2020-2021学年人教版英语选修8习题：UNIT2　CLONING 单元测评 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第二单元测评(总分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Id like a table,please.M:Im sorry.Youll have to wait for some time.You see therere too many people at lunch time.1.What does the woman want

2、 to do?A.She wants to buy a table.B.She wants to have lunch.C.She wants to wait for someone.答案BW:Tom,whats the time by your watch?Mine is always fast.Its already 3:00.M:Im afraid not so.Yours is five minutes slow.2.What is the time now by Toms watch?A.2:55.B.3:00.C.3:05.答案CW:Excuse me,sir?M:Yes?W:My

3、 child bought one kilogram of candies here this morning,but it didnt weigh so much as it should be!M:Oh,really?But have you weighed your kid?3.What does the man really want to say?A.The lady shouldnt care too much about it.B.The kid has secretly had some of the candies.C.He gave the kid fewer candie

4、s on purpose.答案BM:I thought you were lost.Where were you?W:Sorry.I was bargaining for the toy car at that counter.M:A gift for a child?W:Yes,Ill send it to my niece for her birthday.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a bookstore.B.At a supermarket.C.In a hospital.答案BW:Hello,may I

5、 speak to Doctor Lee,please?M:Sorry!Hes having a meeting.Would you like to leave him any message?W:Yes,please.He asked me to give a lecture next week and Id like to discuss some details with him.M:OK.I will tell him about it after the meeting and you can call him again later.5.Why does the woman cal

6、l Doctor Lee?A.She wants to discuss something with Doctor Lee.B.She wants to ask Doctor Lee to give a lecture.C.She wants to see Doctor Lee about his illness.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

7、白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第68题。W:You know,we can do something we havent done for a long time.Id like to go on a picnic.M:Where could we go?Shall we go to the park?W:No,I want to drive out into the country,find someplace away from the highway and have a real old-fashioned picnic lunch with fried chicken,potato s

8、alad,fish and chips and lemonade.M:Sounds like a good idea!Why dont we go this Sunday?W:I cant make it.Im busy writing the report on the study on western food all the weekend,but next Saturday and Sunday I will be free.M:Lets make some preparations on next Saturday and start out the next day.W:OK.It

9、s a date.You get what we need for the lunch and Ill provide the transportation.6.What are they mainly talking about?A.Going out for food.B.Going shopping.C.Going for a picnic.答案C7.When will they go?A.This Sunday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.答案C8.What will the man most probably do the day before the

10、y go?A.Prepare the car.B.Buy some food.C.Write the report.答案B听第7段材料,回答第911题。W:Hello,Simon.Where have you hidden?M:Hi,Janet,Im home.W:Why?I didnt notice you were not here until the teacher called your name but nobody replied just now.M:I was about to call the teacher.W:I heard that you fell when clim

11、bing the mountain last weekend.M:Yes,I did.I nearly hurt my leg but luckily nothing serious.What made me lie in bed is my fever after that.The temperature is much lower on the mountain.W:Oh,have you gone to see the doctor?M:Without the doctors permission,how dare I stay at home during school hours?I

12、 can take two days leave.W:Please take care of yourself and I can help you with the leave.M:Its very kind of you,Janet.W:My pleasure.Ill hang up.Bye.M:OK,Ill take my pills.Bye.9.Why is Simon at home?A.He has a serious cold.B.He hurt his leg.C.He doesnt want to climb the mountain.答案A10.Where does Jan

13、et most probably speak to Simon?A.At Simons home.B.At Simons school.C.In the hospital.答案B11.What will Simon do next?A.Go to see the doctor.B.Call his teacher.C.Take his medicine.答案C听第8段材料,回答第1214题。M:People always say that Chinese is very hard to learn.Sometimes I wish I were learning French or Japan

14、ese.Maybe theyd be easier.W:Maybe,but maybe not.It all depends on what language you already speak.M:Why should that be?What difference does it make?W:Well,languages are more or less equally difficult.Most of the things one language says must be said by every language in some way.M:You mean I could l

