2021届高考英语二轮专题训练 模块2 专题2 第2讲 根据词汇复现破题模拟精练 巧押题（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、专题2 第2讲A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020河南适应性测试)Language expresses our identity and reflects who we are，and who we want to be.Every time we speak，we give listeners information about ourselves and where were from.When we travel around the United States we often hear people ask：Oh，are yo

2、u from New York/Chicago/Texas? 1 Their guesses might be based on our phonology (also called accent) or on our choice of particular vocabulary.Interestingly，many of us consider our way of speaking to be neutral(无倾向性的)Its hard for us to hear features of our own speech that might be obvious to people w

3、ho speak other dialects (方言)Language experts use the term dialect to mean “a variety shared by a group of speakers” 2 Bus drivers，teachers，your neighbors，CEOs of Fortune 500 companies and you (whether you know it or not) speak a dialect，too. 3 And why? The answer depends on who you are and where you

4、 live.We all recognize that some language sounds pleasant or correct or cool to usand some sounds “uneducated” or just plain bad. 4 Learning what we feel about language is important to society for a number of reasons.Often，children who speak non-standard dialects may be inaccurately classified as “n

5、ot knowing much English” or even “having a speech defect(缺陷)” with terrible consequences for them.Or people who regularly mix words or phrases from more than one language within sentences are thought to be unable to speak the languages very well.(But usually the opposite is true.)Studying language h

6、elps us learn about the remarkable resources of the human brain. 5 It also helps us examine a form of social stereotyping we may not have been aware existed.AThere are also many other reasons.BOr at least，where are you from? CIt helps us learn more about social organization.DClearly，they know everyt

7、hing about us.EWith so many dialects，which one is the best? FBy this definition，everyone speaks a dialect.GBut one persons thumbs down is anothers thumbs up.【答案】1.B2.F3.E4.G5.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了研究语言的重要性以及会给我们带来的帮助。1段中题。根据空前一句“你是纽约/芝加哥/德克萨斯人吗？”，只有B选项“或者至少是问你是哪里人？”与其意思一致。故选B。2段中题。空前一句说语言专家用方言一词指“一个地方的人所

8、用的一种不同的语言”，也就是专家对方言一词所下的定义，所以F选项中this definition(定义)正是对上一句中专家的定义的复现，切合题意，且与后文相通。故选F。3段首题。根据上一段最后一句“公交车司机、教师、你的邻居、财富榜500强公司的CEO以及你，也都在讲一种方言。”可知方言是非常多的，再根据空后面“And why？”以及后面的解释可知空处也是一个类似的问题，所以E选项“这么多方言，哪一种最好？”切合题意，其中该选项中的dialects是上一段最后一句中dialect的复现。故选E。4段尾题。根据上一句，我们都知道有的语言听起来愉快、正确或者很酷，而有的听着“无知”或者很糟糕，这正

9、体现了语言的多元化，所以G选项 “但是各人有各人的表达方式。”符合上文。故选G。5段中题。根据空前一句可知，研究语言有助于我们了解人类大脑的非凡才智，而空后一句又说“这还有助于我们”，所以空格处同样是讲研究语言的益处，起承上启下的作用。故选C。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020四川省成都市高三第二次诊断性检测)In any survey of self-made millionaires，youre likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop le

10、arning.So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset? 6 Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe.Expand your horizons.Challenge yourself to find a better way.You will find a way around barriers!Turn mistakes into opportunities.The practice of learning from mistakes is one of

11、 the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. 7 They show us better way to think and work.They also provide insights into hidden knowledge and awareness.Adopt a growth mindset.A mindset that is in line with how our brains really works really helps.Individuals with a fixed mindset believe the

12、ir intelligence and talents are fixed. 8 People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.Establish goals.What do you want to learn? When do you want to learn it? Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. 9 Besides，I always have t

13、he daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.Avoid stress.As stress increases，the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response.This creates an environment in which a person simply cant focus or work，let alone learn.Keep life relaxed and learning w

14、ill follow. 10 There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan，but those dont have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive.ATry new things.BChallenge conventional thinking.CThis means having the end clearly in mind.DThere is much to learn from making mistakes.EI usually set

15、three big learning goals each year.FThey dont think they can improve with efforts.GThis way，success will happen much more naturally.【答案】6.B7.D8.F9.E10.G【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一个人如何建立终身学习思维方式的方法。6段首题。根据空后“Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe.Challenge yourself to find a better way.”

16、(找出可能与你所相信的相反的信息。挑战自己，找到更好的方法。)可知，B项(挑战传统思维。)能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的challenge在本段的第三句中出现了，属于原词复现。故选B项。7段中题。根据空前“The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master.”(从错误中学习是任何人都可以掌握的最好的终身学习技能之一。)和空后“They show us better way to think and work.”(它们向我们展示了更好的思考和工作方

17、式。)可知，D项(从错误中可以学习很多东西。)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空格后面的they指代该选项中的mistakes。故选D项。8段中题。根据空前“Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed.”(思维方式固定的人相信自己的才智和才华是固定的。)和空后“People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.”(拥有成长型思维方式的人认为他们可以通过练习来提高自

18、己。)可知，F项(他们认为自己无法通过努力得到改善。)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的they指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset。空后的句子所提到的People with a growth mindset与前面的they所指代的Individuals with a fixed mindset形成对比。故选F项。9段中题。根据空前“Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire.”(每年，你要根据自己想要获得的技能和知识为自己设定目标

