2020-2021学年英语外研版选修8学案：MODULE 5 SECTIONⅠ　INTRODUCTION & READING AND SPEAKING WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 5The Conquest of the UniverseSectionIntroduction & Reading and Speaking.重点单词1leap n. 飞跃；跳跃2joint adj. 共同的；联合的3tune v. 收看(电视)；收听(广播)4witness v. 目击；亲眼看见；亲身经历5burst v. 爆炸6accustomed adj. 习惯的accustom v. 使习惯于7historic adj. 历史性的；有重大历史意义的historical adj. 有关历史的history n. 历史8assume v. 假

2、定；假设assumption n. 假想9patience n. 耐心patient adj. 耐心的10advanced adj. 高级的；先进的advance v. 前进.核心短语1set_foot_on 进入，到达2slow_down 减速3be/become_accustomed_to 习惯于4be_aware_of 意识到5make it 做成，成功6in shock 处在震惊中 7in spite of 不管，尽管 8at the very beginning of. 在一开始的时候.经典句式1American Neil Armstrong becomes the_first_ma

3、n_to_set_foot_on the moon.美国人尼尔阿姆斯特朗是登上月球的第一人。2Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, their_hearts_in_their_mouths,_aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and what risks had to be taken.数以百万计的人们在电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼儿，因为他们十分清楚它是多么艰难、多么危险，也知道要冒多么大的风险。3By

4、the time the Challenger took off in 1986, the world seemed_to_have_lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑战者号”起飞的时候，人们似乎已经对人类登上太空的惊人成就不再害怕与惊讶了。4The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no_more_dangerous_than getting on an

5、aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。课文预读Space: the Final FrontierPart 1Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.【1】Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, their hearts in

6、 their mouths, aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and what risks had to be taken.【2】With Armstrongs now famous words：“Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”， a dream was achieved. All three astronauts made it safely back to Earth, using a spaceship computer

7、that was much less powerful than the ones used by the average school students today【3】There were several more journeys into space over the next few years but the single spaceships were very expensive as they could not take off more than once.【4】 People were no longer so enthusiastic about a space tr

8、avel programme that was costing the United States $10 million a day. That was until the arrival of the space shuttlea spacecraft that could be used for several journeys. The first shuttle flight into space was the Columbialaunched from the Kennedy Space Centre on 12th April, 1981【5】. The aim of this

9、 flight was to test the new shuttle system, to go safely up into orbit and to return to the Earth for a safe landing【6】. It was a success and a little more than a decade after Apollo 11s historic voyage, the Columbia made a safe, controlled, aeroplanestyle landing in California. This was the start o

10、f a new age of space travel.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986, the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space. But this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to witness the takeoff on TV. An ordinary

11、teacher, Christa McAuliffe, 37, who was married with two children, was to be the first civilian in space. She was going to give two fifteenminute lessons from space. The first was to show the controls of the spacecraft and explain how gravity worked. The second was to describe the aims of the Challe

12、nger space programme. Christa hoped to communicate a sense of excitement and create new interest in the space programme.Sadly, she never came back to her classroom again, as the shuttle exploded just over a minute after taking off in Florida and all seven astronauts were killed.The world was in shoc

13、kmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. But how wrong they werein one moment excitement and success turned into fear and disaster. It was the worst space accident ever. As one Russian said at the time【7】， “When something like this happens we are

14、 neither Russians nor Americans. We are just human beings who have the same feelings.”Part 2I can remember that day so clearly, watching the takeoff on TV at school【8】. There was an ordinary teacher on the Challenger, and we were all very excited. We didnt have much patience waiting for the launch.

15、We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts waving to the world as they stepped into the shuttle.【9】 Then, little more than a minute after takeoff, we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky, followed by a cloud of white smoke【10】. The Challenger had exploded in midair and we all started s

16、creaming.set foot on/in 访问，进入，参观(某地)accustomed adj. 习惯的become/be accustomed to 习惯于(注意to为介词)【1】Ever since Neil Armstrong.on 21st July, 1969是Ever since引导的时间状语从句，其对应的主句通常用现在完成时。aware adj. 意识到；知道be/become aware of.知道/意识到risk n. 危险，风险 v. 使(某人/自己)面临危险take/run risks/a risk冒险risk doing. 冒险做【2】本句是一个复合句，their

