英语必修Ⅲ外研版MODULE2创新课件（共85张）综合能力.ppt

1、Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesIntegrating Skills.速记单词1.根据所给英语解释写出单词。(1)_ all the people living together in one house(2)_ an organization that collects money or goods to help people who are poor or sick(3)_ a method of traveling from one place to another(4)_ to give someone something and

2、 at the same time receive the same kind of thing from themhouseholdcharitytransportexchange2.根据所给词性及汉语意思写出单词。(1)_(adj.)拥挤的crowd(n.)人群(v.)拥挤，挤满(2)_(n.)居民inhabit(vi.)居住(3)_ (n.)类似；相似_(adj.)相似的similarly(adv.)类似地(4)_ (adj.)不幸的；遗憾的unfortunately(adv.)不幸地_(adj.)幸运的_(n.)运气，财富crowded inhabitant similaritysim

3、ilarunfortunatefortunatefortune(5)_(n.)位置；所在地locate(v.)定位，定居，位于_(adj.)坐落在，位于(6)_ (n.)旅游业_(n.)游客tour(n.)旅游(v.)旅行；巡回演出(7)_(adj.)受到污染的pollute(v.)污染_(n.)污染(8)_(n.)娱乐entertain(v.)使快乐；款待locationlocatedtourismtouristpolluted pollutionentertainment.短语互译1.与有联系；与有关_2.进行比较_3.靠近；接近_4.一样大小的_5.结果，因此_6.medical car

4、e _7.in particular _8.collect money _9.be willing to do sth._be connected withmake comparisonsbe close toof the same sizeas a result医疗保健尤其，特别筹资，筹钱愿意做某事完成句子1.在贫困的国家，无家可归者占有更大的比例。In a poor country,_the population is homeless.(修饰比较级的副词)2.北京的高速公路不如悉尼的多。Beijing doesnt have _Sydney does.(as.as引导比较状语从句)3.你

5、认为它怎么样？_it?(how疑问句问态度)a much larger percentage ofas many freeways asHow do you find4.这是在规模和年代相似的两个城镇之间的一份协议，并且它们之间往往有着相似的特征，如旅游业、工业、文化以及娱乐方面。Its an agreement between towns or cities _,and which have similar features such as tourism,industry,culture and entertainment.(of+表示种类、大小、年龄的名词)5.这是因为与一个外国家庭在一

6、起生活一两周意味着你将不得不讲他们的语言，结果是你进步很快。_living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.(because引导表语从句)of similar size and ageThis is because1.crowded adj.拥挤的【语境领悟】Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more cr

7、owded.北京比悉尼的居民多得多，而且也拥挤得多。The beaches were crowded with holidaymakers every hot Sunday in summer.夏季每个炎热的星期日，海滨都挤满了度假的人。【归纳拓展】be crowded with 挤满，充满crowd n.人群v.聚集，挤满It took some two hours before the crowd was fully broke up.用了大约两个小时才把人群完全驱散。The students crowded the stadium to watch the basketball matc

8、h.学生们挤满了体育馆来观看篮球比赛。People crowded on the square because of the earthquake.由于地震，人们拥挤在广场上。【名师点津】crowd作名词“人群”讲时，是集体名词。若视为整体，谓语动词用单数；若视为其个体成员，谓语动词用复数。【巧学助记】Crowds of people crowded into the crowded exhibition.成群的人们挤进了拥挤的展览会。【即学活用】用所给词的正确形式填空。人群向前移动，谁也没有试图阻止。The crowd_(move)on,and no one tries to stop it

9、.人群往四面八方跑去。The crowd _(be)running in all directions.北京的街道有时会非常拥挤。The streets in Beijing sometimes can be very _(crowd).moveswerecrowded2.similarity n.类似；相似；相似之处【语境领悟】There was a very basic similarity in our lifetime philosophy.我们的人生哲学在根本上很相似。【归纳拓展】(1)similar adj.相似的be similar to.with.和在方面相似(2)simila

10、rly adv.相似地；类似地The two words are similar to each other in pronunciation.这两个单词在发音方面相似。The twins are dressed similarly.这对双胞胎穿着相似。【即学活用】(2012湖北高考)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any_.A.symptom B.similarityC.sample D.shadow【解析】选

