2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题10 主谓一致（含解析）.doc

1、10 主谓一致（二轮复习）1.Either you or one of your close friends_ to join in the exciting party tomorrow.A.isB.areC.haveD.would【答案及总结】 A 句中either or 或者或者连接两个主语，谓语动词用就近原则。故谓语动词用单数。句意：要么你，或者你亲密朋友中的一个参加明天的派对。2.The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 per year, whic

2、h _ a burden for some of them.A.are; isB.is; areC.is; isD.are; are【答案及总结】 A 考查主谓一致。句意：高校评估对于国际学生一年的生活花费大约8,450美元，对于一些人来说是有负担的。第一句话的主语是 living expenses为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式，第二句话主语是主句陈述的内容，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A。3.The number of the teachers that _ cars _ increasing.A.own; areB.own; isC.owns; isD.owns; are【答案及总结】 B

3、考查主谓一致。句意：拥有汽车的老师的数量正在增加。分析句子成分who引导的从句是来修饰teachers的，所以从句谓语动词用复数，the number修饰名词时表示“的数量”，谓语动词用is，故选B。4.John as well as the other children who _ no parents _ good care of in the center.A.have; is being takenB.have; has takenC.has; is takenD.has; have been taken【答案及总结】 A 考查定语从句与语态，句意：John和其他没有父母的孩子在这个中

4、心得以很好的照顾。分析句子结构，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词children, children是复数，所以定语从句的谓语动词也要用复数，故排除C和D; 且根据句意，强调孩子们应该是“目前正被照顾”，应用被动语态，故选A.5.No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign(辞职).A.knowsB.knowC.have knownD.am to know【答案及总结】 A 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是No one in the department but Tom and I，谓语动词要

5、和no one保持一致，与but后面的Tom and I没有任何关系，故使用is。句意：除了Tom和我之外，没有人知道这个导演即将辞职。故A正确。6.Contrary to what we had expected, the noodles and rice they served on the plane _ quite delicious.A.areB.isC.wereD.was【答案及总结】 C 考查主谓一致。主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的词或词组时，且此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词，谓语动词要用复数形式。从前面的句子时态判断是用过去时，故选C。7.We will hear wha

6、t he must say and observe what he will do for what he says and what he does often _.A.dont agreeB.isnt consistentC.arent consistedD.doesnt agree【答案及总结】 A 考查主谓一致。句意是：我们会听听他说什么，再看看他做什么，因为他所说的和所做的往往不一致。“for”在句中是“因为”的意思，动词agree的主语为what he says and what he does，所以谓语动词用复数形式，often提示我们时态应该是一般现在时，故选A。8.Truth

7、 and honesty _ a very important quality among people.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案及总结】 A 考查时态和主谓一致。句意为“诚实是一个人非常重要的品质”这说明了一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，Truth and honesty看成是一个整体，谓语动词用单数，故选A。9.A survey of the opinions of the students _ that two hours of physical exercise a day _ acceptable in our campus.A.shows; areB.shows

8、; isC.show; is D.show; are【答案及总结】 B 考查主谓一致。句意为“学生们的意见的一项调查表明，一天两个小时的体育锻炼时间在我们的校园是可以接受的。”第一个空格的主语是A survey，单数，所以用第三人称单数形式，即shows。后面一个空格的主语是two hours of physical exercise ，表时间，价格，距离等的名词做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。故选B。10.With more forests _, a huge quantity of good earth _ every year.A.being destroyed; is being was

9、hed awayB.are being destroyed; is being washed awayC.being destroyed; are being washed awayD.destroyed; are being washed away【答案及总结】 A 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意为“随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。With的复合结构中”forests与destroy之间是被动，故用being destroyed。a huge quantity后面动词用单数，而且此处土壤是被冲走，还要有被动，is being washed away 是进行时的被动语态。故选A。11

10、.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them【答案及总结】 B 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：英语是一种被被几个不同的文化共享的语言，每种语言都有不同的用法。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，所以排除C、D 选项；A. all of which 中的all强调整体，谓语用复数形式；B.each of which 则强调固个体，谓语用单数形式。非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词是us

11、es ,是动词的单三形式，所以选B。【总结】如果逗号后有and，则选D，前后构成并列句。12.A certain number of tourists_complaining about the high accommodation price recently.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been【答案及总结】 D 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在上个月有一些游客一直在抱怨住宿费太高。主语a certain number of tourists是复数；根据时间状语判断应用现在完成进行时。13.All we need _ a small piece of land wher

12、e we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A.areB.wasC.isD.were【答案及总结】 C 句意：我们所需要的是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的果树。句中的主语为代词all，代指的是物，故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。故C正确。【总结】考查主谓一致及时态，本题涉及一般现在时的应用。14.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess_asumofsmalleffortsmade

13、eachdayandoften_yearsofachieve.A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take【答案及总结】 A 主谓一致指人称和数两方面的一致关系，根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句.that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day的主语是success一个单数名词，故谓语要用is，后面的句子；often _ years of achieve.的主语也是success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式句意：成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要，

14、15.Our English teacher, as well as all the students, we can only improve our reading by reading widely.A.agree thatB.agrees thatC.agrees with whatD.agree what【答案及总结】 B 这题考查主谓一致，主语由as well as、together with，along with，including，连接时，谓语的数和前面的主语一致，这题用单数。agrees 后面用that引导宾语从句。选B16.Air pollution, together w

15、ith littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A.causesB.causeC.causedD.causing【答案及总结】 A 这题考查主谓一致的用法：主语被together with连接时，谓语应该和前面的主语一致，选A。17.The father as well as the three children _ skating every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going【答案及总结】 C 本题考查主谓一致A as w

16、ell as B短语结构中as well as B属修饰部分中心主语为A,即本句的中心主语是the father可知谓语动词应用单数由时间状语every Sunday afternoon in winter可知用一般现在时。答案:C。【总结】这是高考题中的一个热点。只要熟记主谓语一致中的语法规则“名词/代词with/together with/as wel las.名词/代词作主语谓语的数须与前面的名词/代词保持一致”那么类似的题便迎刃而解了。18.One-third of the area _ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the

17、trees _ been planted recently. A.is; haveB.is; hasC.are; haveD.are; has【答案及总结】 A 句意：这个地方三分之一被树覆盖，70%的树是最近种的。第一个句子主语是area是不可数名词，动词用单数；第二个句子主语是trees是可数名词，动词用复数。故选A。【总结】考查主谓一致，涉及不可数名词作主语和可数名词复数作主语的应用。19.All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the gro

18、wing seasons of the year. A.areB.wasC.isD.were【答案及总结】C 句意：我们所需要的是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的水果树。句中的主语为代词all，代指的是物，故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。故C正确。【总结】考查主谓一致及动词时态，涉及对定语从句的判断以及一般现在时。20.Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development. A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案及总结】 A 句意：一般认为，其他人对学生高的期望是他们发展的必要的内部动机。本句主语是“motivation”，所以谓语动词用单数，而且是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，选A。【总结】考查主谓一致和动词时态。本题涉及一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语。