17、 hearts in their mouths是独立主格结构，在句中作状语；aware of.taken是形容词短语，作伴随状语，how和what引导的名词性从句作aware of的宾语。giant adj. 巨大的，特大的，伟大的 n. 巨人；大公司【3】using a spaceship computer that.today是现在分词短语作状语。该状语中that.students today是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a spaceship computer。该定语从句中，used by.students today是过去分词短语作定语，修饰the ones。【4】本句为but连

18、接的两个并列分句。There were.years为第一个分句，属于There be句型；the single spaceships.than once为第二个分句，此句中as.once为as引导的原因状语从句。be enthusiastic about 对很热情/热心shuttle n. 航天飞机launch v. 发射；发起【5】launched from.1981为过去分词短语作后置定语。orbit n. 轨道【6】to test.system, to go.orbit, to return.landing是三个动词不定式短语作表语。historic adj. 历史性的，有重大历史意义的

19、historical adj. (有关)历史的tune v. 收看(电视)；收听(广播)tune in (to sth.) 收听(收音机广播节目)；收看(电视节目)witness v. 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历gravity n. 地球引力，重力explode v. 爆炸explosion n. 爆炸，爆破take off 起飞；脱去；休假；突然成功shock n. 震惊in shockin surpriseassume v. 假定，假设【7】此处是As引导的非限制性定语从句。【8】此处是现在分词短语作状语。patience n. 耐心step into 进入，步入【9】本句是一个主从复合句。

20、其中seen the smiling.the world是“see宾语宾补”结构，waving to the world是现在分词短语作宾语补足语；as they.the shuttle为as引导的时间状语从句。【10】此处是过去分词短语作伴随状语。in a state of.处于一种的状态/状况【11】本句是一个主从复合句。其中在When引导的时间状语从句中，that the bodies.the ocean为that引导的宾语从句，作heard的宾语；it was.at all为省略了引导词的宾语从句。译文助读太空最后的疆域第一部分自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，

21、人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼儿，因为他们十分清楚它是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大的风险。随着阿姆斯特朗说出现今非常有名的话“对个人来说那是一小步，可对人类来说却是一次大飞跃”，一个梦想实现了。三名宇航员都安全地返回了地球，(他们当年)用的宇宙飞船计算机远不及现在一个普通学生用的计算机功能强大。在接下来的几年里，又有几次进入太空的旅行，但是单程宇宙飞船非常昂贵，因为它们只能起飞一次。人们对每天要花掉美国l 000万美元的太空旅行计划不再那么热衷了。这种情况一直持续到航天飞机的出现那是一种可以被用来进行多次旅行的航天器。第一架

22、进入太空的航天飞机是“哥伦比亚”号于1981年4月12日在肯尼迪航天中心发射。这次飞行的目的是测试这种新的航天飞机系统以及航天飞机能否安全进入轨道并在返回地球时安全着陆。这次飞行取得了成功，与“阿波罗11号”历史性的飞行相差十年多一点，“哥伦比亚”号在控制下以飞机着陆的方式安全地降落在加利福尼亚州。这次飞行开启了太空旅行的新时代。到1986年“挑战者”号起飞的时候，人们似乎已经对人类登上太空的惊人成就不再害怕与惊讶了。但这将是一次特殊的飞行，所以数百万人打开了电视来见证这次起飞。一位37岁的普通教师克里斯塔麦奥里菲将要成为第一位进入太空的普通公民，她已经结婚并有两个孩子。她将在太空中上两节15

23、分钟的课。第一节课将展示如何操作宇宙飞船并解释重力是如何起作用的。第二节课将讲述“挑战者”号太空计划的目的。克里斯塔希望能传达一种兴奋感并激发人们对太空计划的新兴趣。不幸的是，她永远也回不了她的教室了，因为航天飞机在佛罗里达州起飞后一分钟多一点儿就爆炸了，七名宇航员全部遇难。全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。但是他们都大错特错了刹那间，兴奋和成功变成了恐惧和灾难。这是有史以来最严重的太空事故。正如当时一位俄罗斯人所说的：“当这样的事情发生的时候就不再有俄罗斯人和美国人之分，我们只是有着相同感情的人类。”第二部分我清楚地记得那天在学校通过电视观看“挑战者”号起

