英语选修Ⅷ外研版MODULE6课件（共98张）介绍、阅读和词汇.ppt

1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 选修8The Tang PoemsModule 61.1.1 集合的概念第一课时 Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary1.1.1 集合的概念Module 6课内合作探究2巩 固 提 升3课后强化作业4课前自主预习1课前自主预习.重点单词1相识的人；泛泛之交(n.)_相识，了解(v.)_2告别(n.)_3摒除；阻挡(v.)_4围绕(v.)_5分手；分离(v.)_6种子(n.)_7朝；代(n.)_acquaintance acquaint farewell bar gird partseed dynasty8扩张

2、(n.)_扩大，扩张，膨胀(v.)_9宽容的；容忍的(adj.)_宽容，忍耐(n.)_宽忍；宽容(v.)_10影子，阴影(n.)_11高度；海拔(n.)_12专家(n.)_13分享，共享(v.)_14进步，进展(n.)_expansion expand tolerant tolerance tolerate shadow altitude specialist share advance15失败者(n.)_失败(v.)_16(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难(n.)_17腐败，堕落(n.)_18不规则的；无规律的(adj.)_有规则的；有规律的(adj.)_19倒影(n.)_反映(v.)_20内心的

3、；精神上的(adj.)_failure failsuffering corruption irregular regular reflection reflectmental.重点短语1as_as远到，远至；就而言2hand_hand手拉手3think of._.把看作4take hold_抓住farinasof.语篇感知Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.The Tang Dynasty was a time of 1._.Trade with foreign countries created a(n)2._and cosmo

4、politan culture.New discoveries were made in 3._，geography and medicine.But it was not just scientific knowledge that could now reach a wider audience.4._also marked the beginning of the golden age of literature in the Tang Dynasty，which meant 5._.Tang poetry was better than everything that had come

5、 before it because of a(n)6._of talent and the appearance of new forms.Du Fu regarded himself as a(n)7._because he never became famous during his lifetime.However，his poetic 8._was recognisedin the 11th century.Hewas a(n)9._because he painted a realistic picture of the problems of that time.Notsucce

6、ssful in the Civil Service Examination，Li Bai began a life of travel and poetry.Asa(n)10._，he wrote about nature，friendship，the pleasures of wine and so on.答案：1.expansion2.tolerant3.astronomy4.Printing5.poetry6.explosion7.failure8.genius9.realist10.romantic课内合作探究1acquaintance nC相识的人；泛泛之交；U相识，了解We ta

7、lked as if we were old acquaintances.我们就好像是老相识那样谈话。He has some acquaintance with French.他懂一点法语。知识拓展have a passing/nodding acquaintance with.与某人有点头之交；对某事略知一二。make ones acquaintance结识某人；与某人相见注意：acquaintance只是认识，交情不深，谈不上是friend(朋友)，更谈不上是intimate(至交)。辨析make ones acquaintance，knowmake ones acquaintance表示

8、“结识”的短暂动作。know“认识”，是延续性动词。译我是两年前认识他的。误I knew him two years ago.正I made his acquaintance two years ago.即学即用翻译句子他不是朋友，只是熟人。_答案：He is not a friend，only an acquaintance.2bar(barredbarring)v.摒除；阻挡The policemen barred the ways to the airport.警察封锁了通往机场的道路。知识拓展1)bar sb./sth.from.排斥；禁止Women are barred from t

9、he club.这个俱乐部谢绝女性参加。2)bar n.(1)棒；条；棒状物a bar of golda gold bar 金块(金条)(2)横木；门闩There is a bar on the gate.门上有个门闩。(3)障碍；阻挡物(与to连用)a bar to mutual understanding 互相了解的障碍(4)酒吧；柜台a snack bar 快餐部a cosmetic bar 化妆品专柜即学即用完成句子这个国家一般不让新闻记者入境。Journalists_regularly_enteringthe country.答案：are；barred from3part(1)v.分

