2022版高考英语（外研版）总复习文档：必修一 MODULE 4 A SOCIAL SURVEY WORD版含答案.docx

1、必修一Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood(主题语境:人与社会人际关系和社会交往)A good neighbor can be a good friend. He or she can make all the difference to your life. 好邻居可以成为好朋友。他或她可以改变你的生活。1 bother v.打扰;烦扰;麻烦单句填空There are a lot of tourists around.Dont they bother(bother) you?(教材原句)My older brother couldnt be both

2、ered (play) with me. (2020浙江)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see (see) it.I am sorry to have bothered youwithso many questions on such an occasion.Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat (bother) us.完成句子既然国内有这么多大学,何必去国外学习呢?abroad to

3、 study when there are so many universities at home?不要为这些不重要的事情烦恼。Dontsuch unimportant matters.答案botherto playto seewithbothersWhy bother to gobother about点拨(1)bother about sth. 为某事烦恼bother to do sth. 费心做某事bother sb. with sth. 用某事麻烦某人bother oneself about 为操心/焦虑/困扰why bother为何那么麻烦;没必要;何必(2)Sorry to bo

4、ther you.很抱歉打扰你。Dont bother.别费事了。/不用麻烦了。2 approach v.临近;接近 n.接近;通路;方法单句填空Now were leaving the business district and (approach) the harbour.(教材原句)Chinas approach to (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.”(2018课标全国)T

5、hey settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was (approach) their table.(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about ten meters in height.With the big day of my speech (approach), I tried to familiarize myself with what I would be saying.句型转换With

6、the Double Ninth Festival approaching, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people., we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(around the corner), we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(draw near),we decide to go to the ne

7、arby nursing home to visit the old people.(独立主格结构)答案approachingprotectingapproachingApproachingapproachingWith the Double Ninth Festival around the cornerWith the Double Ninth Festival drawing nearThe Double Ninth Festival drawing near/approaching点拨approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物with.approaching在快到的时候(

8、an)approach to接近;近似;(做某事)的方法/途径the approach of sth.某事的临近归纳表示“来临”的表达有:be approachingbe drawing nearbe around the corner易错approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“的方法”。3 exchange v.& n.交换;兑换单句填空.many other places where people can meet and (exchange) ideas.(教材原句)Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cr

9、y;so information(exchange).(2017课标全国)Its illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange favors to them.If the course fails to satisfy you, you can exchange itany other course that we offer. 完成句子 (孩子们和父母亲交换思想是必要的) from time to time, who are rich in experience.答案exchangewas

10、 exchangedforforIt is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents点拨(1)make an exchange交换in exchange(for.)作为交换()an exchange student 一个交换生(2)exchange sth. for sth.用某物交换某物exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange ideas 交换意见4 afford v.买得起,负担得起;提供,给予单句填空The price of homes goes up and people from t

11、he area cannot afford (buy) a house there.(教材原句)I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford (purchase) a book. (2020课标全国)Eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.完成句子在困难时期,能够买得起一杯酒喝也是一件令人很宽慰的事。a drink would be a comfort in the tough

12、times.他太忙了。他没有足够的时间来陪儿子,即使他想这样。He is so busy. He with his son even if he wants to.这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。The programme to gain work experience.答案to buyto purchaseaffordableBeing able to affordcannot afford enough timeaffords young people the chance点拨(1)afford sth. 买得起某物,负担得起某物afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

13、(的费用或代价)afford sb. sth.给予某人某物(2)affordable adj.能支付得起的易错afford 意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can、could、be able to连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。5 survive v.死里逃生;大难不死;在之后继续生存单句填空用survive的适当形式填空。All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting .(教材原句)Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be

14、heartbreaking;is never certain.She created a website page, matchingin need with donors who wanted to help.He was the onlywhothe earthquake.He told us heon a bottle of water.Everyone said hiswas a wonder.单句改错The drug can help people survive from heart attacks.Only a few houses were survived after the

15、 earthquake.答案to survivesurvivalsurvivorssurvivor; survived; had survived; survival删掉from删掉were点拨(1)survive the war/accident/earthquake 经过战争/事故/地震而幸存下来(2)survive sb. (by+时间)比某人多活(多长时间)(3)survive on 靠生存下来(4)survival n.生存,幸存;残存物 survivor n.幸存者,生还者易错survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时,其后通常不接介词from或in。6 contact

16、v.联络;联系(某人)n.接触;联系单句填空(contact) your neighbourhood committee.(教材原句)Mike asked the policeman with whom he worked (contact) him whenever there was an accident.Air traffic control lost radio contact the pilot of the aircraft ten minutes before the accident.The World Expo is like a great stage for cultu

