广东省汕尾市海丰县2021年中考英语模拟试题（含解析）.doc

1、2021年广东省汕尾市海丰县中考英语模拟试卷二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1A few years ago， Amys friend sent her a restaurant gift card for Christmas and she picked a sunny afternoon to use it with her family. The meal was delicious and they all had （1

2、） good time being together. When the check （2） by the waitress， Amy found the gift card covered almost all of it. She reached into her wallet to get enough cash （3） for the rest. She saw two bills in her wallet. The first would cover the rest of the bill and give the waitress a nice tip The second b

3、ill was much larger （4） she reached down to pick out the first one. Just at that moment， her mind went back to 30 years ago. Then she （5） in a restaurant much like this one they were in. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. She also remembered more than once she saw the waitresses counting th

4、eir little tips while worrying about（6） they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids what they needed. She （7） forget the pain in their eyes and the sadness on their faces at the end of the day. At last， she picked out the much （8） bill of the two. As they all got up from the table， Amy handed

5、 （9） with the gift card and the check to the waitress. You can keep the change， I said （10） a smile. We are all one family in the world.（1）A.aB.anC .theD./（2）A. bringsB. broughtC. is broughtD. was brought（3）A.payB. paidC.to payD. paying（4）A.andB. unlessC.orD. so（5）A.worksB. is workingC.was workingD.

6、 will work（6）A. whyB.thatC. howD. when（7）A. couldntB. shouldntC. needntD. mustnt（8）A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest（9）A. itsB. theirC.itD. them（10）A. onB.inC.byD. with三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在毎小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.2A mom felt tired because she was the only

7、 one to clean the house. She came up with a new game to keep her （1） .She put money under the litter， including toilet rolls and pieces of paper on the floor. When the money wasnt taken away， she （2） the prize money. She said that anyone who （3） lend a helping hand could get a small fortune. Unlucki

8、ly for her family， they dont join in the litter picking， leaving only their hardworking mom to （4） her own money. The mom posted the idea to Facebook with a photo of the toilet roll. It was lying on the （5） floor， and showed it was there for seven days. She wrote online， Needing something to encoura

9、ge kids and husbands to tidy up around the house？ （6） this game hasnt worked here yet， maybe one day. For now， Ill （7） raising the prize money， knowing its coming back. One said， My kids would probably pick it up， take out the （8） throw it back on the floor and forget about the whole thing. A second

10、 replied， No one will pick them up even if it saves their life. Another mom has used a way to get her child to lend a hand with （9） . After she changed her laundry（洗熨衣服）area， she left a（n）（10） sign to everyone else living in the home that reads， Put your laundry away， or Ill beat you. Love mom.（1）A.

11、 happyB. busyC. surprisedD. smart（2）A. reducedB. addedC.changedD. stole（3）A. refused toB. agreed toC. offered toD. planned to（4）A.give upB. give awayC. take upD. take back（5）A. kitchenB. bedroomC. bathroomD. study（6）A. ClearlyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Especially（7）A.stopB.enjoyC. keepD. avoid（8）A. pap

12、erB.moneyC. litterD.photo（9）A. homeworkB. networkC. teamworkD. housework（10）A. smallB. largeC. beautifulD. ugly四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3 PED（Partial eclipse disease）is a kind of bad eating habit. People with PED only like or dislike

13、some kind of food. It happens to babies andchildren most. Some old people have such a problem， too. Why does it happen？ You are one of the main reasons. When you dont eat some food often，your children see it and soon follow you. Also， too much love from the onechild family makes children get bad eat

14、ing habits easily. Some children with low Zn levels might have PED， too. What do children with PED usually do？ When you find your children have one of such symptoms， you have to take it seriously. *Only eat meat for a meal， leaving rice there *Never eat vegetables but always eat so much junk food *E

15、njoy all drinks such as cola， milk and yogurt and they even think of them as main food *Eggs are their favorite food and they eat at least three to four eggs a day How to help your children with PED？ Add Zn to childrens food. Try to let children eat more food with Zn such as fish， liver（肝脏）， oysters

16、（牡蛎） and other kind of meat. Sometimes medicine with Zn is necessary too. Set a good example for them. You are the best teacher for your children.（1）How many reasons are there about why PED happens？ A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD.Five（2）What do children with PED usually do？ A. They never eat junk foodB. The

17、y dont enjoy drinking colaC. They like to eat rice and healthy foodD. They eat too many eggs a day but never eat vegetables（3）Children lack of Zn should eat more food EXCEPT .A. hamburgersB. fishC. liverD. oysters（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A. PED happens to the adults mostB. Its good for chi

18、ldren to enjoy drinks all the timeC. Some children with high Zn levels might have PEDD. To help children with PED， youd better add Zn to their food（5）The passage is probably written for .A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. Children4In the film Forrest Gump（阿甘正传）， theres a famous saying， Life is like

