2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 单元素养评价（二）Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、单元素养评价(二)UNIT 2WILDLIFE PROTECTION第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whom does the book belong to?AMike. BLisa. CTom.2What will the man do this afternoon?AGo shopping. BWork. CStudy bees.3When will Jim return?

2、AToday. BTomorrow. CThe day after tomorrow.4Why was the woman late?AShe set off late. BHer car broke down. CThere was heavy traffic.5What are the speakers talking about?AThe weather. BA coat. CA report.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

3、题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the kids drink?AGreen tea. BCoke. CApple juice.7Where are most probably the speakers?AAt the womans home. BAt a restaurant. CAt the mans home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When does the woman want to leave for the museum?AAt about 12：30. BAt about 1：00.

4、 CAt about 1：30.9How does the man know about the big fire?AHe saw it out of the window.BHe heard people talk about it.CHe read about it in a newspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why didnt the woman get enough sleep last night?AShe stayed up late at a party.BA disease kept her awake.CThe loud music in a part

5、y affected her sleep.11How often do the girls throw a party?AOnce a week. BOnce half a month. COnce a month.12Why does the woman want a new apartment?ATo be closer to the man.BTo live in a bigger apartment alone.CTo have a quieter environment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When was the woman born?AOn February 1

6、0th, 1985. BOn January 10th, 1985. COn February 10th, 1980.14In which city was the man born?AOxford. BBrighton. CLondon.15Why did the woman go to New York?ATo attend college. BTo find work. CTo attend high school.16What did the man think of his time in Beijing?AGreat. BTerrible. CJust soso.听第10段材料，回

7、答第17至20题。17What is Aelita Andre famous for?AHer life style. BHer art shows. CHer painting style.18What is NOT true about Aelitas first show?AIt was held in 2011. BIt was held in New York. CIt contained 44 paintings.19How old was Aelita when she started to paint?ANine months old. BFour years old. CSe

8、ven years old.20How much is the cheapest work of Aelita?AOver $2，400. BOver $3，000. COver $10，000.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022威海高一上期末 Weve explored London thoroughly and come away with quite a few lessons. Here are our top tips for travel in London

9、.Visiting Buckingham Palace Together with Big Ben, Buckingham Palace is Londons most symbolic landmark. This grand building is where Queen Elizabeth hosts banquets (宴会) and meets heads of state. The palace is only open during the summer. If youre visiting when the palace isnt available to tour, go t

10、o see the Changing of the Guard and take a tour of the Royal Mews, the Queens stables (马厩) that hold her carriage collection. Drinking afternoon tea The British have taken a simple tea break and turned it into an impressive ceremony, complete with patterned china, plates of finger sandwiches and cak

11、es. When making a reservation, remember that afternoon tea isnt a snack but a full meal, and if you do it right, youll be full. The smart move is to skip lunch and maybe even dinner.Hitting the London EyeStanding near centuriesold buildings, the London Eye whirls (旋转) over the left bank of the Thame

12、s, overlooking the London Bridge and the Shard to the west. The experience is definitely worth the price of admission, especially on a clear day. But buy your tickets in advance online and go first thing in the morning. Crowds peak between 11 am. and 3 pm., so get your breakfast to go and your line

13、will be much shorter.21Which activity is particular for visitors to Buckingham Palace in summer?AGet around the grand building. BEnjoy the view of Big Ben.CWatch the Changing of the Guard. DTake a tour of the Royal Mews.22What is suggested if you want to enjoy afternoon tea in London?ADressing up fo

14、r the ceremony. BBooking online in advance.CPreparing patterned china for it. DGoing with an empty stomach.23What do we know about the London Eye according to the text?AIt is a centuriesold landmark. BLondon Bridge is to the east of it.CIts better to visit it in the afternoon. DTicket booking is ava

15、ilable online.B2022威海高一上期末 Growing up, my grandparents bought a second home amongst a small forest in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside there following my grandfather around while he did yard work. We would collect coollooking rocks and refill

16、 the hummingbird feeders.I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. I would explore around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for interesting rocks and if I was lucky I

17、would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle, my grandfather would put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. I was always amazed by these creatures. After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch i

18、n amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.I always felt very at peace at my grandparents home. It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. They disturbed the land around them as little as possible and didnt see it as nuisance (令人讨厌的东西)

19、, rather a beautiful view. As Aldo Leopold, an American scientist, puts it, we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Conservation of the natural world is importa

