的包、背包、雨伞、包裹和其他安全人员确定的物品都必须留在寄存处。所以人们来参观画廊时，他们所有携带的物品应该在入口处接受检查。故选D项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段We regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 1726 inches into the Gallery or its checkrooms.可知，很遗憾，我们没有足够的空间将大于172

93、6英寸的参观者物品带入画廊或寄存处。由此可知，画廊抱歉的是允许进入画廊的参观者物品的大小是有限的。故选B项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Soft front baby carriers are allowed可知，允许使用前软式婴儿车。所以有小孩的家长可以用前软式婴儿车带孩子。故选A项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Picture-taking(including video)for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions可知，除特别展览外，允许拍照(包括录像)作个人用途。所以游客确保在某些地方拍摄的照片和

94、视频供个人使用。故选B项。EWHILE reports of a unique form of flu-swine flu-were appearing around the world,there was the question:Is this the next big one?Is this the new virus that will kill millions,like the pandemics(流行疾病)of 1918,1957 and 1968?Well,even the scientistscrystal ball may not help them come up wit

95、h an answer that quickly.“Its hard to predict,”said Anne Schuchat,liuxing PhD,of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.“We need to be prepared for change.”The center of the new virus is Mexico,where it has been blamed for 152 deaths and an estimated 2,000 cases,since April 13.

96、Health officials around the world say they are investigating suspected cases in people who have been to Mexico.The level of concern rose even more when the US declared a public health emergency on Sunday.The flu makes people feel like they have a serious cold.In more serious cases,it may bring death

97、.Flu viruses can be carried by humans,birds,and other animals and transmitted among themselves.It is believed that rotating flu viruses revisit humans in intervals and can leave a huge number of casualties.(伤亡者)Swine flu contains genetic elements from humans and birds as well as from pigs.It seems t

98、o spread among people more easily than past swine flus,which sometimes jumped from pigs to people.Pigs are considered particularly susceptible（易受影响的）to both bird and human viruses.They are a likely place for genetic change that might lead to a new form of flu that spreads easily.48. The passage is m

99、ainly about_.A. measures to control swine fluB. different opinions about dealing with swine fluC. peoples reaction to swine fluD. a brief introduction to swine flu49. Which of the following statements is True?A. Swine flu doesnt have any effect on the USB. Genetic elements make a change when pigs ar

100、e harmed by bird and human virusesC. Scientists know how to deal with swine fluD. Swine flu is transmitted from pigs to humans50. What can we infer from the passage?A. Swine flu can cause deathsB. It is not the first time that swine flu has appearedC. The number of suspected cases is increasingD. Pi

101、gs take revenge on Mexicans because many of pigs are killed【答案】48. D 49. B 50. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猪流感的相关信息。【48题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“WHILE reports of a unique form of flu-swine flu-were appearing around the world,there was the question:Is this the next big one?(当关于一种罕见形式流感报道猪流感在世界各地出现时，有一个问题：这是

102、下一个大流行病吗？)”可知，文章主要介绍了猪流感的相关信息，故选D项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Pigs are considered particularly susceptible（易受影响的）to both bird and human viruses.They are a likely place for genetic change that might lead to a new form of flu that spreads easily.”可知，人们认为猪尤其容易受鸟类和人类病毒的影响，它们是病毒可能发生基因变化的地方，这可能导致容易传播的新病毒，所以B

103、项“当猪受到鸟类和人类病毒的侵害时，基因因素发生变化”表述正确，故选B项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Is this the new virus that will kill millions,like the pandemics(流行疾病)of 1918,1957 and 1968?(这是像1918年，1957年和1968年那样将导致数以百万计的死亡的新病毒吗？)”可推知，这不是猪流感第一次出现，故选B项。【点睛】第四部分：写作第一节：完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据括号内汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。51. Creative th

104、inking,_(它是最受到高度重视的技能之一)in society，is a matter of habits.(value)（根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】which is one of the most highly valued skills【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和固定句型。句意：创造性思维是社会上最受重视的技能之一，它是一种习惯。该空修饰前面的名词creative thinking，用非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，由which引导该从句；关系词替代先行词，Creative thinking是抽象名词，定语从句中谓语动词用

105、单数，one of + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数，表示“最.之一”，该用法是固定用法。故填which is one of the most highly valued skills。52. He seems_(失去了写作的欲望).(desire) （根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】to have lost desire write【解析】【详解】考查不定式的完成时。句意：他似乎失去了写作的欲望。seem to do似乎，该用法是固定用法，“他失去了写作的欲望”这个动作先于谓语动词动作的发生，用不定式的完成时，所以填to have lost desire write。53. Only over