19、a box of chocolates； you never know what youre going to get. Its the same with blind boxes（盲盒）. Each of these small， sealed boxes contains one of many toy figures（图形） in a series. The buyers dont know which figure theyve gotten until they cut the packaging with scissors. The origin（起源） of blind boxe

20、s can be traced back（追溯） to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years it has become big business in China. During the double ll shopping day， POP MART， a leading blind box company in China， sold 55，000 Labubu dolls on Tmall（天猫商城） In Just9 seconds according to a Tmall report. One

21、reason for their popularity is the lovely appearance of the figures inside the boxes. Theyre like tiny cartoon characters. They can be placed anywhere in your home as a decoration（装饰）.But another， perhaps more important reason people like them is to take pleasure in surprise. The most interesting th

22、ing about blind boxes is the gap（差距） between what you expect and what you get， said Wen Xi， a blind box collector from Beijing. The excitement of getting the exact figure you want is like winning a lottery （彩票）.While the boxes are certainly entertaining（娱乐）to some， others worry that children might s

23、pend too much money on these toys. The blind box economy takes advantage of gambling psychology（赌博心理）， said Liu Chunsheng， an associate professor at Central University of Finance and Economics. Young people tend to look for the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks， which leads to impul

24、se buying（冲动消费）. Last year， over 200， 000 Chinese customers spent more than 20， 000 yuan collecting blind boxes. Most of them were Generation Z，or those born after 1995， according to a report by Tmall.（1）Blind boxes came out .A.in1995B. last yearC. on double 11 dayD. in the late 1860s（2）What does th

25、e underlined word sealed mean. A.时尚的B.轻盈的C.神奇的D.密封的（3）The blind boxes become popular because .A. people may win a lottery when buying the boxesB. there are surprises in the boxes when people open themC. people can get the figures inside the boxes they expectD. the figures inside the boxes have speci

26、al appearances（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A. The boxes attract buyers with peoples gambling psychologyB. Young people after 00s are especially interested in the boxesC. Young people always buy blind boxes on a sudden impulseD. Actually， the cartoon characters in the boxes are very real（5）

27、The best title for the passage is .A. Life is like chocolatesB. Enjoying the Figures InsideC. Finding a surprise insideD. Gap Between What You Expect and What You Get5配对阅读。左栏是五个不同人物的职业和对宠物的要求，右栏是七种宠物的特性。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的宠物，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.（1） Mary likes to be quiet. She wants to keep a nice pet at hom

28、e. she hopes it can decorate（装饰） her room.But she doesnt want to spend too much money on it.（2） Kim， a college student， knows little about animals. He only wants to play with the pet. But his room isnt big enough.（3） Eric likes to play with the pet. If it can follow his instructions， he must be very

29、 happy. He hopes they can be good Friends.（4） Mr brown is a businessman He is busy with his work every day. He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old. He doesnt care how much it costs.（5） Mrs miller is a housewife. She feels lonely at home. She wants a pet that can tal

30、k. She hopes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid of getting hurt.A. Birds are colorful and nice to look at. some birds can even say hello to the masters they are safe and stay in their cages. However， training a bird takes Time.B. If you love to be silent， a fish is one of the best pets f

31、or you. It can add beauty to your home as well. But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food.Cleaning their home needs much time.C. Hamsters（仓鼠）dont need a large place to live in and can be easily taken care of. you can play with them. If you touch them with your fingers， they may hurt you

32、.D. Keeping a turtle（乌龟） as a pet is fun. Turtles are the quietest pets. If you are less than five years old， Youd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella（沙门氏菌）.E. Many families keep dogs because they are smart They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their ma

33、sters. But you need to spendtime walking them.F. Cats may be many childrens best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However， keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for Them.G. Pythons （蟒蛇）are big and long animals， so they need big space. As pets， they arent poisonous（有毒

34、的）. They need a clean environment and special food. Youd better have some experience when Keeping them.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。6（15分）Zhang Guimei is headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls. She has made great contributions （贡献）to （1） ed

35、ucation for girls from poor families. It was （2） to set up a school， but Zhang never stopped. After years of trying to raise （3） ，in 2008， the Huaping High School for Girls， was founded in Lijiang， Yunnan province. It is the first high school for poor girls to （4） without tuition（学费）. Zhang spends m

36、ost of her salary（工资）（5） her students. She has been living in school for 12 years. Although she has serious health problems， she always takes morning classes with her students. She has covered for nearly 110， 000 kilometers （6） visiting her students families these years. Additionally， she （7） a part

37、time job as head of a local orphanage（孤儿院）， caring for over130 orphans. Thanks to her efforts， over 1，800 girls have （8） universities after finishing studies in her school so far. （9） get more knowledge and lead better lives in the future. Millions of people are （10） moved by Zhangs spirit. What she

38、 has done will encourage us to follow her example. She isthe role model of the Times and she has been a role model for teachers in China.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。7Fear of missing out（FOMO） is a pervasive（遍布的） apprehens

