2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking学生用书 新人教版必修第二册.docx
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1、Section Reading and Thinking每/日/金/句:Cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.文化遗产是古代辉煌文明的象征,保护文化遗产能让我们产生民族自豪感。课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意Task 1文本整体理解:理清文章架构1.Whats the main idea of the passage?AA committee was needed.BThe proposal lea
2、ds to protests.CA big challenge can sometimes lead to a great solution.DThe project of a new dam was successful.2Match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1 _AThe spirit of the project is still alive.Para.2 _ BDifficult to keep the balance between progress and the protection.Para.3 _ CChallenges
3、lead to solutions.Para.4 _ DHow was the project completed?Para.5 _ EWhat did the committee do?Para.6 _ FSuccess of the project strengthened confidence.Task 2文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节理解Read the text on Page 4 carefully and then choose the best answer.1The author organized the passage by _Aplace BtimeCrelationshi
4、p Dplot2Which is not the purpose of building the dam?ATo take control of floods.BTo generate electricity.CTo supply water to farmers.DTo create a scenic spot.3What does the underlined word in the sentence “Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the
5、buildings could be saved.” mean?ADo some research. BDiscuss.CSolve. DThink about.4What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AEasier said than done.BMore haste, less speed. CActions speak louder than words.DMany hands make light work.Task 3文本理解:续写佳句1.Read the passage carefully and find the se
6、ntences to describe the problems and the solutions. (细读短文并找出描写问题和解决方法的句子)_2当今人类社会是一个相互依存的共同体,表达合作共赢的美句。_精读课文疏通理解障碍读文清障1 give way to 让步;屈服2 preserve/przv/vt.保存;保护;维持n保护区preserve.from/against (doing) sth.保护免受3 balance/blns/n.平衡;均衡vt.使平衡keep balance保持平衡4 between.and.在和之间5 challenge n挑战6 lead to导致(to是介词
7、)7 dam/dm/n.水坝;拦河坝8 in order to do sth.为了做某事9 supply sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth.向某人提供某物10 proposal/prpzl/n.提议;建议make a proposal提出建议11 protest/prtest/n.抗议/prtest/vi.&vt.(公开)反对;抗议12 likely/lakli/adj.可能的adv.可能地be likely to do sth.可能做某事13 a number of.一些;许多14 turn to向求助turn to sb. for help向某人求助15 com
8、mittee/kmti/n.委员会16 establish/stbl/vt.建立;创立17 limit/lmt/n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定18 prevent/prvent/vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠prevent.from.阻止;不准19 loss/ls/n.丧失;损失20 contribution/kntrbjun/n.捐款;贡献;捐赠make a contribution/contributions to为做贡献;向捐款contribute/kntrbjut/vi.&vt.捐献;捐助contribute.to.为贡献/捐献21 department/dptmnt/n.部;司;科22 fu
9、nd/fnd/n.基金;专款23 within/wn/prep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内24 investigate/nvestet/vi.&vt.调查;研究investigation n(正式的)调查,侦查25 issue/u;BrE alsosju/n.重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布26 conduct/kndkt/n.行为;举止;管理方法/kndkt/vt.组织;安排;带领27 document/dkjumnt/n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档vt.记录;记载(详情)28 take down拆卸;记下29 put back将放回原处30 countless adj.无
10、数的;数不尽的count v数数31donate.to.向捐赠donate/dnet/vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)donation n捐赠物;捐赠;赠送32 success n成功的事,此处是抽象名词具体化的用法。failure n.失败a failure一个失败的人,一件失败的事surprise n.吃惊,惊奇a surprise一件意想不到的事33 a path to.通往的道路34 alive adj.继续存在的35disappear/dsp(r)/vi.消失;灭绝;消亡appear vi.出现dis-是否定前缀,表示相反或否定。原文呈现FROM PROBLEMS TO
11、SOLUTIONSEconomic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes 【1】 a time when the old must give way to1 the new 【2】, and it is not possible to preserve2【3】 everything from our past as we move towards the future 【4】. Finding and keeping the right balance3 between progress and4
12、 the protection of cultural sites 【5】 can be a big challenge5.【1】此处是there be 句型,属于完全倒装结构,该句型中be还可用come, appear, lie, live, stand, remain, exist等动词替换。【2】此处是when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 a time。 “a time when.”意为“一段的时期”。【3】此处是it is not possible to do sth.结构,意为“做是不可能的”。it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。【4】此处as在句中引导时间状语从句,意为“当时、随
13、着”。【5】动词-ing短语“Finding and keeping.”在句中作主语。Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to6 great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam7 across the Nile in order to8 control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to9 more farmers in the area. But the propos
14、al10 led to protests11. Water from the dam would likely12 damage a number of13 temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage 【6】. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam 【7】, the government turne
15、d to14 the United Nations for help in 1959.【6】此处是定语从句,修饰先行词cultural relics,关系词that在从句中作主语,不能省略。【7】此处含有两个who引导的定语从句,分别修饰先行词the scientists和citizens,关系词在从句中作主语,不能省略。A committee15 was established16 to limit17 damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent18the loss19of cultural relics. The group asked for
16、 contributions20 from different departments21andraised funds22within23 he international community. Experts investigated24 the issue25, conducted26 several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved 【8】. Finally, a document27 was signed, and the work began in 1960.【8】此处是 how
