2021届高考英语二轮复习 培优计划之高频短语对比精练17（含解析）.doc

1、高频短语对比练171. I think Im just slightly overweight, but every time I _ myself in the mirror, I feel so disappointed.A. have fun withB. play a trick onC. catch sight ofD. tell a lie to2. Many students write about their extra-curricular activities in their personal statements in an effort to college admi

2、ssion officers.A. impressB. astonishC. delightD. thrill3. Copying this documents the whole morning.A. took downB. took inC. took outD. took up4. Not knowing much of the world yet， simple-minded teenagers are easily _.A. taken upB. taken inC. taken onD. taken off5. What did you _ while in college?Eng

3、lish, politics and economics.A. take upB. think upC. bring upD. make up6. Johns brother has determined to _farming when he graduates from university, which dissatisfies his parents.A. pick upB. set upC. take upD. give up7. Kate looked so sad at the news that she failed in the exam that I didnt know

4、what to say to _ her.A. treatB. interestC. comfortD. annoy8. We did all we could to_ the girl，who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview.A. adjustB. comfortC. toastD. recommend9. Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.A. failsB. disap

5、pointsC. controlsD. worries10. The beauty of a woman doesnt lie in her appearance, but the true beauty in a woman is _in her soul.A. reflectedB. affectedC. reformedD. refreshed11. Some of the images are so horrifying that to this day I can hardly _ them without getting into a wave of panic.A. reflec

6、t onB. impress onC. resolve toD. take on12. I need time to_on what you have offered before I make the final decision.A. considerB. reflectC. imagineD. suggest13. It is sad that I have failed in the driving test.Come on! Youd better _your mistakes.A. take inB. set asideC. reflect onD. adapt to14. _ w

7、hether to accept the offer or not, Mary _ her close friend for advice.A. Not to know; referred toB. Not knowing; turned toC. Having not known; turned toD. Not known; referred to15. We should find peaceful ways to settle international disputes rather than military force.A. burst outB. depend onC. ans

8、wer forD. refer to16. Its a pity that you should let something important your mind.Sorry. I am fully busy in taking care of my grandfather recently and get burnt out.A. occupyB. slipC. slideD. cross17. At the meeting, all the staff have a heated discussion on the most efficient way to _their plan in

9、 limited time.A. analyzeB. assumeC. acknowledgeD. accomplish18. You can keep the book for a further week provided that no one else it.A. understandsB. requiresC. welcomesD. appreciates19. Her novels have been many times for television and film.A. qualifiedB. adaptedC. substitutedD. advertised20. Wha

10、t do you think of your school, Linda? Its a good place for us to _ ourselves for the future.A. promiseB. proveC. prepareD. present21. Parents should actively urge their children to _ the opportunity to join sports teams.A. take charge ofB. look out ofC. take advantage ofD. approve of22. As they _ do

11、wn, the weather got worse.A. layB. settledC. wentD. looked23. As students, we should often _physical exercise.A. take part inB. participateC. attendD. join24. A special feature of the reform of education in our school is the opportunity for both students and teachers to _together in classroom activi

12、ty.A. involveB. consistC. participateD. absorb25. Many seniors _ evening schools, believing that it helps to keep the brain active and the body healthy.A. participate inB. take part inC. attendD. join26. I have just been in New Zealand for a week and Im trying to_the new climate here.A. adjust toB.

13、agree onC. fit upD. rely on27. The famous website MySpace is expected to _ at least 500 employees due to financial crisis.A. pull offB. set offC. take offD. lay off28. Rachel hoped that her sister would soon _herself to the way of life in Hawaii.A. devoteB. adjustC. understandD. arrange29. Do these

14、paintings_ you?No, they are not to my taste.A. adapt toB. adjust toC. appeal toD. refer to30. The guard was _ of looking upon when thieves robbed the office.A. accusedB. punishedC. chargedD. blamed31. In order to make sure what it really means, they _ the dictionary in class.A. originateB. motivateC

15、. concentrateD. consult32. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.A. cheer upB. take overC. bring outD. put away33. Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.A. c

16、aughtB. addictedC. seizedD. trapped34. Scientists hope to _ soon in their fight against heart disease.A. break upB. break outC. break throughD. break in35. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began _ in from hundreds of people.A. breakingB