39、ion（忧虑情绪） that others might be having rewarding experiences from which one is absent. FOMO groups have a desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing. It may lead to a concern that one might miss a chance for social interaction or other satisfying events. Can FOMO make you happy？

40、The answer is definitely： No. Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently（频繁地）. It can lead to a negative cycle that can be hard to break and make FOMO groups feel lonely， bored and depressed. How can FOMO groups reduce their worry？ Change your focus Dont focus on

41、 what you lack， but try noticing what you have In fact， everyone owns their own success. Try to reduce our screen time， build your own path to success and do what you like. Keep a journal（日志） You may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories， either online or on paper instead of posting w

42、hat you do onto social media. It can help you to shift your focus to private appreciation of the things that make your life great. Seek out real connections Why not arrange to meet up with someone in person？ Talking with families， making plans with a good friend， or creating a group outing that can

43、help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out.（1）What does FOMO stand for？ （2）Why does FOMO make people feel unhappy if they check social media too often？ （3）How many ways can FOMO groups use to reduce their worry？ （4）Where does the writer advise FOMO groups to keep a personal journal？ （5）

44、Which way will you choose to seek out real connections？ B.书面表达（本题15分）8（15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。人生，总会有不期而遇的温暖。越来越多的青少年过度依赖网络社交，而忽略了与家人、朋友等身边人的沟通和交往。请你写一篇文章，回忆他们在你生活中的点点滴滴以及对你生活的影响. 内容包括：（1）现阶段你生活中最重要的人是谁； （2）与其交往中最难忘的一次经历以及对你的影响； （3）从这次经历中，你有何感想和收获 作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名. （2）语句

45、连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 In my life， therere so many important people around me. 2021年广东省汕尾市海丰县中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1A few years ago， Amys friend sent her a restaurant gift card for Christm

46、as and she picked a sunny afternoon to use it with her family. The meal was delicious and they all had （1）A good time being together. When the check （2）D by the waitress， Amy found the gift card covered almost all of it. She reached into her wallet to get enough cash （3）C for the rest. She saw two b

47、ills in her wallet. The first would cover the rest of the bill and give the waitress a nice tip The second bill was much larger （4）D she reached down to pick out the first one. Just at that moment， her mind went back to 30 years ago. Then she （5）Cin a restaurant much like this one they were in. It w

48、as long hours of hard work for low pay. She also remembered more than once she saw the waitresses counting their little tips while worrying about（6）C they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids what they needed. She （7）A forget the pain in their eyes and the sadness on their faces at the end

49、of the day. At last， she picked out the much （8） bill of the two. As they all got up from the table， Amy handed （9）C with the gift card and the check to the waitress. You can keep the change， I said （10）D a smile. We are all one family in the world.（1）A.aB.anC .theD./（2）A. bringsB. broughtC. is brou

50、ghtD. was brought（3）A.payB. paidC.to payD. paying（4）A.andB. unlessC.orD. so（5）A.worksB. is workingC.was workingD. will work（6）A. whyB.thatC. howD. when（7）A. couldntB. shouldntC. needntD. mustnt（8）A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest（9）A. itsB. theirC.itD. them（10）A. onB.inC.byD. with【分析】本文介绍了作者

51、带着自己一家人使用优惠卡在一家饭店消费后，买单瞬间因为想到自己过去的艰辛经历，而动了恻隐之心，有意拿出大面额的钞票买单，将多余部分作为小费给服务员的善举故事。【解答】（1）A 冠词辨析。A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据have a good time玩得开心是固定短语，故答案是A。（2）D 时态及被动语态辨析。根据后面Amy found 可知时态是一般过去时，结合语境帐单被服务生拿来，要用被动语态，构成是be done，故答案是D。（3）C 非谓语动词辨析。根据句意她把手伸进钱包，想弄到足够的现金付剩下的钱。不定式作目的状语，故答案是C。

52、（4）D 连词辨析。A和，B除非，C或者，D所以，根据语境：第一张钞票可以支付账单的其余部分，并给女服务员一笔可观的小费。第二张账单要大得多，所以她伸手去拿第一张钞票。表因果关系，故答案是D。（5）C 时态词辨析。根据全文是一般过去时，结合语境：她在一家和他们所在的餐馆很像的餐馆工作。要用过去进行时，构成是was/were doing，故答案是C。（6）C 疑问副词辨析。A为什么，B那，那个，C怎样，D何时，根据语境：我还记得，我不止一次看到服务员数着他们的小小费，同时担心他们将如何（how）购买孩子需要的东西，故答案是C。（7）A 情态动词辨析。A不能，B不应该，C不需要，D不必，根据语境：

53、她无法（不能）忘记一天结束时他们眼中的痛苦和脸上的悲伤，故答案是A。（8）B 形容词辨析。根据后面of the two两张中的比较大的，要用比较级，故答案是B。（9）C 代词辨析。A它的，B他们的，C它，D他们，根据上句拿出大的那张，应该是把它和优惠卷及帐单一起递给服务员，故答案是C。（10）D 介词辨析。A在.上，B在.里，C由，D具有，和，根据语境，我带着微笑说，表伴随用with，故答案是D。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在毎小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.2A mom felt tired