15、earn Chinese easily?W:No,because your native language is Spanish.But Italian might be easy.It has a lot of words that are similar to the words in Spanish.Even the sound system is more similar than that of Chinese is to Spanish.How difficult a language is to learn depends mostly on how much it resemb

16、les your own language.12.What language may not be learned by the man?A.Chinese.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.答案C13.What language is the man learning?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.答案A14.What does the woman think of language learning?A.In language learning only a few languages are difficult to learn.B.The langu

17、age similar to ones native language is easier to learn.C.The sound system is the hardest part of a language.答案B听第9段材料,回答第1517题。W:Hi,Peter.Come on in.M:Sorry to disturb you,but I cant wait to see the apartment.You know I am fed up with that noisy guy next to my door.W:No problem.You see,heres the spa

18、re room.M:Er.,its nice and bright,but seems a little bit smaller for me.W:You can put some of your things in the sitting-room which we share.I dont mind anyway.M:Thanks.Which room is yours?W:That one,over there.M:Quite big and looks comfortable.Well,how much do I need to pay for one month?W:The land

19、lord charged me 1,200 dollars for the whole apartment.If you do not object you can pay half of it and another 100 for your car parking.M:OK,its a deal.Ill move here this Sunday.By the way,how do you go to work every day since its quite far from the company?W:First by bus and then by subway.M:Oh,from

20、 next Monday you can go to work and come back in my car together with me,if youd like to.W:Can I?Oh,its very kind of you,Peter.15.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Landlady and tenant(房客).答案A16.How much does the man need to pay for one month?A.1,20

21、0 dollars.B.700 dollars.C.500 dollars.答案B17.What does the man think of his room in the apartment?A.Its very bright.B.Its quite big.C.Its comfortable.答案A听第10段材料,回答第1820题。Good morning,everyone!Here is my advice about computers.Now the computer has become a good friend to us.It has made our life more c

22、olourful.We can get information fast with its help.Through the Internet we can talk with people thousands of miles away.However,it has its disadvantages.It gives us some trouble.Im afraid that we spend a bit too much time playing computer games in front of the screen.Our health and studies are getti

23、ng worse.Our parents are beginning to worry about us.In addition,we surely have less time to get together with others.In this case,the computer is taking away our human nature.My suggestion is that we should use the computer to improve our life and work on one hand,and enjoy the sunshine and fresh a

24、ir with our friends on the other.18.Who is the speaker?A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A parent.答案B19.Whats the disadvantage of using the computer?A.Computer games are harmful for our health and studies.B.Talking with people thousands of miles away is dangerous.C.Using the computer too much is getting us

25、to lose our human nature.答案C20.What is the speakers advice?A.Playing games in front of the screen is harmful.B.Computers can improve both our life and work.C.Avoid its disadvantages while using the computer.答案C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASimpleSavingsCa

26、rdWe know that prescription drugs can be costly and were here to help.Over 60,000 independent and major retail pharmacies(药店) nationwide accept the Simple Savings Card.Find one near you.Download your card.Simply download a free card from our site or choose to have one mailed directly to you.The proc

27、ess is simple and,because its not insurance,everyone is eligibletheres no qualification process.Print and sign.Print your Simple Savings Card and sign it.Now its ready to use.Present your card and save.Present your card with your next prescription purchase and save up to 60%!Store your card and use

28、it for each prescription purchase.Because of our size and relationships within the pharmaceutical industry(制药业),we are able to negotiate lower prices on your behalf.We get paid by the pharmaceutical companies when you use your cardall while you save money.Please note that you cannot use both your in

29、surance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same time.If you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing,we recommend you use your insurance plan first.If you dont have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan,you can use your S

30、imple Savings Card.You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs.Simply complete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings Card.Or,you may request a card by phone.To speak to one of our helpful team members,call us at (800)451-0133.21.The details given on this for