17、. floodingC. jumpingD. stepping36. A big fire _ last night. Luckily, no one was killed or injured.A. broke outB. broke awayC. broke offD. broke through37. The cook _ that the egg _on the table was _by him.A. lay; lying; laidB. lied; laid; lainC. lied; lying; laidD. lied; lying; lain38. What advice w

18、ould you give to the young people who _you and want to do like you?A. look up toB. look forward toC. look down uponD. look out for39. Goodbye, then,she said, without even _ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on40. Just _ the past 100 years and youll discover that a m

19、istake can sometimes be a good thing.A. look up toB. look forward toC. look back onD. look down upon41. Dont _ a person simply because the question he or she has asked seems like something obvious.A. look outB. look upC. look down uponD. look forward to42. All the monsters are said to have a big par

20、ty on the Halloween night. To celebrate the festival, kids will_in scary clothes.A. dress upB. put onC. have onD. wear43. The head manager asked the young man to_himself more neatly.A. wearB. put onC. have onD. dress44. Chinese Sci-Fi The Wandering Earth has been a hit globally, because it _ Chinese

21、 and Western cultures.A. allows forB. appeals toC. caters forD. subscribes to45. Taking exercise, along with listening to music is a good way to _ the effects of stress.A. counterB. acknowledgeC. abandonD. contradict46. Police are still hunting for the captain, who was the first to _ the ship when i

22、t began to sink.A. advanceB. abandonC. accompanyD. approach47. You must _smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.A. abandonB. desertC. forbidD. quit答案与解析1. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为我只是有点胖而言，但是每次我在镜中看到自己，就非常沮丧。A. have fun with玩得开心；B. play a trick on捉弄；C. catch sight of 看到；D. tell

23、a lie to撒谎。故选C。2. A【解析】考查动词。句意：很多学生在他们的个人陈述中写下了他们(参加过)的课外活动，试图给大学招生官留下深刻的印象。根据句意可知，impress给留下深刻的印象符合语境。astonish使吃惊，使惊讶；delight使高兴；thrill使兴奋。故选A。3. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：复制这些文件占用了整个上午。A. took down 记下；B. took in欺骗；C. took out拿出；D. took up占据（时间；地方）。根据语境，故选D。4. B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为对世界还了解不多，思想单纯的青少年很容易被欺骗。A.

24、take up 从事；B.take in欺骗；C.take on 呈现；D.take off起飞。由“Not knowing much of the world yet”可知，taken in“欺骗”符合句意。故选B项。5. A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：你在大学学什么？英语，政治还有经济。take up接受，从事； think up想出，发明； bring up提及，养育；make up编造。故选A。6. C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：约翰的哥哥已经决定大学毕业后从事农业，这一点使他父母不满。pick up拿起；set up 建立，创造；take up开始从事；give up放弃。根据句意可

25、选C。7. C【解析】考查动词。句意：听到考试不及格的消息，Kate显得如此难过，以至于我不知道说什么来安慰她。treat对待，招待，治疗；interest使感兴趣； comfort安慰；annoy使不悦，苦恼。结合句意可知答案为C。8. B【解析】考查动词。句意：我们竭尽全力安慰这位女孩，她因为面试失败而变得非常沮丧。adjust调节；comfort安慰；toast烤，烘； recommend推荐。由句意可知选B。9. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Wilson是一个善良又耐心的人，同时一直脾气都很好。A. fails (品质或能力)有负于;(使)不如愿;不够；B. disapp

26、oints使失望；C. controls控制；D. worries担忧。故选A。10. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：女人的美丽不在于外表，一个女人真正的美丽反映在她的灵魂上。A. reflect 反映，反射；B. affect影响；C. reform 改革；D. refresh 使提神，刷新。reflect “反映，反射”符合句意。故A选项正确。11. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些画面如此的令人恐惧，以至于直到今天，回想起它们我就不免胆战心惊。A. reflect on记起；B. impress on给留下印象；C. resolve to决心，解决；D. take on呈现，承担。

27、由“hardly，without getting into a wave of panic.”可知，reflect on“记起”符合句意。故A选项正确。12. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我需要时间来考虑一下你所提出的，然后才能做出最后决定。A. consider思考；B. reflect考虑；C. Imagine想象；D. suggest建议。reflect on“认真思考，沉思”为固定短语。故B选项正确。13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人难过的是我没有通过驾照考试。加油!你最好认真思考一下自己的错误。A. take in吸入，领会；B. set aside 暂时不考虑(或放一