54、because she was the only one to clean the house. She came up with a new game to keep her （1）A.She put money under the litter， including toilet rolls and pieces of paper on the floor. When the money wasnt taken away， she （2） the prize money. She said that anyone who （3）C lend a helping hand could get

55、 a small fortune. Unluckily for her family， they dont join in the litter picking， leaving only their hardworking mom to （4）D her own money. The mom posted the idea to Facebook with a photo of the toilet roll. It was lying on the （5） floor， and showed it was there for seven days. She wrote online， Ne

56、eding something to encourage kids and husbands to tidy up around the house？ （6）A this game hasnt worked here yet， maybe one day. For now， Ill （7）C raising the prize money， knowing its coming back. One said， My kids would probably pick it up， take out the （8） throw it back on the floor and forget abo

57、ut the whole thing. A second replied， No one will pick them up even if it saves their life. Another mom has used a way to get her child to lend a hand with （9）D. After she changed her laundry（洗熨衣服）area， she left a（n）（10） sign to everyone else living in the home that reads， Put your laundry away， or

58、Ill beat you. Love mom.（1）A. happyB. busyC. surprisedD. smart（2）A. reducedB. addedC.changedD. stole（3）A. refused toB. agreed toC. offered toD. planned to（4）A.give upB. give awayC. take upD. take back（5）A. kitchenB. bedroomC. bathroomD. study（6）A. ClearlyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Especially（7）A.stopB.e

59、njoyC. keepD. avoid（8）A. paperB.moneyC. litterD.photo（9）A. homeworkB. networkC. teamworkD. housework（10）A. smallB. largeC. beautifulD. ugly【分析】本文主要介绍了一位母亲为了让家人做家务，把钱放在房子周围的垃圾下面，然后并没有奏效。【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析。A开心的，B忙碌的，C惊奇的，D聪明的，根据上文A mom felt tired because she was the only one to clean the house可知，所有的家务都是这个

60、女人自己做，因此她想了一个能让自己开心的主意，故答案是A。（2）B 动词辨析。A减少，B添加，C改变，D偷，根据下文可知，如果她放的钱没有被拿走，那么她就把钱的面值增大，应选add增加，故答案是B。（3）C 短语辨析。A拒绝，B同意，C提供，D计划，根据下文可知，她告诉其他人，谁主动做家务，就能有一个小小的好运。offer to do sth.为主动做某事，故答案是C。（4）D 短语词辨析。A放弃，B赠送，C开始从事，D还回，根据文可知，她的家人们并愿意参加捡垃圾活动， 让每天干繁重家务的母亲独自去拿回她的钱。D项take back意为拿回来，故答案是D。（5）B 名词辨析。A厨房，B卧室，C

61、浴室，D书房，根据前文的toilet可知是在卫生间，bathroom为toilet的同义词，故答案是B。（6）A 副词辨析。A清楚地，明显地，B幸运地，C突然，D尤其，根据上文可知，她在网上发表说：需要做一些其他的事来鼓励她的老公和孩子来参加这个活动，很明显这个活动现在还不起作用，故答案是A。（7）C 动词辨析。A停止，B喜欢，C保持，D避免，根据上文可知，这个活动现在还不起作用，但是她会继续增加钱的面值，故答案是C。（8）B 名词辨析。A纸，B钱，C垃圾，D照片，根据下文可知，也许有一天，她的孩子会捡起来地上的垃圾，从里面把钱拿出来，并把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，故答案是B。（9）D 名词辨析。A作业

62、，B网络，C团队合作，D家务，根据上文可知，有另一个母亲也用了这个方法，让她的孩子能够做一些_。根据文章大意，应是另一个母亲也用这个方法让她的孩子做一些家务，故答案是D。（10）B 形容A小的，B大的，C漂亮的，D丑陋的，词辨析。根据上文可知，她在一块大牌子上写下让所有人都能看到的内容，故答案是B。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3 PED（Partial eclipse disease）is a kind of bad eating habit

63、. People with PED only like or dislike some kind of food. It happens to babies andchildren most. Some old people have such a problem， too. Why does it happen？ You are one of the main reasons. When you dont eat some food often，your children see it and soon follow you. Also， too much love from the one

64、child family makes children get bad eating habits easily. Some children with low Zn levels might have PED， too. What do children with PED usually do？ When you find your children have one of such symptoms， you have to take it seriously. *Only eat meat for a meal， leaving rice there *Never eat vegetab

65、les but always eat so much junk food *Enjoy all drinks such as cola， milk and yogurt and they even think of them as main food *Eggs are their favorite food and they eat at least three to four eggs a day How to help your children with PED？ Add Zn to childrens food. Try to let children eat more food w

