2021高考英语二轮复习 小综合训练14（含解析）.doc

1、小综合训练14对应学生用书P148.阅读理解AWest Inn & Suites is located within one mile of LEGOLAND, shopping and golf，and only four short blocks from the beach.Hotel Reservation PoliciesThe hotel charges a $1.00 per night city assessment fee. This fee is not included in your reservation total, and will be charged upon

2、 checkout from the hotel.Travel GreenThe West Inn & Suites is proud to be an ecofriendly hotel. Here are a few of the ways we are softening our footprint.Water Conservation: Implementation of guest choice program for reduction of laundering.Energy Conservation: Building is completely reformed with e

3、nergy saving bulbs and systems.Recycling: Stationery, promotional materials and guest directories are printed on recycled paper. Paperless office operations adopted.Natural Products: Salt water pool removes the need for chlorine and other chemicals. All guest rooms are supplied with environmental pr

4、oducts including bath salts.RestaurantsBistro West is more casual than our fine dining restaurant as we serve pastas, pizzas and burgers with the same great service and environment that youve come to know at West Steak Seafood & Spirits. Bistro West is open for lunch and dinner.West Steak Seafood &

5、Spirits is committed to serve you only the highest quality steaks, chops and seafood with an outstanding wine selection and amazing cocktails presented freely. We have created a unique and exciting setting for Carlsbad fine dining and our staff is eager to provide you with exceptional and friendly s

6、ervice.Checkin Time: 300 PMCheckout Time：1100 AMPet Policy: Cats and dogs 45 pounds and under allowed with nonrefundable fee of $75 per day.Airport shuttle service is offered for Palomar Airport only, and is subject to availability.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告。介绍了有关West Inn & Suites酒店的旅游、餐饮、住宿等有关事宜。1. Where can we

7、 find the above advertisement?AIn a store window.BIn a school magazine.CIn a newspaper. DOn a company noticeboard.解析推理判断题。根据常识可知，有关旅馆、酒店、商品等的广告往往会出现在电视、网络、报纸、杂志上，故选C。答案C2. In terms of environment, the hotel _.Ais for having clothes washed by machine Bhas prepared the recycled packagingChas been inst

8、alled with energysaving lamps Duses fresh water instead of salt water解析细节理解题。根据Travel Green部分的“completely reformed with energy saving bulbs”可知，旅馆安装了节能灯泡，故选C。答案C3. Eating at West Steak Seafood & Spirits，_.Ayou will feel more comfortable than anywhereByou can have a drink of costfree cocktailsCyou can

9、 eat chops and seafood for nothingDyou will have lunch and dinner meals解析推理判断题。根据Restaurants部分可知，在Bistro West用餐比在West Steak Seafood & Spirits更随意，故排除选项A；在West Steak Seafood & Spirits用餐，可以品尝steaks，chops和seafood，并且免费提供白酒或鸡尾酒，故选B项。答案BBHis parents may have named him Edson Arantes do Nascimento, but to th

10、e rest of the world, he is known as Pel. Without doubt, Pel is the greatest soccer player ever.Born in a small village in Brazil, Pel grew up playing soccer like most other children of his age. Too poor to afford a soccer ball, Pel and his playmates often made one by tying together a bunch of rags.

11、Their playing field was usually a sidewalk. Old tin cans marked where the goalposts should be. Pel and the other boys from his neighborhood often dreamed of one day becoming professional soccer players. At the age of eleven, Pel was discovered by Waldemar de Brito, a former professional player.Walde

12、mar de Brito was then the coach of the Bauru Soccer Club and he signed Pel to play for the junior Bauru team.In 1956, when Pel was fifteen, Waldemar de Brito took him to the city of Santos, Brazil, to try out for the Santos professional team. Pel immediately distinguished himself as one of the best

13、players.In 1957, Pel was selected to play on Brazils national team. He scored the only goal for Brazil in the first game and another goal in the second game. Then in 1958, Pel helped Brazil win its first World Cup.Between 1958 and 1970, Pel played in four World Cups. He is the only person who won th

