英语必修Ⅴ牛津译林版UNIT1课件（共23张）READING 知识点.ppt

1、Dying to be thinbe dying to do sth.渴望做某事hear from sb.收到某人的来信used to do sth.过去常常做某事work out 锻炼lose weight 减肥be ashamed of sth.对感到羞愧take pills 吃药at least 至少at the moment 目前；此刻；现在regret doing sth.后悔做了某事insist on doing sth.坚持做某事follow ones advice 听从某人的建议Look after 照顾；照看A be worth B.A值得B的价值hear about 听说b

2、e embarrassed about sth.对感到尴尬1.Dying to be thinbe dying to do sth.渴望做（口语）be dying for渴望Language pointsWe are dying to have a vocation.我们渴望一个假期。2 I havent heard from you for weeks.hear from 1)(收信)得知某人的消息，(后接sb.；而receive后接letter/telephone/e-mail等)2)hear of/about sth.from sb.意为“从某人处听说某事”3.I used to go

3、to gym three times a week,but I dont work out anymore.work out 1.锻炼，运动（口语）2.计算出，解出，3.拟定（方案、计划）4.运行、进展解决E.g.Shall we work out a plan for a sightseeing trip for your delegation?我们是不是为你们代表团制定一个观光计划？4.Most women want to have a slim figurethese days,especially here in Canada.figure（n.）1.身材、体形2.数字（常用复数）3.

4、图表、插图 4.人物，名人（v.）计算，盘算，思考figure out 计算出，想出，找出，理解figure sb.to be 料想某人是e.g.How do you figure out what you want to see?你怎么弄明白自己想要看的内容呢？We need to study and figure out how to beat competitor.我们需要研究并找出方法来击败我们的竞争对手。5.Im trying to lose weight because Imso ashamed of my body.be ashamed of(doing)sth.为感到羞愧be

5、ashamed of oneself 为自己感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.做某事感到羞愧be ashamed that+从句e.g.Im ashamed of my failure.Im ashamed of having failed.Im ashamed that I have failed.7.Since Im preparing to act in a new TV play,Im takingweight-loss pills called Fat-Less,which are quite popularamong young women here.Since:(

6、conj.)因为、由于、既然e.g.Since we have no money,we cant afford the car.(prep.)自从以来e.g.We havent met her since leaving school.(adv.)从那以后e.g.He left home two years ago and we havent heard from him since.9.The pills really work.work:(v.)行得通，生效，有效果，起作用e.g.This idea wont work in practice.Does your project work?

7、The medicine worked on the patient.(v./n.)工作e.g.Most people have to work in order to make a living.(v.)使机器运转e.g.The workers are working the machines busily.The machines works by electrify.11.Ive lost 7 kg in the last two months.In the last/past two months 在过去的两个月里，在近两个月里。作状语时，句子用现在完成时。e.g.Ive been s

8、tudying in London in the lastthree years.e.g.A great many trees have been planted in the last few weeks.2.Im now in hospital recovering from liver failure.现在分词用作状语，补充说明情况。Recover(vt.)(1)重新获得;重新找到 (2)恢复;使恢复原状 (3)挽回,弥补 (vi.)恢复健康;恢复原状;+fromrecover from （从疾病等）恢复过来Jane recovered her lost wallet.简寻回了丢失的钱包

9、。Jennie made a great effort to recover herself.珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。She has recovered her health.她已恢复了健康。Its hard to recover lost time.弥补失去的时间并不容易。3.They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.contain:（v.）(1)包含,含有What does this box contain?The pill contains vitamins.(2)容纳This house could con

10、tain 500 people.(3)控制,遏制I could not contain my excitement when hearing this exciting news.包含：contain 某物装在比其更大的物体内 include 某物为整体的一部分或要素 eg:The bottle contains oil.eg:The meal includes coffee.harmful(adj.)有害的be harmful to/for对是有害的do harm to对有害harmless 无害的4.I follow my doctors advice and exercise for a

11、t least half an hour every day(but I seldom go to the gym!),and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.跟随My dog follows me to school.我的狗跟着我去上学。沿着.行进Follow this road to the bridge.沿这条路一直走到桥边。听从;采用;信奉Follow my advice.听我的劝告。follow the school rules.听懂;领会Do you follow me?你听懂我的话了吗?follow vt.as followers 固定用法：“如

12、下”The rules are as followers.follow sbs example 以某人为榜样。5.My mother is right:dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.damage(n.)损害;损失(+to)The earthquake caused great damage.地震造成了极大的损害。(vt.)损害,毁坏A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops.大雨倾盆而下,损害了农作物。cause/do damage to对造成损害dama

13、ge:可以用来指不同程度的损害、破坏，不一定完全破坏。e.g.The car damaged in the accident is being repaired.destroy:彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复。e.g.That town was destroyed in a big fire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。harm:指身心健康受到伤害。e.g.Smoking seriously harmed his health.mean no harm 无恶意ruin:常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。糟蹋。不可修复。e.g.He ruined himself by taking drugs.他

14、吸食毒品把自己给毁了。hurt:伤害（多指小伤，也可以是“伤自尊”的伤，hurt my feeling)6.It isnt worth it.不值得那样。worth（adj.）只能作表语有(.的)价值,值 This necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars.这条项链值一千美元.值得(做.)That novel is not worth reading.那部小说不值得一读。The exhibition is worth a visit.这展览值得一看。(n.)价值This research project is of great worth.worth+n./pron./doingbe embarrassed about 对感到羞愧come across v.偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚白；给人印象e.g.Parents have to be careful not to come across as disappointed in their child.父母必须小心，不要给孩子留下对他们失望的印象。Homework Finish A1 and A2 on page 102.