2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 A New Start Section B Using language课件 外研版必修第一册.pptx

1、U n i t 1Section BUsing language英 语内 容 索 引重难探究能力素养全提升基础落实必备知识全过关语法冲关语言规则全理清学以致用随堂检测全达标基础落实必备知识全过关.重点单词必记写作词汇1.n.讨论,辩论2.n.话题,论题3.n.志愿者,义务工作者4.v.获得,赢得5.n.计划表,进度表,日程表debatetopicvolunteergainschedule识记阅读词汇1.poster n.2.badminton n.3.band n.4.piano n.5.stage n.6.dinosaur n.7.dolphin n.海报 羽毛球 乐队,乐团 钢琴 舞台 恐

2、龙 海豚串记拓展词汇1.drama n.戏剧adj.给人深刻印象的;戏剧性的adv.戏剧性地,显著地2.sharp adj.敏锐的,聪明的v.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利n.磨削的工具3.various adj.各种各样的,各种不同的vi.变化;大小、形状等相异n.变化;多样化;种类adj.易变的;变化的4.argue v.争论,争辩n.争论,争吵5.intelligent adj.有智慧的,聪明的n.智慧,智力6.investigate v.查明,调查n.侦查,调查7.apply v.申请n.申请者n.申请,请求dramatic dramaticallysharpensharpenervaryv

3、arietyvariableargumentintelligenceinvestigationapplicantapplication.重点短语:英汉互译1.照顾2.保持健康3.为争论4.参加5.例如6.care about 7.take up 8.turn to 9.make notes of look after keep fit argue abouttake part insuch as关心,在乎 占用,开始从事转向;翻到 做笔记;记录重难探究能力素养全提升重点词汇1.debate n.讨论;辩论vi.辩论;争论【教材原句】Join the Debate Club!加入辩论俱乐部!【归

4、纳拓展】(1)be under debate 正在讨论中beyond/without debate无可争议hold/have a debate about/over/on举行一场关于的辩论(2)debate on/about/over.就进行辩论debate about sth with sb和某人就某事辩论debate with oneself仔细考虑,思考【背佳句】One problem under debate at present is what measures should be taken to deal with the severe air pollution.目前争论的一个

5、问题是应该采取什么措施来处理严重的空气污染。练出神 单句填空It has been reported that the countrys health-care reform is still debate.She debated herself for a while,and then picked up the phone.They debated each other the measure to improve environment protection and economic growth.对于中学生是否应该带手机去学校我们班展开了激烈的讨论。Our class whether

6、middle school students should carry phones to school.写精彩 完成句子背诵underwithwithaboutheld/had a heated debate about/over/on2.argue v.争论;辩论;讨论;主张;认为【教材原句】Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the schools sharpest minds!与学校最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最热门的话题!【归纳拓展】(1)argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论/辩论某事argue for/again

7、st sth 赞成/反对某事argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that.主张;认为(2)argument n.争论;争辩;辩论beyond argument无需争论without argument无异议It is beyond argument that.无可争辩的是【背佳句】Its no use arguing with him about/over the question for he wont change his opinion.和他争论这个问题是没有用的,因为他不会改变他的观点。练出神 单句填空I regretted ar

8、guing her such a small question.We tried many ways to argue him accepting our hints,but in vain.Many experts argue the ban of riding motorcycles in the city.他反对吸烟,坚持说吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后他说服我们戒了烟。He smoking,and insisted that it was_ _that smoking was harmful to health.At last,he of smoking.写精彩 完成句子背诵witha

9、bout/overintoforargued againstbeyond argumentarguedus e along 来吧;一起来;一起走;进展;出现【教材原句】Come along and take great pictures with us.来吧,和我们拍好看的照片。【归纳拓展】come about 发生come across(偶然)遇见,发现come out 出来;长出;出版;结果是come to 共计;达成;苏醒;归结为come up 走近;上来;被提及come up with 想出;提出;提供;赶上【背佳句】Theres an exhibition of students t

10、raditional Chinese paintings this weekend and youre most welcome to come along.这个周末有一个学生国画作品展,非常希望您能光临。练出神 单句填空How did it come that humans speak so many different languages?If you come faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.Several new books about dinosaurs

11、will have come by the end of next month.Due to my English teachers help,I began to come well in spoken English.aboutacrossoutalong这位设计师说,这个想法是在他看到人们在俄罗斯街头淋湿后提出的。The designer says the idea after he watched people get wet on streets in Russia.The designer says he after watching people get wet on stree

