英语选修6外研版MODULE 6课件PPT(四川):第2课时94张.ppt
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1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 选修6 War and Peace Module 6第二课时 Grammar&Everyday English&Reading Practice Module 6课内要点探究2巩 固 提 升3课后强化作业4课前新知预习1课前新知预习.重点单词1后来(adv.)_2扔下,投下(v.)_3炸弹(n.)_4观点(n.)_5影像(n.)_6混乱,无秩序(n.)_7勇气,胆量(n.)_鼓舞(v.)_8牺牲(n.)_9难忘的,特别的,值得回忆的(adj.)_10(军队的)行装,行李(n.)_afterwardsdropbombviewimagechaos
2、courageencouragesacrificememorablebaggage 11混乱的局面(n.)_12大叫,呼喊(v.)_13卸下(v.)_装载(v.)_14解放(n.)_解放(v.)_15宪法(n.)_16值得做的,有价值的,有用的(adj.)_17撤退,后退(v.)_18投降(v.)_19策略,战略(n.)_20引用,引述(v.)_messyellunloadloadliberationliberateconstitutionworthwhileretreatsurrenderstrategyquote.重点短语1_ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是2take_
3、脱下;起飞3set_ 出发;开始4bring_ 带回来;使回忆起tooffoutback.语法感知根据句意完成句子1We suggested that we_him to hospital.我们建议应该把他送往医院。2It is necessary that we _ a foreign language in order to succeed in business.为了在商业中成功,我们有必要掌握一门外语。3It is high time that she_ to bed.该是她上床睡觉的时候了。4If only I _ that award!要是我得了那个奖多好啊!5May you _
4、happy!祝你幸福!答案:1.(should)send2.(should)master3.went/should go4.had been given5.be课内要点探究1.drop(1)v.滴下,落下;(声音等)变弱;(价格)下降,降低;扔下;让某人下车The water dropped down slowly.水慢慢地滴下来。The wind has dropped.风势已减。Prices dropped.价格降低了。The book dropped from her hand.书从她手中掉了下来。Where shall I drop you?我应在什么地方让你下车?(2)n.落下,滴A
5、 few drops of rain landed on the roof.几滴雨水落在了屋顶上。知识拓展drop sb.a line 给某人写封短信drop behind 落后drop by 顺便访问;停下来做短暂访问drop off 睡着;减少drop out 退出参加(从比赛、俱乐部或学校)退出drop in 顺便拜访drop sb.down 让某人下车drop me a note 给我留了张便条即学即用完成句子苹果从树上掉到了地上。The apples_ _the tree_ the ground.答案:dropped from;to2view1)n.(1)景色,风景指目光看见或能望见
6、的景象,是普通用语。You can get a wonderful view from the top of the tower.从城堡顶部你可以看到一幅极好的景色。(2)观点,见解,意见My view is different from yours.我的见解与你的不同。May I have your views?可以让我知道你的看法吗?(3)目光,视野(可与不定冠词a连用)The house has a view over the sea.这座房子面向大海,视野开阔。2)vt.观察,观看;看待Several possible buyers have come to view the hous
7、e.几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。How do you view this matter?你对这事怎么看?知识拓展与view相关的短语:come in view of 看见have/get a view of 能看见in full view of 在众人面前in ones view 据某人看来in view of 鉴于,考虑到out of view 看不见了即学即用完成句子(1)从她卧室的窗口可看到山上极美的景色。She had _ _ _ _the mountain from her bedroom window.(2)考虑到此问题的重要性,有必要进行深入讨论。_ _ _the import
8、ance of this issue,further discussion is needed.答案:(1)a wonderful view of(2)In view of3sacrifice(1)n.牺牲,牺牲的行为Parents often make sacrifices for their children.父母常为子女做种种牺牲。He saved the drowning child at the sacrifice of his life.他为救那落水儿童牺牲了自己的生命。(2)v.牺牲;失去,放弃You mustnt sacrifice studies for pleasure.你
