《创优课堂》2016秋英语人教版必修1练习：3.3 SECTION Ⅲ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section Learning about Language姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练.用所给词的正确时态填空1Your sister _(leave) tomorrow morning and youd better get up early to see her off.2Look at the dark clouds in the sky.It _(rain)3The meeting is _(start) very soon.4Im going to Beijing tomorrow.My plane _(leave) at 8 am.5No

2、 decision _ (make) until all the members have approved of this plan.6Every time I go into his room，he _(play) computer games.7You _(visit) your parents during the Spring Festival.Please give my best wishes to them.8You _(finish) your homework before you watch TV.9What are you going to do after you _

3、(graduate) next year?答案：1解析：考查现在进行时表将来。句意：你的姐姐明天早上就要离开了，你最好起早点去为她送行。此处用现在进行时表示按照计划安排好的将要发生的事情。答案：is leaving2解析：考查be going to的用法。句意：看天上的乌云。天就要下雨了。be going to在此表示根据某种现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情。答案：is going to rain3解析：考查be about to do的用法。句意：会议马上就要开始了。be about to do表示客观就要发生的事，通常指马上或眼下就要发生。一般不能与具体的时间状语连用。答案：about t

4、o start4解析：考查一般现在时表将来。句意：我明天要去北京。飞机上午8点钟离开。此处用一般现在时表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情或将要发生的动作。答案：leaves5解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：直到所有的成员都同意这个计划，才能作出决定。will表示对将来的预测，decision与make之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。答案：will be made6解析：考查现在进行时。句意：每次我进他的房间，他都在玩电脑游戏。现在进行时表示某个正在进行的动作。答案：is playing7解析：考查现在进行时表将来。句意：你春节去看你的父母时，请代我向他们问好。此处用现在进行时表示

5、按计划安排将要发生的事情。答案：are visiting8解析：考查be to do的用法。句意：看电视前你应该完成你的家庭作业。be to do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须要做的事或即将发生的动作。答案：are to finish9解析：考查一般现在时表将来。句意：明年毕业后你打算做什么？在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。故填graduate。答案：graduate.根据上下文及汉语提示用现在进行时完成下面对话A：Hi, Im Jim, one of your fans. Im honored to be given the chance to ask you some qu

6、estions.B：Its nice to meet you, Jim.A：We want to know 1. _(你下次度假要去哪里)B：Well, Im going to Thailand. The weather there is nice and its always sunny and warm.A：Really? 2._(你将在那儿做什么)?B：Oh, going to the beachmaybe playing volleyball.A：Anything else?B：Oh, yes, going sightseeing and 3._(去购物)A：And how long

7、are you staying there?B：4._(我将在那儿呆三周)A：Well, that sounds wonderful! Thank you for talking to me today.答案：1where you are going for your next vacation2What are you doing there3going shopping4I am staying there for three weeks语篇提能.语法填空It was Friday morning and a young businessman finally decided to ask

8、 his boss for a raise.Before _1_(leave) for work, he told his wife _2_ he was about to do. All day long he felt nervous.Finally, in the late afternoon, he summoned(鼓起) the courage to approach his employer, and _3_ his delight, the boss agreed to the raise.The happy husband arrived home and was surpr

9、ised_4_(see) a beautiful table set with their best china and lighted candles. _5_(smell) the sweetness of a festival meal, he figured that someone from the office had called his wife and told her about the raise.Finding her in the kitchen, he _6_ (eager) shared the details of his good news. They emb

10、raced (拥抱) and danced around the room before sitting down to the wonderful meal his wife _7_(prepare)Next to his plate he found an artistically lettered note that read, “_8_ (congratulate), darling. I knew youd get the raise. This dinner is to show you how much I love you.”Later on his way to the ki

11、tchen to help his wife serve dessert, he noticed that _9_ second card had fallen from her pocket. Picking _10_ up, he read, “Dont worry about not getting the raise. You deserve it anyway. This dinner is to show you how much I love you.”答案：真正的爱情是什么？是相互包容、理解和关怀。本文讲述了一则感人的爱情小故事。1解析：考查动词的ing形式。介词后要接动词的i