20、nt in that we are dependent upon it for life. We cannot worsen such a_bountiful_provider at such a rate in which it will never return to anything like what it once was. Our experiences with nature are what will drive us to reach this conclusion, if only everyone took the time to really involve thems

21、elves in it.24What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?AHis interest in rocks and animals. BHis connection with natural world.CHis daily routine in summer vacation. DHis close relationship with grandparents.25What does “a bountiful provider” refer to in the last paragraph?ANature. BIlli

22、nois.CThe small forest. DGrandparents home.26What is the writer most likely to get across?APast experiences should be treasured. BNature offers man a journey of discovery.CQuality time with family is of great value. DInto the nature, you will know how precious it is.27In which forum would you most l

23、ikely find the text?AFamily Matters. BOn the Road.CAt One with Nature. DNature in Words.C2022辽宁高一上期末 When we see a person in trouble our immediate reaction is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were sav

24、ed from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young the film crew were so concerned about their safety that they built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins

25、could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. “Im so glad. I understand not taking action directly involved, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right？” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think hu

26、man interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You cant have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse，” said the shows creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was

27、a oneoff situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You werent touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this. They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope，” he told the BBC.Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National

28、 Geographic. He told Metro, “If its ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gutwrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when youre watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”“Theres no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you，” Wil

29、l Lawson, the shows director, told Daily Mail.28What has caused to a heated media discussion?APeoples various comments on penguins. BThe ways of helping the trapped penguins.CSome penguins sufferings in a gully. DWays of filming the series Dynasties.29How did the film crew feel when seeing the trapp

30、ed penguins?AAnxious. BSad.CAnnoyed. DThrilled.30Which human activity is considered proper in Paul Nicklens opinion?AShooting an eagle catching a snake.BPreventing a polar bear eating a baby bear.CWatching a lion attacking a deer.DDistracting a crocodile biting an antelope.31What can be a suitable t

31、itle for the text?AThe Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals in TroubleBSuggestions on How to Save Animals in TroubleCEffects of Human Interference on Animals in TroubleDOpinions on Whether to Help Animals in TroubleD2022河池高一检测Ocean food plays a very important part in our food supply. Not so long a

32、go, the worlds oceans were filled with different types of fish. Now, a large increase in global overfishing has threatened that supply.According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 90 percent of the worlds fisheries (渔场) are either being fully exploited (开发), or are at risk of b

33、eing closed down.With fish supplies running out (用完) at home, fishermen are traveling further to find their catch. Frequently, fishermen are crossing over into other countries. As fish supplies closer to their homelands shores are decreasing, fishermen cross borders to find fish.Overfishing can be f

34、ound everywhere, from Mexican fishing boats off the US coast of Florida to Russian fishing boats in the western Bering Sea. However, the effect is felt the strongest in the South China Sea.On the other side of the world, West Africa is now seeing malign effects of overfishing. For coastal African co

35、untries, such as Senegal, the fishing industry is a large part of the national economy. The World Bank reports nearly 20 percent of the Senegalese are working in the fishing industry. Rashid Sumaila is the Director of Fisheries Economic Research at the University of British Columbia. He says communi

36、ties that depend on fish for income and food, like Senegal, are now at risk.32Why do fishermen cross borders to catch fish?ABecause they want to protect the environment.BBecause they want to enjoy the overseas scenery.CBecause fish supplies in their countries are decreasing.DBecause fishing is not a

37、llowed in their own countries.33Where can the most serious overfishing be seen according to the text?AIn Russia. BIn the South China Sea.COff the US coast of Florida. DIn the western Bering Sea.34What does the underlined word “malign” in the last paragraph probably mean?AHarmful. BSatisfying. CHopef

38、ul. DBeneficial.35What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AMost people in Africa will be out of work.BThe World Bank will lend money to fishermen.CRashid Sumaila is unconcerned about overfishing.DOverfishing has some bad effects on African people.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白

39、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022临沂高一上期末 It is said that we are made of everything that surrounds us, which affects you in every possible way, physically, emotionally and spiritually. The surrounding things and people who have more good power will affect you in a positive way. _36_ Here are a list of things t

40、hat you can do to improve your surroundings and meanwhile improve your emotional and mental health.Redecorate a littleIts important to decorate(装饰)your own personal space again. You can change old furniture in your room and decide what to include in the working areas where you spend most of your tim