10、手；分离They parted at the station.他们在车站分手。Its not easy to part with ones children.同子女分离是不容易的。(2)n.部分；零件；角色；本分；职责This is a part of the town that I do not know very well.城里的这个地区我不太熟悉。If everyone does his part，the project will surely be a success.如果大家都各尽其责，这个项目肯定会成功。Hes taking machine parts to the factory

11、.他正把机器零件带到工厂去。知识拓展part wtih 跟分手；放弃；丧失part from 和分开；离开take part in 参加in part 一部分；有几分for my part 就我而论；至于我即学即用完成句子无论如何不要放弃这些股票。Do not_the shares on any account.答案：part with4expansion nU扩张，扩展The expansion of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers.工厂的扩张意味着还要雇用60名工人。His economic polic

12、ies paved the way for industrial expansion.他的经济政策为工业的扩展铺平了道路。知识拓展expand v扩张，扩展Water expands as it freezes.水结冰时会膨胀。即学即用完成句子城市的迅速扩张会带来社会和经济问题。_cities can cause social and economic problems.答案：The rapid expansion of5tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的Im a tolerant man but your behavior is more than I can bear.我是个宽容的人

13、，但是你的行为我忍无可忍。Of all the girls she was the most tolerant.在所有女孩子中她是最宽容的。知识拓展tolerate vt.容忍，忍受 tolerance n容忍tolerable adj.可容忍的；尚好的be tolerant of/towards 容忍，对宽容He could not tolerate the extreme heat in the desert.他忍受不住沙漠的酷热。The pain has become tolerable.疼痛变得可以忍受了。She was tolerant of different views.她能容忍

14、不同的意见。Children have a very low tolerance for hot weather.孩子们很难忍受炎热的天气。即学即用完成句子幸运的是，我的父母对我选择听什么音乐持宽容态度。Luckily，my parents_my choice of music.答案：were tolerant of6shadow nC影子，阴影It was hot，and we decided to walk in the shadow of the wall.天气很热，我们决定沿着墙的阴影走。知识拓展cast a shadow over/on sth.给某物蒙上阴影；在某物上投下影子辨析图

15、解shadow，shade在本质上，shadow指一个平面，shade指一个立体空间。即学即用翻译句子随着下午时光的延续，树影越来越长。_答案：The shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.7altitude nC高度；海拔；常pl.高地The plane flew at an altitude of 6,000 metres.飞机在6,000米的高空飞行。It is difficult to breathe at these altitudes.在这些高的地方呼吸困难。知识拓展at an altitude of.在

16、海拔高度上at the height of.在高度上at the depth of.在深度上attitude nC态度；看法latitude n纬度；自由longitude n经度辨析altitude，heightaltitude特指由地平面或海平面开始计算的高度，即为“海拔高度”。height表示“高度”的普通用语，可指身高、一般东西的高度或海拔。The airliner flew at an altitude of 20,000 feet.客机在20,000英尺的高度飞行。His height makes him stand out in the crowd.他的身高使他在人群中很突出。即

17、学即用翻译句子这个村子的海拔是多少？_答案：Whats the altitude of the village?8share(1)v.分享，共享；分担share(in)sth.分摊/分享某物share sth.with sb.与某人共用/分享某物share sth.among/between sb.在某人间分配某物We dont have enough books for everyone，so youll have to share.我们的书不够每人一本，所以你们要合着用。I try to get the kids to share(in)the housework.我努力让孩子们分担家务活

18、儿。We need to hug，laugh，and share our feelings with family，friends，and even our pets.我们需要拥抱、大笑，与我们的家人、朋友甚至我们的宠物分享我们的情感。(2)n.一份，份额；股份，股票Everyone must accept their share of the blame.每个人都必须承担自己的那份责任。Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.明年我们希望获得更大的市场份额。即学即用完成句子珍和我共用办公室已有多年了。Jane_me for

19、 years.答案：shared an office with9failure nC失败者；U失败He is a failure as an English teacher.他是个不称职的英语教师。Failure is the mother of success.(Failure teaches success.)(谚)失败乃成功之母。知识拓展fail v失败；不及格Failures，repeated failures，are finger posts on the road to achievement.The only time you dont fail is the last time

