2020-2021学年英语外研版选修7课时素养评价 MODULE 4　INTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价十Module 4Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary. 根据语境选择正确的单词填空approach, technique, rhythmic, vocal, movement, decline, emerge, sophisticated1. Honeybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any i

2、nsect. 2. As you approach the town, youll see the station on the left. 3. I want to know something about social movement: acceleration, friction and so on. 4. People seem to be able to imitate others facial and vocal expressions rapidly. 5. The figures represent a general decline in employment. 6. B

3、ut the technique I used to memorize those words can be used to memorize everything. 7. More and more international exchanges emerge from under the trend of globalization. 8. The music for this piece is full of rhythmic energy of rock music. . 用下面短语的适当形式填空side by side, be bored with, take advantage o

4、f, rather than, consist of, in decline, dance to, emerge from1. The population in Europe is in decline, compared with every other part of the world. 2. The new council will consist of about 20 finance ministers. 【补偿训练】Most of these groups consist of graduate students, but some undergraduates join as

5、 well. 3. His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side. 4. He took advantage of the housing shortage by renting out his basement. 5. City people are bored with the pressure, pollution and pace of urban life. 6. Look always at th

6、e whole picture, rather than paying attention only to the surface or parts of it. 7. Last night the boys and girls danced to the disco music in the square. 8. When audience saw a rose emerge from his hand, they burst into cheers. 句型转换1. As soon as I began to learn English, I had made up my mind that

7、 I would be a translator. The moment I began to learn English, I had made up my mind that I would be a translator. 2. When she said it for the first time, it felt like I got kicked in the chest. The first time she said it, it felt like I got kicked in the chest. 3. I am still confused about the ques

8、tion that was discussed yesterday. I am still confused about the question discussed yesterday. 4. Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 5. He lived in England for a year, so he has an advantage in learning English. H

9、e lived in England for a year, so he has an advantage over me in learning English. . 阅读理解A (2020滁州高二检测)“Today, at 28, the young German violinist Anner Sophie Mutter is at the top. She gives radiance (光辉) to the music, ” wrote Geoffrey Norris in The Daily Telegraph, London. Mutter was also one of the

10、 worlds youngest professors. Born in Rhweinfelden on June 29, 1963, Anner Sophie grew up in Wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the Swiss border. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mother, Gerlinde, considered music lessons part of a good education. Thus, their first son, Andreas, beg

11、an practicing the violin at eight, and his younger brother, Christoph, had piano lessons. It came as no surprise when Anner Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday. Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and persuaded her to start on the piano. But Anner Sophie has alwa

12、ys had a mind of her own. “I longed to play the violin, ” she said. “It seemed to me a much more interesting instrument. ” After six months, her parents gave in. The famous violin teacher Ema Honigberger, who lived nearby, became Anner Sophies tutor (家庭教师). After only nine months of lessons, she ent

13、ered the six-year-old in a nationwide competition for young musicians. With Christoph accompanying her on the piano, Anner Sophie won first prize. In 1974, Ema Honigberger died. Anner Sophies new teacher was Aida Stucki. She taught Anner Sophie to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be playe

14、d, not just to imitate (模仿) others. This is one of the violinists strongest, most distinctive (与众不同的) characteristics today. Though the Mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughters performances to one or two a year. “We are glad we went the family road, ” said her father. “No o

15、utsider (外人) can ever have an effect on our daughters career or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to. ” Later she was allowed to give six to eight concerts a year and make some recordings. Only when she turned 18 did she begin her professional career. 【文章大意】文章介绍了德国的小提琴家安纳索菲穆特从小是如何走向

16、音乐之路的。1. Anner Sophies career dates back to_. A. the late 1960sB. her family educationC. the late 1970sD. her fifth birthday【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段内容她出生于June 29, 1963以及第四段6岁参加比赛, 可推知Anner Sophie的职业生涯追溯到20世纪60年代末, 故选A。2. Anner Sophies concerts are_. A. limited to one or two a yearB. accompanied at the pia

17、no by ChristophC. highly praised throughout the worldD. appreciated by professors in London【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的英国的Geoffrey Norris对她的评价以及最后一句话可知她在世界小提琴领域的地位很高, 故可推知选C。3. Which sentence shows Anner Sophies strong point as a violinist? A. She wanted a violin for her fifth birthday. B. She has always ha

18、d a mind of her own. C. She had two famous violin teachers. D. Violin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的She taught Anner Sophie to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate others. This is one of the violinists strongest, most dist

19、inctive characteristics today. 可知对音乐有自己独到的思想是她不同于别人的地方, 故选B。4. The virtue (美德) the Mutters have is that they believe_. A. children should learn musicB. money is not everythingC. Anner Sophie was too young to give concertsD. parents have a great effect upon their children【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知Mutters一