24、飞的情景。我们都很兴奋，因为有位普通的老师也在“挑战者”号上。我们迫不及待地等着它发射。当宇航员进入航天飞机的时候，我们看见他们满脸笑容地向全世界挥手致意。然后，就在起飞后一分钟多一点的时候，我们看到空中出现了奇怪的红色和橘黄色的光，接着就是一团白烟。“挑战者”号在半空中爆炸了，我们都开始尖叫起来。事情发生得太快了，所有人都惊呆了。和每个男生一样，我曾经认为作为一名宇航员进入太空肯定是世界上最好的工作。几个星期后，当我听说那几位宇航员的遗体，甚至连那位老师的教案都在海底被找到的时候，我不再确定这一切是否都是值得的。即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。课

25、文理解Step Fast readingSkim the passage and match each part with its main idea.Para.1 AThe start of a new age of space travel.Para.2 BThe disaster of the Challenger.Paras.34 CA students recall of the launch of the Challenger.Para.5 DThe shock of the world at the disaster of the Challenger.Paras.67 EThe

26、 first moon landing by Neil Armstrong.答案：Para.1EPara.2AParas.34BPara.5DParas.67CStep Careful readingChoose the best answers according to the passage.1The first man stepped on the moon in _.AspringBsummerCautumn Dwinter答案：B2The start of a new age of space travel is _.Athe success of the ChallengerBth

27、e success of the ColumbiaCthe Apollo 11Dthe Pioneer 10答案：B3How many people were there in the Challenger?A3. B6C7. D9.答案：C4From this passage we can infer that _.Aspace flight was still dangerousBspace flight was safeCno one wanted to travel into space againDthe space isnt worth exploring答案：AStep Afte

28、r readingRead the text and fill in the following blanks.Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the moon back on 21st July, 1969, people _1_ (become) accustomed to the idea of space travel. Millions of people watched that first moon _2_ (land) on television, their hearts in their mouths, aware o

29、f how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and what risks had to _3_ (take). With his famous words：“Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”， a dream _4_ (achieve)Later, people were no longer enthusiastic _5_ a space travel programme because of its high cost. The first shutt

30、le flight into space was the Columbia_6_ (launch) from the Kennedy Space Centre on 12th April, 1981, _7_ was the start of a new age of space travel. In 1986, the Challenger carrying the first civilian, Christa, who hoped to communicate a sense of _8_ (excite) and create new interest in the space pro

31、gramme, exploded just over one minute after taking off in Florida and all seven astronauts _9_ (kill). The space disaster makes us feel that we are neither Russians nor Americans. We are just human beings who have _10_ same feelings.1have_become2.landing3.be_taken4.was_achieved5about6.launched7.whic

32、h8.excitement9.were_killed10The1 (教材P57)A permanent base for scientific research is set up on the moon.一个永久的科学研究基地建立在月球上。归纳拓展permanently adv. 长久地，永久地permanence n. 永久，持久性(反)temporary adj. 临时的经典例句Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.过量饮酒能造成永久性大脑损伤。This is not my permanent address; it

33、 is only a temporary one.这不是我的固定地址，这只是临时的。There is no permanent friend or enemy, and there are only permanent interests.没有永远的朋友或敌人，只有永远的利益。即学即练单句语法填空Rueger says the paintings are now back permanently (permanent) to the museum, which is home to dozens of works of Van Gogh.Solid rocks reflect the perm

34、anence (permanent) of life itself.2 (教材P58)But this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to witness the takeoff on TV.但这将是一次特殊的飞行，因此数百万人在电视上收看起飞。归纳拓展witness n证人，证据，目击者in witness of 作为的证明be (a) witness to 目睹，能证明经典例句Across Asia many people have just witnessed the natural

35、 wondera total solar eclipse.在亚洲各地，许多人刚刚亲眼看见了自然奇观日全食。His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty.他的破烂衣服可以证明他很贫穷。I will state the fact in witness of his guilt.我将陈述事实以证明他有罪。名师点津除了可以用人作主语外，witness还可以用时间或地点作主语，有种拟人的味道，意为“是发生的时间或地点；见证”，有此用法的动词还有see。即学即练完成句子2015年是尼泊尔大地震发生的一年。The Year 2015 has witne

