广东省珠海市2013届高三英语5月综合试题(二)试题(含解析)新人教版.doc
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1、珠海市2013年5月高三综合试题(二)英 语 本试卷共10页,50小题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号,试室号,座位号填写在答题卡。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应的位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卷
2、和答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In America,drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to 1 a class in drivers education.However,unlike
3、 other 2 ,it is not given during the 3 school year. Instead it is a summer course. The course is divided up into two parts:class time for learning laws and 4 and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students have a 5 from which they study the basic 6 they m
4、ust know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a drivers 7 .Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the steering wheel and practice start,steering,backing up,parking,switching lanes,turning corners,and all the other operations 8 to drive a car. Each
5、student is required to drive a total of six 9 .The students are divided up into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two-hour blocks of time. Thus,each student gets half an hour driving time per outing. The instructor and “driver” sit in 10 seats and the other three stu
6、dents sit in the back.Drivers ED cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes,one on driver side and one on the other side where the 11 sits. Thus,if the student driver should run into 12 ,the instructor can take over. The car also has another 13 feature. On the top of the car is
7、 a sign that 14 :STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver,not very experienced and intended to drive 15 . 1. A. giveB. takeC. start D. seat【答案】B【解析】在美国高二的学生要求上驾驶课。这里take a class上课,是固定短语,故选B。2. A. schools B. prac
8、ticesC. operations D. courses【答案】D【解析】courses功课。根据上文可知这里谈到的驾驶课,但是驾驶课与其他的课不同,故选D。3. A. basicB. extraC. regular D. special【答案】C【解析】basic基本的; extra额外的; regular经常的,定期的; special特殊的。根据Instead it is a summer course.驾驶课不是在正常的学年内进行,故选C。4. A. featuresB. regulations C. operations D. instructions【答案】B【解析】featur
9、es特征;regulations条例,规章制度; operations运营; instructions指导,说明书。课堂上学的是法律和规章制度,故选B。5. A. textB. chance C. practiceD. test【答案】A【解析】text课文,文本,主题;chance机会;practice实践;test测试。学生必须学习课文,故选A。6. A. lawsB. skillsC. signsD. parts【答案】A【解析】laws法律; skills技能; signs标志; parts部分。从课文中他们学到必须考驾驶课必须要考的法律条文,故选A。7. A. experienceB
10、. educationC. license D. curriculum【答案】C【解析】experience经验; education教育; license执照; curriculum课程。驾驶考试是每一个想得到驾照的人必须做的,故选C。8. A. separatedB. intendedC. requiredD. mixed【答案】C【解析】separate分离; intend计划; require要求; mix混合。所有的其他的驾驶车的操作要求,故选C。9. A. coursesB. hoursC. testsD. classes【答案】B【解析】courses课程; hours小时; t
11、ests测试; classes课程。根据The students are divided up into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two-hour blocks of time.可知这里应选B。10. A. drivingB. passengerC. frontD. window【答案】C【解析】driving驾驶; passenger乘客; front前面; window窗子。根据the other three students sit in the back.与in the bac
12、k相对应的是in the front,故选C。11. A. examinerB. instructorC. operatorD. passenger【答案】B【解析】examiner主考人; instructor教员; operator操作者; passenger乘客。根据下文the instructor can take over.故选B。12. A. difficultiesB. blocks C. outingsD. corners【答案】A【解析】difficulties困难; blocks阻碍;outings短途旅游; corners角落。如果学生司机遇到困难,故选A。13. A.
