2020-2021学年英语外研版选修8学案:MODULE 3 SECTIONⅠ INTRODUCTION .doc
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- 2020-2021学年英语外研版选修8学案:MODULE SECTIONINTRODUCTION 2020 2021 学年 英语 外研版 选修 MOD
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1、Module 3Foreign FoodSectionIntroduction & Reading and Speaking.重点单词1owe v. 应给予2banquet n. 宴会3dish n. 一道菜4chopstick n. (常复)筷子5dessert n. 甜食6tongue n. 舌头7chew v. 咀嚼8manner n. 方式;方法9poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的10taste n. 味道;品味;爱好 v. 尝;体会tasty adj. 美味可口的11obsess v. 使着迷;使烦扰obsession n. 着迷;困扰12greedily
2、adv. 贪婪地greedy adj. 渴望的;贪婪的greed n. 贪欲;贪婪13infamous adj. 臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的famous adj. 著名的14appetising adj. 开胃的,增进食欲的appetite n. 爱好;嗜好;食欲,胃口;欲望15requirement n. 要求require v. 要求;需要16fixed adj. 固定的fix v. 将固定;安装17unrecognisable adj. 未被承认的;无法辨认的recognisable adj. 可认识的,可承认的,可辨别的recognise v. 认出;认可;承认recognition n.
3、 认出;认可;承认.核心短语1owe.to. 把归功于2be_obsessed_with 对痴迷,被迷住3no_wonder 难怪,怪不得4end_up 结束5make out 看出;理解 6go against 违背,违反 7approve of 支持,赞成 8have.in common 与有共同点9get used to 习惯于.经典句式1The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table, with_plates_dangerously_balanced one on top of another.首先上来的六七个菜好像已经放满
4、了整个桌子,盘子都很危险地交互摞着。2The_first_time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一个3岁的孩子高兴地啃着一个鸡头时,我一连做了几个星期的噩梦。3But one thing I do_admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止,哪怕仅仅是一个土豆,他们也会吃
5、得斯斯文文。课文预读Passage 1Chinese people think a lot about food. In fact, I think that they are sometimes obsessed with it. My first experience of this aspect of Chinese culture came at a banquet during a trip to Beijing in 1998. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a
6、real Chinese banquet could be. The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table, with plates dangerously balanced one on top of another【1】. I thought this vast wave of food was the total number of dishes to be served【2】, and I started eating greedily. Everyone else just tasted a bit of each di
7、sh and then put their chopsticks down, continuing to chat【3】. “They cant have very big appetites,” I thought.To my surprise, more dishes arrived, plus soups, side dishes, and desserts. There was enough to feed a whole army. No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew
8、what was still to come. But I was already so full that I could only watch as the banquet continued【4】Another aspect of “food culture” is that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animalmuch to the horror of many westerners. Stomach, intestines, ears, tongue, tail, hoof, and lungs are a
9、ll likely to end up on the dinner table in front of you. The first time【5】 I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.These days I enjoy that sort of food myself. On a recent trip to the United States I suddenly felt like some Chinese delicacies, and asked
10、 the guy at the meat counter of a supermarket, “Do you have pigs ears?” “No,” he said, pulling at his own ear, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking.However, there are other kinds of foods that have taken longer for me to accept. The infamous choudoufu is an example. (The nam
11、e says it all: “stinky tofu”) Just when I got used to it, I found another variety on a trip to Hunan: deepfried choudoufu, a horrible black substance that looked and smelled about as appetising as a burnt tennis shoe 【6】. Maybe Ill get used to that, toosomeday.obsess v. 使着迷banquet n. 宴会fabulous adj.