17、ral exchanges, bringing people closer contact with the rest of the world.完成句子Dont worry.We will try to(联系,接触)other schools in the area to help your child.They have(与失去联系)each other for nearly 30 years.答案Contactto contactwithintomake contact withbeen out of contact with点拨(1)make contact with联络;联系get

18、into contact with与取得联系lose contact with与失去联系keep in contact with与保持联系be in/out of contact with与有/没有联系bring sb. into contact with使某人接触(2)contact sb. 联系某人(此时contact是及物动词,后面不能跟with)7 fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的单句填空I feel very fortunate(live) here. (教材原句)(fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was w

19、ell enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.(2018课标全国)Many graduates are trying their(fortunate) in medium-sized cities due to the fierce competition in big ones.But(fortunate), the landlady could not accommodate us because all her rooms had been booked.The discovery of

20、gold in Australia led thousands of people to believe that a (fortunate) was to be made.一句多译她很幸运遇到了一位优秀的英语老师。 . . .答案livingFortunatelyfortuneunfortunatelyfortuneShe is fortunate to meet an excellent English teacherShe is fortunate in meeting an excellent English teacherFortunately, she meets an excel

21、lent English teacher点拨(1)be fortunate to do sth./be fortunate(in) doing sth.很幸运做某事Its fortunate that.幸运的是(2)fortune n.运气;财富try/seek ones fortune碰运气make a good fortune发大财(3)fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地易错fortunate的副词形式往往置于句首,用逗号与主句分开,说明后面主句表达的意思。1 put up 修建;举起;架起;张贴;投宿,(

22、在)过夜;提高赏句猜义写出下列句中put up 的含义。Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.(教材原句)We put up at a motel.Put up your hands if you have any questions.They are putting up several new office blocks in the center of the town.单句填空The proposal put by Dobrindt aims to help promote fully automatic driving

23、.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put almost every word her teacher says.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been putcompletely.It is wise to have some money put for old age.He will have to find some other work, for he cant put up this loud noise any more.答案修建投宿

24、;住宿举起修建;建造forwarddownoutawaywith点拨put away储存(钱);储存以备用;储蓄put forward提出(意见、建议),推荐;将提前;将(钟表等)向前拨put off推迟;拖延put out扑灭(火);熄灭put on穿上;增加;上演put down放下;写下;记下;镇压put up with忍受;忍耐2 get away from摆脱单句填空I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away the noise,the dirt

25、and the people.(教材原句)School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid them. (2019浙江)If we can get our present difficulties, everything would be all right.I spoke slowly, but my meaning didnt get .How are you getting alongyour essay?Anyway, were here now, so lets g

26、et down some serious work.写作微测在如此短的时间内他几乎不能完成这么多工作。(hardly引起的倒装句;get through)答案fromofoveracrosswithtoHardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time.点拨get away走开;离开get over克服get across被传达;被理解;把讲清楚get away with逃脱惩罚get down to(doing)sth.着手(做)某事get through完成(工作);结束;用完;顺利通过(考试等)get

27、on/along with与相处;进展get rid of摆脱掉;除去3 go up上升,上涨单句填空The price of homes goes and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.(教材原句)If you dont gowhat you want, you will never have it.There was no beer left in the refrigerator and the store was closed, so you had to gotonight.Life isnt mean

28、t to be easy and you have to go some pain to learn the skills to move forward. There seems to be a growing tendency for young people to go what their parents say.The manager approved of the secretarys course of action, so he told her to go .完成句子The incomes of skilled workers (上涨). Meanwhile, unskill

29、ed workers saw their earnings fall.答案upafterwithoutthroughagainstaheadwent up点拨go ahead前进;干吧;说吧go after追求;追逐go against 违背;对不利go by时光流逝go off爆炸;离开;(警报器)发出响声go through经历;经过go without将就;没有也行1 It is/has been+一段时间+since.教材原句Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know.你知道,自从我们上次见面已经有六年了。选词填空

30、(since/when/before/that)If you miss this chance, it will be yearsyou get another one.It was the middle of the nightmy father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.It has been a monthTom recovered from his injury.It was yesterdaythe news was broadcast on TV.Hed moved to England with his m

31、um when he was three and it had been 13 years Id last seen him.(2018课标全国)单句填空It will be another week before he(return).It was several years since the war(break)out.答案beforewhensincethatsincereturnshad broken点拨(1)It+be+时间段+since.意为“自从以来已经有时间了”。(2)It was/will be+一段时间+before.意为“过了一段时间就发生了/要过一段时间才能发生”。(