17、 引导的宾语从句,作介词for的宾语。The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down28 piece by piece, and then moved and put back29 together again in a place where they were safe from the water 【9】. In 1961, German engineers moved
18、 the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless30 cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to31 the project.【9】此处是定语从句,先行词是a place, 关系副词where在定语从句中作状语。When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success32
19、. Not only had the countries found a path to33 the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow 【10】【10】本句中“not only.but (also).”连接两个分句,且not only 位于句首时, not only 后的分句要用部分倒装语序,但but (also)后的
20、分句不倒装。句中第一个that引导定语从句,修饰a path。关系词that在从句中作主语,不能省略;句中第二个that引导宾语从句,作learnt的宾语。The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive34 today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing35【11】. If a pro
21、blem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.【11】此处which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰UNESCO;从句中还包括that引导的定语从句,修饰a programme。课文翻译从问题重重到迎刃而解社会进步需要经济发展。新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在社会进步与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。然而,巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。二十世纪五十年代,埃及
22、政府打算在尼罗河上新建一座大坝,可以防洪、发电,并为该地区更多的农民供水。但是,该提案引发了抗议,因为大坝泄流可能会破坏许多寺庙,摧毁一批文物,而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。(埃及)政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后,于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。(联合国)成立了一个委员会,旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物损失。该委员会请求各部门捐款,并在国际社会筹集资金。专家们经过调查研究,多次试验,提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。最终,(埃及政府)签署了一份文件,于1960年开始动工。该项目集聚了来自世界各地的政府机构和环保人士。人们将寺庙和其他文化遗址逐块拆解,运至一
23、个不受河水侵袭的安全地带,再按原样复原。1961年,德国工程师搬迁了第一座寺庙。在随后的二十年里,数千名工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和不计其数的文物。50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8 000万美元。1980年该项目完工时,被视为一个巨大的成功。这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。阿斯旺大坝工程的精神今日尚存。能体现这种精神的最好的例子或许就是联合国教科文组织;该组织有一项计划,旨在防止全球各地世界文化遗产的消失。如果一个问题对某一个国家来说难度太大,那么国际社会有时可为其提供一个解决方案。自查语基落实基本知能.核心词汇根据语境写出正确
24、的单词1an ancient _ 一所古老的寺庙2on _ Tai 在泰山上3the _ palace 以前的宫殿4a clear _ 一条清晰的线索5lead to _ 导致抗议6be _ to damage a number of temples 可能破坏很多寺庙7a new _ 一个新的委员会8_ our own club 建立我们自己的俱乐部9_ damage to the Egyptian buildings 限制对埃及建筑的破坏10_ the _ of cultural relics 阻止文化遗迹的消失11from different _ 从不同的部门12raise _ 筹集资金1
25、3_ a few weeks 几周之内14_ several tests 实施几次测试15sign a _ 签署一个文件16_ the building of the dam 尝试建造这个大坝17a _ movie 值得一看的电影18_ from the world forever 从世界上永远消失.拓展词汇1a _ (adj.) plan 一个有创造性的计划work _ (adv.) 创造性地工作_ (vt.) a new song创作一首新歌my own _ (n.) 我自己的创作2keep the right _ (n.)保持适当的平衡a _ (adj.) diet 均衡的饮食3acce
26、pt my _ (n.) 接受我的提议_ (vt.) a new design提出一个新的设计4_ (vt.) a lot to society为社会做出很多贡献make great _ (n.)做出巨大捐献5_ (vt.) the issue 调查这个问题carry out an _ (n.) 开展一项调查6_ nearly $80 million捐赠了接近8000万美元in a recent _ (n.) 在近期的一次捐赠中.重点短语1_ 参与(某事);参加(某活动)2_ 让步;屈服3_ 保持平衡4_ 导致5_ 提出建议 6_ 向求助;致力于;翻到(书的某页);转向7_ 阻止; 不准8_
27、向捐赠9_ 确保;设法保证 10work together _构词规律1.前缀dis-,表示“不,消失”。例如:disappeardisappear 消失dislikedislike 不喜欢disagreedisagree 不同意dishonestdishonest 不诚实的disabledisable 使丧失能力2“make a名词”构成动词短语make a proposal 提出建议make a plan 制订计划make a promise 许下诺言make a decision 做出决定make a living 谋生.重点句型1句型There comes a time when.“的
28、时代已经到来”。教材_ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。2句型not only.but (also).“不仅而且”, not only位于句首时, not only后的分句要用部分倒装。教材_ to the future that did not run over the relics of the pa
29、st, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。3句型v.-ing作主语教材_ between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。.理清复杂句式1教材There
30、 comes a time (when the old must give way to the new), and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.分析Therecomesatime第一分句 (whentheoldmustgiveway tothenew) 定语从句, and并列连词itisnotpossibletopreserve everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthe第二分句 future翻译_2教材After
31、 listening to the scientists (who had studied the problem), and citizens (who lived near the dam), the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.分析Afterlisteningtothescientists时间状语 (whohadstudiedtheproblem) 定语从句, andcitizens(wholivednearthedam),定语从句 thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNatio
32、nsforhelpin1959句子主干翻译_3教材Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.分析Templesandotherculturalsites主语 weretakendown谓语 piece by piece, and then moved and putback together并列谓语again in a place
33、 wheretheyweresafefromthewater定语从句翻译_课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言知识1(教材p4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。句型公式:There comes a time when.的时代到来(1)This is/was a ti
34、me when. 是的时候(2)There was a time when. 曾经一度;有一段时间佳句There comes a time when children need to know more knowledge of safety.是时候让孩子们了解更多安全知识了。练通单句语法填空There comes a time _ you have to make decisions by yourself.There was once a time _ women were not allowed to go to school.写美应用文佳句你必须做选择的时候到了。_ you have
35、to make a choice.2(教材p4)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在社会进步与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。balance n平衡;均衡;余额vt.使平衡(1)keep/lose (ones) balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡(2)balance.against 权衡
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