山东省泰安市宁阳宁阳县第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考式英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高二英语试题高二年级下学期期中考试题 英 语 2021. 05(考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分)注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 ( 30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
2、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man offer to do?A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a job. 2. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 3. What time is the train leaving?A. At
3、 10:55. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:25. 4. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry. 5. What will the man do next?A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Have a rest. 第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你
4、将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He studied a lot. B. He joined a club. C. He went camping. 7. Why do people join “Flash Play”?A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. When did t
5、he woman have an interview?A. 2 days ago. B. 5 days ago. C. A week ago. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give a call to ask about the result. B. Have some coffee for relaxation. C. Be patient and wait for the result. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday?A.
6、 Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother. 11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside?A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 12. What lessons does the woman want to take?A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where does Sally want to go?
7、A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden. 14. What is Billy interested in?A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street?A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents. 16. What is the woman related to the man?A. His mother. B.
8、 His wife. C. His guide. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whom is the speaker talking to?A. Students parents. B. Visitors. C. New students. 18. How many departments are there in the college?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?A. England and America. B. Ame
9、rica and Australia. C. America and Canada. 20. Which is the largest building in the college?A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building.第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFoods of the FutureWe asked young scientists to
10、 write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability, and individuals food choices change in the future? A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at http:/science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen
11、-voices. Jennifer SillsPersonalized Meal PlansSend us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency.Ada Gabriela BlidnerTwi
12、tter: adagbbFresh FruitIf you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earths environment from 5,000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.Yongsheng
13、 JiEmail:jiyongshengkeyMeatOur steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing(放牧) to improve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg
14、(including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family.Falko BuschkeEmail:falko.buschke21. Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your genes?A. Meat. B. Fresh Fruit. C. NextGen Voices. D. Personalized Meal Plans.22. Who should you contac
15、t if you want to have fun with your family?A. Jennifer Sills. B. Yongsheng Ji.C. Falko Buschke. D. Ada Gabriela Blidner.23. Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat?A. Fresh. B. Green. C. Expensive. D. Personalized.BLast year, my oldest son Matthew went off to college. Things at home
16、 were not as busy as they used to be. We still had our 15-year-old son Gabriel with us, but we missed having Matthew around. My wife soon had a crazy idea. Lets get a dog, she suggested. I wasnt exactly thrilled with the idea, but I agreed. I mean, what better way to replace a kid that has gone off
17、to college than to get a dog.When we got to the animal shelter, it seemed like every dog was a pit bull(比特犬). Id had many bad experiences with pit bulls as a child, so I didnt want to take one of them home with me.While I walked along the rows and rows of cold metal cages, a dog caught my eye. He wa
18、s scared, and looked like hed given up on life. There was only one problem: he was a pit bull.As he looked at me with his big, beautiful eyes, I could see into his soul. I could see how scared he was and that he just wanted a happy life. I couldnt just walk away - I had to at least go over and look
19、at him. I approached his cage, and he just sat there, looking at me. I stuck my finger through the hole in the cage and petted him on the head. I expected him to get mad, but he didnt.I knew that this dog had never felt love before, and that he was enjoying every bit of the love I could give him in
20、that moment. Tears began to stream down my face because I felt everything that this poor creature was feeling right then. He just wanted to be loved; he just wanted a home and a family.Its been a year since we took the dog home, and our lives have been changed forever.Now, his favorite thing to do i
21、s give us kisses with his giant tongue every morning. He is always there to greet us when we come home with a huge smile. Hes shown us more love than any other living creature on Earth ever had before. And every time I look into his eyes I see love, compassion(同情)and gratitude-things I never thought
22、 that a pit bull was capable of feeling.24. Why did the authors wife want to get a dog?A. Because she wanted the dog to replace her kid. B. Because she likes pit pull. C. Because she thought it was a crazy idea. D. Because their kid went to college.25. Which word has the similar meaning to the under
23、lined word thrilled?A. Accepted. B. Excited. C. Frightened. D. Delighted.26. What was the author and his wifes life like with the pit bull?A. They missed having Matthew around even more. B. They found it hard to get along with him.C. They lived a life full of love. D. They regretted adopting him.27.