32、3)It is/was+时间点+when.意为“当时已是时候了”。(4)It+be+介词+时间点/段+that.是强调句型,强调介词短语。2 It/This is the first time(that). 教材原句And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。单句填空This is the first time we(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.It was the first time that Tim(tell) a lie. He w

33、as scared.Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he (do)something instead of just talking.Excuse me. Visiting hours are over. Its time for you (leave).答案have seenhad tolddidto leave点拨(1)This/It is the first/second.time+that从句,意思是“这是某人第一/二次做某事”,其中that引导定语从句,that在口语中常省略。主句使用is,定语从句使用现在完成时;主句用was,定

34、语从句用过去完成时。(2)It is time for sb. to do sth.到某人该做某事的时间了。(3)It is high time that sb. did/should do sth.到某人该做某事的时候了。1 教材与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiao Lis hometown,1.(lie) in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most 2. (attract), interesting and lovely places. The people there are 3.(frien

35、d). It is hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. Every year thousands of 4.(tour) come to enjoy its beautiful scenery. In the business district, lots of high-rise buildings 5.(put) up, and the rent is very high. There 6.(be) some great shopping malls, too. The western dis

36、trict is 7.most interesting part of the city, 8. there are many pretty parks. There is a nice little fish restaurant and you can park there to have 9. rest or a big meal when you are starving or tired. Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous one 10. some really interesting architecture.答案1.lying2.attractive3.

37、friendly4.tourists5.have been put6.are7.the8.where9.a10.with2 教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In some countries in western Europe,the countryside is changing.Life has become difficult for many village and some are disappeared.There are number of reasons for this.Firstl

38、y,young people want to live somewhere more livelier and move to towns and do not return.Secondly,there are very little jobs in the countryside.Another problem is whether it is becoming more and more difficult of farmers to make money from their farms.Sometimes villages remain because people from the

39、 cities have bought houses in the village,where they come to live in at weekends.Thats why the price of the house goes down in the city and they cant afford one.答案1.第二句:villagevillages2.第二句:disappeareddisappearing3.第三句:number前加a4.第四句:去掉more5.第五句:littlefew6.第六句:whetherthat7.第六句:offor8.第七句:wherewhich9

40、.第八句:whybecause10.第八句:downup3 教材与话题写作.写作要点根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.这对夫妇自从上次见面已有一年了。2.她的丈夫在广州郊区盖楼。3.一天,她打电话联系他说,她决定来看他。4.广州是她到过的最吸引人的地方之一。她决定去购物。5.当她快到一家购物中心时发生了交通事故,她伤得很重。6.听到这个噩耗,她丈夫立刻来到医院并和医生交换了看法。在医生的帮助下她活了下来。.连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。_答案One possible version:It has been a year since the

41、couple last saw each other. Her husband is putting up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou. One day, she made contact with him by telephone, saying she decided to see him. Guangzhou is one of the most attractive places she has been to, so she decided to do some shopping. However, she had a traffic a

42、ccident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt. On hearing the bad news, her husband came to the hospital at once and exchanged his opinion with the doctor. She survived with the doctors help.阅读理解A(2020山东济南二模)Philadelphias Magic Gardens makes up a folk art center, gallery spac

43、e, and a non-profit organization showcasing the works of mosaicist(镶嵌设计师) Isaiah Zagar.Zagar devoted himself to beautifying the South Street neighborhood in the late 1960s, when he moved to the area with his wife Julia. The couple helped the area by purchasing and repairing some old buildings, often

44、 adding colorful mosaics on both their private and public walls. The first such project was Julias still-busy folk art store, the Eyes Gallery at 402 South Street.Zagar started working on the Magic Gardens in 1994 in the deserted parking lot near his studio. He spent the next fourteen years sculptin

45、g multi-layered walls and decorating the 3,000 square foot space. The installation(装置艺术),primarily consisting of found objects and contributions from the community, finally covers half a city block with countless patterns and colors. It shows Zagars many artistic influences, as well as the events an

46、d experiences of his life.In 2002, the owner of the once-unused parking lot decided to sell the land in response to rising South Street property values. Unwilling to witness the destruction of Zagars neighborhood art environment, the community rushed to support the artist. His creation, newly titled

47、 Philadelphias Magic Gardens, turned into a non-profit organization with the intention of preserving and promoting Zagars works at the site of the Magic Gardens and throughout the South Street region.The Magic Gardens is now a permanent art institution that is open to visitors throughout the year. T