12、ts in Russia.写精彩 一句多译背诵came upcame up with the idea4.care about 关心;顾虑;在乎【教材原句】These activities not only help them gain more skills,but also teach them to care about others.这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多技能,而且还教他们关心别人。【归纳拓展】care for 照顾;喜欢take care of 照顾;处理under/in the care of 由管理/照管with care 仔细地,认真地,小心地take care 当心,留

13、神;保重,珍重【背佳句】Life is like a trip,do not have to care about the destination,but the scenery along the way and the mood to see the scenery.人生就像一场旅行,不必在乎目的地,在乎的是沿途的风景以及看风景的心情。练出神 单句填空Roses will always have thorns but care they can be avoided.Dont worry about the children.Theyre old enough to take good c

14、are themselves.As the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care.withoffor这段经历教会我:在生活中除了目标高远,我们也应该关心每件小事,因为它们使我们的成功成为可能。This experience has taught me that,as well as aiming high in life,we should also,because they are what make our success possible.写精彩 完成句子背诵c

15、are about every small thing 5.apply vi.申请;适用;应用vt.使专心致志;应用,实施;运用【教材原句】After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college.学生申请大学时,课外活动也起到一定的作用。【归纳拓展】(1)apply to 适用于(to为介词)apply.to.把应用于apply to do sth 申请去做某事apply for 申请apply oneself to致力于;集中精力于(2)application n.申请;申请表;应用applicant n

16、.申请者【背佳句】Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide,I am more than happy to apply for it.得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动,我非常乐意申请参加。练出神 单句填空Apply what you learn in the online course your daily work,and you surely will succeed in the future.You will pass your exams if you really apply you

17、rself to _(study).If you are interested,please send an(apply)email at your earliest convenience.To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of(apply)to attend the opening ceremony.tostudyingapplicationapplicants得知你们要举办中国画展览,我试图申请成为这次活动的志愿者。Hearing you are hosting a Chinese painting exhibition,I attempt

18、 to.写精彩 完成句子背诵apply to be a volunteer for the event6.take up 站好位置以备;开始从事(某项工作);接受;占用(时间);占据(空间等);继续(中断的话);拿起【教材原句】However,they can take up a lot of time,so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.然而,它们可能会占用很多时间,所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。【归纳拓展】take apart 拆开take away带走;拿走take off起飞take down写下

19、;记下take back拿回;收回take on承担;呈现;雇用take over接管;接任;占上风take in吸收;包括;理解;收容;欺骗【背佳句】He took up books and went out.他拿起书,出去了。练出神 单句填空Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken.Can

20、you take my job while I am away on holiday?They hurried to the airport,only to find that the plane had taken.upinoveroff我的大部分时间都用在阅读评论文章上了。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _with reading critical essays and reviews.写精彩 完成句子背诵A good deal of my time is taken up 重点句式make+宾语+宾语补足语【教材原句】His words made me a lot more relaxe

21、d!他的话让我轻松多了!【归纳拓展】(1)make+宾语+名词/形容词(2)make+宾语+省略to的不定式(3)make+宾语+过去分词【背佳句】The result made my heart sinkI was also tested positive.结果让我心里一沉我的检测结果也是阳性的。练出神 单句填空We all think highly of our English teacher,whose humor always makes our class lively and(interest).The speaker raised his voice in order to ma

22、ke himself(hear).interestingheard我们规定每天下午去英语角练习英语口语。We to go to the English Corner to practise oral English every afternoon.考试失败的时候,老师或家长的鼓励之语会让我们在学习上加倍努力。When we fail the exam,encouraging words from our teachers or parents.写精彩 完成句子背诵【名师点津】若此句型中作宾语补足语的名词为表示职位或头衔的名词,此名词前不加任何冠词;省略to的不定式作宾语补足语时,变为被动语态时

23、,不定式须带to。make it a rulemake us work harder at our lessons语法冲关语言规则全理清基本句子结构情景导入There was an interesting story about Socrates long time ago.A young man asked Socrates the secret to success.Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning.They met.Socrates asked the young man to

24、walk with him toward the river.When the water got up to their neck,Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked him into the water.The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy started turning blue.Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first