9、不能为享乐而牺牲学业。Her letters reveal the extent to which she had sacrificed her identity.她的书信透露了她在多大程度上放弃了自己的个性。知识拓展at a sacrifice of 为而牺牲make a sacrifice for 为作出牺牲sell sth.at a sacrifice 亏本出售某物sacrifice oneself/ones life/time for sth./to do sth.为(做)而牺牲即学即用完成句子Jim _ _ _(牺牲自己的工作)to stay home with his kids.答
10、案:sacrificed his job4mess n.混乱的局面;脏乱的东西;一团糟v.弄脏,弄乱(常与up搭配)This illness makes a mess of my holiday plans.这场病把我的度假计划打乱了。If youd paid the phone bill,we wouldnt be in this mess.如果你把电话费付了,我们就不会有这样的麻烦了。I was asked to organize the trip,but I messed it up.大家要我组织这次旅游,可是我把事情搞糟了。知识拓展(1)be in a mess 杂乱无章,处于忙乱状态
11、make a mess of 弄乱,扰乱clear up the mess 把弄乱的东西整理好get sb.into a mess 使某人隐入忙乱(2)mess up 搞乱,搞糟mess around 胡闹;瞎闹即学即用完成句子(1)当地的经济现在很混乱。The local economy is now _ _ _.(2)请你把这些肮脏的东西清理掉好吗?Would you please _ _ _ _?答案:(1)in a mess(2)clean up the mass5yell(1)v.大叫,呼喊He yelled at her to be careful.他大声叫她注意。The crow
12、d yelled(out)encouragement at the players.人们叫喊着为选手打气。(2)n.叫声,喊声She let out a yell and ran home.她尖叫了一声跑回了家。辨析yell,cry,shout,call,scream都含“大喊”“大叫”的意思。(1)yell是常用词,指“因求救、焦急、惊恐、愤怒或其他感情方面的原因而大声地喊叫”。yell the team to victory用喊声鼓励运动队取胜(2)cry属常用词,多用于“因恐惧、悲哀、祈求、惊奇等而大叫”。cry for help 呼喊求救(3)shout是常用词,多用于“因欢乐、赞美、
13、发命令提出警告、唤起注意等而大声喊叫”。She shouted for joy.她高兴得大声喊了起来。(4)call为最常用词,表示“以任何形式呼叫”。Mother is calling me.母亲在叫我。(5)scream指“由于痛苦、恐惧、惊奇、快乐等而尖叫”。She screamed when she saw the child fall.当她看见那个孩子跌倒时,她尖声地叫了起来。即学即用介词填空She yelled_ the child to get down from the wall.答案:at6worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的Id rather the money
14、went to a worthwhile cause.我宁愿把钱花在有价值的事业上。The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。It didnt seem worthwhile writing it all out.把这都写出来似乎不必要。I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matter.我觉得有必要澄清事情的真相。It wasnt worthwhile/worth continuing with the project.不值得继续进行这个项目。Her achiev
15、ements are worthy of the highest praise.她的成就值得最高评价。即学即用用worth,worthy或worthwhile填空(1)The book is well_reading.(2)The book is_of being read.(3)The book is_to be read.(4)It is_to include really high quality illustrations.(5)Thank you for making my visit so_.Ill treasure the friendship youve given me.答案
16、:(1)worth(2)worthy(3)worthy(4)worthwhile(5)worthwhile7encourage v.鼓舞,鼓励;助长encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事His success encouraged me to have a try.他的成功鼓励着我去尝试。Dont encourage him in his idle ways.别助长他的懒散作风。知识拓展discourage v.使泄气,阻止,劝阻discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人不要做某事encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.