106、 18_(他才能参加) the navy.(able)（根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】is he able to join【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有过了18岁，他才能加入海军。由句意可知，此句表事实，时态一般现在时，Only +状语，放句首，主谓部分倒装，结构为“Only +状语+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+部分谓语”，固定搭配 be able to do sth.（能干某事），原句为 he is able to join the navy only over 18，倒装后为Only over 18 is he able to join the navy。故填is he ab

107、le to join。54. He made a suggestion_(学生学点实际的东西).(practical)（根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】that students (should) learn something practical【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议学生学点实际的东西。分析句子结构可知， 空处引导一个同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，用that引导，从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语部分使用“（should）+动词原形”，主语是students，“学习”使用动词learn，“实际的东西”使用something practical，形容词修饰不定代词应

108、置于不定代词后，故填that students (should) learn something practical。55. My house_(现在正在粉刷).(paint)（根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】is being painted【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我的房子正在被粉刷。描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；“我的房子”和“粉刷”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；My house是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填is being painted。56. _(厌倦了秘书的工作), he turned to driving a taxi.(tired)（根据汉语意思完成句子)

109、【答案】Tired of the job as a secretary【解析】【详解】考查形容词和短语。句意：他厌倦了秘书的工作，转而开出租车。表示“厌倦”短语为tired of，此处为形容词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写，结合其他汉语提示。故填Tired of the job as a secretary。57. The girl_(梦想成为一名音乐家)since she was just a girl.(dream)（根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】has dreamt of becoming a musician【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：自从还是小女孩的时候，这个女孩就梦想成为一名

110、音乐家。根据since she was just a girl可知，句子应使用现在完成时，“梦想做某事”使用动词短语dream of doing sth.，“成为一名音乐家”译为become a musician，主语The girl是单数，故填has dreamt of becoming a musician。58. _(据我所知),he is the best choice for the work.(as)（根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】As far as I know【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据我所知，他是这个工作的最佳人选。空处表示“据我所知”，使用固定短语as far a

111、s I know，注意句首单词的首字母大写，故填As far as I know。59. She enjoys_(接受采访).(interview)（根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】being interviewed【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：她喜欢接受采访。“采访”使用动词interview，enjoy后接动词时接动名词形式，且动词interview与主语She之间是被动关系，所以使用动名词的被动语态，故填being interviewed。60. He never wrote_(和他的处女作一样好的书)again.(so)（根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】so good a b

112、ook as his first one【解析】【详解】考查比较级结构。“和一样好”的表达是so goodas。处女作是his first one。这里考查的是同级相比的情况，故翻译成：so good a book as his first one。第二节：短文写作61. 电子游戏是很多中学生喜爱的娱乐活动之一，人们对此看法不一。上周你班就这一问题进行了一场讨论。请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇短文。70%的学生认为1. 沉迷于游戏，不能集中精力学习2. 很少有时间和朋友交流，会缺乏社交能力3. 暴力游戏会滋生侵略行为，比暴力电影影响更大。30%的学生认为1. 有助于培养创造性和快速反应，对学习

113、有好处2. 使游戏者得到放松，从而更高效地学习。注意：1.开头已写好，不计入总词数2.词数150字左右3.可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯、完整。侵略行为：aggressive behaviorOur parents and teachers often warn us to stay away from video games, but many of us just find it hard to tear themselves away from them. Last week, our class had a discussion about whether it is beneficia

114、l or harmful for high school students to play video games_【答案】Our parents and teachers often warn us to stay away from video games, but many of us just find it hard to tear themseives away from them. Last week, our class had a discussion about whether it is beneficial or harmful for high school stud

115、ents to play video games.About 70% of the students are concerned about the negative effects of video games. They think that players can be addicted to them and cant concentrate their study. Another reason is that while sitting in front of a computer they might have little time to communicate with fr

116、iends and become socially isolated. Whats worse violent video games can lead to a players aggressive behaviour, which is more harmful than violent movies.On the contrary, about 30% approve of video games. First of all, playing video games. First of all, playing video games requires creativity and qu

117、ick response, which are both important in our study. Beside ,as a form of entertainment they can help players get relaxed and thus study more efficiently.In my opinion, video games should mot be encouraged among high school students because they are so fascinating that few students especnts especial

118、ly boys can resist the temptation. As for some students who are crazy about video games. Our school should guide and instruct them to choose game suitable for them.【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。电子游戏是很多中学生喜爱的娱乐活动之一，人们对此看法不一。上周你班就这一问题进行了一场讨论。请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇短文。【详解】电子游戏是很多中学生喜爱的娱乐活动之一，人们对此看法不一。上周你班就这一问题进行了一场讨论

119、。请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇短文。通过审题，可知应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。They think that players can be addicted to them and cant concentrate their study.宾语从句的运用；First of all, playing video games requires creativity and quick response, which are both important in our study.定语从句的运用。