41、e. _37_Include lots of coloursTo make your surroundings more cheerful and exciting, the best thing you can do is add a lot of colours to your home. You can select a new colour for your walls. _38_ These small things can greatly affect your environment and, in turn, your feelings. Throw out useless/b

42、roken thingsNow, change is not only about adding in but also separating yourself from the wornout or unnecessary things. They do gather a lot of negativity into them. The clustering of objects creates a depressing kind of atmosphere surrounding you._39_ You will immediately feel more organized and r

43、efreshed. Add vigor and vitality (生机)_40_ Therefore, its a wonderful idea to include some indoor plants into your home to add some positive atmosphere to it. Not only can green plants and flowers purify the air, but they can bring luck into your life. They are really like one of the best investments

44、 you can make in your health and mental peace.AGreenery and flowers will brighten everyones life.BYou can shop for beautiful paintings or bed sheets.CTherefore, it is important that you choose them with great care.DSo it is highly recommended that you put them out of your home.EBy making minor chang

45、es in your behavior, youll get excellent results.FSome things have the negative energy reducing the positivity and happiness.GOnce you do this, youll notice the difference in your feelings as you step in.第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2022辽宁高一上期末

46、 My father, 92, lives alone in Mackay. Although active in personality, he has _41_ movement. We rang him yesterday to _42_ after the wild weather. He _43_ us how he had gotten his groceries (货物) and _44_ them to his car. Then a “young” gentleman (now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70. when you ar

47、e 92 ) stopped, “I will _45_ you to put your groceries in your car.”Dad wasnt sure at first but then said thanks. The man then unloaded (卸下) the groceries from the trolley (推车) carefully and made sure they were _46_. Dad said thanks again. And the man just said: no _47_.A couple of days later, Dad w

48、as at the bank in the line. The “young” man behind him said, “I will _48_ your place, while we wait. There is a chair over there, go and sit down.” Dad said, “Oh, why? Was I shaking or looking _49_？”“No.” was the reply, “I know my Dad would find it _50_ to stand for so long.” So _51_， Dad went over

49、and sat down. When the time came for Dad, a _52_ of the head and a smile expressed thankfulness. Dad said, “Im happily _53_ by the kindness shown by these two young men.”So, to those two “young” men of uncertain _54_， we say thanks for helping Dad in _55_ but meaningful ways.41A.slow Bfunny Cstrange

50、 Deasy42A.watch out Bcheck Cset off Dshow up43A.taught Bcontacted Cshowed Dtold44A.packed Bchose Ctook Dsupplied45A.allow Bhelp Crequest Dadvise46A.fresh Bsuitable Cfull Dsafe47A.problem Bway Csecret Ddoubt48A.take Bhold Cfind Dknow49A.sad Blonely Cweak Dmad50A.hard Bcomfortable Cboring Dinteresting

51、51A.bravely Bcuriously Cproperly Dthankfully52A.nod Bturn Cshake Dtouch53A.frightened Bannoyed Csurprised Dattracted54A.hobby Bage Cpurpose Dposition55A.friendly Bsmall Cnew Dformal第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022潍坊高一上期末 Its really nice to see a herd of Tibetan antelopes

52、on the green grass. However, their population 56._ (drop) by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. 57._ (make) profits, hunters were shooting antelopes. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from 58._ (extinct), the Chines

53、e government placed it 59._ national protection. Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates 60._ (add) to let the antelopes move 61._ (easy) and keep them safe from cars and trains. Gradually, the antelope population has recovered and i

54、n June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the 62._ (endanger) species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since 63._ threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.In a word, 64._ we want to save the planet, we must change our way of l

55、ife. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop 65._ (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办主题为Wildlife Protection的海报设计大赛。请给交换生Jim写一封邮件，告诉他这一活动并请他参与你班的海报设计。注意：写作词数应为80左右。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。2022临沂高一上期末 Wil

56、lies aunt sent him a little writing book as a birthday present. There was a place in the book for a pencil. Willie thought a great deal of this little book, and always kept it in his pocket.One day, his mother was very busy, and he called his dog, and said, “Come, Caper, let us have a play.” When Wi

57、llies mother missed him, she went to the door and looked out, and could not see him anywhere；but she knew that Caper was with him, and thought they would come back before long. She waited an hour, and still they did not come. When she came to the gate by the road, she met Mr. Lee, Willies father, an

58、d told him how long Willie had been gone. Mr. Lee thought he must have gone to sleep under the trees. So they went to all the trees under which Willie was in the habit of playing, but he was not here to be found. By this time the sun had gone down the news that Willie was lost soon spread over the n