11、A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：定期检查你的眼睛对核查是否有眼部疾病的迹象很重要，这些眼部疾病可能没有任何症状。symptom 症状；similarity 类似，相似；sample样本，标本；shadow影子。这里指的是眼部疾病的“症状”，所以应该选A。3.exchange n.交换；兑换；交流；交易所v.交换；兑换；交易【语境领悟】There are visits and exchanges between schools,theatre groups and sports teams.在学校、剧团、体育队之间都有一些访问和交流活动。Tom gave Helen an apple in exch

12、ange for a piece of cake.汤姆用一个苹果与海伦换了一块蛋糕。President Xi Jinping and President Obama exchanged their ideas about the policy of the two countries.习近平主席和奥巴马总统就两国的政策进行了交流。I wouldnt exchange my iPhone 5 with him for anything.无论他拿什么东西，我都不换我的苹果5手机。【归纳拓展】in exchange for.交换exchange sth.with sb.(for sth.)用某物和某

13、人交换(某物)【名师点津】exchange着重强调双方的行为或动作，而change则侧重于单方的行为或动作。试比较：Lets exchange our seats.我们交换座位吧。I changed my seat.我换了座位。【巧学助记】双向的exchange【即学活用】I have offered to paint the house _a weeks accommodation(住宿).A.in exchange for B.with regard toC.by means of D.in place of【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意：我主动提出粉刷房子，条件是让我免费住宿一周。in

14、 exchange for作为交换；with regard to关于；by means of通过的方式；in place of代替。4.be connected with与有联系;与有关【语境领悟】Which word is connected with building?哪个单词与建筑有关？These are technical terms connected with computers.这些是和电脑相关的术语。【想一想】表示“与有关”的短语还有哪些？【参考答案】表示“与有关”的短语be related to;have something to do with;have connectio

15、n with;be involved in【即学活用】(2010福建高考)In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two_.A.linked B.relatedC.connected D.combined【解析】选D。后句句意：我完全同意。把这两者结合起来太好了。该句用了have sth.done结构，combine在句中的意思是“使结合；同时做两件不同的事”。link“联系”；relate“使有联系”；connect“连接”，这三项

16、均与语境意义不符。5.be close to接近；靠近；几乎，可能【语境领悟】Tourism is important to both of them,and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.对于这两个城市来说，旅游业都很重要，而且这两个城市与该地区的美丽乡村近在咫尺。【归纳拓展】(1)close adj.亲密的；亲近的；紧密的adv.接近地，紧密地v.关；结束；靠近close down 关闭，歇业(2)closely adv.亲密地；密切地We are close frie

17、nds for many years.我们是多年的密友了。It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold so she stood close to her mother.雨下得很大。小玛丽觉得冷，所以她紧挨着妈妈站着。Many shops closed down because of being influenced by this crisis.由于这次危机的影响，许多商店倒闭了。We were so closely packed in the elevator I could hardly move.我们在电梯里挤得这么紧，我几乎动弹不得。【易混

18、辨析】close作副词时，意为“靠近；接近”，表示的是具体意义上的“近”，即距离很近closely副词，意为“紧密地；密切地”，表达的是一种抽象意义，常修饰分词、形容词和动词【巧学助记】The close friend who was close to the window closed the curtain and watched the situation out of the window closelyfrom behind the curtain.靠近窗户的那位密友拉上了窗帘，从窗帘的后面密切注视着窗外的情形。【即学活用】用close/closely填空。It is good ma

19、nners for an Arab to stand _ to his friend when they are talking.The girl standing _ to him is _ related to his brother.closecloseclosely6.as a result结果，因此【语境领悟】He was lazy.As a result,he failed the exam.=As a result of his laziness,he failed the exam.由于懒惰，他没有通过考试。【归纳拓展】(1)as a result of 由于，因为(2)res

20、ult in 导致，造成result from 由造成，起因于It is said that experts havent made sure of what H7N9 results from.据说专家还没有弄清楚H7N9是由于什么导致的。The earthquake in Yaan resulted in the deaths of more than 100.雅安地震导致100多人丧生。【巧学助记】对比记忆“因果”【即学活用】(2012江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Pari

21、s._ ,he had a wonderful time.A.Above all B.Whats moreC.As a result D.On the contrary【解析】选D。考查固定短语辨析。句意：他看起来给人的印象是他在巴黎过得不愉快。相反，他度过了一段美好时光。A项意为“首要的是”；B项意为“另外”；C项意为“结果是”；D项意为“相反”。7.In a poor country,a much larger percentage of the population is homeless.在贫困的国家，无家可归者占有更大的比例。【句式分析】much在句中为程度副词，放在形容词和副词的比

