2022版高考英语（北师大版）总复习文档：必修模块1　UNIT 1　LIFESTYLES WORD版含答案.docx

1、第一部分教材要点必修模块1Unit 1Lifestyles(主题语境:人与自我生活方式)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一苹果,医生远离我。练中悟词单句填空Humor can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your(person) life.(2020江苏卷任务型阅读改编)He worked in Africa, where many people sufferedblindness for lack of proper treatment.(2020江苏

2、卷完形填空改编)写中炼词完成句子然后,我可以抽一些时间再学习一下它,以便我们可以每天一起练习。(2020全国卷短文改错)Then I can to learn it again, we can practice together every day.科学家们如此关心,以至于他们决定付给猎人一些钱。(2020全国卷阅读理解改编)Scientists they decided to pay hunters some money.答案personalfromspare some time;so thatwere so concerned that1.“-ful”(adj.)词块beautiful美丽

3、的careful仔细的,小心的cheerful令人愉快的doubtful怀疑forgetful健忘的grateful感激的harmful有害的helpful有帮助的,有益的hopeful抱有希望的merciful宽大的,仁慈的painful疼痛的,痛苦的peaceful和平的,安宁的powerful强大的skilful技术好的stressful充满压力的successful成功的thankful感谢,感激useful有用的,有益的wonderful绝妙的,精彩的youthful年轻的,青年的2.“-ing”(adj.)词块amazing令人惊奇的boring乏味的,无聊的challenging

4、具有挑战性的disgusting令人不快的disturbing令人不安的exciting令人兴奋的;令人激动的flaming燃烧的;冒火焰的following接着的,以下的freezing冰冻的,极冷的interesting有趣的leading最重要的,最前的living活着的missing缺少的;失踪的moving移动的;动人的surrounding周围的willing乐意,愿意的1 suppose vt.认为;猜想;假设单句填空I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed (meet).(2018课标全国完形填空)The const

5、ruction work of the theatre is supposed (complete) within the year.单句改错They are supposed to obeying the person of a higher rank.句式升级You are late. You were supposed to arrive half an hour ago.You are late. You half an hour ago.(改为同义句)写作微练我想我能取得能使我进入理想大学的好成绩。答案to meetto be completedobeyingobeyare supp

6、osed to have arrivedI suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.点拨(1)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be supposed to have done sth.(=should have done sth.)本应该做某事(实际未做)be supposed to be.被认为是suppose sb./sth.(to be).认为某人/某事(2)I suppose so. 我想是这样的。I suppose not.(=I dont supp

7、ose so.)我认为不是这样。I suppose.(=I think.)我认为(常用作插入语)(3)supposing(that)假设;假定(可作为从属连词,用于引导条件状语从句)2 switch v.转换;转变 n.开关;转换单句填空Then I get up, go downstairs and (switch) on the TV in the living room.(教材原句)Every day I switch the TV at seven oclock and switch to CCTV Channel One to watch the news.He pulls out

8、a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it . The thief drops to the ground.(2020年7月天津卷阅读理解)单句改错They switched the conversation a less embarrassing subject.写作微练根据空中交通规则,你应该在登机前关掉手机。答案switchon;overonconversationtoAccording to the air traffic rules, you should switch off your mobile pho

9、ne before boarding.点拨(1)switch on开(电灯、机器等)switch off关(电灯、机器等)switch over换频道;换台switch(.)to(.)变换()到()(2)make a switch更改3 complain vi.抱怨,埋怨,发牢骚;投诉单句填空My family complains it.(教材原句)Mom (complain) a lot, and said that despite its high ratings, the food was not to our taste.(2018江苏卷书面表达)You can make a (com

10、plain) to the manager unless you are happy.Fifteen minutes later, Tom left there with his friends, still (complain) of it.One humorous (complain) makes a funny person. But too many (complain) will bore your audience.(2020江苏卷任务型阅读)答案aboutcomplainedcomplaintcomplainingcomplaint;complaints点拨(1)complain