66、ith Zn such as fish， liver（肝脏）， oysters（牡蛎） and other kind of meat. Sometimes medicine with Zn is necessary too. Set a good example for them. You are the best teacher for your children.（1）How many reasons are there about why PED happens？AA. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD.Five（2）What do children with PED usuall

67、y do？DA. They never eat junk foodB. They dont enjoy drinking colaC. They like to eat rice and healthy foodD. They eat too many eggs a day but never eat vegetables（3）Children lack of Zn should eat more food EXCEPTA.A. hamburgersB. fishC. liverD. oysters（4）Which of the following is TRUE？DA. PED happen

68、s to the adults mostB. Its good for children to enjoy drinks all the timeC. Some children with high Zn levels might have PEDD. To help children with PED， youd better add Zn to their food（5）The passage is probably written forC.A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. Children【分析】本文对偏食症进行了科普。首先，讲了厌食症为何产生，家长

69、和孩子的行为都可能成为原因。然后，讲了患有厌食症的小孩的具体表现。 最后，对如何帮助患有厌食症的小孩提出了建议。【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据第二段You are one of the main reasons（你是主要原因之一），可知第一个原因是父母本身。根据Also， too much love from the onechild family makes children get bad eating habits easily（然后，单亲家庭对孩子的溺爱会让他们容易养成不好的饮食习惯），可知第二个原因是对小孩的溺爱。所以共有两个原因，故选A。（2）D 细节理解题。根据 What d

70、o children with PED usually do？患偏食症的孩子通常做什么？及下面的Eggs are their favorite food and they eat at least three to four eggs a day鸡蛋是他们最喜欢的食物，他们每天至少吃三到四个鸡蛋，所以D符合偏食症的症状，故选D。（3）A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Add Zn to childrens food. Try to let children eat more food with Zn such as fish， liver（肝脏）， oysters（牡蛎） and other k

71、ind of meat.在儿童食品中添加锌。尽量让孩子多吃含锌的食物，如鱼、肝等脏等， 牡蛎还有其他的肉。所以不包括汉堡包，故选A。（4）D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Add Zn to childrens food. Try to let children eat more food with Zn such as fish， liver（肝脏）， oysters（牡蛎） and other kind of meat.在儿童食品中添加锌。尽量让孩子多吃含锌的食物，如鱼、肝等脏等， 牡蛎还有其他的肉。所以D：为了帮助患有偏食症的孩子，你最好在他们的食物中添加锌，正确，故选D。（5）C 细节推

72、理题。全文用的是第二人称和第三人称混用，第二人称用的是you（你们），和文章大意：本文对偏食症进行了科普。首先，讲了厌食症为何产生，家长和孩子的行为都可能成为原因。然后，讲了患有厌食症的小孩的具体表现。 最后，对如何帮助患有厌食症的小孩提出了建议。可知这篇文章的受众人群是父母。故选C。4In the film Forrest Gump（阿甘正传）， theres a famous saying， Life is like a box of chocolates； you never know what youre going to get. Its the same with blind bo

73、xes（盲盒）. Each of these small， sealed boxes contains one of many toy figures（图形） in a series. The buyers dont know which figure theyve gotten until they cut the packaging with scissors. The origin（起源） of blind boxes can be traced back（追溯） to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent yea

74、rs it has become big business in China. During the double ll shopping day， POP MART， a leading blind box company in China， sold 55，000 Labubu dolls on Tmall（天猫商城） In Just9 seconds according to a Tmall report. One reason for their popularity is the lovely appearance of the figures inside the boxes. T

75、heyre like tiny cartoon characters. They can be placed anywhere in your home as a decoration（装饰）.But another， perhaps more important reason people like them is to take pleasure in surprise. The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the gap（差距） between what you expect and what you get， said Wen

76、 Xi， a blind box collector from Beijing. The excitement of getting the exact figure you want is like winning a lottery （彩票）.While the boxes are certainly entertaining（娱乐）to some， others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys. The blind box economy takes advantage of gambling ps

77、ychology（赌博心理）， said Liu Chunsheng， an associate professor at Central University of Finance and Economics. Young people tend to look for the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks， which leads to impulse buying（冲动消费）. Last year， over 200， 000 Chinese customers spent more than 20， 000 yua

78、n collecting blind boxes. Most of them were Generation Z，or those born after 1995， according to a report by Tmall.（1）Blind boxes came outD .A.in1995B. last yearC. on double 11 dayD. in the late 1860s（2）What does the underlined word sealed mean.D.A.时尚的B.轻盈的C.神奇的D.密封的（3）The blind boxes become popular

79、becauseC.A. people may win a lottery when buying the boxesB. there are surprises in the boxes when people open themC. people can get the figures inside the boxes they expectD. the figures inside the boxes have special appearances（4）What can we learn from the passage？C.A. The boxes attract buyers wit

80、h peoples gambling psychologyB. Young people after 00s are especially interested in the boxesC. Young people always buy blind boxes on a sudden impulseD. Actually， the cartoon characters in the boxes are very real（5）The best title for the passage isA.A. Life is like chocolatesB. Enjoying the Figures