22、较级前，修饰比较级，此类副词还有：a lot,a bit,a little,rather,far,even,still,no,any等。They did far better than I had expected.他们比我预期做得好得多。Matters in that area are a lot more serious than ever expected.那个地区的情况比曾预期的严重很多。【即学活用】(2012全国卷)The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much_.A.the best B.be

23、stC.better D.the better【解析】选D。考查固定结构。句意：结果对我们来说不是很重要，但如果我们确实赢了，那就更好了。so much the better固定结构，意思是“那就更好了”，表示说话人的期望。8.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age,and which have similar features such as tourism,industry,culture and entertainment.这是在规模和年代相似的两个城镇之间的一份协议，并且它们之间往往有着相似的特征

24、，如旅游业、工业、文化以及娱乐方面。【句式分析】(2)of+a(n)/the same/adj.+n.结构，在句中充当表语，指某物或某人属于或具有(某种特征、情感、品质等)。常用于这个句型的名词有：size,length,height,width,weight,colour,age,kind,type等。The twins are of the same height.这对双胞胎身高一样。They are of an age.他们同岁。【名师点津】在此结构中的抽象名词还可用importance，use，significance，benefit，help，interest，value，coura

25、ge，fame，nature，beauty，wealth等，名 词 前 可 以 加 much，great，little，some，any，no等表示程度。His proposal is of great value for us to save the wounded.他的提议对于我们营救伤员很有价值。【即学活用】完成句子。这些形状不同、大小各异的钱币被埋在地下已经有500多年了。The coins _have been buried underground for more than 500 years.他的建议对于我们来说非常有价值。His advice is _to us.of diff

26、erent sizes and shapesof much value9.This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着你将不得不讲他们的语言，结果是你进步很快。【句式分析】He got the first prize in the English speech contest again.This is beca

27、use he keeps speaking English every day.他再次取得英语演讲比赛的第一名。这是因为他每天都练习说英语。He was caught in the rain.Thats why he is absent from school today.他淋雨了，那就是他今天没上学的原因。【名师点津】Thats because.中because引导的表语从句解释的是原因；Thats why.中why引导的表语从句说明的是结果。【即学活用】(2013安徽高考)From space,the earth looks blue.This is_ about seventy-one

28、percent of its surface is covered by water.A.why B.how C.because D.whether【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意：从太空上看，地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大约71都被水覆盖着。because引导表语从句，表示原因，符合句意。why意为“为什么”，所接句子表示结果；how 表示方式；whether意为“是否”。1.in particular特别，尤其【语境领悟】His statement refers to people in general,not to anyone in particular.他的发言是泛指大多数人

29、，不是特别针对某一个人的。【归纳拓展】be particular about 对讲究的、挑剔的Dont be too particular about what you eat and wear;pay more attention to your study and work.不要太讲究吃穿，应该多注意学习和工作。【即学活用】(2011江西高考)She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _about her job.A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。

30、句意：她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about.对挑剔。2.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，乐意做某事【语境领悟】Though I need money for myself,Im still willing to help.尽管我自己也需要钱，但是我仍然乐于助人。Whether you are willing to take responsibility or not,you must.不管你愿不愿意承担责任，你必须得承担。【想一想】表示“乐意做某事”的短语还有哪些？【参考答案】“乐意做某事”的短语be prepared t

31、o do sth.would like to do sth.feel like doing sth.be ready to do sth.【即学活用】I am _to overlook your mistake,however,some others wont.A.anxious B.willing C.kind D.unwilling【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：我乐意忽略你的错误，但是别人不乐意。anxious担忧的；willing乐意的，自愿的，心甘情愿的；kind仁慈的，和蔼的，亲切的；unwilling不愿意的。3.Beijing doesnt have as many fre

32、eways as Sydney does.北京的高速公路不如悉尼的多。【句式分析】“as many/much+n.+as”是固定结构，表示“像那样多的”，此结构中的名词若可数，用as many as；若不可数，则用as much as。She has written as many essays as her brother.她写的论文和她弟弟写的一样多。Beijing doesnt have as much tourism as Hong Kong.北京的旅游业不如香港发达。The man can earn as much as 10,000 dollars every month.那个人每

33、月能挣多达一万美元。As many as 100 students came to attend his lecture.多达100名学生参加了他的讲座。Her face turned as white as snow as a result of fear.由于恐惧，她的脸变得雪白。【归纳拓展】as many as 与一样多，多达(后接可数名词)as much as 与一样多，多达(后接不可数名词)as+adj./adv.+as与一样as long as 长达；只要as far as 远至【即学活用】(2010上海高考)In ancient times,people rarely trave