13、basicB. strangeC. similar D. special【答案】D【解析】basic基本的; strange奇怪的; similar相似的; special特殊的。这个车还有另一个特殊的特征,故选D。14. A. readsB. writes C. warns D. tells【答案】A【解析】read标明,写着,读起来; write写; warn警告; tell告诉。车的上方有一个标志写着,学生司机,故选A。15. A. quicklyB. regularlyC. practically D. slowly【答案】D【解析】quickly快地; regularly定期地; p
14、ractically实际上; slowly慢慢地。学生司机是刚开学没有经验要开地很慢,故选D。笫二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。 WeChat was launched on Jan 12, 2011, and took more than a year 16 (draw) 100 million users. By September,2012, it 17 (reach) the 200 million m
15、ark, Tencent said.The number of people 18 (use) WeChat, a voice-messaging service developed by the Internet giant Tencent Holdings, has hit 300 million in the less than two years 19 the service was released, the Shenzhen-based company said on Wednesday. The 300 million number is 20 milestone for WeC
16、hat, and we hope the service will be ready to perform 21 the global stage in 2013, Pony Ma, Tencent chairman and chief executive officer, said on his microblog on Wednesday morning.The function of WeChat is very similar to the text messaging and voice call services 22 are provided by telecom carrier
17、s. Late last year saw the 23 (introduce) of an English version of WeChat in a bid to draw more international users. Tencent has released versions in Arabic, Italian, Vietnamese, Japanese and Thai.Tencent said it is 24 (most) pursuing its expansion plans in emerging and Asian markets. It said the com
18、pany finds 25 easier to reach its goals in such places, in part because they have cultures that are similar to Chinas.II阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A. B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Im not so sure I like my friends any moreI used to like themto be honestWed have lunch, talk on
19、 the phone or exchange emails,and they all seemed normal enough. But then came FaceBook, and I was introduced to a sad fact:many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from meToday my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via FaceBook. No longer hidden,theyre
20、thrown in my face like TV commercialsunavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalitiesTake FredIf you were to have lunch with him, youd find him warm, and self-effacing(谦逊的)Read his FaceBook and youll realize hes an unbearable,food-obsessed boring manHed pause to have a cup
21、 of coffee on his way to save a drowning manand then write about itTake AndyYou wont find a smarter CEO anywhere, but now hes a CEO without a company to runSo he plays Mafia Wars on FaceBookHes doing welllevel 731Thanks to FaceBook,I know hes playing about 18 hours a dayAndy, youve run four companie
22、sand this is how you spend your downtime? What happened to golf? What happened to getting another job?Take LizShe is positive that the flu vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid itAnd then comes Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find,so I get to read
23、his thoughts twice, once on FaceBook and once on TwitterIn real life,I dont see these sides of peopleFace to face, my friends show me their bestTheyre nice,smart peopleBut face to FaceBook,my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly wrongIm left with a dilemmaWho is my real friend? Is it th
24、e Liz I have lunch with or the anti-vaccine madman on FaceBook? Is it the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if hes at a party and the wine isnt up to his standards?26. Who is opposed to the flu vaccine in the text?A. Fred B. Andy C. Liz D. Chris【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据She is positive th
25、at the flu vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid it可知Liz不赞成用流感疫苗,故选C。27. Whats Andy probably busy in doing now?A. Hes running his company B. Hes playing golf all day.C. Hes looking for another job D. Hes playing computer games.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据So he plays Mafia Wars on FaceBookHes doing
26、welllevel 731Thanks to FaceBook,I know hes playing about 18 hours a dayAndy在玩电脑游戏,故选D。28. According to the text,FaceBook tends to_A. present another side of people B. offer some foods for freeC. show endless advertisements D. get you to more parties【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Today my friends show off the more
27、 unpleasant aspects of their personalities via FaceBook.故选A。29. What does “it” underlined in the last paragraph refer to?A. a dilemma B. my real friend C. Facebook D. Twitter【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据Who is my real friend?可知it指真正的朋友,故选B。30. The text is developed mainly by_A. giving examples B. following the
28、time orderC. 1isting figures D. raising questions【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知它以举例说明的方式来组织材料的,故选A。 BBBC London Tributes(敬意) continue to be paid at home and abroad to Margaret Thatcher after her death at the age of 87. David Cameron, the present Prime Minister, said she had been a great Briton while US Pr
29、esident Obama called her a great champion of freedom and liberty. Her funeral is expected to be held next week. Thatcher, Britains first female premier, was in power from 1979 to 1990 and won three successive general elections. She died peacefully after suffering a stroke on April 8th 2013. She will
30、 not have a state funeral but will be accorded the same status as Princess Diana and the Queen Mother. The Union Jack above Number 10 Downing Street has been lowered to half-mast to pay tributes.“In an era in which politicians are all too often greeted with indifference, it is easy to forget that Br
31、itain was once led by a woman who inspired passion.” says Nick Robinson, a well-known BBC political editor. After cutting short a trip to Europe to return to London, Cameron described Thatcher as the patriot prime minister and greatest peacetime leader. While acknowledging that she had divided opini
32、on, Cameron said she had taken a country that was on its knees and made it stand tall again. Thatcher loved this country and served it with all she had, he added. Her other successors in No 10- Sir John Major, Tony Blair and Gordon Brown - paid tribute to her strength of character and political purp
33、ose while Labor leader Ed Miliband said Thatcher had been a unique figure who reshaped the politics of a whole generation.But critics and her opponents questioned the economic and social impact of her policies, ex-Labour leader Lord Kinnock saying her economic policies had been a disaster for Britai
34、n at the time. Among international reaction, Obama said America has lost a true friend while German Chancellor Angela Merkel said she would never forget her part in overcoming the division of Europe.Nick Robinson said Thatcher, who had suffered poor health for several years, would always be a divisi
35、ve politician but one who inspired passion among her critics and supporters.She was in power when the UK won a war following Argentinas invasion of the Falkland Islands in 1982,but during her later years in office, she was increasingly at odds with other senior figures in the Conservative Party. 31.