81、 InsideC. Finding a surprise insideD. Gap Between What You Expect and What You Get【分析】本文主要讲了盲盒的受欢迎以及人们对于它的看法。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据The origin（起源） of blind boxes can be traced back（追溯） to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s可知起源（起源） 盲盒的数量可以追溯到（追溯） 从19世纪60年代末开始在日本销售的幸运袋。故选D。（2）D.词义猜测题。根据Each of the

82、se small， sealed boxes contains one of many toy figures（图形） in a series可知每个都很小密封的盒子里有许多玩具人偶中的一个（图形） 在一系列中。所以带下划线的sealed是密封的意思。故选D。（3）C.细节理解题。根据The excitement of getting the exact figure you want is like winning a lottery （彩票）可知得到你想要的确切数字的兴奋就像中了彩票（彩票）。故选C。（4）C.归纳总结题。根据Liu Chunsheng， an associate prof

83、essor at Central University of Finance and Economics. Young people tend to look for the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks， which leads to impulse buying（冲动消费）.中央财经大学副教授刘春生说年轻人倾向于寻找不确定性和更高风险带来的刺激，从而导致冲动性购买（冲动消费）。故选C。（5）A.根据In the film Forrest Gump（阿甘正传）， theres a famous saying， Life

84、is like a box of chocolates； you never know what youre going to get. Its the same with blind boxes（盲盒）.在电影阿甘正传中（阿甘正传）， 有句名言：人生就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一块会是什么。盲盒也是如此。所以这篇文章最好的标题是生活就像巧克力。故选A。5配对阅读。左栏是五个不同人物的职业和对宠物的要求，右栏是七种宠物的特性。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的宠物，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.（1） Mary likes to be quiet. She wants to keep a ni

85、ce pet at home. she hopes it can decorate（装饰） her room.But she doesnt want to spend too much money on it.（2）CKim， a college student， knows little about animals. He only wants to play with the pet. But his room isnt big enough.（3）EEric likes to play with the pet. If it can follow his instructions， he

86、 must be very happy. He hopes they can be good Friends.（4）FMr brown is a businessman He is busy with his work every day. He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old. He doesnt care how much it costs.（5）AMrs miller is a housewife. She feels lonely at home. She wants a pet

87、 that can talk. She hopes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid of getting hurt.A. Birds are colorful and nice to look at. some birds can even say hello to the masters they are safe and stay in their cages. However， training a bird takes Time.B. If you love to be silent， a fish is one of th

88、e best pets for you. It can add beauty to your home as well. But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food.Cleaning their home needs much time.C. Hamsters（仓鼠）dont need a large place to live in and can be easily taken care of. you can play with them. If you touch them with your fingers， they

89、 may hurt you.D. Keeping a turtle（乌龟） as a pet is fun. Turtles are the quietest pets. If you are less than five years old， Youd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella（沙门氏菌）.E. Many families keep dogs because they are smart They can even understand what you say. They like to play

90、with their masters. But you need to spendtime walking them.F. Cats may be many childrens best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However， keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for Them.G. Pythons （蟒蛇）are big and long animals， so they need big space. As pets， they arent

91、 poisonous（有毒的）. They need a clean environment and special food. Youd better have some experience when Keeping them.【分析】（1）玛丽喜欢安静。她想在家养一只好宠物。她希望它能装饰她的房间，但她不想在上面花太多钱。如果你喜欢沉默，鱼是你最好的宠物之一。它也可以为你的家增添美丽。但你必须确保鱼吃正确的食物。打扫他们的家需要很多时间。（2）金，一个大学生，对动物知之甚少。他只想和宠物玩。但是他的房间不够大。仓鼠不需要一个大的地方居住，可以很容易地照顾。你可以和他们一起玩。如果你用手指

92、碰它们，它们可能会伤害你。（3）埃里克喜欢和宠物玩。如果它能听从他的指示，他一定很高兴。他希望他们能成为好朋友。很多家庭养狗是因为它们很聪明，它们甚至能听懂你说的话。他们喜欢和他们的主人玩。但是你需要花时间去遛它们。（4）布朗先生是个商人，他每天忙于工作。他想为他只有4岁的女儿挑选一只聪明的宠物。他不在乎花多少钱。猫可能是许多孩子的最佳选择。他们是美丽和可爱的。然而，养猫可能会花费很多钱，因为你需要为他们买一些玩具。（5）米勒太太是个家庭主妇。她在家里感到孤独。她想要一只会说话的宠物。她希望这能使她的生活充满活力。但是她害怕受伤。鸟是五颜六色的，很好看。一些鸟甚至可以向主人问好，他们是安全的，

93、并呆在他们的笼子里。然而，训练一只鸟需要时间。【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据Mary likes to be quiet. She wants to keep a nice pet at home. she hopes it can decorate her room.But she doesnt want to spend too much money on it.玛丽喜欢安静。她想在家养一只好宠物。她希望它能装饰她的房间，但她不想在上面花太多钱。可知装饰她的房间，结合选项，应说如果你喜欢沉默，鱼是你最好的宠物之一。它也可以为你的家增添美丽。故选B。（2）C.根据Kim， a colle