24、 What is the main purpose of the article?A. To share a warm story about adopting a pet. B. To stress the benefits of keeping a pet.C. To suggest people keep a pet of their own. D. To give advice on how to keep a pet.CThe rise of the machines is always going to come at a cost, as each wave of technol
25、ogy destroys what has been put in place. The fast pace of technological development in the areas of artificial intelligence(AI) and robots is causing massive changes in the finance industry.The effect is already being felt on Wall Street, where there have been far-reaching and significant changes. M
26、any investment banks and big institutions, in order to cut cost and meanwhile increase the amount of work, use AI to take on financial tasks usually done by humans, such as wealth management, operations, risk management and trading, where robots carry out between 50% to 60% market trades, according
27、to CNN.The preference for technology over human traders results from the inability of the vast majority of traders to act consistently reasonably when trading. Often, people fail to control themselves,allowing emotions to get in the way of their thoughts and actions.Machines dont suffer from these p
28、sychological issues when a major trading decision is being made.This is because they remove emotion from short-term trading activity,allowing for a more objective approach to trading.Artificial intelligence and robotics is fast advancing into the investment sector, where its unbelievable ability to
29、learn and think will eventually make them the most advanced and complex investment systems capable of helping corporations to make more effective choices. Activities such as calculations based on structured data and other repetitive support tasks are well-suited for robots.While AI is probably the m
30、ost powerful technology today, its ability to perform complex tasks is limited. Trading machines can only learn historical data and trade patterns. However, stock market behavior changes all the time and computers can be less skilled in the face of unexpected market performance. Humans can easily ad
31、just themselves to these changes. Getting the robots to do the same, however, will require changing their algorithms (算法), which can be too expensive and time-consuming.For this reason, humans will always be a step ahead and remain relevant.28. Why do many institutions use AI to replace human employ
32、ees?A.To show a preference for new techs. B. To promote working productivity.C.To expand the application of AI. D. To increase the safety of work.29. What advantage do machines have over humans?A. They are hardly disturbed by moods. B. They can make subjective decisions.C. They are far more loyal to
33、 their jobs. D. They never do any wrong tradings.30. What are robots most good at?A. Investing in stock market. B. Performing a complex task.C. Adapting to new surroundings. D. Handling fixed data and patterns.31. What will happen in the future according to the last paragraph?A. There will be an obv
34、ious rise in skilled workers.B. AI can create all-around profits at a little cost.C. Humans still have a place in the job market.D. Robots shall substitute humans at high speed.DEmpathy(同理心) is one of those strange qualitiessomething almost everyone wants, but few know how to truly give or receive i
35、t. In a world where self-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.What Is Empathy? Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct values. Empath
36、y is not just the ability to understand someones feelings; criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects th
37、e feelings of another person. It means treating others with kindness, dignity, and understanding.Kids Need To See Adults Show Empathy While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins with the way parents re
38、late to their children. Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.Meet Emotional Needs When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotion
39、al needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.Its a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give the
40、ir emotions names(for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that these are normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to a
41、ct in a situation where a response is required.32. Why is it that the next generation are taught to have empathy? A. Because people tend to center themselves. B. Because everyone lacks empathy. C. Because empathy is a strange quality. D. Because its better to give than to receive.33. Which situation
42、 can empathy be used in? A. When a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland. B. When a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams. C. When a criminal is cheating a victim. D. When a dancer is dancing to music.34. What does the underlined sentence “An empty jug cannot fill
43、a cup.” mean?A. An empty jug is too small to hold a cup. B. Its a must to talk to kids about emotions. C. Adults should set an example to kids. D. Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first.35. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to train kids to have empathy. B. How to disting
44、uish sympathy and empathy. C. How to help kids finish empathy-related tasks. D. Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic. 第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives(角度). To record a bus jou
45、rney to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog or “vlog(短视频)” you need four pieces of music. 36 With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2, 000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with pe
46、ople born after 1995. 37 More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.“The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary(辅助的),” wrote US vlogger Casey N
47、eista, who has almost 10 million subscribers(用户) on YouTube.Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a p
48、hone charger. 38 Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to Ouyang Nana, 18, a young Chinese musician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes(喜怒哀乐) on a daily basis. 39
49、 Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year. With a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, according to Peoples Dail
50、y.There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them. 40 Then what are you waiting for? Grab a camera!A. They come from all walks of life.B.However, he didnt take the number of his hotel.C. Vlogging has taken China by
51、 storm over the past year.D. Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.E. Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaigns.F. Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.G. Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activiti
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