31、m tell us .A.how to get and use the Simple Savings CardB.how the Simple Savings Card can be freeC.simple steps to purchase the Simple Savings CardD.the differences between the Simple Savings Card and the insurance card答案A解析细节理解题。由表格中的内容“Downloadyourcard.”“Printandsign.”以及“Presentyourcardandsave.”可知,

32、表格内容介绍如何申请及使用SimpleSavingsCard。22.What does the underlined word “eligible” mean?A.Welcomed.B.Experienced.C.Capable.D.Qualified.答案D解析词义猜测题。由其后破折号引出的内容theresnoqualificationprocess(无资格审查过程)可知,eligible意为“有资格的;合格的”。23.Who are advised to use the card?A.Those who can find pharmacies near them.B.Those who h

33、ave no insurance plan.C.Those who have a wide insurance coverage.D.Those who want to use their insurance cards.答案B解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知,没有医保的人最好使用此卡。B(2020山东)According to a recent study in the JournalofConsumerResearch,both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our fo

34、od intake.And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份),its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments.In the first,9

35、5 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership.Before the film began,each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.In her natural state,the actor weighed 105 pounds

36、.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food.The participants followed suit,taking more food than they normally would have.However,they took significantly more when the a

37、ctor was thin.For the second test,in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.In the other case,she took 30 pieces.The results were similar to the first test:the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests sho

38、w that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions.If this fellow participant is going to eat more,so will I.Call it the “Ill have what shes having” effect.However,well adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a large portion,Ill hold back a bit because I

39、 see the results of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot,Ill follow suit.If he can eat much and keep slim,why cant I?24.What is the recent study mainly about?A.Food safety.B Movie viewership.C.Consumer demand.D.Eating behavior.答案D解析细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知,这项研究是关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的。故选D项。25.What d

40、oes the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persons.C.Picky eaters.D.Tall thin persons.答案D解析词义猜测题。由第一段第二句,现行研究表明你应该避免与点大份餐的胖人一同吃饭,但与此相反,这项研究结果显示,你真正应该回避的是大饭量的细高个儿。最后一段也有提示。故选D项。26.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the parti

41、cipants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.答案A解析推理判断题。由第三段可推知,研究者们雇用一位演员,目的在于看他如何影响参与者的胃口。故选A项。27.On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?A.How hungry we a

42、re.B.How slim we want to be.C.How we perceive others.D.How we feel about the food.答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段描述可知,如果一位超重的人吃得多,“我”会减量,因为我能看到他饮食习惯的结果;但瘦人吃得多,“我”则会跟随。由此可推知,人们饭量的调整是基于对吃饭的人的看法。故选C项。C(2020全国)When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal acti

43、vists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!”The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-captur

44、e(动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像).In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule.In f

45、act,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs onmore than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number of films,including “Water for Elephants,”“The Hangover Part ” and “Zookeeper,” have dr

46、awn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases,its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions abo

47、ut the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.28.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.To raise money for animal protection.D.To express thanks to s

48、ome filmmakers.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thanksfornotusingrealapes!”可知,动物保护者们聚集起来,目的在于感谢猩球崛起拍摄中没有使用真的类人猿作为动物演员。29.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making “Apes.”B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publicity about “Apes.”D.The performance of real apes.答案B解析段落大意题。第二段主要讲猩球崛起拍摄过程中是如何借

49、助于计算机技术创造出“数字化人猿”的。故选B项。30.What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Listing completely.B.Directing professionally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching carefully.答案D解析词义猜测题。keepingtabson所在句子的意思是“一个监督动物在电影娱乐中的待遇的非营利组织,今年对2,000多部电影的制作。”结合段落的主旨“动物演员受到虐待”可以推测,keepin

50、gtabson意为“密切关注”。故选D项。31.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegally.D.They would lose popularity.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.itstheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.”可知,

51、让人担忧的是动物们的台下训练和生活条件。故选A项。D“De-extinction”,the idea that extinct(绝种的) animals can be brought back through cloning or genetic(基因的) engineering,has attracted the interest of a small group of scientists.The topic has made the cover of National Geographic Magazine.Supporters say they are doing it for mor