28、放)；C. reflect on认真思考，沉思;D. adapt to适应(新情况)。由“your mistakes.”可知，reflect on“认真思考，沉思”符合句意。故C选项正确。14. B【解析】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：玛丽不知道是否接受这个提议，就向她的密友征求意见。此处现在分词作原因状语，表示句子主语和know之间是主动关系，“Mary不知道是否要接受offer，就去问她好朋友”，所有的非谓语形式not都要放在它们前面，第一空填Not knowing；refer to“提到，谈到”，turn to sb. for advice“向某人征求建议”。结合句意可知答案为B。15.

29、 B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们应当寻找和平的方法解决国际争端,而不应该诉诸武力。burst out突然开始(做某事);depend on依靠,依赖;answer for对负责;refer to参考。根据句意可知,B项正确。16. B【解析】考查动词辨析。真是遗憾,你竟然把重要的事情忘记了。对不起,我近来完全忙于照顾我的爷爷,太疲劳了。slip ones mind被忘记,为固定短语。故选B项。17. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:所有员工在会议上激烈讨论了在有限的时间内完成他们的计划的最有效的方法。accomplish完成符合语境。analyze分析;assume承担,假定;ackno

30、wledge承认，选D。18. B考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这本书如果没有别人需要的话,你还可以(再)借一个星期。A. understand理解; B. require需要; C. welcome欢迎; D. appreciate欣赏。由“You can keep the book for a further week”可知，这本书如果没有别人需要的话,你还可以(再)借一个星期。故选B项。19. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:她的小说已多次被改编成电视节目和电影。adapt 改编符合语境。qualify使具备资格;substitute替换;advertise为做广告，选B。20. C【解析】考

31、查动词。句意：Linda，你认为你们学校如何？对于我们来讲，为我们的未来做准备它是一个好地方。Prepare.for. “为做准备”，选C。21. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母应该积极地督促孩子利用机会参加运动队。take charge of负责； look out of朝外看；take advantage of利用；approve of同意。故选C。22. C【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。lay down躺下；settled down安定下来，定居；went down向下，走下去；looked down向下看。从上文内容可知他们是在下山，所以选C。23. A【解析】考查动词(词组

32、)辨析。句意：作为学校，我们应该经常参加体育锻炼。动词短语take part in =join in =compete in参加(活动/比赛)；participate为不及物动词,后常跟in； attend出席,参加(会议等)；join成为的一员,加入，相当于become a member of。本句表示参加活动，故take part in符合语境。所以选A。24. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们学校教育改革的一大特色是老师和学生都有机会参与课堂活动。这里用participate in表示参与。A项正确的表达应该是be involved in；B项consist in表示在于；D项正确的表

33、达为be absorbed in,表示被吸引住,全神贯注。根据动词搭配和句意可知C项正确。25. C【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：很多老人都在夜校上课，认为这样做可以保持思维敏捷和身体健康。动词attend常用于以一般的身份出席会议，到课堂听讲或去听音乐会等。短语take part in和participate in表示主语在有关活动中担任一定的角色；动词join则指参加一个组织，并成为其中一员。attend evening schools表示在夜校上课。故C项正确。26. A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我在新西兰已经有一周的时间了。我正在努力的适应这里的新气候。动词短语adjust

34、to意为“适应某事或某物”；agree on意为在某事上同意；fit up意为装配、装备、供给；rely on意为依赖。根据句意可知A项正确。27. D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：由于经济危机，人们预料著名的网站MySpace解雇至少500员工。动词短语pull off扯掉；赢得；驶离；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，开始成功；lay off解雇，休息，停止工作。根据句意可知D项正确。28. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rachel希望她的妹妹会很快适应夏威夷的生活方式。动词短语adjust oneself to适应符合题意。devote oneself to投身于,致力

35、于,后接宾语the way of life不合逻辑。understand和arrange与oneself to搭配错误。根据句意和搭配可知B项正确。29. C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这些画吸引你吗？不，它们不符合我的胃口。动词短语adapt to适应；adjust to调整，适应；appeal to吸引；refer to涉及，所指；参考；查阅。根据句意可知C项正确。30. A【解析】考查动词。句意：这名警卫被指控在小偷抢劫办公室时监视他。accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事，此处是被动形式，故答案为A。31. D【解析】考查动词。句意：为了确保它的真正含义，他们在课堂上查阅字典