11、 about/of抱怨,埋怨 complain to sb.向某人抱怨complain to sb. about/of sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事complain that.抱怨(2)complaint n.抱怨;不满;投诉make a complaint提出投诉;抱怨4 prefer v.(preferred,preferred)更喜欢单句填空Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers (stay) longer and spend.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)People develop preference fo

12、r a particular style of learning at an early age and these (preference) affect learning. 单句改错Rather than riding a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike.一句多译他宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。(prefer.rather than.)(prefer.to.)(would rather.than.)(would.rather than.)答案to staya;preferencesridingrideHe preferred to

13、 go with us rather than stay behind.He preferred going with us to staying behind.He would rather go with us than stay behind.He would go with us rather than stay behind.点拨(1)prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事(2)“宁愿做而不愿做”的多种表达:prefer to do A rather than do Bwould do A rath

14、er than do Bwould rather do A than do Bprefer doing A to doing B(3)prefer that+主语+(should)do sth.宁愿/喜欢(从句用虚拟语气)(4)preference n.偏爱,爱好,喜爱have a preference for.对偏爱5 support n.支持,拥护;支撑 vt.支持,拥护;支撑;抚养,养活单句填空The old man entered the room, (support) by his grandson.Though not everyone approved of the new da

15、nce, the dance did find enough (support).完成句子His idea to organise a big party from his friends.他要组织一次大型聚会的想法已经赢得了他的朋友们的支持。(教材原句), we wouldnt be where we are now. 没有他的支持,我们就不会有今天的成绩。(2018北京卷单项填空)Tom has a large family .汤姆有一大家子人要养活。写作微练除了学校,村庄还有一个诊所,也是在政府的资助下建起来的。答案supportedsupportershas won supportWi

16、thout his supportto supportIn addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with the support of the government.点拨(1)win/lose ones support 赢得/失去某人的支持in support of(=in favor of)支持(2)support oneself自力更生;自谋生计support ones family(=feed/keep ones family)养家糊口support ones opinion支持某人

17、的观点Best Supporting Actress最佳女配角(3)supporter n.支持者;拥护者6 design n.设计;图案;构思;计划 vt.设计;计划;构思单句填空The most famous (design) are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers.(2019课标全国阅读理解)The Center offers programs (design) to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun. (2018北京卷阅读理解)Th

18、is course is specially designed beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my (design) were.(2020年7月浙江卷七选五)句式升级This project which had been designed to help landless people just didnt work out as planned.(过去分词短语作定语)答案desig

19、nersdesignedfordesignsThis project designed to help landless people just didnt work out as planned.点拨(1)by design(=on purpose)故意地;蓄意地be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某物设计的be designed to do sth.旨在做某事(2)designer n.设计者;构思者【联想】“故意与偶然”的表达:(1)故意地:by design;on purpose;deliberately;intentionally(2)偶然地:by chance;

20、by accident;accidentally7 otherwise adv.否则;不然;除此以外单句填空Many people helped him, otherwise he (drop) out of school. 完成句子I need to do that because I dont get .我需要那么做,因为不然我就得不到充足的锻炼。(教材原句)Well get there somehow, by train . 不论乘火车还是用其他方式,我们总会到达那里的。He is noisy, but a nice boy.他很吵闹,但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。In the kinder

21、garten, the children learn singing, dancing, drawing .孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等。答案would have droppedenough exercise otherwiseor otherwiseotherwiseand otherwise点拨(1)otherwise adv.否则;不然表示如果前述内容没有发生,或者情况不同,则会产生怎样的后果。若后果是真实可以发生的,含otherwise的句子中谓语动词用陈述句语气;若后果是一种假设而不可能发生,则用虚拟语气。(2)otherwise作副词时,可表示:另外;别样在其他方面相反地;

22、要不然;否则(3)otherwise 构成的短语:and otherwise等等,及其他;or otherwise或相反,或其他情况1 go off (铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸;离开短语填空(用go的相关短语填空)I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock .(教材原句) I dontrock. Its too noisy.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the light happened to.He wouldnthis parents wish