36、ssed the massive earthquake in Nepal.3 (教材P58)The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。归纳拓展(1)assume (that) .认为assumen.(to be)n./adj. 认为是It is (generally) assumed that. 人们(普遍)认为(2)assumption

37、n. 假定，假设on the assumption that 假定，假设assuming conj. 假如，假设为真assuming (that).supposing/providing/provided (that). 假定经典例句It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve.认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.尚未证明他有罪，我们就得假定他是清白的。It is generally a

38、ssumed that stress is caused by too much work.人们普遍认为，压力是工作过多所致。I made a mistake so I will assume responsibility for it.我犯了错，因此我会为此承担责任。Were working on the assumption that our advice will be accepted.我们在假定我们的建议会被采纳的基础上工作着。Assuming/Supposing/Providing/Provided (that) it is true, what should we do now?

39、假定那是真的，我们现在应该做些什么？即学即练(1)单句语法填空Mr Wang said scientists once assumed that the theory was based on a wrong assumption. (assume)Traditional exercises like situps, pressups and pullups are great for strengthening the body, assuming (assume) you do them properly.(2)单句写作我本以为他是教师。I_had_assumed_him_(to_be)_

40、a_teacher./I_had_assumed_(that)_he_was_a_teacher.我没有看到你的车，所以我以为你已经出去了。I_didnt_see_your_car,_so_I_assumed_(that)_youd_gone_out.4 (教材P59)In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.尽管我们有所有先进的技术，世界仍然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。归纳拓展advance n前进，提前，预付v

41、. 前进，提前，预付，提出(建议、看法、理论等)in advance 提前；预先in advance of 在前面，在之前advance on/upon sb. 向某人走去经典例句At the moment electronic noses are not as advanced as the dogs, and they are about 15 years behind.现在电子鼻不如狗鼻子先进，它们大约落后15年。The allied troops are advancing on the camp of the enemy.盟军正在向敌军营地挺进。We must study hard

42、to master some advanced technology.我们必须努力学习去掌握某种先进的技术。即学即练完成句子您若预先通知我，我就能给您准备好了。If you warn me in_advance,_I will have your order ready for you.他的思想远远超出了他所生活的年代。His idea was well in_advance_of the age in which he lived.(教材P59)to burst with a lot of force and loud noise伴有强大威力和很大噪音的爆炸归纳拓展(1)burst in/b

43、urst into (a room, building, etc.)闯进(房间，大楼等)；突然破门而入burst into tears/laughter/cheersburst out crying/laughing/cheering 突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来burst (sth.) open (使)猛然打开(2)a burst of laughter/applause/anger 一阵笑声/一阵掌声/一阵怒火经典例句The driver lost control of the car when a tyre burst.一个车胎爆了，司机对车失去了控制。The red balloon sud

44、denly burst.那个红色的气球突然爆裂了。When we were preparing the dinner in the kitchen, he burst in.当我们正在厨房准备晚餐时，他闯进来了。On hearing the news, Mary burst into laughter while Lucy burst out crying.一听到这个消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。They burst into laughter.They burst out laughing.他们突然大笑起来。The sad story made the girl burst

45、into tears.The sad story made the girl burst out crying.这个悲伤的故事使那个女孩突然大哭起来。There was a burst of laughter in the room when I passed by.我经过时，房间里传来一阵笑声。巧学妙记图形助记burst的多种含义：即学即练(1)完成句子Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst_in (闯了进来)They all burst_into_laughter/burst_out_laughing (突然大笑起来)

46、at the funny expression on his face.His speech was followed by a_burst_of_applause (一阵掌声)(2)结合burst的用法完成下面短文Yesterday evening, I was watching TV at home when the front door burst_open (突然开了). My neighbour burst_into (突然闯入) my room. He was out of breath, saying that his newlybought bike was lost. He

47、was filled with anger while he was talking about the bike. Finally, he burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears (突然大哭起来). What should I do? I had to go to the police station with him. take off 起飞；脱下(衣服)，摘掉；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；休息，休假(教材P57)Seven American astronauts are killed just over a minute after taking off in C