20、 you try something，and it works.Onefails forward toward success.(Kettering)失败，一次次的失败，是通向成功的路标。你唯一不败的那次是你的最后一次尝试，而且是一次有效的尝试。每失败一次就向成功迈进了一步。(凯特林)特别提示英语中有很多名词与failure一样既可数又不可数，又如：可数不可数a success成功的人或事success成功a failure失败的人或事failure失败a help帮手；助手help帮助a surprise使人吃惊的事surprise吃惊a business一家商店business生意a be

21、auty美人beauty美丽即学即用冠词填空For many Beijingers，dreams of living in _ green area will become_reality one day.答案：a；a10suffering nU，C(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难This war has caused widespread human suffering.这场战争给许许多多的人带来了苦难。She told me all about her sufferings in the past.她告诉了我她过去所经受的所有苦难。知识拓展suffer v遭受(痛苦)；蒙受The army s

22、uffered heavy losses in the battle.该军队在那次战役中损失惨重。即学即用语法填空With no hope for cure and no way to reduce her pain and_(suffer)from the terrible disease，the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.答案：suffering11reflection nC倒影；U，C深思；反映，反射He looked into the pool and saw a reflection of himself.他看见水

23、池里有自己的倒影。After reflection，I felt I had made the wrong decision.经过反省，我觉得我做了个错误的决定。The rising rate of crime is a reflection of an unstable society.犯罪率上升是社会不稳定的反映。知识拓展on/upon reflection仔细想起来，反省起来reflect v深思，反映即学即用完成句子(1)其中一个问题可以从这样的思考开始。One of the questions could begin_ ike this.(2)经过仔细考虑，我决定乘火车去。_，Ive

24、 decided to go by train.答案：(1)with a reflection(2)Upon/On reflection12mental adj.内心的；精神上的；脑力的，智力的His mental health and strength gradually go better.他的精神和体力逐渐得到恢复。Aging is accompanied by a slow degeneration of his mental faculties.他随着年纪增长，智力逐渐衰退。知识拓展mentality nU智力mentally adv.精神上，心理上The basic rule of

25、 physical and mental health is to keep smiling.养身之道，喜笑颜开。即学即用完成句子我们应该更注重我们的心理健康。We should pay more attention to_.答案：our mental health1as far as远到；直到(否定句中可用so far as)；就而论；就而言(作此意讲时，也可用so far as)He walked as far as the river.他一直走到了河边。I didnt go as/so far as the others.我不像其他人走得那么远。As/So far as I know，h

26、e has moved to town.据我所知，他已经迁到镇子上去了。知识拓展(1)so far到目前为止He has written three books so far.到目前为止他已写了3本书。(2)by far修饰比较级、最高级，表示数量、程度等；一般放在最高级之前或比较级之后，但当比较级前有the时，放在前边。He is by far the tallest in our class.他是我们班里个子最高的。He is cleverer by far than his brother.他比他哥哥聪明多了。He is by far the taller of the two brot

27、hers.他是兄弟俩中个子较高的一个。(3)far from远离；远非；远远不I live far from the school.我住得离学校很远。It is far from perfect.这极不完美。Are you cold？你冷吗？Far from it.一点也不冷。(4)as(so)long as.只要(引导条件状语从句)You can borrow the book as(so)long as you can keep it clean.只要你不把书弄脏，我就可以借给你。即学即用完成句子如果鲍勃一直走到河岸的话会发生什么事情呢？What would have happened i

28、f Bob had walked_ _the river bank?答案：as far as2hand in hand 手拉手，同时并进War and misery always go hand in hand.战争和苦难总伴随在一起。They walked away hand in hand.他们携手离去。The little boy walked hand in hand with his mother.小男孩和他母亲手拉手地走。知识拓展at hand 在附近，即将来临by hand手工的hand over hand两手交互使用地in hand 在掌握中，在控制下on hand现有的，存有