34、lled long distances and most farmers only travelled _the local market.A.longer than B.more thanC.as much as D.as far as【解析】选D。句意：在古代，人们很少进行长距离旅行，大多数农民到的最远的地方就是当地市场。as far as远至/到，符合句意；longer than比长；more than多于，不止；as much as和一样多，均不符合题意。4.How do you find it?你认为它怎么样？【句式分析】“How do you find.?”是固定句式，表示说话人向

35、别人提问对于某事物的看法。How do you find this film?你觉得这部电影怎么样？Very interesting.非常有趣。How do you find the function of the virtual keyboard on the iPhone?你认为苹果手机上虚拟键盘的功能怎么样？Oh,Im still not used to it.哦，我还是用不习惯。【名师点津】How do you find.?还可以表示“你是如何发现的？【想一想】“认为怎么样”的其他表达方式还有哪些？【参考答案】“认为怎么样”的句式What do you think of sb./sth

36、.?How do you like sb./sth.?How do you think about sb./sth.?What is your opinion about sb./sth.?Whats sb./sth.like?How do you feel sb./sth.?【即学活用】How do you find the film you saw last night?_.I cant think too highly of it.A.Its really splendid B.It all dependsC.Its just so-so D.It makes no sense【解析】选

37、A。考查情景交际。句意：你认为昨晚看的电影怎么样？真的很精彩。我评价再高也不过分。Its really splendid.真的很精彩；It all depends.视情况而定；Its just so-so.一般；It makes no sense.毫无意义。根据I cant think too highly of it.可知答案选A。.单项填空1.(2013包头高一检测)She has been eating less and doing more exercise._,she has lost weight.A.As a result B.In returnC.In fact D.In ch

38、arge【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一直吃得很少，运动量大。结果，她体重下降了。as a result结果；in return作为回报；in fact事实上；in charge主管。【变式训练】_the terrible earthquake,the population of this small town decreased by 20%.A.As a result B.As a result ofC.Because D.Thanks to【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于可怕的地震，这个小镇的人口减少了百分之二十。as a result结果；as a result o

39、f由于；because因为；thanks to幸亏，由于。根据句意可以排除A、D项；因为because后接从句，故选B项。2.People often go to the supermarket because the goods there are of good _.A.quantity B.qualities C.quality D.quantities【解析】选C。考查of的固定结构。句意：人们经常去超市，因为那里的商品质量好。“of+adj.+抽象名词”表示主语的特征，quantity数量，quality质量，后者为不可数名词，故选C项。3.Because of the bad ec

40、onomic situation,the countrys growth rate_ zero.A.close to B.got closed toC.was closed to D.was close to【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：由于不好的经济形势，这个国家的增长率接近零。be/get close to接近，靠近。4.The reason _he refused to attend the meeting was _they didnt give him an invitation earlier.A.how;that B.why;because C.why;that D.that

41、;because【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意：他拒绝参加会议的原因是他们没有早点邀请他。分析句子结构可知_ he refused to attend the meeting为定语从句，先行词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词why；was之后的表语从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that。故选C项。5.Although I dont agree with you completely,my opinion is quite_ yours in many ways.A.similar to B.similar inC.the same to D.different from【解析】选A。句意：尽管我不

42、完全同意你的意见，但是我的观点在很多方面跟你的类似。be similar to与类似，符合句意。be similar in在某方面类似；be the same to与一样；be different from与不同，均与题意不符。6.(2013江 西 高 考)There are a small number of people involved,possibly _ twenty.A.as few as B.as little asC.as many as D.as much as【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意：仅涉及少量的人，可能少于20。根据前面的a small number of peo

43、ple可知人极少，as few as 和一样少，至多；修饰人不能用little或much，而as many as 强调“多达”。7.When you go abroad,you can take different kinds of:by train_,by plane and so on.A.ways B.transportC.voyageD.ideas【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：当你去国外时，你可以乘坐不同的交通工具：坐火车、坐飞机等。way方式,道路；transport交通工具；voyage航行,航程；idea主意,想法。8.What would you give me in _f

44、or my recorder?My MP3.Do you agree?A.reward B.turnC.preparation D.exchange【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：你愿意拿什么换我的录音机？我的MP3。你同意吗？in exchange for作为交换。9.(2013福州高一检测)What do you think of the movie?_,the movie isnt interesting enough,though lots of money has been spent on it.A.To be honest B.Thats to sayC.Generally

45、 speaking D.Im not sure【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样？说实话，尽管花了很多钱，但电影并不有趣。to be honest说实话；thats to say即，也就是说；generally speaking一般来说；Im not sure我不确定。根据语境可知选A项。10.(2013黄冈高一检测)Chinese painters will also exhibit their works that feature Chinese element(元素),_ those of Northeast China.A.in advance B.in needC

46、.in general D.in particular【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：中国画家也将会展出他们的体现中国元素特别是中国东北元素的作品。in advance提前；in need需要；in general一般来说；in particular特别，尤其。根据句意可知选D项。.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.A new _ is being built in our city.We will go everywhere more easily.2.The bus was _,so I decided to get off ahead of time.3.In some _ areas,th

47、e air condition is not so good.4._,safety belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers.crowded entertainment homeless inhabitantlocation pollute industry transport unfortunatefreewayfreeway crowdedindustrialUnfortunately5.We should provide emergency accommodation for the _.6.T

48、hey are the oldest_ of the island.7.Many big cities have been heavily _.8.Actually,some other outside _ industries are also affected by TV.9.My car is being repaired so I am without _ at the moment.10.The first thing he looked at was his offices_.homeless inhabitantspollutedentertainmenttransport lo

49、cation对比性说明文【互动导学】学生：写作要求比较两个地点，这属于什么体裁呢？老师：比较两个地方、人物，这属于说明文的范畴。学生：这类文章有没有固定的写作模式呢？老师：一般可采用两种方式：集中比较或逐点比较。前一种是指集中说明一个对象的多种特征，一般分为两段，一段一个比较对象。后者指将比较对象的特征逐一进行比较。学生：像这样的说明文的时态一般都用一般现在时吗？老师：对。客观介绍事物的特点常用一般现在时。【典题示例】请根据下面表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇文章来介绍威海和聊城两个城市。城市威海聊城地理位置山东半岛最东端，面向黄海山东西部气候特征夏季降水充沛，冬季温暖夏季高温多雨，冬季寒冷干燥

50、人口面积人口超过280.48万，面积5 436平方千米人口多达635.24万，面积 8 715平方千米城市特色港口城市，环境宜人，旅游业发达，著名景点是刘公岛历史文化名城，旅游资源丰富。著名景点是宋代铁塔发展前景优越要求：1.词数为：120个左右。2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：山东半岛Shandong peninsula铁塔Iron Pagoda【审题谋篇】项目结论体裁_话题_时态_人称_说明文比较两个城市的异同一般现在时第三人称【词句推敲】1.词汇：表示对比的连词_与相似_与不同_起源于_起重要的作用_面向_but/whilebe similar tobe different

51、fromdate from/back toplay an important part inface/be faced with2.句式：不同层次句式表达法：威海位于山东半岛最东端，面向黄海。一般表达：Weihai lies at the east tip of Shandong peninsula.It faces the Yellow Sea of China.高级表达：_ _Lying at the east tip of Shandong peninsula,Weihai faces/isfaced with the Yellow Sea of China.聊城位于山东西部，人口多达6

52、35.24万，面积8，715平方千米。一般表达：Liaocheng lies in the west of Shandong Province,has a population of 6,352,400 and covers an area of 8,715 square kilometers.高级表达：_ _ _Lying in the west of Shandong Province,Liaocheng coversan area of 8,715 square kilometers with a population of6,352,400.宋代铁塔是聊城著名的景点之一。一句多译：Ir

53、on Pagoda,which _the Song Dynasty,is one of the most famous tourist attractions.=Iron Pagoda,_the Song Dynasty,is one of the most famous tourist attractions.dates fromdating from【妙笔成篇】Weihai and Liaocheng are two important cities in Shandong Province,but they are different from each other.Weihai,lyi

54、ng at the east tip of Shandong peninsula,faces the Yellow Sea of China and is a harbour city covering an area of 5,436 square kilometers with a population of more than 2,804,800.It rains a lot in summer and it is warm in winter.While Liaocheng,whose population is 6,352,400,lies in the west of Shando

55、ng Province,covering an area of 8,715 square kilometers.It is hot in summer with frequent rains but dry and cold in winter.However,there are many similarities between the two cities.They both have beautiful natural environment,and tourism plays an important role in their economy and development.Liu Gong Island is a well-known tourist attraction in Weihai while Iron Pagoda,which dates from the Song Dynasty,is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Liaocheng.Both cities have a bright future and I like them very much.