23、es.Davehis pockets looking for the keys.As time, my memory seems to get worse.They always their goals and keep working hard.To get a better grade, you shouldthe notes again before the test.答案goes offgo in forgo outgo againstwent throughgoes bygo aftergo over点拨go after追求;追逐;谋求go against违背;反对go by (时间

24、)流逝,过去;依据/根据判断go for适用于;去带回/取回;努力争取go in for参加考试(或竞赛);对某事物有兴趣;爱好go out熄灭;过时go over仔细检查;反复研究go through仔细检查/查看;经历,遭受go without没有也行2 take up 占据(时间、空间或精力);开始从事;继续;一起唱,一齐说单句填空Meeting and phone calls take a large part of the day.(教材原句)I took my T-shirt and dived into the water.(2018课标全国完形填空)The old school

25、 building was taken last Saturday.When she fell ill, her daughter took the business there.As we know, fish take oxygen through their gills(鳃).Many businesses started up by college students have taken ,thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.单句改错Little Bob has a terrible holiday becau

26、se doing homework has taken in most part of his holiday.My hometown has taken at a new look in recent years.答案upoffdownoverinoffinupaton点拨take.as.把看作是take down拆除,拆掉;写下,记录;拿下,取下take.for.把误认为take sb. in留宿,收留;欺骗;吸入;改小/瘦(衣服);包括;理解,领会take off脱下(衣服),摘掉;起飞;休息,休假;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行take on雇用;呈现;承担take over接管take aw

27、ay拿去;移去;消除 take after(外貌/行为等)与相像/似;追赶take back收回;退回;撤回;带回3 suffer from 遭受;受之苦;患病单句填空Six months after (suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game.(2018天津卷完形填空)If a neighbor (suffer) an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.(2018浙江卷七选五)Within a few days she had become s

28、eriously ill, (suffer)great pain and discomfort.They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and (suffer). 单句改错Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.完成句子It is reported that the factory in the fire.据报道,这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。答

29、案sufferingsufferssufferingsufferingsufferedfromsuffered a great loss点拨(1)suffer from 遭受;受之苦;患病该短语一般跟表示“疾病,缺陷,自然灾害,战争”等的具体名词,如cough,headache,heart failure,earthquake,war等。suffer一般跟表示“损失,失败,痛苦”等的抽象名词,如pain,loss,hunger,hardship,punishment等。(2)suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦;苦难;疼痛;折磨【助记】遭受损失还是患有疾病?suffer def

30、eatsuffer from disease1 while I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是带着手提电视,坐在石墙上看,而小狗则在我身边绕圈。单句填空After while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better su

31、pport her family while (do) something she loves:nursing. (2020新高考全国卷阅读理解)赏句猜义(写出下列句中画线词的词义)You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. (2019课标全国七选五)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased by only 7 percent.While online shopping

32、has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.While Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.答案adoing当的时候而虽然/尽管当的时候点拨(1)while意为“而”时,用于连接并列句,强调的是前后对比(but强调转折);意为“当的时候”时,用于引导时间状语从句;意为“虽然,尽管”时,用于引导让步状语从句。(2)while作为名词时的搭配:after a while不久;过

33、一会儿all the while始终,一直for a while暂时;一会儿once in a while偶尔,间或2 It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed,have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.洗漱,换衣服,吃早饭,离开家,然后坐上公共汽车,我只花了不到15分钟的时间。单句填空Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman, who spent

34、 a great deal of time (visit) the poor.(2020新高考全国卷写作改编) It took her a while (come) around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. (2020全国卷阅读理解)选词填空(用pay,take,cost,spend的适当形式填空)If you go for a long ride in a friends car, its the custom here to offer tosome of the

35、 expenses.What annoys the parents is that childrentoo much time getting online.Itus several hours to make the old man convinced of the safety of traveling by air.I like this jacket better than that one,but italmost three times as much.答案visitingto comepayspendtookcosts点拨It takes/took+sb. some time t