17、令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的即学即用语法填空His parents encouraged him _(work)in the company.答案:to work1.to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是to onesn./to then.of sb.令某人的是To his astonishment,the keys were in the door.让他吃惊的是,钥匙就在门上。To the curiosity of everyone,his father was not angry over what he had done.使大伙好奇的是,他的父亲并没有因他做的事而生气。知识拓
18、展to ones joy/delight 令某人高兴的是to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是to ones sorrow 令某人悲伤的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones horror 令某人惊恐的是to ones relief 令某人感到欣慰的是to ones shock令某人震惊的是in astonishment 吃惊地注意:当表示“使某人感到非常的是”时用to ones greatn.或much to onesn.,much to then.of.表示。即学即用完成句子(1)我们非常吃惊的是,她没告诉父母就离家出走了。_ _ _ _,s
19、he left home without telling her parents.(2)她吃惊地盯着实验结果看。She stared at the result of the experiment_ _.答案:(1)To our great surprise/Much to our surprise(2)in astonishment2take off(1)脱下;移去He took off his raincoat and took out the key.他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。However hot it is,he will not take off his coat.无论多热,他也不会脱
20、掉外衣。(2)起飞The plane will take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。The accident happened as the jet was about to take off.喷气式飞机正要起飞时出了事故。(3)休假He took two weeks off in August.他在八月份休假了两个星期。知识拓展take down 拿下,记下take in 欺骗;吸收,理解take it easy 不紧张,不急take on 呈现,具有(特征、外观等);雇用take out 拿出,取出,去掉take over 接收,接管take up 拿起,开始(从事),继续,占
21、据(时/空间)即学即用单句改错My study of biology has taken off much of my spare time._答案:off改为up3bring back(1)带来;买回;归还,送回Bring me back the book from Pauls.从保罗那儿带那本书回来给我。Can you bring me back some milk?你能给我带些牛奶回来吗?(2)(事物)使记起,使回忆起The landscape brought back my hometown which I had left five years before.那风景使我回忆起别离5年
22、的家乡。知识拓展bring on 带来,引起;端上(菜)bring about 引起;致使,造成;达成bring down 使降低bring up 教育,培养;吐出;提出bring out 使显现;出版;带出bring in 把拿进来;收获即学即用单句改错His obvious changes in character were brought back by a number of unfortunate incidents in life._答案:back改为out1.I was too ashamed to admit that I was too young to have a gir
23、lfriend.我非常羞愧地承认我还太年轻,因而没有女朋友。本句中含有两个too.to.结构,但它们在意义上却不同。第一个too.to.结构表示肯定的意义,表示“做什么事情非常”,too在此处相当于very,so表示程度。第二个too.to.结构表示“太而不能”,表示否定意义。辨析ashamed,shameful,shyashamed“感到羞愧的,感到惭愧的”,作表语。shameful“可耻的”,作定语,如:a shameful thing可耻的事。shy“害羞的”,指在别人面前难为情或不自在,如:a shy girl 害羞的女孩。即学即用完成句子他为问了这么一个愚蠢的问题而羞愧。He _ _
24、 _having asked such a silly question.答案:was ashamed of2I have nothing to offer but blood,toil,tears and sweat.我没有别的只有鲜血、辛苦、眼泪和汗水可以付出。此句中的nothing but只不过是;除了都没有。否定词(no,not,little,nothing,none,nobody等)与but,beyond,except等连用,是一种以否定句式来表达肯定含义的修辞手法,用来加强语气。Nobody knew her name but me.除我以外,没有人知道她的名字。His remar
25、ks are nothing but an insult.他的话语不外是侮辱人的话。即学即用完成句子(1)汤姆除了水果什么都不吃。Tom eats nothing _ _.(2)他除了抱怨以外,什么也没做。He did nothing _ _.答案:(1)but fruit(2)but complain3On 18 June 1940,Churchill gave another fine speech when he drew attention to the courage of everyone defending Britain.在1940年6月18日,当邱吉尔提到每个人都要有保卫英国
26、的勇气时,他作了另一场精彩的演讲。(1)句中的draw attention to表示“使注意”,其中to是介词,后面接名词。I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.我尽量使人不察觉到我论证中的软肋。知识拓展pay attention to注意,关注catch ones attention吸引某人的注意力call ones attention唤起某人的注意fix ones attention on/upon集中注意力在distract/divert ones attention分散/转移某人的注意力(2)th
27、e courage of everyone defending Britain(everyones courage of defending Britain)意为“每个人保卫英国的勇气”,是一个动名词的复合结构。I dont understand his/him behaving like that.我不明白他有那种行为。注意:当动名词的逻辑主语不是人时,该逻辑主语一般使用普通格,而非所有格形式。Because I had spent all night watching the volcano erupting,I was very tired the next day.因为我整个晚上都在观
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