52、al reasons and because we “miss” the extinct animals.They blame human exploitation(such as trapping,hunting,habitat destruction) of the extinct animals,but their plans,though they sound exciting,are exploitation in another form.Considering the imperfect science of cloning,de-extinction would cause a

53、nimals suffering.Most animals born of such experiments would suffer serious diseases,dying soon after birth or having a shortened lifetime.Spanish and French scientists worked for years to bring the Pyrenean ibex,a species of wild goat,back from extinction by cloning.In 2009,they succeeded only in p

54、roducing a sick baby goat that died 10 minutes after birth.For these animals to be born,other animals would live in captivity,in a lab or elsewhere,and serve as mother substitutes(代用品),routinely having operations as part of the cloning process.For example,elephants would be kept in captivity to carr

55、y woolly mammoth(猛犸) babies for nearly two years.Such experiments often lead to other animals unhappiness as well.If extinct animals are successfully brought back,where would they go?Their original habitats have developed and changed without them.They are unlikely to survive in the natural environme

56、nt,but,if they do manage to survive,they will affect their environment in unpredictable ways,presenting a new threat to the ecological system.If the animals born through de-extinction are stuck in zoos and museums instead,what good is that?It is exploitation,not a solution.It would be better to appl

57、y creative thinking about protection to the real-life problems of todays world.De-extinction takes attention away from the difficult situation of endangered animals.Discussions about woolly mammoth cloning do nothing to stop the illegal killings of endangered wild African elephants.Money would be be

58、tter used to prevent human conflict with wildlife and their ecosystems.Lets keep de-extinction in the world of science fiction,learn from our failed past,and protect wild animals and their habitats for the future.32.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to “”.A.de-extinctionB.cloning or gen

59、etic engineeringC.exploitationD.National Geographic Magazine答案A解析猜测词义题。根据第一段第一句可知“de-extinction”指的是“通过克隆或基因工程使已灭绝的动物重新存在”。再结合第三句(支持者们说他们这么做是出于道德),由此可见画线的it指的就是“de-extinction”,故答案为A项。33.In Paragraph 2,examples are given to show that .A.modern elephants are related to woolly mammothB.scientists should

60、 improve the cloning processC.de-extinction does harm to some animalsD.its possible to bring back extinct animals答案C解析推理判断题。第二段的主题句为第一句话,即“Consideringtheimperfectscienceofcloning,de-extinctionwouldcauseanimalssuffering.”然后作者用举例的方法说明了这一道理,由此可见本题答案为C项。34.What might happen if extinct animals come back

61、to the wild?A.The problem of extinction will be solved.B.They will live in their original habitats.C.The balance of nature may be disturbed.D.More endangered animals will be saved.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“iftheydomanagetosurvive,theywillaffecttheirenvironmentinunpredictableways,presentinganewthreattotheec

62、ologicalsystem”(如果它们真的生存下来了,它们会以不可预知的方式影响它们的生存环境,从而对生态系统造成新的威胁)可知答案为C项。35.According to Paragraph 4,de-extinction may .A.prevent the illegal killings of African elephantsB.make people care less about endangered animalsC.prevent the conflict between humans and animalsD.raise public awareness of protec

63、ting animals答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“De-extinctiontakesattentionawayfromthedifficultsituationofendangeredanimals.”可知答案为B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtofitinatyournewschoolFitting in a new school can seem difficult.36With a few simple strategies,a little bit of effort,

64、and a positive attitude,youll be fitting in at your new school in no time.Hereshow:1.Dont be shy!37Even if you are painfully shy by nature,you are in a new environment and nobody at your new school knows about your shyness.So put on a big smile and start out by being friendly to everybody you see.2.