48、hallenger.七个美国宇航员在“挑战者”号升空一分钟多一点儿后遇难。归纳拓展take back 收回take in 收留；欺骗；吸入；领会take up 开始从事，开始担当；占据；占用take over 接管，接手take after 与相像take on 雇用；呈现；承担(责任)take away 把带走；解除take it easy 别急，沉住气经典例句As the plane was taking off, I remembered I hadnt turned the iron off.飞机起飞时，我才想起我没有给熨斗断电。He took off my wet boots and

49、 made me sit by the fire.他给我脱掉湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁坐下。His singing career began to take off in the 1990s.他的歌唱事业在二十世纪九十年代开始成功。I rang my boss and arranged to take some time off.我给老板打了电话，请假一段时间。即学即练单句语法填空Getting a little closer, I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in trouble. “Somethings not right！” I took off my Ts

50、hirt and dived into the water.The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.Some insects take on the colours of their surroundings to protect themselves.The factory

51、is in difficulty now and there are more than 20 big companies waiting to take over some of its business.2 (教材P58)Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。归纳拓展

52、(1)become accustomed to表示“习惯于”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing(短语); become可用be或get替换。be/get/become accustomed to在意义上相当于be/get/become used to，只是后者常用于口语中。(2)accustomed adj.习惯于；通常的accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom sb./onself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事(3)常见的含有介词to的短语还有：get down to 开始认真(做某事)be devoted to 致力于be addicte

53、d to 沉迷于contribute to 有利于，导致adjust (oneself) to 适应，习惯pay attention to 注意look forward to 期待，盼望这些含有介词to的短语后跟动词作宾语时要用v.ing形式。经典例句The young man soon got accustomed to working in New York.那个年轻人很快就习惯了在纽约工作。Tom is accustomed to the weather in England.汤姆习惯了英格兰的天气。Generally speaking, the younger the children

54、 go abroad, the sooner they will accustom themselves to the local cultural and social environment.一般说来，孩子们出国时年龄越小，他们适应当地文化和社会环境就越快。即学即练单句语法填空When I first arrived, I found life very hard as I didnt know anybody here, but I soon got to know other Chinese students. Later, I became accustomed to talking

55、 (talk) with people from various cultures.From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance (意义) of honesty, which will contribute to building (build) a warm and harmonious society.Having a parttime job helps students to get accustomed (accustom) to the professional world. That will make it

56、 much easier for them to change their roles after leaving school.3 (教材P58)Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, their hearts in their mouths, aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and what risks had to be taken.数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼儿，因为他们十分清楚它

57、是多么艰难、多么危险，以及要冒多么大的风险。归纳拓展(1)be/become aware of.知道/意识到be/become awarethat/wh从句 知道/意识到as far as Im aware(as far as I know/as far as Im concerned) 据我所知make sb.aware of. 使某人意识到(2)unaware adj. 不知道；未察觉be/become unaware of. 不知道；没意识到awareness n. 意识；知道raise ones awareness of. 加强某人的意识经典例句He doesnt seem to be

58、 aware of these problems.他好像没有意识到这些问题。Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.每个人都可以买外卖食品，但有时候我们并不知道我们自己做这些食物会有多便宜。As far as I am aware, he doesnt know the truth.据我所知，他不知道真相。即学即练单句语法填空Neil seemed very calm, yet Celia was still aware o

59、f his panic beneath the surface.If your awareness (aware) is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware (aware) of what is going on around them.(教材P58)Million

60、s of people watched that first moon landing on television，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was， and what risks had to be taken.数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼儿，因为他们十分清楚它是多么艰难、多么危险，以及要冒多么大的风险。本句的结构分析如下：归纳拓展独立主格结构在形式上不是一个完整的句子，但在语义上相当于一个句子，在句中作状语。独立主格结构的

61、用法：语法功能只在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、让步、结果、伴随等。语法构成特性可置于句首或句尾，常由逗号将其与句子的主体部分分开。独立主格结构与句子的主体之间不能使用任何连接词。其逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。经典例句The heavy frost coming on, dead leaves lay thick on the ground.酷寒侵袭，枯叶厚厚地堆在地上。(frost和come on是逻辑上的主谓关系)Her glasses broken, she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.由于眼镜坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。(gla

