山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学英语高中人教版学案 必修四：UNIT5 THEME PARKS语法（学生版）.doc

1、教学内容Learning aims: 知识与能力：To master some sentence patterns过程与方法：To master the usage of word formation情感态度价值观：To enjoy the pleasure of studyLearning key points: To master some sentence patternsLearning difficult points: To master the usage word formation【学案使用说明】在提前预习的前提下完成学习指导即时感悟【回顾复习】Check the home

2、work (have a dictation of the language points)【自主 合作 探究】英语构词法种类英语构词法主要有三种：合成、派生与转化。另外缩写和简写也是构词法的一种。I. 合成 : 有两个或更多的词合成一个词。复合名词class + room = classroom (名词+名词)black+ board= blackboard (形容词+名词)复合形容词warm + heart + ed = warmhearted 热心肠的good + looking = good-looking 相貌好看的world +wide= worldwide世界性的hard+ wo

3、rking=hard-working 努力工作的 复合动词over + come = overcome克服 (副词+动词)复合数词fifty+ four= fifty-four复合代词everyone, somebody, anything, nobody ( 不定代词+名词)复合副词down+ stairs = downstairs在楼下( 形容词+名词)whole+ heartedly=wholeheartedly 全神贯注地(副词+副词)II. 派生 : 是通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词。前缀:一般只引起意思上的变化而不造成词类的变化，只有少数能引起词类的变化。(A)表示否定的前

4、缀：un-unfair, unhappy non-nonsmoker(常用在n. adj. adv. 前) in-inactive (常用在adj.后)dis-disagree, disappear,dislike im-impolite, impossible(用在b,p,m 开头的词前)(B).表示错误或失误的前缀:mis-misunderstand, misdirect(误导)(C)表示两个,双边的前缀：bi- bicolor ( 双色的), bicycle(D)表示相互,交互,在一起的前缀interinterview, international, internet(E)表示又,再,重

5、新的前缀rereview, return, rewrite(F)表示远的前缀tele telephone, television后缀:一般只引起词性上的变化而不造成意思的变化。1.动词变名词：-tion:educate-education,invite-invitation, predict-prediction -ment: development, movement, disappointment-er: teacher, worker, runner, singer-or: visitor, sailor, tutor, actor名词后缀补充:-ist人,名词后缀:science-sc

6、ientist, terror-terrorist-ese( 民族,语言,名词后缀): Chinese, Japanese2.形容词变名词-ness: goodgoodness, happy-happiness, busy-business , carecarelesscarelessness-ity: able-ability, possible-possibility 3.名词变形容词：-y: windy, rainy, healthy, cloudy, funny, sunny-ish: foolish, childish, girlish-some: handsome, trouble

7、some-ous: dangerous, humorous-ful: helpful, careful, peaceful, colorful-less: homeless, helpless, careless,useless-ed: surprised, bored,excited,relaxed,interested-ing:surprising,boring,exciting,interesting,outstanding4.动词变形容词-al: traditional, international, nature-natural5. 名词、形容词变动词：-ify: beauty-be

8、autify, simple-simplify-ize: realize-en: quicken, sharpen , widenIII. 转化 : 是指一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。动词-名词stop v. 停止 - n.车站watch v. 观看 - -n. 手表walk v. 散步,走-take a walk n.散步名词 -动词 hand n. 手 - vt. 上交seat n. 座位 - vt. 坐time n. 时间 - vt. 定时，测时show n. 展示,秀-vt. 表演,秀-形容词-动词open (adj. 开着的)open( v.开)clean(adj. 清洁

9、的)-clean(v.打扫)slow( adj. 慢的)-slow ( v. 放慢) 【当堂达标】1.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a _. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. physician 2.The three- _chair isnt suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legging B. legged C. legs D. leged 3.To everyones _，the girl finished the jo

10、b quite well. A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfaction 4.What are you doing here? Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in English. You can write _passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words 5.No one s

11、hould enter the spot without the _of the police. A .permit B. permission C. permitting D. permittence 6.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it _. A. intend B. intention C. intentionally D.vintentional 7._ speaking，I didnt do it on purpose. A. HonestlyB. Honest C. Honesty D. Dishonest

12、8.The_ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A. judger B. judgment C. judge D. judgement 9.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the _news about Iraq War? A. lately B. latest C. later D. latter 10.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _. A. longer B. length C. long D. longing 11.Canada is mainly

13、an _ country. A. English-speaking B. speak-English C. spoken-English D. English-spoken 12.How_ he is! He is always acting _.He is really a _. A. foolish；foolishly；fool B. fool；foolish；fool C. foolish；fool；fool D. foolishly；foolish；fool 13.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. Its of great _.

14、 A. valuable B. value C. valueless D. unvaluable 14.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is_. A. sound B. silent C. silence D. sounded 15.We have to learn _technology from other countries. A. advance B. advancing C. advantage D. advanced 16.Youd better give up smoking if you want to keep _. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 【反思提升】总结本节课的内容，整理笔记。【拓展延伸】 Do Exercise1 on Page 103 in 同步练习