2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity能力检测（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

1、选修8Unit 1A land of diversity一、单句语法填空1(2017年新课标卷阅读理解A)This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice _ (mark) their first visit to the UK.2(2019年浙江卷阅读理解B)Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was _ (apparently) in those that gave the most.3The university is teaming up _

2、 a school in England for the research project.4Dont be taken _ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.5We need to apply_ planning permission to build a garage.6Ive been _ of touch with the old place for a good many years.7Her spirits keep up in spite _ all her troubles.8His speech st

3、ressed the importance of _ (reform)to educate.9I was in halfway when it suddenly _ (occur) to me that I had left my ticket home.10(2019年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)Companies spend millions _ (hire) top business people.二、单句改错1They settled down in Canada and made new life for themselves._2After the explosion, every m

4、eans have been used to prevent the river from being polluted._3Successful people are always very intelligent.They can discover that others easily ignore._4The government has taken measures to make this custom live._5A large percentage of this hotels income are from the visitors to the lake nearby._6

5、Having punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood._7(2019年北京卷阅读理解B)By the time she is 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a supersweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them._8(2018年新课标卷完形填空)During my second year at the city college, I was t

6、old that the education department was offering a “free” course, calling Thinking Chess, for three credits._9Onethird of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people._10(2019年新课标卷阅读理解D)“This indicating that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their

7、brains，” Dr.Livingstone says._三、完形填空(2018年安徽省合肥市高三调研)Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle, but I can.I rode my bike to my daily _1_ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light _2_； however, a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very _

8、4_ situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.You may wonder _5_ a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her _6_ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.After assessing my _7_ and believin

9、g that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I _8_ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite _9_So was IAfter assuring her of my wellbeing, we _10_ ways._11_ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way.I rode into the _12_ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival, my tennis c

10、oach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously, I _13_ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than I was.In fact, I _15_ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this _16_， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians

11、.Now as I drive, I always _17_ for people on bikes so that they do not _18_ the same fate (命运) that I did._19_， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could _20_ an unforgivable mistake.1A.football BtennisCvolleyball Dbadminton2A.permitted BbrokeCappeared

12、Dexploded3A.passed BgreetedChit Dmet4A.romantic BhumourousCawkward Ddangerous5A.how BifCwhen Dwhere6A.passion BattentionCinterest Dexcitement7A.needs BbehaviorsCinjuries Dconclusions8A.stood up Bwalked awayClay down Dblew up9A.rude BcautiousCforgetful Dscared10A.parted BclearedCexplored Dchanged11A.

13、Turning in BPicking upCPutting aside DGiving away12A.garage Bparking lotCgym Dbike store13A.avoided BignoredCprevented Dmentioned14A.grateful BinspiredCanxious Dcurious15A.still BevenCjust Dyet16A.attempt BsacrificeCexploration Daccident17A.look out Bwork outCcome out Dset out18A.accept BdeserveCsuf

14、fer Descape19A.Thus BHoweverCOtherwise DAlso20A.repeat BcauseCcorrect Drealize四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Some of us is having pro

15、blems with our parents, as they often look for our school bags.I fully understand when we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sadly.Our parents check our bags to make it sure were not getting into trouble.They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kid and thin

16、k we might do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and they are doing it all wrong.I suggest that we telling them we want them to trust us as much wed like to trust them.五、阅读理解(2019年东北三省四市高三二模)Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology.Tasks that once

17、 required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and youre connected.But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating.A big one for some: Dont call until youve texted to conf

18、irm its OK to call.But thats just the beginning.“Im usually pretty mild and not much bothers me，” said Mark Angielle, a 29yearold office manager from White Plains, New York.But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible oneword message“K”“At the very least reply with

19、 Got it，” he said, “at least give me a few words here.Youre not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who dont follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a

20、 phenomenon weve seen in the past，” said James Ivory, professor of communication of Virginia Tech.In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technologydependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.Bu

21、t not everyone gets the point.Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people arent talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the ri

22、chness of the body language，” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.”“Theres great potential for danger，” Ivory warned.“Whats considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”1What can you infer about Mark

23、from Paragraph 2?AHe is a businessman with a bad temper.BHe complains about social manners.CHe cant bear oneword messages.DHe dislike a busy business life.2According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?AJohn says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.BJim calls Bill