94、ge student， knows little about animals. He only wants to play with the pet. But his room isnt big enough. 金，一个大学生，对动物知之甚少。他只想和宠物玩。但是他的房间不够大。可知需要一个小的地方，结合选项，应说仓鼠不需要一个大的地方居住，可以很容易地照顾。你可以和他们一起玩。故选C。（3）E.根据Eric likes to play with the pet. If it can follow his instructions， he must be very happy. He hope

95、s they can be good Friends.埃里克喜欢和宠物玩。如果它能听从他的指示，他一定很高兴。他希望他们能成为好朋友。可知它能听从他的指示，结合选项，应说很多家庭养狗是因为它们很聪明，它们甚至能听懂你说的话。他们喜欢和他们的主人玩。但是你需要花时间去遛它们。故选E。（4）F.根据Mr brown is a businessman He is busy with his work every day. He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old. He doesnt care h

96、ow much it costs.布朗先生是个商人，他每天忙于工作。他想为他只有4岁的女儿挑选一只聪明的宠物。他不在乎花多少钱。可知是孩子的最好选择，结合选项，应说猫可能是许多孩子的最佳选择。他们是美丽和可爱的。然而，养猫可能会花费很多钱，因为你需要为他们买一些玩具。故选F。（5）A.根据Mrs miller is a housewife. She feels lonely at home. She wants a pet that can talk. She hopes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid of getting hur

97、t.米勒太太是个家庭主妇。她在家里感到孤独。她想要一只会说话的宠物。她希望这能使她的生活充满活力。但是她害怕受伤。可知说的是安全的宠物，结合选项，应说鸟是五颜六色的，很好看。一些鸟甚至可以向主人问好，他们是安全的，并呆在他们的笼子里。然而，训练一只鸟需要时间。故选A。五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。6（15分）Zhang Guimei is headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls. She has made gr

98、eat contributions （贡献）to （1）providing education for girls from poor families. It was （2）difficult to set up a school， but Zhang never stopped. After years of trying to raise （3）money，in 2008， the Huaping High School for Girls， was founded in Lijiang， Yunnan province. It is the first high school for

99、poor girls to （4）study without tuition（学费）. Zhang spends most of her salary（工资）（5）on her students. She has been living in school for 12 years. Although she has serious health problems， she always takes morning classes with her students. She has covered for nearly 110， 000 kilometers （6）while visitin

100、g her students families these years. Additionally， she （7）has a parttime job as head of a local orphanage（孤儿院）， caring for over130 orphans. Thanks to her efforts， over 1，800 girls have （8）entered universities after finishing studies in her school so far. （9）They get more knowledge and lead better li

101、ves in the future. Millions of people are （10）deeply moved by Zhangs spirit. What she has done will encourage us to follow her example. She isthe role model of the Times and she has been a role model for teachers in China.【分析】文章介绍了是华平女子中学的校长张桂梅的故事。她为贫困家庭的女孩提供教育做出了巨大的贡献。【解答】（1）providing 考查动词。根据题干，可知考

102、查句型make contributions to doing sth为做贡献。此处考查provide sth for sb为某人提供某物。故填providing.（2）difficult 考查形容词。根据后文 but Zhang never stopped但是张从未停止过，可知建立一所学校是困难的，故填difficult.（3）money 考查名词。根据After years of trying to raise.，可知是指在多年努力筹集资金之后，故填money.（4）study 考查动词。可知前文set up a school，可知建立学校是让没钱的女孩子学习的，根据故填study.（5）o

103、n 考查介词。根据Zhang spends most of her salary. her students.，可知，张老师把大部分工资都花在了学生身上。spend.on.在上花费，固定搭配，故填on.（6）while 考查连词。根据She has covered for nearly 110， 000 kilometers.visiting her students families these years，可知是指：这些年来，她在访问学生的家庭时，已经行驶了近11万公里。while表示伴随。故填while.（7）has 考查动词。根据she. a parttime job as head

104、of a local orphanage，可知她有一份当地孤儿院院长的兼职工作。时态是一般现在时，主语she接动词第三人称单数形式。故填has.（8）entered 考查动词。根据over 1，800 girls have.universities ，可知超过1800名女孩进入了大学。时态是一般过去时。故填entered.（9）They 考查代词。根据前文over 1，800 girls，可知此处是they代替这些女孩，故填They.（10）deeply 考查副词。根据Millions of people are.moved by Zhangs spirit，可知是指：成千上万的人被张的精神深

105、深感动了，此处是副词修饰动词are moved，故填deeply.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。7Fear of missing out（FOMO） is a pervasive（遍布的） apprehension（忧虑情绪） that others might be having rewarding experiences from which one is absent. FOMO groups have a