62、sses和break是逻辑上的动宾关系)The exam to be held tomorrow, I cant go to the cinema tonight.明天将举行考试，今晚我不能去看电影了。(The exam和hold是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示将要发生的动作)So many windows to clean, I had to devote the whole morning.因为有许多窗户要擦，我只好用了整个上午的时间。(windows是clean这一动作的承受者，但句子主语I为clean这一动作的执行者，所以这里的不定式的主动形式表示被动含义)So many people ab

63、sent, the meeting had to be called off.这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。She came up, a book under her arm.她走了过来，胳膊下夹着一本书。名师点津在独立主格结构中用动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词的意义是不同的。动词不定式往往表示动作没有发生或即将发生，现在分词表示动作正在进行或现在的状态，过去分词往往表示动作已经完成。独立主格结构有时可以和with复合结构互换。With autumn coming, the tree leaves turn yellow and some birds fly to the south.Autu

64、mn coming, the tree leaves turn yellow and some birds fly to the south.秋天来了，树叶变黄了，一些鸟儿飞到了南方。即学即练单句语法填空Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quakestricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest to_be_collected (collect) from the coming charity concerts.解析：句意：地震灾区城镇重建的大部分资金已经由政府

65、拨了下来，其余的(资金)要由即将举办的慈善音乐会募捐(而来)。His attention concentrated (concentrate) on what he was doing, he didnt notice that his bike had been stolen.解析：句意：他的注意力集中在他正在做的事情上，他没有注意到他的自行车已经被偷了。While China and India have something in common, both being (be) fastgrowing economies, there are clear differences.解析：句意

66、：虽然中国和印度有一些共同之处，两个国家的经济都正在飞速发展，但还是有明显的不同之处。both与be之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。Peter said he would treat me to a film, but lots of homework to_do (do), I refused his offer.解析：此处表示没有发生的动作，故用不定式。(教材P58)By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing a

67、chievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑战者”号起飞的时候，人们似乎已经对人类进入太空这一惊人的成就不再害怕与惊讶了。本句的结构分析如下：归纳拓展by the time用作连词引导时间状语从句的具体用法如下：(1)若by the time引导的从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时(强调主句谓语动词所表示的动作在从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生之前已经完成)，有时也可用一般过去时(主句的谓语动词为状态性动词或非持续性动词的否定形式)。(2)若by the time引导的从句用一般现在时，主句通常用将来完成时(强调主句谓语动词所表示的动作在从

68、句谓语动词所表示的动作发生之前已经完成)，有时也可用一般将来时(主句的谓语动词为状态性动词)和一般现在时(主句为祈使句)。经典例句By the time I arrived at the hospital, the operation had already been performed.当我赶到医院时，手术已经完成了。By the time she was 7 years old, she still couldnt speak.她七岁的时候还不会说话。By the time you get to the airport, the plane will have taken off.你到机场

69、的时候，飞机将已起飞。By the time you get there the meeting will be over.等你到那里的时候，会议就该结束了。即学即练单句语法填空By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had_graduated (graduate) from college.By the time you receive this letter, I will_have_left (leave) this city.单词拼写1A witness (目击者) is a person who sees what h

70、appens with his or her eyes on the spot.2He leapt (跳跃) out of the chair, which surprised me greatly.3Jackie and Ben came to a joint (共同的) decision as to where they would live.4Hearing that his son died in the fight, he burst (爆发) into tears.5A small colour television was tuned (收看) to an afternoon s

71、oap opera just now.6More money is needed for the upkeep of the historic (历史的) buildings.7He soon gets accustomed (习惯的) to dormitory life and makes two or three friends.8His views are grounded on the assumption (假设) that all people are equal.9Learning to walk again after his accident required great p

72、atience (耐心)10The date of the meeting has been advanced (提前) from Friday to Monday.用方框中短语的适当形式填空at the very beginning of，set foot on，be accustomed to，ever since，in shock，be aware of，in spite of， make it1I havent heard from him ever_since last year.2Everybody is_aware_of the importance of the skill.3

73、They elected him monitor at_the_very_beginning_of the term.4He remains excellent in his studies at school in_spite_of having to do parttime jobs every now and then.5Since entry into high school the students have_been_accustomed_to staying up late in the evening and getting up early in the morning.6Work hard, and youll make_it eventually.7He was still in_shock from what had happened earlier in the afternoon.8Nobody has ever set_foot_on that island.- 25 - 版权所有高考资源网