山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高一英语学案：《UNIT 4 EARTHQUAKES》语法 （新人教版必修1）.doc

1、学案内容学案设计Step1 回顾复习Check the homework (have a dictation of the language points)Step2 自主 合作 探究1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night .2.It was felt in Beijing ,which is more than two hundred kilometres away .3.A huge crack that was

2、eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals .4.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.5.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead .6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes

3、 had been destroyed.Step3 Grammar 引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which who whom whose 1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语）2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（宾语）3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.（主语）4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jimsister.（宾语） 2. Wh

4、ich 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1) They planted the trees which didnt need much water. (主语 )2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （宾语）3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语)1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语）2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语） 3) The person

5、 to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语） 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （宾语）4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.关系代词whose还可以在从句

6、中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代词时。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book (that) he has read.(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.答案：当堂达标：1.that /which 2.who 3.that /which 4.which /that 5.who 6.whose