12、ng形式。答案：leaving2解析：考查宾语从句中的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作宾语，故填what。答案：what3解析：考查固定短语。to sb.s delight为固定短语，意为“令某人高兴的是”，在句中作状语。答案：to4解析：考查不定式。此处考查“besorry/happy/glad/nice/surprised.to do sth.”结构，不定式在此作原因状语。答案：to see5解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，smell与主句主语he是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。答案：Smelling6解析：考查词形转换。修饰动词应用副词形式，故填e

13、agerly。答案：eagerly7解析：考查时态。prepare这个动作发生在embraced(拥抱) and danced之前，故是“过去的过去”，此处应用过去完成时。答案：had prepared8解析：考查词形转换。在表示祝贺时，应用该词的复数形式，表示“恭喜，祝贺”。答案：Congratulations9解析：考查冠词。“a序数词”表示“又，再”之意。句意：他注意到第二张卡片从妻子的口袋里滑落出来。答案：a10解析：考查代词。pick sth.up意为“把某物捡起来”，故填代词it，特指第二张卡片。答案：it.完形填空Ill never forget the summer day i

14、n 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a _1_ came to ask for my fathers permission for the hospital to _2_ my mothers valve(心脏瓣膜). I was shocked. I ran into the house _3_. At 14 I just _4_ understand why anyone would take apart a person

15、I loved._5_ my father told the police officer, “Yes.”“How can you let them do that to her？” I _6_ him.“Linda，” he said quietly，_7_ his arms around me, “the greatest _8_ you can give is a _9_ of yourself. Your mother and I decided _10_ that if we can make the best in just one persons life _11_ we die

16、, our death will have _12_.”The _13_ my father taught me that day became one of the most _14_ in my life.Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1986, my father became seriously ill. He_15_ told me that when he died, he wanted to donate_16_ was in good condition, especially his eyes.M

17、y father died and we donated his eyes _17_ he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mum, Im so _18_ of what you did for Grandpa.” At that moment I realized that my father gave much more than his _19_. What he _20_ behind sparkled in my daughters eyespride.1A.doctorBpolicemanCfriendDboss2A

18、.repair BoperateCcut Duse 3.A.in tears Bin silenceCin a hurry Din surprise 4.A.couldnt Bmight notCshouldnt Dmustnt 5.A.And BThereforeCBut DSo 6.A.asked BtoldCsaid to Dcried at 7.A.raising BputtingCcarrying Dpushing8A.gift BlessonCregret Dwish9A.body BhealthCpart Dvalue10A.laterBthenCin the futureDlo

19、ng ago11A.as BsinceCafter Dbefore12A.pain BrightCmean Dpleasure13A.lesson BsubjectCexperience Dthought14A.wonderful B. importantCordinary Dhard15A.carefully BcruellyCsadly Dcheerfully16A.what BwhateverCthat Dsomething17A.as BwhenCwhile Dwhich18A.found BtriedCproud Dafraid19A.words BlessonsCeyes Dlif

20、e20A.gave BleftCtaught Dsent答案：本文是一篇以捐献器官为主题的记叙文，叙述了作者的母亲和父亲都甘愿死后捐献身体器官的故事。结尾点明作者和女儿以此为自豪。1解析：从下文“my father told the police officer”可以得此答案。答案：B2解析：从后文可以知道，这些人想把母亲的心脏瓣膜用到别的病人身上，因此用use。答案：D3解析：因为“At 14 I just 4understand why anyone would take apart a person I loved”，因此“I ran into the house in tears”。答

21、案：A4解析：联系上下文可以知道，当时14岁的“我”不能理解他们为什么要这么做。答案：A5解析：前后为转折关系。答案：C6解析：从前面的问句“How can you let them do that to her？”可以看出，“我”很生气，因此对着他哭。答案：D7解析：父亲在安慰极度悲伤的“我”，因此“put his arms around me”。答案：B8解析：从后面的“a 9 of yourself”可以得此答案。答案：A9解析：联系前后文可以知道，父亲在谈论捐献身体器官的事情，因此part最合适。答案：C10解析：因为母亲现在已经去世了，所以父亲和她的决定是很久以前的事。答案：D11解