59、eighborhood, and all the men and women turned out to hunt. They hunted all night. The next morning the neighbors were gathered round, and all were trying to think what to do next, when Caper came bounding into the room. There was a string tied round his neck, and a bit of paper tied to it. Mr. Lee,

60、took the paper, and saw that it was a letter from Willie. He read it aloud. It said, “O, father! Come to me. I am in the big hole in the pasture (牧场).”Everybody ran at once to the far corner of the pasture; and there was Willie, alive and well in the shaft (通风井). Oh, how glad he was when his father

61、caught him in his arms, and lifted him out!Now I will tell you how Willie came to be in the shaft and the whole story. He and Caper went to the pasture field, and came to the edge of the shaft and sat down. In bending over to see how deep it was, he lost his balance and fell in.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如

62、下格式作答。He tried very hard to get out, but could not. _When he awoke, it was morning, and he began to think of a way to get out. _单元素养评价(二)第一部分答案：15CBCCA610BACBC1115ACABC1620ACCAB听力材料(Text 1)W：Mike, is this your book?M：No, Lisa, it isnt mine. Look here. It says Tom Brown on it. So give it to him.(Text

63、 2)W：Lets go shopping downtown this afternoon.M：I have too much work these days. Im as busy as a bee now.(Text 3)W：Will Jim return today or tomorrow?M：He said he would have returned by tomorrow, but he cant come back until the day after tomorrow.(Text 4)M：There you are. Did you set off late?W：No.M：T

64、hen what kept you so late?W：There were too many cars on the street. My car couldnt move at all.(Text 5)W：Is it warm outside?M：No, you need a coat.W：When do you think itll turn fine?M：The weather report says itll turn fine this Thursday.(Text 6)W：David, what do you want to drink, tea or coffee?M：A gl

65、ass of green tea, please.W：What about the kids?M：And the kids will drink coke, But just get one bottle and two glasses. Theyll share it.W：I have apple juice in the kitchen. I think juice is better for them.M：I know, but they always refuse to drink it.(Text 7)M：Look out of the window. I cant believe

66、this traffic.W：Well, its rush hour. I think wed better stay in the room for a bit longer. We cant go anywhere now.M：Youre right. So when do you want to set off for the museum?W：Its 12：30 now. There will be less traffic in about an hour. We can leave for the museum then.M：OK. Have you heard that ther

67、e was a big fire in the city last night?W：No. How did you know it?M：Some people talked about it when I was reading a paper in the hall this morning.(Text 8)M：You look tired. Did you go to bed late last night?W：Actually I went to bed around 10：00 pm. But I didnt fall asleep until 1：00 am.M：Why did yo

68、u have difficulty in falling asleep?W：The girls downstairs threw a party last night. There was loud music. The party wasnt over until midnight. When the party was finally over, I couldnt fall asleep at all.M：Do the girls often throw parties?W：You may not believe it, but they throw a party every Frid

69、ay night.M：Thats bad.W：Yes. And thats why I want a new apartment. Are there any near yours?M：What kind of apartment do you want?W：It doesnt have to be big. One bedroom is enough. I dont want to share it with others. I cant afford the rent if its too big.(Text 9)W：When were you born, Ted?M：I was born

70、 on February 10th, 1980.W：Wow, its hard to believe. We celebrate our birthday on the same day. But Im five years younger than you.M：Thats really amazing. So were you born in Brighton, too?W：No. I was born in Oxford. I came to Brighton about two years ago.M：Did you live in Oxford all the time before

71、you came to Brighton?W：No. I lived in Oxford till I turned 15. And then I went to New York and attended high school there. After that I attended college in Chicago and after leaving college, I returned to England and worked in London. Later, I came to Brighton. So have you been abroad?M：Yes. I staye

72、d in Beijing for half a year when I was 22.W：How did you find your time there?M：It couldnt be better.(Text 10)Aelita Andre, a young artist from Australia, has been described as “the worlds youngest professional artist”. She is known for her special painting style and her young age.In 2011, when Aeli

73、ta was only four years old, she held her first show in New York. It contained 24 of her paintings, each on sale for between $4，400 and $10，000. At the age of seven, the little girl became the youngest professional painter in the world.Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a bab

74、y. Her parents are both artists. At that time, she often watched them draw on the floor. When she was only nine months old, Aelita crawled over one of her fathers paintings and began mixing colours thats when she started painting.Now Aelitas cheapest works are selling for more than $3，000 each. She

