2021届高考英语二轮专题复习 专题能力提升练十五 阅读七选五—段首题（含解析）.doc

1、专题能力提升练十五阅读七选五段首题Test 12020成都市毕业班第二次诊断检测 In any survey of selfmade millionaires, youre likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset? _1_ Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horizon

2、s. Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers! Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. _2_ They show us better ways to think and work. They also provide insights into hid

3、den knowledge and awareness.Adopt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really work really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. _3_ People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.Establi

4、sh goals. What do you want to learn? When do you want to learn it? Every year, set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. _4_ Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people. Avoid stress. As stress increa

5、ses, the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply cant focus or work，let alone learn. Keep relaxed and learning will follow. _5_There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those dont have a fighting chance if

6、your mindset is passive.ATry new things.BChallenge conventional thinking.CThis means having the end clearly in mind.DThere is much to learn from mistakes.EI usually set three big learning goals each year.FThey dont think they can improve with efforts.GIn this way, success will happen much more natur

7、ally.Test 22020沈阳市教学质量监测三 When you try too hard but you dont succeed; when despite all your efforts you dont get the results you need, give up and move on. _1_ . Confused? What is wrong with giving up?Oh yes, we all have been trained and conditioned to work hard to achieve our dreams, and that is a

8、good thing. The problem arises when all these inspirational quotes start confusing us. These messages tell people not to give up, _2_. They tell one to “try and try again” until they succeed, but that amount of effort should only be put toward what you really want in life and one should never quit a

9、t what they think to be their lifes purpose. _3_ .If you do badly in playing the piano and you know its because you dont even like the instrument, give it up. If no matter how hard you study you can hardly score an above average grade, dont worry, your talent lies somewhere else. Not everybody is an

10、 Astudent. _4_. Find out what you are good at, what makes you happy and then work on it. If you do, no one would have to tell you or inspire you not to give up because when you love something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm flows from your heart. Dont worry about what peop

11、le will say or think. After all, its your life. _5_.ALet go of your life goal and live in the momentBYou have to live it and you have to be your own bossCTry to recognize your talent, your ability and your skillsDand it proves that only efforts can make a big differenceEMake timely adjustment and ru

12、n in other directionsFThe rest is all just there to confuse and depress you, so dont let itGbut they dont tell you that it should only apply to your true dreamsTest 32020武汉市高中毕业生6月供题It had long been troubling a little boy that his deskmate could rank 1st in the class every time while he failed to: h

13、e only ranked 21st.At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I am as hardworking as him, but how come I always fall behind？” _1_In another test, the boy ranked 15th, and his deskmate remained 1st. Back home, he raised the same question. _2_ However, was this answer in her

14、 sons best interest? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your father and I used to be outstanding. Why arent you just as clever？” But she stopped because she felt it was cruel to blame him and that she needed a better answer. _3_ To reduce the burden o

15、n her son who was suffering from the pains of unsatisfying grades and rankings, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer.Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he is admitted to a top university. _4_ In the lect

16、ure, he mentioned a valuable experience, “When my mother and I were lying on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves come near, little birds can rise quickly while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls to complete the process. However, have

17、 you noticed birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are none other than clumsy seagulls？ _5_ ” The moving speech affected many mothers present into tears, including his mother.AFeeling sad for her sons failure, Mom scolded him.BMom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence differs.CHe

18、aring the words, she went wordless, not knowing how to explain.DYou might be a bit slower, but you will be the one who will make it !EMom was so proud of her sons success that she often told that to others.FBack to his high school, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents.GTime fl

19、ying swiftly, despite great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate.Test 42020昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试Music is one of the greatest creations of humans. _1_. Life without music would be totally empty. The images that music is able to create are amazing. Music has the ability to take us back

20、in time. It lets us revisit lost and forgotten moments in life. Music can paint a picture. Music can be described according to ones feelings towards it. _2_ Early in the morning, birds wake people up with their sweet tunes. Music really matters in life. It touches the soul and also helps people expr

21、ess their unspoken desires and beliefs. _3_. We see people walking around with earphones, listening to music as they move. _4_. It is a common characteristic of nearly all living creatures. The moment musical notes softly enter our ears, they touch us. There is evidence that even animals respond to

22、melodious tunes of an instrument. Cows would respond to the sound of Krishnas flute (长笛) Music has unlimited powers. It has calming and healing power. Music helps us to relax. Music can relax tense muscles. _5_ Music brings people together and gives them more hope emotionally. For that reason, music

23、 can easily be used as an instrument of peace. AMusic never grows oldBThis is the origin of musicCIt is a very powerful tool in our livesDNowadays music has become part of lifeEIt can also help the mental state of a personFLove for music is not a tendency of human beings onlyGMusic can also be regar

24、ded as sounds in different patterns专题能力提升练十五阅读七选五段首题Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我完善自我如何建立终身学习的思维模式【文章大意】文章介绍了建立终身学习的思维模式的方法：挑战常规思维、从失误中学习、有成长型思维模式、设定目标以及避免压力。1答案与解析：B空处为该段的主题句，根据该段中的“Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe”以及“Challenge yourself to find a better way”可知，本段讲的是要挑选出与你相信的事