29、的The examinations are at hand.考试在即。The garment is sewn by hand.这件衣服是手工缝制的。即学即用完成句子(1)他们手拉手漫步穿过花园。They strolled_the flower garden.(2)罗杰斯警官说事态已在控制之中。Officer Rogers said he had the situation_.答案：(1)hand in hand through(2)in hand3think of.as把看作，认为是His colleagues think of him as a future director.他的同事把他当

30、作未来的负责人。知识拓展“把看作”的表达方式：accept.asconsider.as/to beregard.as see.aslook on.as treat.asview.as take.aslook at.as即学即用翻译句子他英语讲得很好，大家以为他的母语就是英语。_答案：He speaks English so well that he is thought of as a native speaker.4take hold of 握住，控制住，吸引She obeyed and took hold of his hand.她听从了他并握住了他的手。Take hold of the

31、stick and Ill pull you out.抓住棍子，我把你拉出来。The music took hold of her slowly.音乐渐渐地吸引了她。知识拓展catch/have/get hold of.抓住；握住lose hold of.没抓/握住hold on 坚持，别挂电话hold onto紧紧抓住hold positions of 拥有的地位hold up 举起，阻挡hold back阻止，阻碍Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.停一停，让我喘口气。If we believe something is true，we

32、should hold on to it.如果我们相信某事是真的，就应该坚持。He holds a position of authority in that company.他在那家公司享有权威的地位。即学即用完成句子那位年轻女子竭力不让自己跌倒，可是没有栏杆或别的东西可抓。The young lady tried to stop herself from falling，but there was no railing or anything else_.答案：to take hold of1Persians，Arabs and Jews came to live in Chinese t

33、owns，bringing with them their own religions and customs.波斯人、阿拉伯人和犹太人来到唐朝定居，带来了他们的宗教信仰和风俗习惯。bringing with them their own religions and customs是现在分词作状语，表示伴随。The children went away，running and laughing.这些孩子连跑带笑地走了。知识拓展(1)现在分词的一般式作状语，表示分词的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生。Arriving at the village，he could not find his home.

34、When he arrived at the village，he could not find his home.到了村庄后他找不到自己的房子。(2)现在分词的完成式作状语，表示分词动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。Having worked there for 30 years，the old man moved to a small mountain village.在那里工作了30年后，那个老人移居到了一个小山村。即学即用语法填空He got up late and hurried to his office，_(leave)the breakfast untouched.答案：leavin

35、g2They were allowed to live in communities governed by their own laws，and to keep their traditional forms of entertainment such as music and dance，which influenced the development of Tang culture.他们可以居住在由他们自己法律掌管的区域，保持着他们自己的传统娱乐项目，比如音乐以及舞蹈，这些也对唐朝文化的发展产生了影响。本句中，governed by their own laws为过去分词短语作后置定语，

36、相当于定语从句which/that were governed by their own laws；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的所有内容。Who was the guest(who had been)invited to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的客人是谁？The tram stopped，which caused the delay.电车停了，造成了延误。即学即用语法填空“Things_(lose)never come again！”I couldnt help talking to myself.答案：lost3It was only

37、 in the 11th century that his poetic genius was recognised.直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。这是一个强调句型，强调的是时间状语only in the 11th century.强调句型的结构是：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他成分。强调句主要是对句中的主语、宾语和状语等进行强调，通常不强调谓语动词。I met my best friend in the park yesterday.强调主语It was I that met my best friend in the park yesterday.强调宾语

38、It was my best friend that I met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语It was in the park that I met my best friend yesterday.强调时间状语It was yesterday that I met my best friend in the park.知识拓展要注意强调句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句式。强调句的一般疑问句是将is/was提前，即：“Is/Was it.that.？”；强调句的特殊疑问句是将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上特殊疑问词，即“疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasittha

39、t句子其余部分”。Was it in the park that you met your best friend yesterday?When was it that you met your best friend in the park?辨析强调句型与从句的区分It was in the park that she lost her necklace.(强调句)It is clear that not all boys like football.(主语从句)可用恢复原句的方法来判别，即把It is/was.that.取消，如果剩下的仍能组成一个完整的句子，就是强调句，否则就不是。高考直