36、o do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间It takes/took courage to do sth.做某事需要勇气【辨析】单词辨析spend主语是人。常用搭配:spend some time/money on sth.;spend some time/money(in)doing sth.pay主语是人。常用搭配:sb. pay(s) some money for sth.cost主语是物。常用搭配:sth. cost(s) sb. some money3 the+序数词(+名词/代词)+to do sth. I am always the first person to get to t

37、he office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。单句填空No matter what you like to do, there is a way (get) involved in various activities on Earth Day.(2019北京卷语法填空)It also gives people a chance (see) what the new home looks like.(2020全国卷七选五)Vinnie confirmed her ability (make) a full-length statue by highlighting the heavy lab

38、or she had done before. (2020年7月天津卷阅读理解)写作微练许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士,同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。答案to getto seeto makeMany people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.点拨当名词或代词前有序数词、最高级或the last等修饰时,常用不定式作其定语。常用不定式作定语的名词有way,need,chance,plan,ability

39、,decision等。He is always the first one to come and the last one to leave.他总是第一个来,最后一个走。That is the best way to do it.那是做这件事的最好的方法。4 so.that. Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. I just stand.通常地铁很拥挤,找不到座位,我只好站着。单句填空Tom isindependent that he never asks his parents opinion unless h

40、e wants their support.(2019天津卷单项填空)I didnt mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked good that I couldnt help trying it.They are little birds that we cant see them in the sky.These are large shoes that I cant wear them.It was good weather that we decided to go out for a walk.He was excited that

41、he could not speak.Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.单句改错John was too weak that he couldnt walk.They made so rapid progress that they did well in the midterm examination.句式升级He is such a polite boy that everyone likes him.(so.that.)(as引导的定语从句)The teacher spoke so

42、 fast that I couldnt follow him.(倒装句)写作微练这两个女孩长得如此像,以至于陌生人发现很难把她们两个区分开。答案sososuchsuchsuchsosotoosososuchHe is so polite a boy that everyone likes him.He is such a polite boy/so polite a boy as everyone likes.So fast did the teacher speak that I couldnt follow him.The two girls are so alike that stra

43、ngers find it difficult to tell one from the other.点拨so/such.that.意为“如此以至于”,用于引导结果状语从句。常用句式有:(1)so+adj./adv.+that.so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that.so+many/few+复数名词+that.so+much/little+不可数名词+that.(2)such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that.such+adj.+复数名词+that.such+adj.+不可数名词+that.【易错】当句式中的so/such位于句首时,主句应用倒装结构。so that既可以引

44、导结果状语从句,又可以引导目的状语从句。如果从句中有can,could等情态动词时,多为目的状语从句。【辨析】so/such.that.that引导结果状语从句,在从句中不作任何成分so/such.as.as引导定语从句,并在从句中充当成分课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I wake up I dont get up 1(immediate). I turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old 2(film)until about half-past t

45、en. Then I go downstairs and switch3the TV in the living room. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news. At nine thirty, if there is4good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch5(many)films and I usuall

46、y switch off the TV at about two oclock.I watch TV for sixteen6seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every afternoon, and I go for a walk with Tina,7is my dog. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always sit on the stone wall,8(take)my portable TV.Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle

47、without a good wife. Shes not here because she9(work)now. We havent got much money, but were happy. Sit down and watch TV. Heres the remote control. Youve got the world at10(you)feet. And in your hand. Great!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.immediately2.films3.on4.a5.more6.or7.which8.taking9.is working10.yo

48、ur课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock go off. Hearing my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minute to wash, have breakfast or leave home.I am always the first person get to the off

49、ice. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busy! Every minute of the day is filled with urgency matters. I seldom have time for a fun and other activities with my family. My family complains in it. But I try to work hardly to make more money for them. Beside, I like being bus