19、。)和空后“Besides，I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.”(此外，我每天常通过阅读或与他人交谈来学习新事物。)可知，E项(我通常每年设定三个主要的学习目标。)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的goals在本段中多次复现，是本段的关键词。故选E项。10段尾题。根据空前“Keep life relaxed and learning will follow.”(生活中要保持放松然后就可以进行学习。)可知，

20、G项(这样，成功将自然而然地发生。)能够承接上文。该选项中的this way指的是前一句的做法。故选G项。C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020北京市朝阳区高三考前保温训练一)Suppose you were promised MYM1,440 each day that comes to MYM525,600 a year.That could never be reduced or changed in your whole life.Sounds great，doesnt it？Actually，we all do get 1,44

21、0 a daybut in minutes，not dollars. 46 Its possible to get more money，but you cant make more time.Many of the management practices that help people make good use of their money can also be applied to your “time currency”But the question is，are you a good manager of your time？ 47 Find out where your t

22、ime is going now.Write down everything you do in a day.Include work，study，cooking and meals，cleaning and household maintenance，sleep，family time and mindless activities such as watching TV and getting lost in social media. 48 Ten minutes of planning can save you an hour of time and helps stretch the

23、 time you have，and youll see pockets of time you can use for things you want to do.“Once people have a clear picture，they actually do have a lot more time than they realize.” Clark，the founder of the Purposeful Planner says.You can also set limits.Use kitchen timers，phone reminders，apps or other tim

24、ing devices to stay focused and work more productively，suggests Janine Adams，certified professional organizer of Peace of Mind Organizing. 49 When you have missions to run，instead of making three separate trips on three different days to buy groceries，office supplies or home store products，integrate

25、 themvisit all three stores in one trip.Its more efficient to finish “little one-off” tasks together rather than deal with one at a time throughout the day.At the end of the day，week，month and year，take a look at how well youve managed your time.Youll see where you could do better and where youve co

26、mpleted what you set out to do.Booren compares this progress check to reviewing your annual “financial statement” 50 Do that over and over and “it forms habit and becomes natural.” Booren says.ATry these simple steps to take control of your clock and calendar.BTime is one of the most precious and li

27、mited resources for people.CGrouping small tasks into one job proves to be helpful in daily practice.DThe most important tasks are not always the same as the most pressing tasks.EFocus on what youre doing and avoid having to repeat the same process twice.FInvest a few minutes at the beginning of eac

28、h day or week to plan and organize.GTake time each day to reflect on your achievements and set goals for tomorrow.【答案】46.B47.A48.F49.C50.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了让你成为优秀的时间管理者的建议。46段中题。前句说我们每天都得到1 440，以分钟的形式，而不是以美元的形式。再根据下文“Its possible to get more money，but you cant make more time.”可以赚更多的钱，但是你不能赚更多的时间。由此

29、可知，时间对人们来说是最宝贵和有限的资源之一。故选项B(Time is one of the most precious and limited resources for people.)承接上下文，符合题意。选项B及前后句均出现表示时间的名词minutes和time，属于原词或同义词复现。故选B。47段尾题。根据上文“Many of the management practices that help people make good use of their money can also be applied to your time currencyBut the question i

30、s，are you a good manager of your time？”许多帮助人们充分利用他们的钱的管理实践也可以应用到你的“时间货币”上。但问题是，你是一个好的时间管理者吗？以及下文的几条建议可知，A项(Try these simple steps to take control of your clock and calendar.)尝试这些简单的步骤来控制你的时钟和日历。承上启下，符合题意。故选A。48段首题。根据下文“Ten minutes of planning can save you an hour of time and helps stretch the time y

31、ou have，and youll see pockets of time you can use for things you want to do.”十分钟的计划可以为你节省一个小时的时间，并帮助你延长你的时间，你会发现你可以用这些时间来做你想做的事情。故此段主要讲述的是要有计划。故F项(Invest a few minutes at the beginning of each day or week to plan and organize.)在每天或每周的开始，花几分钟时间来计划和组织。承接下文，符合题意。其中plan与下文中panning为原词复现。故选F。49段首题。根据下文“Wh

32、en you have missions to run，instead of making three separate trips on three different days to buy groceries，office supplies or home store products，integrate themvisit all three stores in one trip.Its more efficient to finish “little oneoff” tasks together rather than deal with one at a time througho

33、ut the day.”你有任务要执行时，不要在三天内分三次去购买杂货、办公用品或家居用品，而是将它们整合在一起在一次行程中访问所有三家商店。一起完成“一次性的小任务”比一天一次只做一件事效率更高。由此可知，本段主要讲述把小任务整合在一起做。故C项(Grouping small tasks into one job proves to be helpful in daily practice.)把小任务分成一份工作在日常实践中是很有帮助的。承接下文，符合题意。故选C。50段首题。根据上文“At the end of the day，week，month and year，take a look

34、 at how well youve managed your time.Youll see where you could do better and where youve completed what you set out to do.”在一天、一周、一个月、一年结束的时候，看看你是如何管理你的时间的。你会看到哪里你可以做得更好，哪里你已经完成了你开始做的事情。以及下文“Do that over and over and it forms habit and becomes natural.”反复这样做，就会形成习惯，变得自然。故G项(Take time each day to reflect on your achievements and set goals for tomorrow.)每天花点时间反思自己的成就，为明天设定目标。承上启下，符合题意。空后句中的that指代前面这种做法，为代词复现。故选G。