25、thing the young man did was to gasp and take a deep breath of air.Socrates asked,“What did you want the most when you were there?”The boy replied,“Air.”Socrates said,“That is the secret to success.”【语法感悟】句是简单句,属于;句是简单句,属于;句是简单句,属于;句是简单句,属于;句中的主句,属于;句中引号里的句子,属于。There be句型 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补

26、主语+谓语 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+表语语法精讲英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成六种,其他句式都是在这些基本句子结构的基础上进行扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这六种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语六种基本句型如下:一:S V(主+谓)二:S V P(主+系+表)三:S V O(主+谓+宾)四:S V IO DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)五:S V O C(主+谓+宾+宾补)六:there be句型基本句型一:S V(主+谓)可以作主语的成分有名词、主格代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式等。主语一般出现在句首。注意可数名词的单数形式常和冠词不分家!谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主

27、角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:They came.此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。SV(不及物动词)The moonrose.月亮升起来了。The universeremains.宇宙长存。基本句型二:S V P(主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子的谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫系动词。系动词分两类:be,look,seem,remain等属一类,表示状况;get,grow,become,tu

28、rn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起联系主语和表语的作用。其他系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作系动词:look well看起来不错,sound nice听起来不错,feel good感觉良好,smell bad气味难闻。SV(系动词)PThisisan English-Chinese dictionary.这是一本英汉词典。The dinnersmellsgood.晚餐闻起来很香。基本句型三:S V O(主+谓+宾)此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语发出的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫作及物动词

29、。宾语位于及物动词之后,与主语的成分基本一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是“宾格”,如:me,him,them等。SV(及物动词)OWhoknowsthe answer?谁知道答案?Sheexpressedher gratitude.她表达了谢意。基本句型四:S V IO DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,show显示。两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;另一个指物,为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。一般的语序为:动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如:Give me a cup of tea,please.强调间接宾语时,语序:动词+

30、直接宾语+介词+间接宾语。如:Show this house to Mr Smith.SV(及物动词)IO(多指人)DO(多指物)Sheorderedherselfa new dress.她给自己订了一件新裙子。Shecookedher husbanda delicious meal.她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。基本句型五:S V O C(主+谓+宾+宾补)此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来辅助宾语,才能使句子意思完整。宾语补足语是位于宾语之后对宾语做出补充说明的成分,宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。The

31、warmadehima soldier.战争使他成为一名战士。New methodsmakethe jobeasy.新方法使这项工作变得轻松。SV(及物动词)O(宾语)C(宾补)Theyappointedhimmanager.他们任命他当经理。Theypaintedthe doorgreen.他们把门涂成绿色。基本句型六:there be句型该句型表达存在,看似一种无主语的“有”,其实是一种倒装句式:主语位于谓语动词 be 之后,there 仅为引导词,并无实际意义。be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上保持一致,有时态和情态的变化。如:现在有 there is/are.过去有 there was/

32、were.将来有 there will be./there is/are going to be.现在已经有 there has/have been.可能有 there might be.肯定有 there must be./there must have been.过去常有 there used to be.似乎有 there seem/seems/seemed to be.碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be.该句型的变式结构是“There live/stand/come/go/lie/remain/exist/arrive.+主语+地点状语”。如

33、:There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一座古庙。There once lived an old man by the sea.从前有个老人住在海边。学以致用随堂检测全达标.单词拼写1.They asked me to design a(海报)for the campaign.2.There will be some heated(辩论)over the next few days.3.I(争辩)with him the whole day but failed to convince him.4.I couldnt

34、 follow the talk because he kept jumping about from one(话题)to another.5.The bird had(敏锐的)eyes that were quick to detect any danger.posterdebatesarguedtopicsharp6.Scientists are(调查)the effects of diet on fighting cancer.7.It is important for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in(各种各

35、样的)ways.8.(志愿者)formed a human chain to rescue precious items from the burning house.9.Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who(申请)first.10.Even with her busy(日程安排)she finds time to watch TV.investigatingvariousVolunteersapplyschedule.翻译下列句子1.她高兴地跳了起来。(主+谓)2.河里的水摸起来很凉。(主+系+表)3.他们决定放弃这个机会。(主+谓+宾)4.昨天他送给我一束鲜花。(主+谓+间宾+直宾)She jumped up happily.The water in the river feels cold.They decided to give up the chance.He gave me a bunch of flowers yesterday.5.妈妈不允许我晚上出门。(主+谓+宾+宾补)6.没人愿意帮忙。(there be句型)Mother doesnt allow me to go out at night.There is nobody willing to help.