25、物可能相反的信息，并要求自己去寻求更好的解决方式。2答案与解析：D根据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是将失误变为机会；根据该空前的句子可知，从失误中学习是最好的终身学习技能之一，该空后的句子又进一步表明了失误的作用，由此可知该空需要表明从失误中学习哪些东西或者怎样从失误中学习，以实现其承上启下的作用。3答案与解析：F根据该空前的句子可知，有固定的思维模式的人认为人的智力与才能是固定不变的；而该空后的句子则通过对比，指出了具有成长型思维的人的看法，即他们认为能通过实践提升他们自己。由此可知，该空需要进一步指出有固定思维模式的人对思维与个人努力或实践之间的关系的看法。故F项符合语境。4答案与解析：E根

26、据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是要设定目标；根据该空后的“Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new”可知，这里提到了“我”的另外一种做法，即每日设定一个学习目标。再根据上文中的“Every year，set goals”可知，该空应是说明“我”每年设定学习目标的情况。5答案与解析：G根据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是要避免压力；本段第二和第三句指出了压力产生的负面影响；本段第四句则指出了应对策略，即保持放松然后学习就会跟进。由此可知，尾句需要进一步表明第四句所陈述的做法的作用。故G项符合语境。Test 2语篇类型

27、：说明文主题语境：人与自我人生选择明智地放弃好过盲目地坚持【文章大意】一些观点告诉我们不要轻言放弃，但是果断地放弃我们不擅长、不喜欢的事情，把精力投入到我们真正热爱、真正想做的事情上不失为一种明智的选择，毕竟生活是自己的。1答案与解析：E根据空前的“give up and move on”和空后的“Confused? What is wrong with giving up？”可知，空处承接上文讲到的“及时调整，改变方向”，故E项符合语境。2答案与解析：G根据空前的逗号可知，空处为D项或G项，根据空后一句中表述的这种努力只应该被用于自己生活中真正想要的东西上可知，G项符合语境。3答案与解析：F

28、根据空后所举的两个例子(因为不喜欢所以弹不好钢琴就放弃吧；如果无论怎样努力学习也难取得平均以上的分数，不要担心，你的才能在其他方面)可知，F项符合语境。且F项中的The rest和上文中的“what you really want in life”形成对比。4答案与解析：C本空是一个中心句。根据本段中的“Find out what you are good at，what makes you happy and then work on it”可知，本段主要讲的是弄清楚自己擅长、喜欢做的事情，故C项适合作本段的中心句。5答案与解析：B本空是一个段尾句。根据空前的“Dont worry abou

29、t what people will say or think. After all，its your life”可知，你不要为别人的看法而担心，毕竟这是你自己的生活，所以B项承接上文，符合语境。Test 3语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人物故事母亲的鼓励【文章大意】一个男孩为成绩不如同桌而苦恼，问他的妈妈他是不是比别人笨。妈妈没有正面回答男孩的问题而是带他去了海边，让他注意笨拙的海鸥竟然是最终飞越大海的。后来，男孩以第一名的成绩被一所好大学录取。1答案与解析：C根据空前的“Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I am as hardwork

30、ing as him, but how come I always fall behind？”可知，空处应是表述妈妈听到男孩的提问后的反应，C项“听了这些话，她说不出话来，不知道如何解释”符合语境，故C项正确。2答案与解析：B根据空前的“the same question”和空后一句“However，was this answer in her sons best interest？”可知，然而他的妈妈不知道这样的回答是否对男孩有利；据此可知，空处应是表述妈妈想要回答男孩的问题，故B项正确。3答案与解析：G根据空后一句“To reduce the burden on her son who w

31、as suffering from the pains of unsatisfying grades and rankings，Mom decided to take him to the sea”可知，为了减轻儿子因成绩和排名不满意而痛苦的负担，妈妈决定带他去海边。据此可知，空处应描述男孩因成绩和排名不满意而痛苦的情况，故G项符合语境。4答案与解析：F根据空后的“In the lecture”可知，F项“他被邀请回高中母校给学生和家长演讲”符合语境。5答案与解析：D根据空前男孩分享的经历(笨拙的海鸥竟然是最终飞越大海的)可知，空处应是他对这次经历的总结，即“你可能会有一点慢，但你会是那个成功

32、的人”，故D项正确。Test 4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会文化艺术音乐【文章大意】本文主要介绍了音乐对人类的重要作用。1答案与解析：C根据空后一句“Life without music would be totally empty”可推知，该空陈述的是音乐对生活的重要性，且选项中的“It”代指空前一句的“Music”，所以选C项。2答案与解析：G本选项“Music can also be regarded as sounds in different patterns”和空前一句“Music can be described according to ones feelings tow

33、ards it”形式和内容呼应，所以选G项。3答案与解析：D根据空后一句“We see people walking around with earphones，listening to music as they move”可推知，音乐已经成为生活的一部分了，所以选D项。4答案与解析：F根据空后一句“It is a common characteristic of nearly all living creatures”可推知，空处解释了音乐不仅仅为人类所钟爱，所以选F项。5答案与解析：E承接空前一句“Music can relax tense muscles”可推知，空处进一步阐述了音乐的神奇作用，不仅仅令人身体放松，而且会愉悦心情，所以选E项。