36、 Which of the following is NOT wrong according to the news?A. Thatcher was a member of the Labor Party.B. All the people dont sing high praise for Thatcher contribution to England.C. There was a war between England and Argentina when Thatcher retired.D. Thatcher ruled England for no more than a deca
37、de.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Tributes(敬意) continue to be paid at home and abroad to Margaret Thatcher after her death at the age of 87.故选B。32. How many Prime Ministers have come into power up till now after her retirement?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Six【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据David Cameron, the present Prime Ministe
38、r, 和Her other successors in No 10- Sir John Major, Tony Blair and Gordon Brown -总共有4位首相,故选C。33. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “successive” in Paragraph One?A. successful B. competitive C. wonderful D. continuous【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据was in power from 1979 to 1990 a
39、nd won three successive general elections.可以猜出应是“连任的,连续的”,故选D。34. According to the news, we can infer that the Union Jack is _.A. a very powerful and important politician B. the national flag of England C. a working place for the Prime Minister D. a person who works for the Number 10 Downing Street【
40、答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据The Union Jack above Number 10 Downing Street has been lowered to half-mast to pay tributes.可以推出 the Union Jack指英国国旗,故选B。35. Which of the following can be used as the title of the news?A. The First Prime Minster of EnglandB. Thatcher Contributions to Her HomelandC. A Successful Briti
41、sh WomanD. Tributes Paid At Home and Abroad【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。根据Tributes(敬意) continue to be paid at home and abroad to Margaret Thatcher可知应选D。 CJean-Francois Millet (October 4, 1814January 20,1875) was a French painter who was famous for his scenes of farmers.After his first painting, a portrait (肖像), w
42、as accepted at the Salon of 1840, Millet returned to Cherbourg to begin a career as a portrait painter. However, the following year he married Pauline- Virginie Ono, and they moved to Paris. After being refused at the Salon of 1843 and Paulines death, Millet returned again to Cherbourg. In 1845 Mill
43、et moved to Le Harvre where he painted portraits for several months, before moving back to Paris. It was in Paris in the middle 1840s that Millet made friends with many famous artists who had great influences on him. Then he gradually revolutionized his painting style and created his own one.This is
44、 the most well known of Millets paintings, The Gleaners (拾穗者), in which poor women and children are removing the bits of grain left in the fields following the harvest. A warm golden light suggests something holy (神圣的) in this daily scene where the struggle to survive takes place. During his years o
45、f studies, Millet thought about how to best tell the sense of repetition and tiredness in the peasants daily lives. Lines traced over each womans back to the ground and then back up again and again which means their hard labor. Along the horizon (地平线), the setting sun outlines the farm with its plen
46、tiful stacks of grain, in contrast to the large shadowy figures in the foreground (前台). The dark dresses of the gleaners cut strong forms against the golden field, giving each woman a noble strength.In 1857, he presented the painting The Gleaners to the Salon to an unfriendly public.36. The passage
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