50、y. I get bored if theres nothing to do. 答案第一段1.第一句:gogoes2.第三句:minuteminutes3.第三句:orand第二段4.第一句:getto5.第二句:第二个busybusier6.第三句:urgencyurgent第三段7.第一句:删除a8.第二句:inabout/of9.第三句:hardlyhard10.第四句:BesideBesides话题知识与写作()根据提示翻译下列句子。1.彼得过去放学回家之后,常常打开电视。2.看电视占据了他大部分的业余时间,并且使他患了近视。3.意识到这个问题后,他决定3个月不看电视,这对他来说是一个

51、挑战。4.在父母的支持下,他的诺言实现了。5.他做得如此好,以至于他的视力恢复了正常。6.每天早晨闹钟一响他就起床;他总是第一个到教室,最后一个离开。7.放学后,他习惯于听音乐来放松自己。答案()1.Peter used to switch on the TV after returning home from school.2.Watching TV took up most of his spare time, which made him suffer from short-sightedness.3.Realizing this problem, he made up his mind

52、 not to watch TV for 3 months, which was a challenge for him.4.With the support of his parents, his promise came true.5.He did so well that his sight returned to normal.6.Every morning, as soon as his alarm clock goes off, he gets up;he is always the first to get to the classroom and the last to lea

53、ve.7.After school, he is used to listening to music to relax himself. ()将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案()Peter used to switch on the TV after returning home from school. Watching TV took up most of his spare time, which made him suffer from short-sightedness. Realizing this problem, he made up his min

54、d not to watch TV for 3 months, which was a challenge for him. However, with the support of his parents, his promise came true. In the end, he did so well that his sight returned to normal. Every morning, as soon as his alarm clock goes off, he gets up. He is always the first to get to the classroom

55、 and the last to leave. After school, he is used to listening to music to relax himself. .阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2020课标全国)Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at you

56、r local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Qu

57、eensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, spec

58、ial additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assi

59、stance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42 pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37 pm7:29 pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52 pm8:57 pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52 pm11:02 pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22 am1.What would you do to get ticket information?

60、A.Call 13 16 17.B.Visit .au.C.Ask at the local station.D.Check the train schedule.2.At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes.D.Fortitude Valley.3.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.1

61、1:02 pm.答案语篇解读本文为应用文。主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容是乘坐火车的信息。文章介绍了乘坐火车的一些关键事项。文章旨在培养学生快速获取信息的能力。1.C细节理解题。本题题干意为:你将做什么来得到车票信息?根据文章第一段的For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.可知,如果想获取车票信息,可以在当地火车站询问或拨打13 12 30,故C项正确。2.B细节理解题。本题题干意为:在哪个车站你可以找到失物招领处?根据文章Lost property部分的最后一句可知,失物招领处是在R

62、oma Street。3.B细节理解题。本题题干意为:如果你想从Central 到Varsity Lakes,你会乘坐哪列火车?根据文章最后的列车时刻表可知,从Central到Varsity Lakes的列车是下午7点29分发车。B(2020河北保定高三一模)Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for mo

63、re than just his sons hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile.Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.Mr. Blackburn started

64、the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his frien

65、d, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.Mr. Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower (喷火器) onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the film The Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plen

66、ty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba before being used by Blackburns son for his hope.“It was great. It was so good to see the kids and adults excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn

67、said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.4.What is Craig Blackburns initial purpose of making the Batmobile?A.To realize his sons dream.B.To donate it to sick children.C.To pay his respe

68、cts to the film The Dark Knight.D.To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.5.How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?A.Hopeful.B.Uncertain.C.Impossible.D.Confused.6.How did Blackburns friend help him?A.By offering him financial support.B.By making an outer shell for him.C.By

69、sharing the knowledge of building cars.D.By telling him the background of the car factory.7.What is the car lovers expectation of the Batmobile?A.It can be displayed around the world.B.It will be driven soon on the roads.C.It can change the lives of sick children.D.It will appear in the next film ab

70、out Batman.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述有关Blackburn先生建造Batmobile汽车的内容。4.A细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children.”可知,他建造这辆车的最初目的是为了实现儿子的愿望,故选A项。5.C推理判断题。根据第二段的内容尤其50次尝试中大约只有1次成功可推断,一开始他对自己制造汽车感到难以置信,很难