40、击语法填空(2014湖南改编)Its not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do _ makes life happy.答案：that考查强调句型。被强调部分是not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do，指动作(物)，故用that。即学即用句型转换(1)It was at 8 oclock that he began to work.(改为一般疑问句)_ _at 8 oclock _he began to work?(2)I

41、t was yesterday that I arrived in Beijing.(对画线部分进行提问)_ _ _ _you arrived in Beijing?答案：(1)Was it；that(2)When was it that4The two men met in 744，and although very different，they became friends.杜甫和李白于744年相识，尽管风格迥异，两人仍然成了好朋友。本 句 中 although very different是 although they were very different的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句

42、主语一致或从句的主语是it，且谓语动词中含有系动词be的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。He is a good man，although sometimes(he is)rather dull.他是个好人，尽管有时有点无聊。When(she is)in trouble，she always goes to her teacher for help.有困难时她总是找老师帮忙。You should stay where you are，unless(you are)asked to leave.你应待在你现在的地方不动，除非叫你离开。He witnessed the accide

43、nt while(he was)having a drink in the inn.在酒馆喝酒时，他目睹了这次事故。He moved his lips as if(he were)to speak something.他的嘴动着仿佛要说什么。即学即用语法填空(1)While_(study)，he fell asleep.(2)Once_(publish)，this dictionary will be very popular.答案：(1)studying(2)published巩 固 提 升.选词填空as far as，be known as，hand in hand，think of.as

44、，take hold of1We_Mary_a promising newcomer.2He_a successful writer，who has won the Nobel Prize.3War and misery always go_.4_I know，he will be away for three months.5He_the rope and gave a pull.答案：1.think of；as2.is known as3.hand in hand4.As far as5.took hold of.单项填空1It is always better to_your worri

45、es and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.Atell BdealCdivide Dshare答案：D句意：和你信任的朋友或亲人分担你的忧愁和烦恼总会更好一些，这会帮助你减轻负担。tell告诉；deal处理；divide分割，常与介词into连用；share分享。2 We have learned from the textbook that all metals _ when they are heated.Aexpense BexpectCexcept Dexpa

46、nd答案：D句意：我们从课本上学到所有的金属遇热时都会膨胀。expense花费；expect期望，指望；except除了；expand膨胀。3The captain described his terrible_in hurricane.Apains BsufferingsCaches Ddifficulties答案：B句意：这位船长描述了他在飓风中的痛苦遭遇。sufferings痛苦的遭遇。4It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its

47、weather.Awho BthatCwhere Dbefore答案：B考查强调句型。句意：直到我来这里我才意识到；故填that。5Many people are worried that so many college graduates cant find a job each year.There is no need to worry about it as the government is now taking_to provide more jobs.Aefforts BeffectsCmeasures Dprotection答案：C考查短语搭配。take measures to

48、 do sth.意为“采取措施去做某事”，其他选项不符合结构和句意要求。意为：很多人担心的是每年都有很多的大学生找不到工作。没必要担心这件事，因为政府正在采取措施提供更多的就业机会。6.I have some_with Japanese，but I dont speak it fluently.Aresistance BacknowledgementCacquaintance Daccess答案：C考查固定词组。have some acquaintance with 对了解。句意为：我略懂些日语，但说得不流利。A项意为“抵抗，反抗”；B项意为“承认，致谢”；D项意为“接近，进入”，常与介词to

49、连用。7It is_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto sayCsaying Dbeing said答案：A考查句型结构。It is said that.是一个常用句型，意为“据说”。句意为：据说人类天生就能说话。8The fifth was a very tall man，and happened to_ the elephants ear.Atake hold of Bcatch up withCgo along with Dkeep track of答案：A句意：第五个(瞎子)个子很高，他碰巧抓住了大象的耳朵。课后强化作业（点此链接）