48、rained guides are available to lead tours of the Magic Gardens and Zagars surrounding public wall paintings. In addition, it offers monthly mosaic workshops led by Zagar himself, and regularly hosts concerts, dance performances, and other public events.1.How did Zagar help the South Street neighborh

49、ood?A.He moved to the area with his family.B.He worked to improve its surroundings.C.He opened a folk art store with his wife.D.He managed to buy all the old buildings.2.What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A.Great achievements of Zagar.B.Special skills of installing art.C.The location of the Mag

50、ic Gardens.D.The early history of the Magic Gardens.3.What did the local residents think of Zagars works?A.They harmed the environment.B.They could bring in profits.C.They should be removed.D.They were precious treasures.4.What can tourists do in Philadelphias Magic Gardens?A.Paint the walls on the

51、spot.B.Put on music performances.C.Enjoy some of Zagars works.D.Attend some dance courses.答案语篇解读这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了艺术家Zagar创作的“魔幻花园”。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的The couple helped the area by purchasing and repairing some old buildings, often adding colorful mosaics on both their private and public walls.可知Zagar和妻子通过购

52、买并修缮一些旧建筑来帮助这个地区。故选B项。2.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,这一段主要是关于魔幻花园是如何建成的,旨在告诉读者魔幻花园的早期历史。故选D项。3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的In 2002,the owner of the once-unused parking lot decided to sell the land in response to rising South Street property values. Unwilling to witness the destruction of Zagars neighborhood art environment,

53、the community rushed to support the artist.可知,2002 年,由于南街地产价值攀升,这个曾经无人使用的停车场的主人决定出售这块地。社区的人不愿看到 Zagar 的社区艺术环境遭到破坏,纷纷支持这位艺术家。从邻居的行为可推知当地居民认为Zagar的作品是珍贵的宝物。故选D项。4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The Magic Gardens is now a permanent art institution that is open to visitors throughout the year. Trained guides are availa

54、ble to lead tours of the Magic Gardens and Zagars surrounding public wall paintings.可知,魔幻花园如今是一处永久性的艺术机构,全年向游客开放。这里有训练有素的导游,可带领游客参观魔幻花园以及 Zagar 在花园周围创作的公共壁画。故选C项。B(2020课标全国)Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometim

55、es a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its tr

56、ue, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first,

57、 which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975

58、ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight:Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortzar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is in

59、deed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.5.Why does the author like reread

60、ing?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.Its a window to a whole new world.C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.6.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A.Its a brief account of a trip.B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C

61、.Its a record of a historic event.D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.7.What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.8.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.Hes an editor.C.Hes very ambitious.D.He teaches

62、 reading.答案语篇解读本文为议论文。主题语境是人与自我,主题语境内容是关于重读书籍的论述。文章认为重读书籍是人们重新认识自我的重要过程。文章旨在培养学生热爱读书,用书籍陶冶情操,更深刻地理解作者,理解社会,理解自己的情感品质。5.D推理判断题。本题题干意为:作者为什么喜欢重读书籍?根据文章第一段和第二段的内容,尤其是第一段的最后一句可知,作者认为书籍并没有变而是人变了,重读书籍可以让一个人更好地审视自己。故D项正确。A:它评估作者和读者的关系;B:它是整个新世界的窗口;C:它替代了和朋友喝酒。6.B推理判断题。本题题干意为:关于流动的盛宴这本书我们知道什么?根据文章第三段,尤其是.an

63、 aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.可知,这本书讲述的是海明威年轻时候的故事。故B项正确。A:它是一个旅程的简短的叙述;C:它是对一个历史事件的记录;D:它是关于海明威在巴黎的朋友的故事。7.B推测词义题。本题题干意为:第四段画线单词“currency”指的是什么?根据画线单词所在部分的意思“重读一个作者的作品就是一个读者对作者最高的回报”可知B项(回报)正确。A:债务;C:津贴,补助;D:面值,票面价值。8.A推理判断题。本题题干意为:从文章中我们可以推断出作者的什么信息?根据文章倒数第二段,尤其是becau

64、se poetry可知,因为是诗歌,作者就多次重读。因此可以判断作者喜欢诗歌。其他三项都是文章中没有提到的信息。B:他是一名编辑;C:他非常有雄心壮志;D:他教授阅读。.七选五(2019山西大学附中高三4月模块诊断)After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax.1 Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment

65、that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere

66、means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go?2Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions.3 Think about using a Parans

67、 system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels. It can send out sunlight wherever we are.4 Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green,