71、实现,是件不可能(impossible)完成的事情。故选C。6.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句话的描述可知,一开始他从国外进口汽车外壳,后来在朋友的帮助下,他终于在18个月之内制造出了Batmobile,由此可知他的朋友为他制造了这辆车的外壳。故选B。7.B细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,汽车爱好者希望汽车能尽快上路,这样他就可以去看望生病的孩子,并带他们和他的儿子一起出去。由此可知,汽车爱好者的期望就是这辆车能尽快上路行驶。故选B。C(2020课标全国)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentali

72、st on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion(时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds

73、crazy to talk about guilt-free furunless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like

74、 the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species(物种). Its destroying the environment. Its them or us,”says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria

75、 in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunter

76、s bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on themI think thats going t

77、o be a massive thing, at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.8.What is th

78、e purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A.To promote guilt-free fur.B.To expand the fashion market.C.To introduce a new brand.D.To celebrate a winter holiday.9.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B.Nutria are an endangered species.C.Nu

79、tria hurt local cat-sized animals.D.Nutria are illegally hunted.10.What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Boomed.B.Became mature.C.Remained stable.D.Crashed.11.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A.Its formal.B.Its risky.C.Its harmful

80、.D.Its traditional.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容为人与动物。文章介绍了一些生态学家和时装爱好者试图让海狸鼠毛皮重回市场及其原因。本文旨在培养学生多角度看待问题的能力。8.A主旨大意题。 本题题干意为:新奥尔良和布鲁克林时装秀的目的是什么?根据第一段第二句(不过,一些生态学家和时装爱好者正试图让海狸鼠毛皮市场复苏),以及第二段Cree McCree所说的话(除非你了解海狸鼠每年都在破坏大片的湿地,否则毫无愧疚地谈论毛皮听起来很不理智)可推断出A项(毫无愧疚地销售毛皮)正确。B:拓展时装市场;C:介绍新的品牌;D:庆祝寒假。9.A细节理解题。 本

81、题题干意为:为什么科学家很担心海狸鼠?根据第四段第一句可知海狸鼠是由阿根廷引进的非本地物种,再结合Michael Massimi所说的话(那里的生态系统无法处理这个非本地物种。它正在破坏环境)可知A项(海狸鼠严重破坏了生态系统)正确。B:海狸鼠是濒危物种;C:海狸鼠危害了当地体型如猫般大小的动物;D:海狸鼠被非法捕猎。10.D词义猜测题。本题题干意为:第五段中的画线单词“collapsed”可能是什么意思?根据第五段中的but可知,上文(毛皮贸易控制了海狸鼠几十年)与下文(当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末,这种猫般大小的动物疯狂地繁殖)存在转折关系,可推断出市场应该是“垮掉”了。故选D。A:繁

82、荣;B:变得成熟;C:保持稳定。11.B推理判断题。本题题干意为:根据Morgan关于在纽约穿皮草,我们能推断出什么?根据最后一段第二句Morgan说的话(给人们一个没有负罪感的选择,他们穿着皮草,却没有人朝他们泼油漆我觉得那将是一件大事,至少在纽约是这样)可推断出B项(它是有危险的)正确。A:它是正式的;C:它是有害的;D:它是传统的。.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019课标全国)Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “

83、go out and get some fresh air.”1According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.2If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise

84、 out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).3In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It tu

85、rns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.4I

86、t gives us a great feeling of peace.5While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats

87、 plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as important

88、ly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与环境。文章围绕新鲜空气是否对我们有好处这一话题进行阐述。本文侧重培养学生的语言能力。1.E过渡句。设空处前句提到 “go out and get some fresh air”,空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问,然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回

89、答 “the answer is a big YES”,所以选择E项。2.A主旨句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处,尤其两次提到oxygen(氧气),且设空处位于段首,所以设空处是整段的主题句,而且话题需要一致,oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系,所以选择A项。3.G细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应,G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外,G项中出现Healing Gardens,后一句马上出现In these places来指代Healing Gardens,因此答案是G项。4.C主旨句。根据本段的第三句