65、Introduce yourself to people when you find a seat in class.Sit down in a place where you feel comfortable.383.Find your niche(适合) group.Look for the type of people you were friends with in your old school and approach them.Ask if you can join them for lunch or pair up with somebody from that group i

66、n class.The majority of teens are more than happy to make a new friend.4.39This is the easiest way to meet people at a new school because while being an organized event,it is in a much more casual setting than the classroom.You get a chance to spend time with people who have similar interests to you

67、rs and you get to bond with them in a more relaxing environment.5.Dont be afraid to stand out.If you are good at a certain sport or do well in a certain subject,dont be afraid to show your skill.People are drawn to people with talent and stifling(遏制) yours to avoid being a show-off will only end up

68、hurting you.40A.Join a club or a team.B.However,it doesnt have to be that way.C.And say hello to the people sitting nearby.D.Pay attention in class and try hard in school.E.So if you have a special talent or skill,make it known.F.This is easier said than done for many people but it is essential.G.Wo

69、rk hard on the determination to fit in while still being yourself.答案3640 BFCAE第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And theyve never actually 41 you.Everyt

70、hing they know about you 42 through this device,sometimes from hundreds of miles away.43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the 45 is.Powerful,yes,but not always 46.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani,my faceless agent whom Id never m

71、et 47,got me rock-bottom prices on airfares,cars,and hotels.But her cold voice really 48 me.I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning,I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office 51.The woman sitting at the desk,52 my madness,sympathetically jumped up.

72、She gave me a 53 smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the 54 immediately.“What a wonderful lady!”I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,whats your name?”“Im Rani,”she said.I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wis

73、h me a safe trip.I was 57!Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was,well,so 58.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.Ranis 59-her warm smile,her nods,her Im here for you60-were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.41.A.accepted B.noticedC.heardD.met答案D解析根

74、据上下文可知,很多人只凭桌上一个小小的装置(电话)就有了对你的印象,即使从未谋面。根据句意选met“见面;遇见”。42.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed答案A解析他们对你的一切了解都来自于这台装置,有时甚至相隔好几百英里。故选came。43.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed答案B解析然而他们感觉仅通过你的声音就能了解你是个什么样的人。thus“因此,这样”;yet“然而”;then“于是,接着”;indeed“的确;确实”。根据句意选B项。44.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already答案C解析根据上下文可知,此处表示“仅仅根据你的

75、声音”,故选just“仅仅,只是”。45.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression答案A解析根据上下文可知,这个小小的装置就是给人们传递声音,保持联系的电话,故选A项。46.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate答案D解析此句承上启下,根据前一句表示“电话的确如此强大”以及but和下文作者的亲身经历可知,有时根据电话里对方的声音就加以判断,也会出现错误。因此accurate“准确的;精确的”符合句意。47.A.in personB.by myselfC.in publicD.on purpose答案A解析Rani是“我”素未

76、谋面的一位旅行代理人,“我”从未见过其本人。inperson“本人;亲自”;bymyself“单独;独自”;inpublic“公开”;onpurpose“故意”。根据上下文可知A项正确。48.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused答案A解析根据But可知,虽然她给“我”买到的飞机票等都是最便宜的,但是她的声音冷淡的令“我”十分不悦。annoyed“生气的;不高兴的”;interested“感兴趣的”;discouraged“感到泄气的”;confused“感到困惑的”。根据句意选A项。注意体会作者的情感。49.A.promoteB.trainC

77、.findD.know答案C解析根据句意,她令“我”不高兴,“我”有时甚至会有换人的想法。故find符合句意。50.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book答案D解析一天早上,“我”家里有急事,急需订票。arrange“安排;整理”;postpone“推迟;延期”;confirm“确定;批准”;book“预订;预约”。根据句意选D项。注意动宾的意义搭配。51.A.for the first timeB.at any timeC.from time to timeD.in good time答案A解析因事情紧急,“我”第一次跑进了她的办公室。根据前文“faceless

78、.nevermet”可知,此处表示“第一次”,故选forthefirsttime。atanytime“在任何时候”;fromtimetotime“有时;不时”;ingoodtime“及时地;迅速地”。52.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding答案B解析根据前文,已经面对面相见了,此处表示“看到我抓狂的样子,她同情地跳了起来”。故选seeing。53.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced答案B解析根据前面sympathetically“同情地”可知,看到“我”这个样子,她很理解,给我一个微笑,以示安慰。故选comforti