20、家的美德是他们相信金钱不是万能的, 故选B。BNeed inspiration? Happy background music can help people get the creative juice flowing, which will give life to their work. Simone Ritter, at Radboud University in the Netherlands, and Sam Ferguson at the University of Technology in Sydney, Australia, have been studying the e

21、ffect of silence and different types of music on how we think. They put 155 volunteers into five groups. Four of these were each given a type of music to listen to while taking a series of tests, while the fifth group did the tests in silence. The tests were produced to judge two types of thinking:

22、divergent thinking, which refers to the process of creating new ideas, and convergent thinking, which is how we find the best solution to a problem. Ritter and Ferguson found that people were more creative when listening to music they thought was positive, coming up with more special ideas than the

23、people who worked in silence. “We also performed other music that was sad, anxious and calm, and didnt see this effect, ” says Ferguson. “It seems that the type of music present is important, rather than just any music”. In addition, no type of music helped convergent thinking, suggesting that its b

24、etter to solve problems in silence. Ritter and Ferguson write that their finding could be used to improve creative thinking in places like educational institutions or laboratories, But Irma, at the University of Helsinki in Finland, says happy music may help creativity by setting off the release of

25、dopamine, a brain chemical involved in pleasure and relief. “Dopamine also increases creative thinking and goal-directed working, ” says Irma. And she also thinks happy music may not have helped convergent thinking because this kind of thinking relies more on logic and less on creativity. 【文章大意】本文主要

26、讲述了音乐对人的影响, 尤其提到愉悦的欢快的音乐可以使人们的大脑更为兴奋活跃。 5. How does happy background music help people work? A. By making people enjoy the juice. B. By influencing peoples behavior. C. By inspiring people to work less. D. By improving peoples creativity. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中Happy background music can help people get

27、 the creative juice flowing. . . 和第三段中. . . people were more creative when listening to music they thought was positive, coming up with more special ideas than the people who worked in silence. 可知, 欢愉的背景音乐下, 人们的大脑会变得更加活跃, 能提出更有建设性的意见, 对工作和学习都有好处。 结合选项, D选项是正确的。 6. What should we do when we are doing

28、 the homework according to the passage? A. Listen to some popular tune. B. Listen to some happy music. C. Do the homework carefully. D. Do the homework in silence. 【解析】选D。 细节理解题。 根据第三段最后一句In addition, no type of music helped convergent thinking, suggesting that its better to solve problems in silenc

29、e. 可知, 安静的环境更有利于问题的思考, 因此我们在做家庭作业需要用脑思考问题的时候, 应该保持安静。结合选项, D选项是正确的。7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dopamine can direct our convergent thinking. B. Divergent thinking helps solve many problems. C. Divergent thinking helps produce new ideas. D. Dopamine can improve our divergent thinking. 【解

30、析】选C。细节理解题。 根据第三段中divergent thinking, which refers to the process of creating new ideas可知, 发散思维有利于创造解决问题的新办法。 结合选项, C选项是正确的。 8. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Happy Music Makes You Lively B. Happy Music Excites Your Creativity C. Happy Music Keeps You Clever D. Happy Music simplifi

31、es Your Work【解析】选B。 主旨大意题。 根据文章内容, 本文主要讲述了音乐对人的影响, 尤其提到愉悦的欢快的音乐可以使人们的大脑更为兴奋活跃。 结合选项, B选项是正确的。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 1 At that time the B

32、eatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They bec

33、ame the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. B

34、eatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide news

35、papers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B. Even their hairstyles beca

36、me major trends at that time. C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F. They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night(1964)and Help! (1965). G.

37、They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队的一些信息。1. 【解析】选C。前句介绍了摇滚乐创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项“摇滚乐在二十世纪五十年代和六十年代初期, 发展很快”与前后句是顺承关系。尤其是关键词in the 1950s and the early 1960s和At that time。故选C项。2. 【解析】选B。前句“到1963年中期, 甲壳虫乐队在

38、英国很受欢迎”。B项“Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. ”在那时甚至他们的发型也成为了流行的趋势。B项是对前句的进一步补充说明。3. 【解析】选A。后句“他们不知道美国人对这种新类型的音乐的反应如何”。A项“They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. ”可知“他们决定1964年开始他们的美国之旅。”符合句意。注意关键词Americans和the United States。故选A项。4. 【解析】选G。后句“本次音乐会现场直播, 在当时创造了历史最高收视率

39、”。G项“They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio. ”他们在电视台举行了他们美国的第一场音乐会。后句是对空格处的说明。故选G项。5. 【解析】选E。 前句“多亏了甲壳虫乐队, 给很多音乐产业的新面孔提供了很多机会”。E项“Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. ”很多摇滚乐队能够追随着甲壳虫乐队的脚步。【难句剖析】Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 分析: 主句是they make very different music, even though引导让步状语从句。翻译: 尽管所有的音乐团体中都有一种共同的精神, 但他们的音乐却迥然不同。关闭Word文档返回原板块- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网