90、In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.可知,此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复,而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明,所以在本段的最后再次进行总结,话题依然是与大自然有关,而且是总结性质的句子,所以选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致,与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。5.D主旨句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句,是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的the suns rays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Another side benefit of getting fr

91、esh air又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸,因此D项是最佳选项。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020河北保定高三一模)Im not a musician. I havent been dancing since birth, nor have I been playing the1sport for 10 years. I grew up jumping from activity to activity,2nearly every sport under the sun. As a result, Ive

92、 become a (an)3of all trades.I always felt ashamed of this. I felt like I4time on these short attempts.5, I stopped looking for new activities, because I was never going to6in any of them.This is, I now realize, totally7.I did musical theater as a kid, but8after getting into high school because I ha

93、d too many other9. Those years on the stage led me to10public speaking. I tried every style of dance, which let me fall in love with11. Later, I signed up for color guard(护旗队)because I12being in front of a crowd. Thanks to my background in13, I had a better foundation than other14, and was able to p

94、ick up the basics a little faster and learn the more15skills a little easier.We love the activities we do. Our hobbies are a16of who we are. It only makes sense that as we grow and change, so should our17. Old flames can lead to new passions.18is never a waste of time. We spend out whole live19. So

95、why not start the guitar at 20, 40, or 75? Its never too late to pick up something new, and it makes you20.1.A.professional B.sameC.indoorD.favorite2.A.watching B.assessingC.tryingD.enjoying3.A.amateur B.volunteerC.leaderD.loser4.A.spent B.savedC.killedD.wasted5.A.Obviously B.GraduallyC.EventuallyD.

96、Fortunately6.A.stand out B.show offC.turn upD.speak out7.A.necessary B.wrongC.differentD.acceptable8.A.hesitated B.regrettedC.forgotD.stopped9.A.activities B.lessonsC.problemsD.styles10.A.avoid B.deliverC.advocateD.love11.A.singing B.designingC.performingD.sharing12.A.missed B.admittedC.consideredD.

97、suggested13.A.speech B.danceC.musicD.physics14.A.competitors B.winnersC.instructorsD.beginners15.A.practical B.appropriateC.advancedD.common16.A.sight B.reflectionC.directionD.figure17.A.interests B.agesC.needsD.societies18.A.Imagination B.PracticeC.CuriosityD.Experience19.A.learning B.workingC.sear

98、chingD.entertaining20.A.luckier B.richerC.happierD.simpler答案语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个人生道理:学习新东西、培养新兴趣永远都不晚,它会让我们生活更幸福快乐。1.B句意:从出生以来我就没有一直跳舞,我也没做同一项(same)运动10年。结合下句话的from activity to activity,可知选B项。2.C此处指作者几乎尝试过(trying)世界上所有的运动。故选C项。3.A句意:因此,我就成了各个行业的业余爱好者(amateur)。 根据上文描述可知作者没有一项坚持到底的活动,也就成了每个

99、活动的业余爱好者。故选A项。4.D句意:我一直为此感到羞愧。我觉得我在这些短暂的尝试上浪费了(wasted)时间。由于“我”一直没有把一项活动坚持到底,总是这样“跳来跳去”。所以感觉自己是在浪费时间。故选D项。5.C句意:最终(eventually),我停止寻找新的活动。因为我永远不会在任何活动中脱颖而出。故选C项。6.A句意同上题。stand out突出。故选A项。7.B句意:我现在认识到这么做是完全错误的(wrong)。结合后文“我”那些业余爱好给“我”带来的好处可知,“我”决定停止尝试新活动是错误的决定。故选B项。8.D句意:我小时候演过音乐剧,但进入高中后就停止了(stopped),因