12、 极好的,绝妙的。在此意为“丰盛的”。dish n. 一道菜【1】with plates dangerously balanced.another是with复合结构,在句中作状语。【2】to be served是动词不定式的被动式作后置定语,修饰dishes。greedily adv. 贪婪地greed n. 贪心,贪婪greedy adj. 贪婪的;贪心的chopstick n. (常用复数)筷子a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子【3】continuing to chat是现在分词短语作伴随状语。appetite n. 胃口,食欲side n. (主菜以外的)配菜desser
13、t n. 甜食desert n. 沙漠 v. 遗弃,离弃no wonder 难怪Its no wonder (that). 难怪【4】so full that I could only watch as the banquet continued是“so.that.”结构,在本句中,又包含了一个as引导的时间状语从句。tongue n. 舌头end up结束;(尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后)最后处于end.with.以结束【5】the first time是名词词组,起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。for the first time “第一次”,只能作状语,不能引导时间状语从句。chew v
14、. 咀嚼delicacy n. 佳肴,珍馐must have thought一定认为(表示对过去情况的肯定推测)infamous adj. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的fame n. 名声famous adj. 著名的stinky adj. 难闻的,有臭味的deepfry v. 油炸appetising adj. 开胃的,增进食欲的译文助读文章1中国人对食物考虑很多。事实上,我觉得他们有时候对此到了痴迷的程度。我第一次体验这种中国文化是在1998年游历北京时的一次宴席上。我以前也经常吃中餐,但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。首先上的六七道菜似乎就占满了整张桌子,盘子都很危险地摞着。我想这么多食物就
15、是所有要上的菜了,便开始大吃起来。其他人只是每道菜尝了几口,然后便放下筷子继续聊天。我想:“他们可能胃口不太好。”使我吃惊的是,更多的菜肴又被端上来了,还有汤、配菜以及甜点。这些菜简直够一个军队的人吃了。怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口,他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。但是我已经吃得太饱了,对于再上的菜也只有看的份儿了。“饮食文化”的另外一方面是中国人似乎会食用几乎所有动物的每一部分这令很多西方人深感恐怖。胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺都可能出现在你面前的餐桌上被消灭掉。第一次看到一个三岁的小孩儿欢快地嚼着一个鸡头时,我连续几周都做噩梦。现在我自己也喜欢上了那种食物。在最近的一次美国之
16、旅中,我突然想吃一些中国的美食,然后就问一家超市里卖肉的柜台那儿的一个小伙子:“有猪耳朵吗?”“没有,”他拉着自己的耳朵说,“只有这些普通的。”他肯定认为我在开玩笑。然而,也有一些其他的食物让我花了很长时间才接受。“臭名远扬”的“臭豆腐”就是一个例子。(名字说明了一切:发臭的豆腐。)就在我刚刚适应了它的味道的时候,在去湖南的一次旅行中我又发现了另外一种:油炸臭豆腐黑糊糊的一团,看起来、闻起来都像是一只烧焦了的网球鞋一样令人作呕。或许有那么一天我也会习惯吃它的。文章2我第一次吃英国食物是在一家伦敦出版社的餐厅。有些人就坐在沙发上吃着(自己的)食物。我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止,而我却站在那儿对这些
17、食物感到有些茫然。柜台前的八九个大盒子里装着各色的混合物。很难弄清楚里面装的是什么。服务员按照各人的要求往面包或者土豆里面塞这些食物。我仍然记得我吃的东西:金枪鱼和奶酪三明治。味道还不坏,但是这对我来说就是一顿让人吃得透心凉的饭冰冷的金枪鱼,冰冷的奶酪,连面包也是刚从冰箱里取出来的。后来我发现英国人喜欢冷食。比如,他们做沙拉的蔬菜只是在吃前洗一洗,中餐却要更细心地准备。中国人有个成语叫“残羹冷炙”。冷菜冷饭意味着寒酸你是不会用它来招待客人的!怪不得西方人喜欢中餐。我还知道了英国人喜欢先搅拌食物,然后再把它端上桌。一次我在饭店点了蘑菇汤,汤刚端上来的时候我惊呆了。看上去那只是一碗灰色的汤,我尝了
18、一下后才知道那实际上是用蘑菇做的。夹在三明治或者烤过的土豆里面的东西也都是各种糊状的食物和北京的饺子馅很相似。这里的饮食跟中国人在餐桌上的美学原则大相径庭。中国菜可以拍照,非常好看。我们是永远不会将食物弄成无法辨识的糊状物的。此外,很多英国食物的名字也很难记。事实上,菜名经常使用法文或者意大利文。但是让我确实佩服的是英国人吃饭时的礼貌举止,哪怕仅仅是(吃)一个土豆。课文理解Step Fast readingChoose the best summary of each passage.1Passage 1:AThe writer doesnt like Chinese food.BThe wr
19、iter hasnt got used to most Chinese food yet.CThe writer likes most Chinese food.答案:C2Passage 2:AThe writer doesnt like British food.BThe writer doesnt like the way British food is prepared and served.CThe writer doesnt like the way the British eat.答案:BStep Careful readingRead the text carefully and
20、 choose the best answer.1It seems that the writer in Passage 1 felt _ to find so many dishes were served at a banquet.AdisappointedBinterestedCsurprised Dterrible答案:C2We can infer from Passage 1 that the writer _.Ahas a low opinion of Chinese foodBgets a good impression of Chinese foodCthinks Chines
21、e people waste lots of foodDthinks the people at the table have small appetites答案:B3From Passage 2, we know that Chinese food _.Apays much attention to its beauty and style besides the tasteBincludes various kinds of mashed foodCoften has an unrecognisable shapeDis prepared with little care答案:A4What
22、 impresses the writer most according to Passage 2?AThe taste of British food.BThe names of British food.CThe styles of British food.DThe manner in which the British eat.答案:DStep After readingRead the text and fill in the following blanks.Chinese people think a lot about food. I think that they are s