106、 desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing. It may lead to a concern that one might miss a chance for social interaction or other satisfying events. Can FOMO make you happy？ The answer is definitely： No. Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequ

107、ently（频繁地）. It can lead to a negative cycle that can be hard to break and make FOMO groups feel lonely， bored and depressed. How can FOMO groups reduce their worry？ Change your focus Dont focus on what you lack， but try noticing what you have In fact， everyone owns their own success. Try to reduce o

108、ur screen time， build your own path to success and do what you like. Keep a journal（日志） You may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories， either online or on paper instead of posting what you do onto social media. It can help you to shift your focus to private appreciation of the things

109、that make your life great. Seek out real connections Why not arrange to meet up with someone in person？ Talking with families， making plans with a good friend， or creating a group outing that can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out.（1）What does FOMO stand for？Fear of missing out.

110、（2）Why does FOMO make people feel unhappy if they check social media too often？Because it can lead to a negative cycle that can be hard to break and make FOMO groups feel lonely， bored and depressed.（3）How many ways can FOMO groups use to reduce their worry？3/Three.（4）Where does the writer advise FO

111、MO groups to keep a personal journal？Online or on paper.（5）Which way will you choose to seek out real connections？Ill talk with families.【分析】本文介绍了害怕错过（FOMO）这种社交焦虑的特点是希望一直知晓其他人在做什么这种情绪的危害以及克服该情绪的措施。【解答】（1）Fear of missing out.细节理解题。根据Fear of missing out（FOMO） is a pervasive（遍布的） apprehension（忧虑情绪）.害怕错

112、过是一种普遍的忧虑情绪。可知，FOMO是Fear of missing out的首字母缩略，故答案为：Fear of missing out.（2）Because it can lead to a negative cycle that can be hard to break and make FOMO groups feel lonely， bored and depressed. 细节理解题。根据Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently（频繁地）. It can lead

113、 to a negative cycle that can be hard to break and make FOMO groups feel lonely， bored and depressed.研究人员发现，这种忧虑情绪会让我们更频繁地查看社交媒体。它会导致一个让该群体感到孤独、无聊和沮丧的很难打破的负面循环。可知，是因为这种情绪会导致感到孤独、无聊和沮丧的很难打破的负面循环，故答案为：Because it can lead to a negative cycle that can be hard to break and make FOMO groups feel lonely， b

114、ored and depressed.（3）3/Three.细节理解题。根据 How can FOMO groups reduce their worry？Change your focus；Keep a journal；Seek out real connections； FOMO 群体如何减少他们的担忧？改变你的焦点，写日记，寻找真正的联系； 可知，文中介绍了三种方式，故答案为：3/Three.（4）Online or on paper.细节理解题。根据 You may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories， either

115、 online or on paper instead of posting what you do onto social media. 你可以试着在网上保存你最好记忆的个人记亿，或者写在纸上，而不是把你所做的事情发布到社交媒体上。可知，作者建议是在网上或书面形式，故答案为：Online or on paper.（5）Ill talk with families.主观表达题。根据Seek out real connections。 Why not arrange to meet up with someone in person？ Talking with families， making

116、plans with a good friend， or creating a group outing that can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out.寻找真正的联系。为什么不安排好亲自和别人见面呢？和家人交谈，和好朋友制定计划，或者组建一个团体郊游，可以帮助你摆脱你错过的感觉。可知，选择三种方式的任何一种的是可以的，故答案可为：Ill talk with families.B.书面表达（本题15分）8（15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。人生，总会有不期而遇的温暖。越来越多的青少年过

117、度依赖网络社交，而忽略了与家人、朋友等身边人的沟通和交往。请你写一篇文章，回忆他们在你生活中的点点滴滴以及对你生活的影响. 内容包括：（1）现阶段你生活中最重要的人是谁； （2）与其交往中最难忘的一次经历以及对你的影响； （3）从这次经历中，你有何感想和收获 作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名. （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 In my life， therere so many important people around me. 【分析】【高分句型一】When I got home， I

118、 was too scared to tell my parents.当我回到家，我太害怕了，不敢告诉我的父母。when引导时间状语从句。too.to.太不能【高分句型二】Instead of being angry with me， he encouraged me to go and apologize to the boy.他非但不生我的气，反而鼓励我去向那个男孩道歉。instead of而不是encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。【解答】In my life， therere so many important people around me. But them

119、ostimportantpersoninmylife is my father.（最重要的人是谁） He is not only kind to me but also patient with me. I remember I had a fight with a boy last year and hurt him. When I got home， I was too scared to tell my parents. 【高分句型一】Later， my father knew about it. Instead of being angry with me， he encouraged

120、 me to go and apologize to the boy. 【高分句型二】He told me that doing wrong is not terrible， but evading responsibility is terrible. With his help， I apologized to the boy and paid for his medical bills.（讲述一件经历）Through this thing， my father let me understand what is responsibility. Now I want to say， I love you， my dear father. I have grown up happily with your help. I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.（感受）