100、为我有太多其他的活动。因为到了高中“我”有很多别的活动要做,于是演出音乐剧也就停止了。故选D项。9.A此处是“我”有很多其他的活动(activities)去做。故选A项。10.D句意:在舞台上的那些年使我爱上了(love)演讲。D项正确。11.C句意:我尝试过各种风格的舞蹈,这让我喜欢上了表演(performing)。下句提到作者参加了护旗队,这个就与表演有关。故选C项。12.A句意:后来我报名参加了护旗队,因为我想念(missed)在人群前的那种感觉。以前有过舞台演出的经历,现在“我”又开始怀念那种感觉了。故选A项。13.B多亏了“我”在舞蹈方面的背景,我比其他初学者有更好的基础。上文提到“

101、我”尝试过各种风格的舞蹈,故选B项。14.D根据语境可知,此处指初学者(beginners)。故选D项。15.C“我”能够更快地学习基础内容,也更容易学会更高级(advanced)的技巧。故选C项。16.B句意:我们热爱我们所做的活动。我们的爱好反映了我们是谁。我们喜欢的活动就是我们真实自我的一个反应(reflection)。故选B项。17.A句意:只有当我们成长和变化时这才有意义,我们的兴趣爱好(interests)也应是这样。结合16空前的Our hobbies可知此处是其同义词,故选A项。18.D句意:经验(experience)不是浪费时间。开始作者认为自己尝试各种活动是浪费时间,并一

102、度停止了。现在意识到之前的经历是有益的,不是浪费时间。故选D项。19.A句意:我们用一生的时间来学习(learning),那为什么不在20岁、40岁或者75岁时开始学习吉他呢?结合下句话中的pick up sth. new可知答案为A项。20.C句意:学习新东西永远不会太迟,它会让你更快乐(happier)。我们的兴趣爱好会让我们更快乐,故选C项。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020河南八市重点中学月考)The tomato is a nutrient-dense superfood that offers benefits to a range

103、 of bodily systems. Its nutritional content supports1(health) skin, weight loss and heart health.Despite botanically2(be) a fruit, its generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene,3can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. The

104、y are also a great source of vitamin C, potassium, and vitamin K.Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in4variety of colors, including yellow, orange, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are5convenient for nutrient absorption than raw tomatoes. However, it is not appropriate6(hea

105、t) tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time. Tomatoes can be prepared in different ways.In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are7(frequent) used as a decoration(装饰物), adding a refreshing sour-sweet flavor8meaty dishes. One of the most traditional Chinese9(example) of home-style cooking, scrambled eggs(

106、炒蛋) with tomatoes,10(reflect) how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy fruit.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西红柿的营养价值及食用方法。1.healthy考查形容词。空处在句中作名词skin的定语,故填提示词的形容词形式。2.being考查非谓语动词。介词 despite 之后接动名词being作宾语。3.which考查定语从句。逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,且先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。4.a考查冠词。a variety of为常用短语,

107、意为“种种,各种”。5.more由语境可知此处用more。6.to heat考查非谓语动词。it 为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。7.frequently考查副词。空处在句中作状语,用于修饰空后的used,故填提示词的副词形式frequently。8.to考查介词。此处为动词短语add.to.,意为“把添加到中”。9.examples考查名词复数。one of之后的名词应用复数形式。10.reflects考查主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语,结合主语“one of. ”,可知,空处应该填写reflects。.书面表达(2020安徽皖江名校月考)某英文报社正在以“A memorable”为主题开展征文

108、活动,请你写一篇英语短文让你值得纪念的人或事,投稿。注意:1.请补全标题或自拟标题;2.词数100左右;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案A memorable community serviceLast Friday, I saw a notice in our community calling on people to perform voluntary service, and I shared the news with my family. After a heated discussion, we decided to help with trash picking.On

109、Sunday morning, we joined our neighbors and teamed up with others to work more efficiently. The trash was smelly and the amount was so discouraging. My teammates encouraged me to carry on. When we saw our community finally taking on a new look, we all felt proud.Exhausted but satisfied, I returned home. It was not until then that I realized that exhaustion is nothing compared to the joy of taking on responsibilities as a member of the community.