75、has already made more than $100，000 from her art more money than most artists earn in a lifetime.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要是讲述对伦敦彻底的探索，收获的教训，以及向我们提出了一些在伦敦旅行的重要建议。21答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Visiting Buckingham Palace部分的第二、三句“This grand building is where Queen Elizabeth hosts banquets (宴会) and meets heads of sta

76、te. The palace is only open during the summer.”可知，在夏天，白金汉宫的游客可以参观这座宏伟的建筑。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Drinking afternoon tea部分的最后一句“The smart move is to skip lunch and maybe even dinner.”可知，如果你想在伦敦享用下午茶，明智的做法是空腹去。23答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Hitting the London Eye部分的第三句“But buy your tickets in advance online and go first t

77、hing in the morning.”可知，去伦敦眼参观需要提前在网上订票。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在成长过程中，在祖父母家里观察周围的自然世界，感到很平静，并认为保护自然世界很重要。24答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，作者在窗前看鹿、蜂鸟，寻找有趣的岩石，找到乌龟并观察乌龟，然后看着乌龟被放归自然，可知，本段主要谈论了作者与自然世界的联系。25答案与解析：A词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Conservation of the natural world is important in that we are dependent upon it for life

78、.”可知，人类一生都依赖自然世界，所以我们不能让自然世界以这样的速度恶化，划线部分表示“慷慨的供应者”，指代的是自然世界。26答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our experiences with nature are what will drive us to reach this conclusion, if only everyone took the time to really involve themselves in it.”可知，作者认为人们要走进大自然，才会知道大自然是多么珍贵的。27答案与解析：C推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了作者观察自然世界，感到平静，并

79、认为保护自然世界很重要，所以最有可能在“与自然融为一体”论坛上找到这篇文章。C【语篇解读】本文为议论文。主要对在南极洲冰冷的沟壑“拯救”一群企鹅，引起国际媒体的强烈反响而展开人们对野生动物干预的激烈讨论。28答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中“After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young the film crew were so concerned about their safety that they built a slope (斜坡)

80、so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.”及第三段中“The case has taken the international media by storm.” 可知，拯救企鹅的案例引起了国际媒体的讨论。29答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中“After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young the film crew were so concerned about their safe

81、ty that they built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.(在看到一群企鹅和他们的小企鹅掉进沟里被困后，摄制组非常担心他们的安全，他们建了一个斜坡，以便一些企鹅可以自救)”可知，当摄制组看到被困的企鹅时感觉很担心。30答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“If its ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when youre watc

82、hing a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”可知Paul认为即使在动物遇到危险，也不应该人为干预。故C选项“看着一只狮子攻击一只鹿”在保罗尼克伦看来是正确的。31答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据第二、三、四段可知，短文主要对在南极洲冰冷的沟壑“拯救”一群企鹅，引起国际媒体的强烈反响而展开人们对野生动物干预的激烈讨论。故短文的最佳标题为“关于是否帮助有困难的动物的意见”切题。D【语篇解读】文章介绍全球过度捕鱼带来的威胁。海洋食物在我们的食物供应中起着非常重要的作用。不久以前，世界上的海洋里充满了各种各样的鱼。现在，全球过度捕捞的大幅度增加已经威胁到了这种供应。3

83、2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句可知，由于国内的鱼类供应已经告罄，渔民们不得不前往更远的地方寻找他们的猎物。由此可知，渔民之所以要跨越国界捕鱼，是因为他们国家的鱼类供应正在减少。故选C。33答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，然而，这种影响在中国南海最为强烈。由此可知，在中国南海可以看到最严重的过度捕捞。故选B。34答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可知，他说，像塞内加尔这样依靠鱼类作为收入和食物来源的团体现在面临危险。由此可知，在世界的另一边，西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。所以画线词的意思是“有害的”。故选A。35答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句

84、可知，西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。由此可知，过度捕捞对非洲人有一些不好的影响。故选D。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种改善周遭环境来改善你的情绪和心理健康的方法。36答案与解析：F空格前说“The surrounding things and people who have more good power will affect you in a positive way.”，F选项与前面的内容形成对比，表示“周围有对你有积极影响的人和事，也有对你有负面的影响的人和事”，接下来讲你可以做的一些改善你的环境，同时改善你的情绪和心理健康的事情，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，选项中