68、it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health.5 They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or absorbed through the skin. A.However, is it as healthy as it can be?B.Is our home as comfortabl

69、e as it used to be?C.Into our lungs.D.The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.E.Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.F.It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.G.It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文为

70、说明文。家是一个让人感到舒适温馨的地方,介绍了营造健康的家庭环境的方法。1.A过渡句。根据后一句“下面是一些为创建健康的家庭环境我们可以做的事情,以此缓解我们的工作压力,改善我们的身体和精神健康。”可知是对A项这一句的回答,故选A项。2.C细节句。根据前一句And where do these layers of dust go?可知,本空是对上一句的回答,故选C项。3.E细节句。本段主要讲述阳光的重要性。前一句为We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions.我们都知道阳光可以改善我们的工作条件。E选项(除此之外,它还

71、可以减轻压力和降低高血压)同样陈述阳光的好处,故选E项。4.F主旨句。本空是本段第一句,根据后一句Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air.可知,本段讲述绿色植物的重要性,故F选项(家里增添更多的植物也是个好主意)切题,故选F。5.D细节句。根据前一句Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health.可知,尽力避免使用对身体有害的塑料制品,D选项也阐述避免进入家里的物品,切合主题,故选D。.短文改错(2020河北石家庄二中高三模拟考试)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

72、换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I first came to senior high school, it was hard for me to keep up in class and I near dropped out. The problem was wh

73、at I was not confident. Then coming Miss Li, my English teacher. She told me to try much hard. Whenever I lost heart, he would encourage me:You can make it. I spent a plenty of time memorizing words. We meet in her office each morning and she would urge me read English for at least 20 minutes. Event

74、ually, something amazed happened and I got high marks in English. I really owe my great progresses to my teacher.答案1.第一句:nearnearly考查副词。句意:刚上高中时,我在班里很难跟上,几乎辍学。应用副词修饰动词短语dropped out。near作为副词意为“在附近”,nearly是副词,意为“几乎,将近”,相当于almost。故将near改为nearly。2.第二句:whatthat考查表语从句。句意:问题是我不自信。was后面是一个表语从句,从句的语意和成分都是完整的

75、,应使用只起连接作用的that引导。 3.第三句:comingcame考查倒装句。句意:然后我的英语老师李老师来了。副词Then位于句首,使用完全倒装语序,即将谓语动词移到主语前。Miss Li是主语,由上下文可知,该句子的谓语动词come应用一般过去时。故将coming改为came。4.第四句:hardharder考查副词比较级。句意:她告诉我要更加努力。由语境可知,老师鼓励“我”再努力一些,much修饰比较级,表示程度。故将hard改为harder。5.第五句:heshe考查人称代词。句意:每当我失去信心时,她都会鼓励我:你可以做到的。此处的代词指的是上文的Miss Li,而且是主语,应该

76、使用she。故将he改为she。6.第六句:删掉a考查固定短语。句意:我花了大量时间记单词。plenty of“大量的”,是固定短语。故将a去掉。7.第七句:meetmet考查动词时态。句意:我们每天早上在她的办公室见面,并且她会催促我阅读英语至少20分钟。由上下文可知,本句应用一般过去时。故将meet改为met。8.第七句:在read前加to考查固定短语。句意见上题。urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事。故在read前加to。9.第八句:amazedamazing考查形容词。句意:最终,令人惊奇的事情发生了,我取得了很高的英语成绩。amazing令人吃惊的,常修饰物;amaz

77、ed感到惊讶的,常形容人的感受。此处修饰something,应使用amazing。故将amazed改为amazing。10.第九句:progressesprogress考查名词的数。progress进步,是不可数名词。故将progresses改为progress。.书面表达(2020黑龙江实验中学盟校三模)假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Charles被一所大学录取,但由于疫情,他正在犹豫是否应该通过网上课程完成大学学位。得知你一直在上网课,他写信向你寻求建议,请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.远程学习的优点和缺点;2.你的建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear

78、 Charles,_Yours,Li Hua答案One possible version:Dear Charles,Congratulations on your success!Knowing you are wondering whether it is advisable to take online classes, Im writing to offer you some advice.Admittedly, we can benefit a lot from distance education. For example, we dont need to worry about g

79、etting stuck in traffic. However, distance learning requires self-discipline and thereby is not suitable for students who lack perseverance. Moreover, students do not have opportunities to socialize together, thus making it difficult for us to develop interpersonal skills. Therefore, I suggest you complete your degree at university instead of studying at home.If you have any other questions, please dont hesitate to contact me. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua