2020-2021学年英语外研版选修8学案：MODULE 1 SECTION Ⅲ　INTEGRATING SKILLS & CULTURAL CORNER WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1voyage n. (乘船的)旅行，航行2eyesight n. 视力；目力3sunburnt adj. 晒伤的4portable adj. 轻便的；便携的5pure adj. 干净的；不含有害物质的 6.sunrise n. 日出7sunset n. 日落8platform n. 平台9modest adj. 不很昂贵的；适中的10luxury n. 奢侈品11dormitory n. 宿舍；寝室12canteen n. (工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅13privi

2、lege n. 荣幸14befriend v. 对待如朋友15intimate adj. 亲密的16abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的normal adj. 正常的17absence n. 缺乏；没有；缺席absent adj. 缺席的18tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人讨厌的tired adj. 厌烦的19depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的depress v. 使沮丧；使萧条depressed adj. 沮丧的；萧条的depression n. 沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)20isolated adj. 孤单的，孤立的isolate v. 使隔离；孤立21d

3、iscourage v. 阻止；打消的念头discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的discouraged adj. 沮丧的discouragement n. 泄气；使人泄气的人(事)22tricky adj. 困难的，棘手的trick n. 诡计 v. 戏弄；欺骗23reliability n. 可靠性reliable adj. 可信赖的rely v. 依靠；信赖24inhabit v. 居住inhabitant n. 居民；住户25inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感inspire v. 鼓舞；激励inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的.核心短语1reply_t

4、o 回答2come_into_sight 进入视野，看得见3break_up 碎开，粉碎4come_up_with 想出5take_a_risk 冒险6in_charge_of 负责7be fond of 喜欢8according to 根据，按照9in case of 如果；假使10set off 出发，动身11in detail 详细地12leave behind 遗留，留下.经典句式1Its a privilege, not a right to_come_to_this_extraordinary_place.来这种特别的地方是一种荣幸而不是一种权利。2While_on_their_j

5、ourney_buying_and_selling_spices,_silks_and_jewels,_they befriend one of the most powerful men on Earth, Kubla Khan.在旅途中他们买卖香料、丝绸和珠宝，并与世界上最有权势的人中的一位忽必烈汗结为朋友。3.it_is_not_surprising_that people in a rich powerful place like Venice could not believe his stories, nor in the idea of huge, rich city state

6、s inhabited by millions of people.像威尼斯那样富有地方的人们不相信他的故事，也不相信有数百万人居住的巨大而富有的城邦的想法，这并不奇怪。4A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo that_he_introduced_such_things_as_spaghetti_and_ice_cream_from_China_to_the_West.关于马可波罗大家最为熟知的一个传说是他将意大利面条和冰激凌等从中国传入西方。5There_is_no_truth_to any of these claims and act

7、ually they are not mentioned in Marco Polos book.这些说法都不是真的，实际上马可波罗的书中也没有提到过。课文预读Welcome to the South Poles!South Poles? How many are there?In fact, there are three South Poles: a ceremonial Pole, which is on the moving glacier, a geographical or true Pole, and a magnetic Pole which changes its posit

8、ion according to the movement of the Earth.Is it safe?Because the South Pole is a high altitude site, the glare of the sunlight here is very intense. Its also reflected by the snow, so if you go outside, remember to wear sunglasses and use suncream. If you dont, theres a severe risk that youll damag

9、e your eyesight or get badly sunburnt.Is it cold?Yes! Be very careful out in the open air! The temperature is between minus 21 in the summer and minus 78 in the winter, and you can become numb with cold without realising. Theres heavy frost even on the warmest summer days, and if its quiet you can h

10、ear your breath freeze. So if you leave the station, dress warmly and carry dry clothing and a portable radio.Is there anything good about the weather?The air is very pure, and it doesnt snow very muchonly about four millimetres a year. Theres very little wind and the sky is usually clear. Its possi

11、bly the calmest place on Earth.Whats it like to live here?Life is quite abnormal. Sunrise and sunset come once every six months, and in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome, and for some, depressing. Were totally isolated except for radio and electronic communications, as no airc

12、raft can fly here for about eight months.Where do we live?The South Pole scientific station is situated on a platform of ice, 3,0004,000 metres high, but under only a few millimetres of snow. We have a minimum of 28 people living here in the winter and a maximum of 125 in the summer. The living quar

13、ters are modest, with few luxuries, but cosy. Theres a comfortable dormitory for sleeping, the canteen serves great food, and theres a wellstocked library of DVDs and videos. But showers and laundry are limited, because water is very valuable. We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.

14、 Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency.Any other advice?Remember that conventional equipment doesnt always work as it should do. If you use an electric drill, the power cord will snap. Photography is tricky too, as film is fragile and the camera battery doesnt work in the cold.Dont

15、 leave any rubbish, and dont forget that the ecology of Antarctica is very delicate, so dont take any souvenirs home with you, and be careful to leave nothing but footprints.Finally, remember that were all visitors to the South Pole. Its a privilege, not a right to come to this extraordinary place.欢

16、迎来到南极！南极？有多少个？事实上，有三个南极，一个是仪式南极点，它在一块移动的冰川上，一个是地理意义上的南极或叫作真正的南极，还有一个是地磁南极点，它根据地球的移动来改变位置。南极安全吗？因为南极在很高的纬度上，这儿太阳光非常强烈。它也会被雪反射，所以如果你出去的话，记得要戴上太阳镜和涂上防晒霜。如果你不那么做是极其危险的，那会损坏你的视力，灼伤你的皮肤。冷吗？是的！在室外要相当小心！夏天的温度是零下21度左右，冬天最低是零下78度，你会在毫无意识的情况下冻麻木了。即使在最温暖的夏天也会有严重的霜，如果安静的话，你能听见呼吸结成冰的声音。所以如果你要离开基地，穿得温暖些，带上干衣服和便携式收

17、音机。有关天气有什么好的地方吗？空气很纯净，没有太多的雪每年仅仅约有四毫米。有微风，天空通常很晴朗。这里或许是地球上最安静的地方。住在这里怎么样？生活很不正常。日出日落每六个月一次，在冬天完全没有阳光，很无聊，对有些人来说令人沮丧。除了收音机和电子通讯，我们完全与世隔绝，因为大约八个月不会有飞机飞到这里。我们住在哪儿？南极科考站位于一块冰台上，冰层厚达3 0004 000米，但其上积雪仅数毫米。我们冬天最少28人住在这儿，夏天最多125人住在这里。生活区很朴素，不奢侈但很温馨。有舒适的宿舍供休息，食堂提供很好的食物，还有一个DVD和视频资料丰富的图书馆。但是沐浴和洗衣受到很大限制，因为水非常珍

18、贵。除非在特定区域我们反对吸烟。医疗救助是很便利的，以防紧急情况发生。有什么其他建议吗？记住常规设备在这儿不能总像往常一样正常运作。如果你使用电钻，电源线可能会断掉，摄影也很困难，因为胶卷很易碎，相机电池无法在低温下工作。不要留下任何垃圾，不要忘了南极洲的生态非常脆弱，因此不要带任何纪念品回家，一切都要小心，切记除了脚印什么也不要留下。最后，记住我们都是南极的游客，来到这个不同寻常的地方是荣幸，不是权利。课文理解Fast readingChoose the best answers according to the passage on P11.1The South Pole is safe

19、_.Aas long as you take precautions to protect yourselfBbecause its at 3,0004,000 metres highCbecause its the calmest place on EarthDbecause visitors are careful to protect its ecology答案：A2The scientific station _.Ais surprisingly luxuriousBis cosy but has some restrictions on personal lifestyle, suc

20、h as a shortage of waterCprovides perfect accommodations for longterm visitorsDhas very basic equipment and is unlike living anywhere else in the world答案：B3The ceremonial Pole is probably _.Athe coldest place in the AntarcticBthe place which explorers first claimed as the true South PoleCthe place f

21、rom where all routes lead NorthDclose to the scientific station, which is situated on a platform of ice, 3,0004,000 metres high答案：D4The sentence “sunrise and sunset come once every six months” means “_”Aeach day and night lasts six monthsBtheres daylight for six months, then darkness for another six

22、 monthsCtheres so little to do that a day seems to last six monthsDa day with a sunrise and a sunset only happens once every six months答案：B5The environment of the Antarctica is very special, so visitors _.Aconsider it a right to be allowed to go thereBonly buy souvenirs from the scientific station,

23、and do not take anything else awayCshould stay away, and only animals should live thereDshould be careful to leave nothing but footprints答案：D1 (教材P11)Sunrise and sunset come once every six months, and in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome, and for some, depressing.日出和日落每6个月才有一次

24、，在冬天完全没有白天让人非常厌烦，对有些人来说很压抑。归纳拓展(1)absence from 缺席in the absence of (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少in ones absence 某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉，魂不守舍(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的be absent from. 不参加，缺少经典例句In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.在没有灰狼的情况下，丛林狼的数量也快速增长。He made a lot of spelling mistakes

25、because of his absence of mind.因为心不在焉，他出现了许多拼写错误。He was absent from the meeting for one reason or another.他因为某种原因而没有出席会议。即学即练单句语法填空Frequently absence (absent) of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.The famous star is absent from the meeting.2 (教材P11)We discourage you from smoking except in s

26、pecific areas.我们阻止你吸烟，除非在特定的区域。归纳拓展(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)discouraged adj. 感到抑郁的；感到泄气的discouraging adj. 令人抑郁的；令人泄气的经典例句We hope the bad weather wont discourage people from coming along.我们希望恶劣的天气不会阻止人们的到来。Dont be discouraged. Youll learn by and by.不要灰心。你慢慢就会学会。 即学即练单句语法填空The discour

27、aging match made all of us discouraged. (discourage)The traffic jam discouraged some people from coming along.3 (教材P11)Its a privilege, not a right to come to this extraordinary place.来这个非凡的地方是一种荣幸，而不是一种权利。归纳拓展(1)have the privilege of doing 有幸做，有做的特权It is a privilege to do sth. 做是一种荣幸(2)privileged a

28、dj. 有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的be privileged to do sth. 荣幸地去做某事经典例句It is a privilege to work with you.与您共事是一种荣幸。I hope to be privileged to work with them again.但愿我能有幸与他们再度一起工作。即学即练单句语法填空I had the privilege of traveling (travel) with the famous star.We are privileged (privilege) to working in the big company.1 (

29、教材P6)Honour and recognition in case of success.假使成功，将获得荣誉和认可。归纳拓展(1)in case of意为“如果，假使；万一”，其后接名词、代词或v.ing。(2)case构成的其他短语：in case 以防万一，以防(用作连词和副词，可单独使用，也可跟句子)in no case 决不(若置于句首，句子要用部分倒装结构)in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in that case 假使那样的话，既然那样in some/most cases 在某些/多数情况下as is often the case 这是常有的事经典例句In case

30、of fire, all exits must be kept clear.以防发生火灾每个出口必须保持通畅。In case of bad weather, the wedding will be held indoors.万一天气不好，婚礼将在室内举行。Dad brought a notebook along to the beach, in case he was seized by sudden inspiration.爸爸带了一个笔记本去海滩，如果突然有了灵感可以记录下来。In no case shall I forget the expression on her face.我决不会

31、忘记她脸上的表情。语境串记Please take an umbrella when you climb the mountain in case it rains. Whats more, let us know in case of emergency.当你爬山时请带把伞，以防下雨。而且，如果遇到紧急情况请让我们知道。即学即练用case的相关短语完成下面情景As_is_often_the_case,_fire breaks out because of carelessness. In_that_case,_remember to keep calm. In_no_case can you

32、jump from the top of a high building, which is dangerous. You may call 119 or 110 in_case_of emergency and try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue workers in_case you get burnt.2 (教材P7)But when land came into sight, the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break

33、up.但当人们看见陆地的时候，“耐力”号却陷在冰块里并开始解体。归纳拓展(1)break up 的用法如下：break up(2)break构成的其他短语：break away from 突然挣脱，逃脱break out (战争、火灾等)爆发break down 出故障；失败；(身体等)垮掉；使分解break through 突破；克服，战胜break in 强行进入；打断，插嘴(in是副词，后面不跟宾语)break into 突然开始；强行闯入(into是介词，后面跟地点等名词)经典例句A neighbour asked for the music to be turned down and

34、 the party broke up.因为一个邻居要求把音乐音量调低，聚会便散了。She broke up the glass in search of her notebook.她在找笔记本时把玻璃杯打破了。He lost his job and his marriage broke up.他失去了工作，而且婚姻也破裂了。They decided to break up the partnership.他们决定终止合作关系。即学即练单句语法填空Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up,_because they seemed

35、 very happy when I last saw them.When the news came that the war broke out,_he decided to serve in the army.Miss Lin found her house broken into when she came back from New York.If George keeps on working so hard, hell break down sooner or later.3 (教材P7)When they reached the island, Shackleton came

36、up with an ideait was a risk but he would have to take it.他们抵达小岛后，沙克尔顿想出个主意这是一场冒险，但是他不得不试一试。归纳拓展(1)come up with为“动词副词介词”结构的短语，后接名词或代词作宾语。注意：come up with不可用于被动语态，且主语为人。常见用法：想出，想到(主意、答案等)拿出(一笔钱等)(2)“v.up with”型的其他短语：put up with 容忍catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上，(与)齐步前进end up with 以结束make up with. 与言归于

37、好经典例句She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。Youd better come up with a better plan.你最好想出一个更好的计划。They promised that they could come up with enough money to pay the rent.他们承诺能拿出足够的钱来付房租。Im not going to put up with their talking so loudly any longer.我再也不能容忍他们如此大声地说话了。I think you

38、 should forgive Pedro and make up with him since he has apologized to you sincerely.既然他已经真诚地跟你道歉了，我想你应该原谅佩德罗，跟他和好。名师点津come up意为“被提及”，其主语通常为物，即所提出的内容，也不能用于被动语态。The problem came up at the meeting.这个问题在会议上被提出来了。即学即练用“动词up with”型短语完成句子My main reason for subscribing to (订阅) New Scientist is to keep_up_wi

39、th advances in science.Some people have no idea that by helping a criminal they could end_up_with a prison sentence.Researchers have come_up_with many ideas for getting rid of space junk.I cant put_up_with her any moreshe never stops complaining.4 (教材P7)The captain is in charge of a ship.船长掌管着船。归纳拓展

40、(1)in charge of意为“负责，掌管”，注意charge前无任何冠词。in the charge of意为“由负责/掌管”。(2)charge构成的其他短语：take charge of负责，掌管free of charge 免费的charge for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事收费charge sb.some money for (doing) sth. 因(做)向某人收费charge sb.with (doing) sth. 指控某人(犯有)罪(3)in charge of与in the charge of只有一个单词的差别，但意思大不相同。与之类似的短语还有：in

41、control of 支配，管理in the control of 由支配/控制in front of 在前面(物体外部)in the front of 在前面(物体内部)in possession of 拥有in the possession of 归所有经典例句An experienced engineer is in charge of the project.一位有经验的工程师负责这项工程。The work that is in the charge of our monitor has been finished.由我们班长负责的工作已经做完了。语境串记The company whi

42、ch was in the charge of him was charged with charging the customers extra fees when it charged their electric cars.他负责的那家公司因为在给顾客的电动汽车充电时收取额外的费用而被指控。即学即练单句语法填空When you are in charge of your senses and attention, your mind will become calm.We charge $500 for each membership, but people who join our g

43、ym today can get a 20 percent discount.Minutes later, Los Angeles police officers arrived and arrested Gazarow, who was charged with kidnapping (绑架), attempted kidnapping, and attack.(教材P7)The aim of the journey was to cross the frozen continent via the South Polea journey of 1,800 miles.这次旅行的目的是经由南

44、极穿越冰冻的大陆行程1 800英里。此处为动词不定式短语作表语。当主语是aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, wish等名词，或是what引导的名词性从句时，不定式作表语起解释说明的作用。主语和表语可以交换位置，其意思不变。归纳拓展经典例句Her best wish is to put her new ideas into practice.她最大的愿望是将自己的新想法付诸实践。This year, his plan is to make some reforms in the teaching method.今年，他的计划是要

45、对教学方法进行一些变革。What I would suggest is to start work at once.我建议马上开始工作。名师点津动词不定式作表语时，一般情况下不定式符号to不能省略，但在以下情况下可省略不定式符号to：(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。All we need to do is live each day with passion.我们需要做的就是充满激情地过好每一天。(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。What I want to do is take a holiday right away.

46、我想马上就去度假。Dont worry. What you need to do is have a good sleep.别担心，你需要做的就是好好睡一觉。(3)(主句)主语为被the only, the first等修饰的名词，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。In the evening the only thing he did was read the newspaper.晚上他做的唯一的事就是看报纸。The first thing I do every morning is take plenty of exercise.每天早晨我所做的第一件事就是多锻炼。(

47、4)(主句)主语为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰，且其后的定语从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。The least you can do is help a little.你至少也可以帮一把。The most meaningful thing he wants to do is help the poor.他想做的最有意义的事情就是帮助穷人。即学即练单句语法填空What squirrels can do is store (store) all kinds of food before the winter comes.Lost in the mountains for three

48、days, what the three visitors were able to do was expect (expect) the help of helicopters.单词拼写1Coal and oil are conventional (常规的) energy sources but they can lead to air pollution.2This morning, I had the privilege (荣幸) of visiting Peking University and interviewing the headmaster.3We all know that

49、 he is a famous writer of great insight (洞察力)4The new portable (便携的) computers are going like hot cakes.5His speech is really tiresome (令人讨厌的)6Free from any pollution, the air here is pure (干净的) and the crops are far from pesticide.7Jingwei and Pangu are legendary (传说中的) figures who are popular in C

50、hina.8The firefighters and fire engines are ready for emergency (紧急情况) at any time.9Although he has achieved a lot, he remains modest (谦虚的)10They befriended (对待如朋友) the young girl and provided her with food and shelter.用方框中短语的适当形式填空according to， except for， in detail， come up with， come into sight，

51、take a risk， leave behind， break up1He told us the traffic accident that happened just now in_detail.2The scientists are trying to come_up_with a solution to the problem.3One cant be successful in business unless one is willing to take_a_risk.4According_to our records, the books you have borrowed sh

52、ould now be returned to the library.5We stood at the window until their car came_into_sight.6Sadly, the two good friends had a quarrel over money, and afterwards they broke_up.7He is perfectly fit for the role except_for his height.8If you cant keep up with the times, youll get left_behind.- 18 - 版权所有高考资源网