79、ng。54.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list答案C解析根据上下文,此处是已经成功订票,将机票立刻打印出来。故选C项ticket。55.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully答案C解析根据语境,对方成功帮“我”订到机票,“我”自然要表示感激。因此C项gratefully“感激地”符合句意。56.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant答案D解析根据后文“withabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip”可知,作者看到的Rani是个可爱友

80、善的人,故只有D项pleasant符合句意。57.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless答案D解析当得知她就是“我”先前认为态度冷淡的Rani时,“我”惊呆了,一时语塞。speechless“无语的;说不出话来”符合语境。故选D项。58.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever答案B解析根据上下文,Rani根本不像“我”先前认为的那样冷漠无情,实际上她是如此的和善。故选B项。和上文的cold形成强烈的对比。59.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness答案C解析根据上下文可知,

81、作者现在亲眼所见,Rani待人友善,而她的这些表现都是无声的,是不能通过电话线传达出来的。故friendliness符合语境。forgiveness“宽恕;原谅”;eagerness“热心”;skillfulness“灵巧;技巧”。60.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior答案B解析“我就在这里等着你”可以引申为“我随时乐意效劳”,这是Rani的一种乐于助人的处世态度。explanation“解释;说明”;attitude“态度;看法”;concept“概念;观念”;behavior“行为;举止”。故只有B项正确。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5

82、分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020全国)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess61.(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moons fa

83、r side is 62.(extreme) challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 64.(interesting) to scienti

84、sts because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so 65. to familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 66.(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 67

85、.(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68.(construct).”Data about the moons composition,such as how 69. ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70.(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.答案61.touched62.extremely63.where64.interes

86、t65.than66.to find67.means68.is constructed69.much70.its第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The pers

87、on who has taught me most about the life is my grandmother.She was more than just a grandmother to me.When she died a few years before,I felt I lost a really good friend.She always looked very nice on her age.She did everything she could make me feel at home.She was imaginative and would spend hours

88、 telling me stories she has made up.I am sure it was because of her which I became a story writer.Apart from kept a young boy entertained,she taught me a large number of important thing on how to behave.I was rather impatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things happened if I could

89、wait for it.She was a positive person but she also taught me how to look for the good in everything.答案第一句:去掉第二个the第三句:beforeago第四句:onfor/at第五句:make前加to第六句:去掉has或hashad第七句:whichthat第八句:keptkeeping;thingthings第九句:itthem第十句:butand第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是希望中学的李华。最近你们班同学就“学校是否应该分快慢班”这一话题进行了讨论,以下是讨论结果。请你根据表格内容,

90、写一篇英语短文,描述讨论的结果并发表自己的看法。55%赞同1.学生能按需讨论、解决问题2.有益于教师教学、节约时间45%反对1.成绩差的学生感到不被重视2.缺乏榜样的影响,使差生没有动力你的看法注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头已给出,但不计入总词数。Recently,our class have had a heated discussion about whether students should be grouped according to their academic ability.【写作指导】to discuss whether students should be group

91、ed according to their academic ability group,opinion,think,level,exchange,deal with,save(time),effect,be poor in,look down upon,lackopinions vary/are divided55% of the students think it a good idea to.,which in turn will save a lot of time.45% of the students hold different opinions.Theres no doubt

92、that they will feel.参考范文Recently,our class have had a heated discussion about whether students should be grouped according to their academic ability.Opinions are divided.55% of the students think it a good idea to do so.With the same level,students are more likely to discuss and exchange their ideas

93、 and deal with problems together.Whats more,its easier for teachers to teach,which in turn will save a lot of time.However,45% of them hold opposite views.They believe that grouping students can bring a lot of bad effects to those who are poor in study.Theyll feel they are looked down upon by teachers.Besides,it can also do harm to their development for lack of good influence of models.In my opinion,Im in favour of the idea that students should be grouped because it can help them develop better in the future.