24、 without confirming in advance.CMary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.DJack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.3Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?AEmoji cannot sum up feelings.BPeople use their own slang and customs.CThere are large quantities

25、of written rules.DPeople gets wrong messages without clear clues.4What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?ATo obey their own digital communication rules.BTo be aware of rules during digital communication.CTo use advancing technology even with disadvantages.DTo keep pace with digital

26、 communication development.选修8Unit 1A land of diversity能力检测一、1.marks2.apparent3.with4.in5.for6out7.of8.reforming9.occurred10.hiring二、1.new前加a2.havehas3.thatwhat4live后加on5.areis6.Having后加been7iswas8.callingcalled9.第二个isare10indicatingindicates三、本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起

27、事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。1B根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆是参加网球训练。故选B。2A根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道。根据常识可以判断，此举是在路灯的允许(permitted)下进行的。故选A。3C根据该句中的“a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car”，并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。故选C。4D句意：就像詹姆斯邦德在非常危险的情况下那

28、样，我从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。dangerous危险的。故选D。5A句意：你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中做状语；结合答句“The truth is that.caused the accident”可知选A。6B根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。故选B。7C根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in a

29、ny way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。injury损伤，伤害。故选C。8A根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。stand up站起身；walk away走开；lie down躺下；blow up爆炸，爆发。故选A。9D根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕。rude粗鲁的；cautious谨慎的；forgetful健忘的；scared害怕的。故选D。10A根据该句中的“After assuring her

30、 of my wellbeing”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。故选A。11B根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。turn in交还；pick up捡起，拾起；put aside把放在一边；give away泄露。故选B。12C根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)。故选C。13D根据第三段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervousl

31、y, I _13_ the car accident”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。故选D。14C根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than I was.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心。grateful感激的；inspired有创造的，有雄心壮志的；anxious担忧的；curious好奇的。故选C。15B根据该句中的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前

32、一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。故选B。16D根据上下文可知，在这起事故之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。attempt尝试；sacrifice牺牲；exploration探索；accident事故。故选D。17A根据该句中的“so that they do not _18_ the same fate (命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受与“我”同样的命运。look out注意，小心；work out锻炼；come out公开表明；set out出发。故选A。1

33、8C参见上题解析。accept接受；deserve应得；suffer遭受；escape逃跑。19D句意：同样(Also)，对于所有骑自行车的人和跑步者来说，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致一个不可挽回的错误。故选D。20B参见上题解析。cause引起；导致。四、第一处： isare。主语some of us是复数，谓语也应用复数形式。故将is改为are。第二处： forinto。句意：因为父母经常翻看我们的书包。look for寻找； look into窥视，浏览，调查。故将for改为into。第三处： whenwhy。句意：我完全明白我们不舒服的原因。宾语从句用why引导表示原

34、因，故将when改为why。第四处： sadlysad。形容词sad做表语。故sadly改为sad。第五处： 去掉it。make sure确保，为固定搭配。故去掉it。第六处： hadhave。句意：他们可能听说了一些关于其他孩子的可怕的事情。从全文可看出，文章用的一般现在时态，这里应用现在完成时。故将had改为have。第七处： kidkids。“其他孩子”应该用复数形式other kids表示。故将kid改为kids。第八处： andbut。句意：或许他们只是想和我们联系，但是他们做得不对。从句意可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故将and改为but。第九处： tellingtell。

35、suggest表示建议，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)do，should可以省略。故将telling改为tell。第十处： much后加as。as.as意为“和一样”，为固定结构。五、本文是一篇议论文。随着技术的进步，人与人之间的联系变得越来越容易，但在数字通信中更容易违反某些新的交流规则。1C推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知，在生活中他最痛恨的就是一个字的信息。故选C。2B推理判断题。由第一段倒数第二句可知，在你发短信确认可以打电话之前不要打电话。B项违反了沟通交流的规则。故选B。3D细节理解题。由第五段可知，与语言不同的是，数字通信可充满模糊的线索，在没有明确指示的情况，人们会容易产生误解。故选D。4B推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文目的就是期望人们能够在数字通信过程中注意规则。故选B。