22、析：他们谈论的是死后捐献器官的事情，因此用after。答案：C12解析：pleasure“快乐的事”。句意：如果能做到那样，我们的死是快乐的事(pleasure)。此题容易误选B.right，此答案并不能说明死的正确。答案：D13解析：联系前文可以知道，这是“我”父亲给我上的一堂人生课，因此用lesson。答案：A14解析：此后“我”对此类事情的态度改变了，因此这是“我”人生中最重要的一课。答案：B15解析：carefully准确说明了父亲当时的态度，“认真(小心)地告诉我”。C.sadly“难过地”，不准确。这种事父亲深思熟虑，不会难过。此时只有“认真，小心”最准确，怕我接受不了。答案：A1

23、6解析：从后面的“especially his eyes”可以知道，他认为把自己的什么器官捐献出来都可以，因此用whatever。答案：B17解析：as“按照”。从前文he wanted to donate 16 was in good condition, especially his eyes.可以知道：他想捐赠任何好的器官，尤其是眼睛。所以这里as he had wanted这里指“按照他希望的方式”。这里并不是表示“时间”，可以排除B、C。答案：A18解析：从后文“What he 20 behind sparkled in my daughters eyespride.”可以得此答案。

24、答案：C19解析：从前文的“My father died and we donated his eyes”可以得此答案。答案：C20解析：从空后的“behind”可以看出，作者认为父亲留给后代的是自豪。答案：B.阅读理解 A decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary

25、and inexpensive labor unnecessary. Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries, such as Japan and most of European countries. As a result, in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an ext

26、ensive, but not totally successful，birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China, Kenya, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Chile.In the United States, facts of the population question, such as birth control and abortion,_are among the most

27、 bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood. A numb

28、er of nongovernmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth, an educational group founded in 1970, aims to stop population growth, first in the United States and then in other countries. On the international level, besides the International Planned

29、 Parenthood Federation, the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations. 1. All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT _.A. Kenya B. PakistanC. Chile D. Russia2. In many industrial countries the birthrate de

30、creases because _.A. they take measures in family planningB. they dont want to provide necessary and cheap laborC. they want to live a life of high living standardsD. they dont want to bear more additional children3. What does the underlined word “abortion” probably mean in the second paragraph?A. F

31、ood supplies.B. An operation to end a pregnancy.C. Foreign aid.D. High growth of population birthrate.4In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because _.A. Americans think there is no need to keep birth controlB. the government would rather not copy ways of other

32、countriesC. Americans think that is against human rightsD. the government is rich enough to keep more children5. Zero Population Growth was set up in order to _.A. prevent birthrate from growingB. provide birth control aidC. advise people to notice the population questionD. call on the UN to give he

33、lp to undeveloped countries答案：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地对人口出生的控制。1解析：根据第一段中的“in trying to promote family planning as a national policy.These countries include China, Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，and Chile”可知，只有Russia没有被提及。故选D。答案：D2解析：根据第一段中的“Family planning is. the birthrate has decreased”可知，在很多工业国家，由于采取了计划生

34、育政策，大部分情况下生育率都降低了。故选A。答案：A3解析：画线词与birth control是并列关系，根据画线词前的“facts of the population question，such as birth control”可知，这里提到的是人口问题。再结合该词后的“the most bitterly”可知，故只有B项“人流”符合题意。答案：B4解析：根据第二段中的“such as birth control and abortion，are among the most bitterly debated subjects.doing that is thought against human rights”可以看出，计划生育没有成为美国的一项全国性的政策是因为美国人认为那样做违背人权。答案：C5解析：根据最后一段中的“aims to stop population growth”可知，人口零增长的建立是为了阻止人口的增长，故选A。答案：A