14、ree World Cups. Pel played his last game with the Brazilian national team in 1971, but he continued to play for the Santos team for three more years before calling it quits.Throughout his career, Pel had an amazing ability to touch people. Once a war was suspended for two days because the Santos tea

15、m had been invited to play there and people on both sides were so eager to see Pel play.Pels name represents excellence in soccer. His 20year career has yielded some of the most memorable moments in soccer history. People today still refer to him as the great Pel， the King of Soccer.【语篇解读】本文讲述了球王贝利的

16、足球成就以及他对足球事业的重大影响。4What was Pels soccer playing environment like when he was young?AWelldeveloped.BTough.CRelaxing.DStandard.解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Born in a small village in Brazil, Pel grew up playing soccer like most other children of his age. Too poor to afford a soccer ball, Pel and his playmates often

17、 made one by tying together a bunch of rags.Their playing field was usually a sidewalk. Old tin cans marked where the goalposts should be.”可知，贝利小时候家庭贫困，买不起足球，他与附近的孩子们将破布缠在一起做成足球，路边的人行道是足球场地，用旧罐头盒当作球门柱。从这些描述中可看出，当时踢球的环境极其艰苦，故选B。答案B5Whats the focus of Paragraphs 3 to 5?APels influence.BPels achievemen

18、ts.CPels personal development.DPels international records.解析主旨大意题。这三段讲述了贝利从15岁开始接受正规的足球训练到1971年他退出巴西国家队，概述了他个人发展的全过程，故选C。贝利的影响、成就在最后两段提及，故A、B项错误；D项international records“世界纪录”在这三段中虽有提及，但并不是重点，不能以偏概全，故D项错误。答案C6Why was the war in Nigeria suspended for two days?ANigerians were fed up with wars.BPel refu

19、sed to play soccer unless the war was stopped.CNigerians didnt want to injure Pel.DPeople wanted to see Pels game.解析细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“Once a war was suspended for two days because the Santos team had been invited to play there and people on both sides were so eager to see Pel play.”可知交战双方都渴望看到贝利的比赛，故选D

20、。答案D7What do we know about Pel？AGrowing up in a soccer family influences him a lot.BHe is a selfless and generous player.CHe has a talent for soccer and practices a lot.DHe received professional training at age 15.解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In 1956，when Pel was fifteen, Waldemar de Brito took him to the city

21、of Santos, Brazil, to try out for the Santos professional team.”可知贝利在15岁时开始接受正规的足球职业训练，故D项正确。答案D.语法填空The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stone, brick, and other materials，built along the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires.Several walls wer

22、e being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and _1_ (make) bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall.Especially famous is the wall built in 220206 BC. Little of that wall _2_(remain)The Great Wall has been rebuilt over various dynasties, the m

23、ajority of _3_ is from the Ming Dynasty(13681644)Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, the _4_ (encourage) of trade and _5_ control of immigration.The Great Wall stretches _6_ Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west, along the southern edge of Inner

24、Mongolia. An archaeological (考古) survey, _7_ (use) advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km. Another survey has found that the entire wall with all of its _8_(branch) measures 21,196 km. Today, the Great Wall is _9_(general) recognized as one of the most _10_ (impres

25、s) architectural wonders in history.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长城的建造历史、长度、位置和功能等。1made考查非谓语动词。根据句意和空前关键词joined和and可知，空处应填made。此处动词join和make与主语these为动宾关系，故用过去分词。2remains考查时态。该句意为：那座长城没有多少保存下来。根据句意可知，该句叙述的是当前的情况，故用一般现在时。3which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句包含定语从句，先行词为the Great Wall，空处在从句中

26、作介词of的宾语，故填which。4encouragement考查名词。根据该空前的定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。5the考查定冠词。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处特指“移民控制”，故用定冠词the。6from考查介词。from.to.为固定搭配，意为“从到”。7using考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处在句中作状语，主语survey和动词use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。8branches考查名词的单复数。branch为可数名词，根据常识可知，长城的分支有多个，故用复数形式。9generally考查副词。空处修饰动词 recognize，故用副词形式。10impressive考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词wonders，故用形容词形式，且由空前的the most也可推断此处应用形容词形式。