23、ometimes obsessed _1_ it. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I couldnt have imagined _2_ fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table, with plates _3_ (danger) balanced one on top of another. To my surprise, more dishes arrived. There was enough _
24、4_ (feed) a whole army. Another aspect of “food culture” is that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animalmuch to the horror of many westerners. However, there are other kinds of foods that _5_ (take) longer for me to accept. The infamous choudoufu is an example.The first time I ate
25、British food I was in the canteen of a London publisher. I was _6_ (amaze) at their easy and graceful manner. At the counter there were colourful _7_ (mix) in eight or nine big boxes. Later, I found out that British people like cold food. But in China, cold food _8_ (mean) povertyyou dont give it to
26、 a guest. I also learned that the English like to mix food before _9_ (serve) it at the table. The food here goes against the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table. Chinese dishes can _10_ (photograph) and have a nice appearance.1with2.how3.dangerously4.to_feed5.have_taken6amazed7.mi
27、xtures8.means9.serving10be_photographed1 (教材P29)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.你看到的一切我都归功于意大利面。归纳拓展owe sth.to.把归功于owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物owing to 由于,因为经典例句He owed his survival to his strength as a swimmer.他把自己幸免于难归功于自己会游泳。She still owes her friend 60,000 yuan.She still owes 60,000 yua
28、n to her friend.她还欠她朋友6万元。I really think you owe the man an apology for what you have done.我真的认为你应该为你的所作所为向这位男士道歉。The game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.比赛因大雨取消了。即学即练单句语法填空Arthur owed his success to his family that offered a peaceful and happy atmosphere for his study.解析:owe sth.to.意为“把归功于”。
29、I owe an apology to you for having been so rude last night.解析:owe sth.to sb.意为“欠某人某物”。Owing (owe) to the speeding up of urbanization (城市化) and improvement of living standards, peoples consumption patterns have changed in the last few years.2 (教材P30)the quantity of the food 食物的量归纳拓展a large/small quan
30、tity of 大/少量的(既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词)quantities of大量的,许多的in large quantitiesin quantity 大量,很多经典例句A large quantity of books were stored in the library near the playground.操场附近的图书馆里藏书甚多。Quantities of water in the lake were polluted by the factory producing all kinds of cloth.那个湖里大量的水被这个制造各种布匹的工厂污染了。Th
31、e environmentfriendly plastic bag is not a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities.环保塑料袋不是一种能够低成本大批量生产的产品。Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大宗购物比较便宜。名师点津“a.quantity of可数名词复数或不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由of后的名词决定;“(large) quantities of可数名词复数或不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。There are large quantities of rai
32、n in this area.There is a large quantity of rain in this area.这个地区的降雨量很大。即学即练(1)单句语法填空With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are (be) being washed away each year.Why does the lake smell terrible?Because a large quantity of water has (have) been polluted.(2)完成句子若是你能大量订购它,我认为
33、有可能打折。If_you_order_it_in_large_quantities/in_quantity,_I think a discount will be possible.这栋高层建筑花了大把的钱。Large_quantities_of money were_spent_on the highrise building.3 (教材P30)In fact, I think that they are sometimes obsessed with it.事实上,我觉得他们有时候对此到了痴迷的程度。归纳拓展(1)be obsessed with/by.被迷住(2)“迷恋,沉溺于”的其他表
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