36、。A. originate引起，发源； B. motivate促进；C. concentrate 集中；D. consult查阅，商量。故选D。32. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎所有的教育者都相信，一个具有挑战性的环境往往能显示出一个人最好的品质。A. cheer up使振作；B. take over接管；C. bring out使显示；D. put away储存。故C选项正确。33. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在网上回答问题之前要仔细考虑。你可能会陷入泄露非常重要的个人信息的陷阱。A. caught抓住；B. addicted使上瘾；C. seized抓住；D. trapped使

37、陷入困境，使上当。故D选项正确。34. C【解析】考查词组。句意：科学家们希望能尽快在应对心脏病方面有所突破。break up分解，打断；break out爆发，发生；break through突破；break in闯入，打断。故选C。35. B【解析】考查动词。句意：我给所有认识的人写信，告诉他们我的计划。做得很成功。数以百计的人开始捐款。根据上文It worked perfectly可知，捐款从几百人那里涌入。break in 闯入；flood in 大量涌入；jump in 跳进；step in 步入。故选B。36. A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：昨晚发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，没有人员伤

38、亡。A. 爆发；B. 放弃，逃跑；C. 折断，突然停止；D. 突破。故选A。37. C【解析】考查动词lie和lay的用法。句意：厨师撒谎说桌子上的那个鸡蛋是他放的。第一个空填lie(说谎)的一般过去式lied，第二个空填lie(位于)的现在分词lying，现在分词在此作后置定语，第三个空填lay(放置)的过去分词laid。故选C。38. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会给那些敬仰你并希望成为像你一样的年轻人什么建议呢A.?look up to尊敬，仰慕；B.look forward to盼望，期待；C.look down upon瞧不起，轻视；D.look out for当心，提防根据

39、句意可知，此处需用表达“尊敬”意思的短语，故选A。39. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说了声再见，甚至没放下书抬眼看看。look down向下看；look up向上看，仰视，查找；look away 将脸转开；look on袖手旁观。结合句意，B选项正确。40. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回顾过去的100年，你就会发现有时犯错是一件好事。look up to尊敬，敬仰；look forward to期盼，盼望；look back on回忆，回顾；look down upon看不起。结合句意，C选项正确。41. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要仅仅因为一个人问的问题看起来很

40、明显就瞧不起他/她。look out当心；look up仰望，查阅；look down upon瞧不起，蔑视；look forward to期望。结合句意，C选项正确。42. A【解析】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：据说在万圣节之夜,所有的怪兽都将会有狂欢派对。为庆祝这个节日,孩子们会穿上可怕的衣服。dress up装扮，打扮，穿上特殊服装；put on穿上，表示穿着状态；have on穿着，表示穿着状态；wear穿，表示穿着状态。该题指孩子们在万圣节穿上可怕的衣服将自己装扮起来，故A选项正确。43. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总经理让这个年轻人穿得更整洁些。四个选项均表示穿戴，we

41、ar的宾语是衣服，表示穿着状态；put on的宾语是衣服，表示动作；have on的宾语是衣服，表示穿着状态；dress可以作及物动词，意为“给穿衣服”，接人作宾语。根据空后的himself，该处只有dress符合题意。故选D选项。44. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. allows for允许；B. appeals to呼吁；C. caters for迎合； D. subscribes to订阅。句意：因为迎合了中国和西方的文化，所以流浪地球很受欢迎。此处表示“迎合”，故C项正确。45. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. counter对抗；B. acknowledge承认；C. aban

42、don放弃； D. contradict反驳。句意：做运动和听音乐是对抗压力带来的负面影响的好办法。此处表示“对抗”，故A项正确。46. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方仍旧在搜寻这个船长，他是在船开始沉没时第一个弃船的人。advance提前，进展；abandon放弃；accompany陪伴，伴随；approach接近，着手处理。根据句意可知选B。47. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。A选项abandon和B选项desert 都有遗弃、抛弃的意思，但是abandon和desert的宾语是人或物；C.forbid禁止；quit=give up doing sth.，“放弃做某事”，根据下文smoking和句意，故选D。