高三英语语法专练--过去分词做定语、表语、宾补 (共38张PPT).ppt

1、GrammarPast participleRound 1：大家来找茬Round 2：故事我来讲Round 3：自学成才Round 4：头脑风暴 Rules:Rules:Teacher will show you some sentences,you should find the mistakes in these sentences.True or false 51.He is teach English.2.You will pass the final exam,if you studying hard.3.I interested in reading books.4.Because

2、 she was moved by the hero,she decided work in a theatre.5.Whats the language speaking in that country?teachingInterested am interestedstudyingstudydecided workdecided to workspeakingspokenteach谓语简单动词或动词短语假设一个句子，已经存在一个谓语动词,又没有连词的情况 She got off the bus,_(leave)her handbag on her seat.非谓语动词现在分词doing 不

3、定式to do过去分词doneleaving _主动，正在进行目的，将来被动，完成Past Participles as the Attribute,Predicative and Object complement(过去分词做定语，表语和宾语补足语)Round 2 故事我来讲The Little Match Girl Rules:you should listen to the story carefully.and you also need to fill in the blanks.The little match girlIt was snowing and very cold ou

4、tside.A little girl was walking in the street,selling matches.She didnt wear any shoes because she had her shoes _.She looked very _because there were lots of matches _.She wished all her matches _ but nobody bought a single one.She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs_.She lit a match

5、 and saw a Christmas tree _with many gifts.The _ match was burning brightly and she seemed very _.She lit another one and saw her grandmother.He asked his grandmother to take him away.The next day,people saw the girl _.What a poor girl!She didnt wear any shoes because she had her shoes_(lose).lostSh

6、e wished all her matches_(sell)but nobody bought a single one.soldShe looked very_ (worry)because there were lots of matches_(leave).worriedleftShe was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs_(huddle up 蜷缩在一起)huddled up.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _(decorate)with many gifts.decor

7、atedThe _(light)match was burning brightly and she seemed very_(delight).lighteddelightedThe next day,people saw the girl_(freeze to death).What a poor girl!frozen to deathRound 3 自学成才Observe and summarize by yourself*The lighted match was burning brightly.*She looked very worried because there were

8、 lots of matches left.*She saw a Christmas tree decorated with many gifts.1、动词-ed形式作_ 定语Find out the rules:过去分词可用来修饰_(动词/名词)，作_(表语/定语/宾补)，单个单词放所修饰词_，分词短语放在所修饰词_，表_。名词定语之前之后被动和完成过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句*The lighted match was burning brightly.The match which was lighted was burning brightly.*She looked very w

9、orried because there were lots of matches left.She looked very worried because there were lots of matches which were left.*She saw a Christmas tree decoratedwith many gifts.She saw a Christmas tree which was decorated with many gifts.*she looked very worried*she seemed very delighted2、动词-ed形式作_表语Fin

10、d out the rules:过去分词放在_(名词/系动词)之后，作_(表语/定语/宾补)，表示主语的_(动作/感受或状态)，相当于一个_(动词，形容词，名词)感受或状态表语系动词形容词常见的系动词还有：be,become,seem,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,get,grow,turn,stay,remain 3、动词-ed形式作_*She had her shoes lost*She wished all her matches sold*She sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.*People saw the

11、girl frozen to death宾语补足语Find out the rules:过去分词紧跟在_(谓语/宾语)之后作_，用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在_(主动/被动)关系。宾语宾语补足语被动I speak loudly to make myself heard.需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况1._get,have,make,keep,leave等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语.使役动词2.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是_关系。动宾With all the homework finished,I had a rest.*过去分词与不定式,现

12、在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,但过去分词强调他们之间的_,不定式强调动作发生的_,现在分词强调他们之间的_。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.被动关系全过程主动关系,正在进行 Rules:Teacher will show you some pictures,please try to tell me some relative past participle words about the pi

13、ctures.Round 4 头脑风暴a _ vasebrokenthe _ leavesfallenan _ playerinjureda bridge _in 1937built The staff in the office are_.excited办公室职员都很兴奋。The engineer is_.confused这个工程师感到很迷惑。The audience in the theater are_.shocked剧院的观众都感到很震惊。We saw the store _by two men.robbed 我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。The beautiful girl ha

14、d her hair _last night.cut这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。The angry couple are trying to makethemselves_.heard 这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去。Summary the past participle can be used as attribute(定语),predicative（表语）,object complement（宾语补足语).It means“passive”or“done”or bothHomework:请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容1.上个星期天，Mrs Green参加了一个party。(a

15、ttend)2.这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold)3.当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock)4.她觉得很困惑。(puzzle)5.她走进她的房子。6.她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant,lie)7.她的手被绑在背后。(tie)8.“我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。(break into,scream)9.她马上打110.请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容。1.上个星期天，Mrs Green参加了一个party。(attend)2.这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold)3.当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock)4.她觉得很困惑。(puzzle)5.她走进她的房

16、子。6.她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant,lie)7.她的手被绑在背后。(tie)8.“我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。(break into,scream)9.她马上打110.Last Sunday,Mrs Green attended a party.The party was held in a five-star hotel.She found her door unlocked when she returned home.She felt very puzzled.She came into her house.Her servant was lying on the floor

17、.Her hands were tied behind her back.“I had my house broken into.”she screamed.She called 110 at once.Last Sunday,Mrs Green attended a party held in a Five-star hotel.“I had my house broken into.”she screamed and called 110 at once.When she came into her house,her servant was lying on the floor with her hands tied behind her back.