2020-2021学年英语外研版选修8课时作业 MODULE 1 SECTION Ⅱ　GRAMMAR——主语和动词 WORD版含答案.DOC

1、课时作业2主语和动词.单句语法填空1They think that looking for a job these days sounds a little depressing (depress)2In my point of view, my mothers words are a great inspiration (inspire) to me.3The island is_inhabited (inhabit) by 1,000 people but they live a happy life.4People often feel isolated (isolate) when t

2、hey come to a new place.5She holds a firm belief that no girls shall be_left (leave) behind and she thinks every girl should have the equal opportunity to get an education.6Having researched into the rare animals, the researchers came up with some interesting findings.7Their ship broke up on the hid

3、den rocks. Fortunately, they were picked up by some sailors.8Just as my father once said, “You will have to take a risk if you want to make a fortune.”9The poor family discouraged her from going (go) on studying.10If you know some first aid methods, you will be calmer in case of emergency.句型转换1If it

4、 rains tomorrow, well have to delay our departure.In case it rains tomorrow, well have to delay our departure.2He leads a life without any worry.He leads a life free from any worry.3He was the first man that has come to the meeting.He was the first man to come to the meeting.4After sailing for about

5、 two days, they finally saw an island.After they sailed for about two days, an island finally came into sight.5Only a few natives live in that isolated village.That isolated village is inhabited by only a few natives.完成句子1我不知道你在这里。I had no idea that_you_are_here.2在巴黎的时候他认识了麦克。While_in_Paris he got a

6、cquainted with Mike.3他们的车遇上交通堵塞，因而耽误了。Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_causing_the_delay.4因为没有东西长在这片地上，它最终成了一片沙漠。With_nothing_growing on the land, it finally became a desert.5直到他女儿给他打电话，史密斯先生才相信那个消息是真的。Not until his daughter called him did_Mr_Smith_believe that the news was true.语法填空For N

7、igel Portman, a love of travelling began with whats called a “gap year”. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose _1_(take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree. After doing various _2_ (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in differe

8、nt cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous a young person, the _3_(great) challenge they are likely to set _4_(them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university course _5_(come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave

9、on a threeyear trip that will take him right around the world. Whats more, he plans to make the whole journey _6_(use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy. In other words, hell be relying _7_(main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when theres an ocean to cross, he wont be ta

10、king a shortcut (捷径)_8_ flying aboardhell be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along _9_ way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message _10_ lies behind the whole idea.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Nigel Portman的旅行。对Nigel Portman来说，对旅行的热

11、爱始于所谓的“间隔年”。和许多其他英国青少年一样，他选择了一年的时间去体验不同文化的生活，然后才安定下来攻读学位。1to_take解析：考查固定搭配。choose to do sth.选择做某事，故答案为to take。2jobs解析：考查名词复数。根据various(各种各样的)可知后面用名词复数，故答案为jobs。3greater解析：考查固定句式。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就越可能为自己的间隔年设定更大的挑战。The比较级.，the比较级，越就越。故答案为greater。4themselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就越可能为自己的间隔年设定更大的挑战。结合句意

12、可知此处用反身代词，故答案为themselves。5has_come解析：考查时态和谓语动词的数。句意：大学课程已经结束了。句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是course，第三人称单数形式，故答案为has come。6using解析：考查现在分词。句意：他计划用自然能源驱动的交通工具来完成整个旅程。make 宾语doing“使处于某种状态”，强调动作的主动性，故答案为using。7mainly解析：考查副词。此处rely是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。8by/through解析：考查固定结构。by/through doing sth.通过做某事，故答案为by/through。9the解

13、析：考查固定词组。along the way沿途，一路上，故答案为the。10that/which解析：考查定语从句。此处message是先行词，指物，后面是定语从句，缺少引导词和主语，把先行词message带入，只能作主语，故答案为that/which。.完形填空For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I _1_ certain things could I finally be happy in my

14、life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and _2_ would win the race. At other times I would _3_ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous speed hoping to reach that banner a little faster. _4_， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, t

15、he banner was never any _5_. I finally decided one day to sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my _6_ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I _7_ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their _8_ and even when I was sick with my wife at my side looking after

16、 me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didnt have the _9_ to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. _10_ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the _11_ life we think we should have and _12_ t

17、he life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found in your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you _13_ that others love you just as you do. Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stic

18、k of _14_ with you everywhere you go. _15_ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are already there.本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理：我们经常认为只有取得了某些成就，过上理想中完美的生活才会幸福，其实幸福就存在于我们不经意间平凡而琐碎的生活中，它早就已经根植在你我身边。1A.forgot BmissedCovercameDaccomplished答案：D解析：由finish line o

19、f a long race可知作者认为人取得阶段性的成功才能真正感觉到幸福，故选D。2A.safeBsteadyCcalmDquiet答案：B解析：根据学生已知的龟兔赛跑的故事背景可知。作者希望像乌龟那样，靠沉稳赢得最终的比赛。所以应该选择slow的同义词，故选B。3A.actBrunCjumpDwalk答案：A解析：根据下文提到“.like a rabbit trying different side roads.”可知，作者在其他时候，表现得像兔子一样，总愿意抄近路到达终点，故选A。4A.GenerallyBGraduallyCUnfortunatelyDFirstly答案：B解析：由下文

20、“I began to see that.”可知，作者开始逐渐意识到，故选B。5A.clearerBlowerCcloserDsmaller答案：C解析：根据下文“I finally decided one day to.take a break.”可知，那个目标从来没有离作者更近一些，故选C。6A.happinessBgoalCsuccessDfriendship答案：A解析：根据下文“Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.”可知，作者停下来休息时才发现，幸福就在身边，故选A。7A.studiedBfoughtCex

21、ercisedDworked答案：D解析：根据下文hard to support my family可知，当作者努力工作养家的时候，幸福在他身边，故选D。8A.laughterBcomplaintsCstoriesDbreathing答案：A解析：根据上文“.I played with my children.”可知作者与孩子们一起玩，感到幸福，听到的一定是快乐的笑声，故选A。 9A.courageBchanceCwisdomDstrength答案：C解析：根据上文“.as I raced towards that stupid banner.”中的stupid 可推知，幸福一直在作者身边，只

22、是作者没有智慧去发现这一点，故选C。10A.StressBRelaxationCFailureDPain答案：B解析：根据上文“Tension is what you think you should be.”可推知，此处应选与tension意思相对的relaxation, 故选B。11A.realBperfectCcommonDcolourful答案：B解析：根据上下文的语意，可知作者以前总是追求自以为值得自己全力以赴去争取的某种完美的生活，所以此处应该是略带贬义的一种说法。故选B。12A.enjoyBchangeCimproveDcreate答案：A解析：根据上文可知，我们应该停止追寻自以为完美的生活，所以，我们应该享受现在我们所拥有的生活。故选A。13A.realizeBbelieveChopeDadmit答案：A解析：根据上文作者得到启示：“当你意识到别人爱你，你也爱着别人时，幸福就来临了。”所以推出答案为A。14A.sorrowBresponsibilityCfortuneDjoy答案：D解析：根据上文“Be a playful puppy.”可知，让我们做一只快乐的、爱玩耍的小狗，衔着你那根快乐的骨头去每一个地方，故选D。15A.CarryBMakeCPushDTake答案：D解析：根据文中多处提到的race可知，我们应该让自己从那个竞赛中解脱出来，故选D。