英语必修Ⅴ外研版MODULE5状元课件（共67张）介绍、阅读和词汇.ppt

1、Module 5The Great Sports PersonalityIntroduction&Reading and Vocabulary.速记单词1.音意记忆。(1)/_(n.)球拍;球棒(2)/_(n.)高尔夫球棒(3)/net/_(n.)网(4)/_(n.)跑道(5)/_(n.)商标;牌子batclubnettrackbrand2.形意记忆。(1)athletics(n.)田径运动 _(n.)运动员_(adj.)运动的,体格健壮的(2)trainer(n.)运动鞋;教练员_(v.)训练(n.)火车(3)retire(vi.)退休_(n.)退休(4)perform(vi.)表现_(n.

2、)表现_(n.)表演者(5)advantage(n.)优势;长处_(n.)劣势;短处(6)designer(n.)设计师_(vt.)设计(7)gymnast(n.)体操运动员_(adj.)体操的_(n.)体操_(n.)体育馆;体育活动athleteathletictrainretirementperformanceperformerdisadvantagedesigngymnasticgymnasticsgym.短语互译1.在岁时 _2.七个中有六个;七分之六_3.和;又_4.列出_5.即使_6.失败感_7.与竞争_at the age of.six out of sevenas well a

3、smake a list ofeven thougha sense of failurecompete with8.make a choice _9.be made up of _e onto the market_11.on the increase _12.have an advantage over_13.every ten seconds _14.achieve ones ambition_做出选择由组成投放到市场;上市正在增加优于;胜过每隔十秒钟实现某人的抱负.完成句子1.但即使是已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切,李宁还是带着一种失败感退役了。But_it was pos

4、sible to win in his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.(even though引导的让步状语从句)2.但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。But_made him determined to succeed in his new life.(强调句型)even though he had won everythingit was this sense of failure that3.你很有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。_with the familiar log

5、o.(The chances are(that).很有可能)The chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits.语篇填空根据对文章的理解,完成下面的表格。(所填词数不限)IntroductionLi Ning is an outstanding figure in the field of gymnastics,who had won more than100gold medals when he 1._at 26.His businessNot forgetting his sporting background,he de

6、cided to 2._a new brand of sportswear to3._ global giants like Nike.He4._of choosing his name as the brand mark and his sports clothes5._at just the right time and success for him was 6._.retiredlaunchcompete withmade the unusual choice came onto the marketguaranteedHis achievementsHe won more than

7、50 percent of the national market and his company has grown internationally.However,Li Nings goal was not 7._.He opened a school to help young people to 8._.to make moneyachieve their sportingambitions【读而后思】What can we learn from such sportsmen as Li Ning?_ _ _ _They are hard-working and strict with

8、 themselves,whichis what I should learn.Besides,they have been striving toachieve their ambitions,which tells me that I should keepworking hard for my dream and never give up halfway.1.retire vi.退休;退出【语境领悟】When he retired at the age of26,he had won106gold medals in major competitions across the worl

9、d.26岁退役时,他已在世界重大比赛中获得了106枚金牌。Yao Ming declared he would formally retire from the game of basketball in July,2011.姚明在2011年7月宣布结束篮球生涯,正式退役。He was forced to retire from the competition.他被迫退出比赛。【归纳拓展】retire from 退出;(从岗位)退休retiredadj.退休的【即学活用】完成句子。She _ the competition because of back injuries.因为背伤,她退出了比

10、赛。He is a _.他是一位退休的教师。Since _,she has done work for charity all along.从公司退休后,她一直从事慈善事业。retired fromretired teacherretiring from the company2.perform v.表现;做,履行,完成;演出,表演【语境领悟】He was disappointed because he had notper formed well in the1988Seoul Olympics.他在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳,这使他感到很失望。The advice service pe

11、rforms a useful function.咨询服务发挥了有用的作用。In the play he performed the part of a policeman.在这部剧中,他扮演了一个警察的角色。【归纳拓展】(1)perform an experiment 做实验perform an operation做手术perform a task 执行任务(2)performern.表演者performancen.表演put on a performance演出【巧学助记】学会表演 performThe dog is performing,riding a scooter.这只狗正在表演骑

12、滑板车。【即学活用】(2012浙江高考)Your_as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A.operationB.growthC.performance D.character【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯,作为一名学生,你的表现将会是非常优秀的。operation操作,手术;growth增长;performance表现,表演;character性格,特色,角色,人物。3.advantage n.优势,长处;有利条件(因素)【语境领

13、悟】Li Nings designs were attractive,and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivalsthey were cheaper.李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人,而且比起那些更著名的商业对手,它们拥有一个主要优势,那就是价格便宜。He has the advantage of a good education.他具有受过良好教育的有利条件。Candidates with computer skills will be at an advantage.具有电脑技能者优先。【归纳拓展】have an adv

14、antage over 优于,比有优势have an advantage of有的优势take advantage of利用,占的便宜to ones advantage对有利disadvantagen.不利条件【名师点津】advantage的同义词是benefit和plus;它的反义词是disadvantage,drawback等。【即学活用】用适当的介词填空。I intend to take full advantage _ this trip to buy the things we need.You have an advantage _ meyou can speak five for

15、eign languages.It is _ our advantage that our team has won the first round.ofoverto4.guarantee vt.担保;保证;允许;允诺n.担保物;抵押物;保证书【语境领悟】Success for Li Ning was guaranteed,and it came quickly.李宁的成功有了保证,并且来势迅速。Take this opportunity,and I guarantee you wont regret it.抓住这个机会吧,我保证你不会后悔的。If you yell at him,hes gu

16、aranteed to do the opposite of what you want.如果你对他大喊大叫,他肯定会跟你对着干。My watch is still under guarantee.我的表还在保修期之内。【归纳拓展】guarantee sb.sth.=guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee sb./sth.against/from 保证不受/免遭guarantee that.保证guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sth.(to be).保证(是)give/offer/provide a guarantee提供

17、担保under guarantee在保修期内【即学活用】完成句子。We _ you give up smoking.我们保证帮你戒烟。The shop said they would replace the television as_.这家商店说因为这台电视机仍在保修期内,他们会换一台的。guarantee to helpit was still under guarantee5.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功

18、。【句式分析】(1)这是一个强调句型。此处被强调部分是this sense of failure。强调句型的结构形式为“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。(2)该句型不用来强调句子的谓语和定语。若被强调的是人,that可以替换为who。I met John in the street yesterday.It was I that/who met John in the street yesterday.(强调主语)It was John that/who I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the street

19、that I met John yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that I met John in the street.(强调时间状语)It was I that/who met John in the street yesterday.Was it you that/who met John in the street yesterday?(一般疑问句)Who was it that met John in the street yesterday?(特殊疑问句)He didnt realize his mistakes until yesterda

20、y.It was not until yesterday that he realized his mistakes.(强调句型)【名师点津】强调句型的形式一般疑问句:Is/Was it.that/who.?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+that/who.?not.until的强调结构:It is/was not until.that.【即学活用】(2013新课标全国卷)It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to c

21、omplete.A.whenB.thatC.which D.what【解析】选B。考查强调句。题干可还原为:Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.,即可判断为强调句,因此填that。1.purchase vt.购买 n.购买,购买的物品【语境领悟】Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds.现在每10秒就有一件李宁的产品被购买。Please ensure

22、 that you purchase your ticket in advance.请你务必提前买票。Always examine your purchase before you pay for it.付款之前,总是要仔细检查你要买的东西。【归纳拓展】for the purchase of 为了购买make a purchase购买东西on special purchase特价出售purchasing power购买力【即学活用】完成句子。我应该买房子呢,还是继续租房子?Should I _ or keep renting one?他们没有购买力,因为他们挣的钱太少了。They have n

23、o _ because they make so little money.你希望怎样支付你购买的东西?How do you wish to_?purchase a housepurchasing powerpay for your purchases2.specific adj.具体的;特定的【语境领悟】He gave us very specific instructions.他给我们做了非常明确的指示。This tells you that there is a specific distinction between right and wrong.这件事告诉你是与非是有明确的区别的。

24、Let us take a look at three specific areas of concern.让我们看一看三个特定的令人关切的领域。【易混辨析】specific(1)表示“特定的”时,着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性,也可指专门提出做特别考虑的事物(2)表示“具体的”时,侧重指具体的细节,是与general(一般的)和vague(模糊的)相对的具体special表示“特别的,特殊的,专门的”,为普通用词,指不同于一般、与众不同,着重指事物的专门性,突出与一般不同【即学活用】用specific和special填空。What are your_aims?Take_care

25、tonight because the road is icy.specificspecial3.symbol n.符号;标志;象征【语境领悟】The chemical symbol for copper is“Cu”.铜的化学符号是Cu。The dove is the symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。Helen became a symbol of new hope for the deaf and blind.海伦成了聋人和盲人新的希望的象征。【易混辨析】symbol“象征,符号”,指被人们选出的物体或图案,用来代表另一事物sign“符号,手势”,用法最广,可指数学中加减

26、乘除等符号,也可指手势符号,如sign language手语。还可以指用于识别或指示的标志,如标牌、交通指示牌等。还有“征兆,迹象”的意思。例如:There is no sign of life on Mars.在火星上没有生命的迹象。sign作动词时,表示“签署,打手势,示意”signal“信号,暗号”,常指约定俗成的用于传达某些信息的信号或暗号,也指灯光、声音或信号标志。signal作动词时,表示“发信号或暗号”mark“标志,标记”,含义广泛,指事物留下的深刻印迹或人在某物上为辨别该物品而在上面做的记号。mark作动词时,表示“做记号,标志着”【巧学助记】熟记不一样的记号【即学活用】用s

27、ymbol,sign,signal,mark的适当形式填空。In the picture the tree is the _ of life and the snake is the _ of evil(邪恶).A red light is a _ of danger,which is even known to a five-year-old child.Sir,you are not allowed to walk your pet on the lawn.Dont you see the _“Keep off the grass”?Ive put a _ on the map where

28、 I think we should go for a picnic.We _ an agreement about trade with the company,which _ that our relationship was improving.symbolsymbolsignalsignmarksignedmarked4.But even though he had won everything it was possible towin in his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling that he hadfailed.但即使是已经赢得了自

29、己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切,李宁还是带着一种失败感退役了。【句式分析】Even though Im not good at this,I will try to help you.虽然在这方面我不是很精通,但我会尽力帮助你的。The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(that computers can recognize human voices是同位语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成分)You must answer the que

30、stion that he has raised.你必须回答他提出的问题。(that he has raised是定语从句,that在从句中作raised的宾语)【即学活用】He expressed his hope _ he would visit China again.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.when【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意:他表达了他的希望将再次参观中国。此处hope后的从句对其内容进行解释说明,是同位语从句,陈述一个事实,故选B项。5.If you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances

31、are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。【句式分析】If you go into a school or university anywhere,if引导条件状语从句主干句the chances are省略引导词that的表语从句you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.Chances/The chances

32、are that we will win easily.我们很可能会轻易取胜。Chances are theyll be out when we call.很可能我们去拜访时他们不在。【归纳拓展】There is no chance that.不可能There is a chance that./of.有可能seize/grasp a chance抓住机会take a chance/take chances冒险,碰运气by chance/by accident碰巧【即学活用】(2013湖北高考)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to

33、 the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at randomB.by chanceC.in turn D.on occasion【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:最近一个坐船到南方岛屿去旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失很久的古希腊花瓶。A项“任意地,随便地”;B项“偶然地”;C项“依次,反过来”;D项“有时,偶尔”。根据句意可知选B项。.单词拼写1.I can_(保证)it is true,because I saw it myself.2.The money is to be used for on

34、e_(特定的)purpose:the building of the new theatre.3.His drink problem has forced him to _(退休)from public life.4.He was disappointed because he had not_(表现)well in the1988Seoul Olympics.guaranteespecificretireperformed5.Workers are encouraged to_(购买)the shares of their company.6.What is the _(优点)of usin

35、g nuclear power?7.The famous watch and gold rings are the _(象征)of their owners wealth.8.Changing_(背景)colors will make the picture look clearer.9.Which_(牌子)of clothes do you prefer?10.I want to get a position as an architectural_(设计师)for office buildings.purchaseadvantagesymbolsbackgroundbranddesigne

36、r.完成句子1.Some people_(利用)the Internet to create many interesting words such as“Hideandseek”.(advantage)2.We_(旨在提供)quality products at reasonable prices.(aim)3.As a student,I_(保证努力学习)in order not to let my parents down.(guarantee)4._(有可能)he may fail in the College Entrance Examination,because he is to

37、o careless.(chance)take advantage ofaim to provideguarantee to study hardThere is a chance that5.At present,_(的数量)young people who smoke is_(正在增加).(number;increase)6._(直到她摘下眼镜)I realized she was my sister.(强调句)7.I like to swim in the sea where I have_(自由感).(sense)8.His laziness makes it impossible f

38、or him to_ _(实现他的抱负).(ambition)the number ofon the increaseIt was not until she took off her glasses thata sense of freedomachieve hisambition9.When will these new stocks_(上市)?(market)10._(即使)we are short of experience,we should finish it on time.(though)come onto the marketEven though.单项填空1.He had

39、much _ of reading good novels,and fluency in English gives him _ the other candidates for the job.A.advantage;an advantage toB.benefit;an advantage overC.benefit;the benefit ofD.advantage;a benefit to【解析】选B。have.benefit of.“从中得到益处”;an advantage over“胜过的优势”。句意:他从读优秀小说中得到益处,并且他熟练的英语和其他候选人相比是获得工作的一大优势。

40、故选B。2.(2012江苏高考)The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how【解析】选B。考查同位语从句。句意:大约在下午两点传来通知说会议将被延期。notice为抽象名词,that引导的同位语从句对notice的内容进行解释说明。【知识拓展】that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句?that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能用which来代替。that引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语或宾语,有时还可以用

41、which代替,并且作宾语时常常省略。例如:The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.我们昨天收到了应派几个人去帮助其他的小组的命令。(that we should send a few people to help the other groups是同位语从句,是对order的具体解释,that虽不作成分,但不能省略)The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few pe

42、ople to help the other groups.我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助其他的小组。(that we received yesterday是定语从句,是名词order的修饰语,that在从句中作received的宾语,可以省略)3.Can you _ me a job when I get there?You know,I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A.apply B.arrangeC.provide D.guarantee【解析】选D。考查guarantee(保证)的用法。句意:你能保证我到那里时

43、给我一份工作吗?你知道,我不得不为了支付学费而工作。4.(2013临沂高二检测)The _ are that he has lost the money.Otherwise,he isnt so anxious.A.thingsB.timesC.chancesD.cases【解析】选C。考查固定句型:(the)chances are(that).“可能”。句意:可能他丢了钱。要不,他不会那么着急。故选C项。5.Some Chinese peacekeeping policemen _ well in the rescue actions,all of whom are heroes.A.inf

44、ormed B.performedC.reformed D.uniformed【解析】选B。句意:许多中国的维和警察在救援行动中表现优秀,他们都是英雄。inform意为“通知”;perform意为“表现”;reform意为“改革”;uniform意为“使整齐划一”。6.It is well-known to us all that in China doves stand for peace.However,in India the wheel in its national flag is also a _ of peace.A.example B.signC.markD.symbol【解析

45、】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:众所周知在中国鸽子代表和平,而在印度,国旗上的轮子也是和平的象征。symbol象征;example例子;sign符号,征兆;mark记号,痕迹。7.Your advice on how to deal with the problem seems too general.Could you be a bit more_?A.specialB.particularC.specificD.especial【解析】选C。句意:你的关于如何处理这个问题的建议似乎很笼统,你能更具体些吗?specific具体的;special特殊的,专门的;particular特别的;espe

46、cial格外的。8.After forty years in politics he thinks its time to_.A.retireB.reviveC.sufferD.panic【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:他从政40年了,认为该退休了。retire退休;revive复活;suffer遭受(痛苦);panic恐慌。9.The price of houses in China has been _ the increase,which is beyond ordinary peoples purchasing power.A.at B.to C.by D.on【解析】选D。句意:中

47、国的房价一直在增长,这超出了普通人的购买力。on the increase正在增长。10.(2013德州高二检测)Many competitors competed _ the game _ the huge prize.A.in;forB.for;inC.against;inD.with;for【解析】选A。句意:很多选手为了争夺这笔巨额奖金参加了这项比赛。compete in.参加,在中比赛/竞争;compete for.为而比赛/竞争;compete with/against和竞争/比赛。11.The computer can list all the _ you have made o

48、nline so you can find out the deals made with others very easily.A.preparationsB.marketsC.purchases D.advertisements【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:电脑会记录下你在网上的所有的购买物,这样你能容易地查明与他人做的交易。preparation准备;market市场;purchase购买,购买物;advertisement广告。根据句意和句中的deals可知此处选C项。12.What did she want to know,Jack?_that we would finish our job.A.What it was B.What was itC.When was it D.When it was【解析】选D。考查强调句的特殊疑问句。句意:杰克,她想知道什么?我们到底什么时候完成我们的工作。