85、的negative对应上文的positive。37答案与解析：G空格前说“You can change old furniture in your room and decide what to include in the working areas where you spend most of your time.”，G选项中的“do this”指的是前面的“change old furniture”，“step in”和前面的“working areas”相呼应，说明了更换家具带来的好的影响。故选G。38答案与解析：B空格前说“To make your surroundings mor

86、e cheerful and exciting, the best thing you can do is add a lot of colours to your home. You can select a new colour for your walls.”，B选项中的“画”可以给墙增加颜色，“床单”可以为家增添颜色，“beautiful paintings or bed sheets”和后面的“These small things”相一致。故选B。39答案与解析：D空格前说“The clustering of objects creates a depressing kind of

87、atmosphere surrounding you.”，D选项符合语境，聚集在一起物体会给你带来一种压抑的氛围，那么合理的做法就是把它们放出去，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，且呼应本段小标题“Throw out useless/broken things”。40答案与解析：A空格后说“Therefore, its a wonderful idea to include some indoor plants into your home to add some positive atmosphere to it.”，A选项中的“Greenery and flowers”和空格后的“plants

88、”相呼应，且呼应本段小标题“Add vigor and vitality (增添活力和生机)”。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者92岁的父亲接受两位“年轻人”帮助的故事。41答案与解析：A句意：我92岁的父亲独自住在麦凯。虽然性格活跃，但他动作缓慢。根据语境分析，由前文的“Although active in personality”可知，虽然还很活跃，但毕竟92岁，所以行动缓慢。42答案与解析：B句意：在恶劣天气后，我们昨天给他打电话核实一下情况。根据语境分析，由后文的“after the wild weather”可知，由于最近天气恶劣，所以作者打电话来询问父亲最近情况

89、怎样。43答案与解析：D句意：他告诉我们他是怎么弄到货物，然后把它们带到车上。根据语境分析，由前文“rang”可知，作者给父亲打电话，所以这里父亲应该在告诉他一些事。44答案与解析：C根据语境分析，由后文“put your groceries in your car.”可知，一个陌生人帮助父亲搬运到车上，所以前面作者父亲是要把这些东西搬到车上。45答案与解析：B根据语境分析，由后文“thanks”可知，作者父亲在谢谢陌生人，所以那个年轻人前面应该提出要帮助他。46答案与解析：D句意：然后，这名男子小心地将食品从手推车上卸下，并确保货物安全。根据语境分析，由前文“unloaded the gro

90、ceries from the trolley carefully”可知，年轻人非常小心地放置这些东西，就是为了确保安全，不要弄坏这些东西。47答案与解析：A句意：爸爸再次表示感谢。那人只是说：没什么。根据语境分析，由前文的“thanks”可知，年轻人应回答感谢。no problem表示“没什么”，符合语境。48答案与解析：B句意：几天后，爸爸在银行排队。他身后的“年轻人”说：“我会保留着你的位置，当我们等着时。”根据语境分析，由后文可知，年轻人让作者父亲在旁边坐着休息，所以应该是帮他站着保留位置。49答案与解析：C根据语境分析，由前文“shaking”可知，作者父亲觉得年轻人认为他在颤抖，

91、or后面词应和前面“shaking”并列关系，结合选项， weak最切题。50答案与解析：A句意：“不”回答说，“我知道我爸爸会觉得很难站这么久。”根据语境分析，由后文“to stand for so long”可知，年轻人联想到自己的父亲，认为站很久对老年人还是有一定难度的。51答案与解析：D句意：所以，非常感谢地，爸爸走过去坐下了。A.bravely勇敢地； Bcuriously好奇地； Cproperly恰当地； Dthankfully感激地。根据语境分析，由后文“Dad went over and sat down”可知，作者父亲接受了陌生人的帮助，也很感激。52答案与解析：A句意：到

92、了爸爸的时候，他点了点头，微笑着表示感谢。根据语境分析，由后文“expressed thankfulness”可知，作者父亲应是点头致谢。53答案与解析：C句意：爸爸说：“我对这两个年轻人的善良感到惊喜。”根据语境分析，作者对这两位陌生人的帮助既高兴也惊讶，充满了惊喜。54答案与解析：B句意：所以，对于这两个年龄不确定的“年轻”人，我们要感谢你们以小却有意义的方式帮助爸爸。根据语境分析，由前文“now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70.”可知，作者对他们的年龄并不确定，只是认为在父亲92岁面前，大部分都可称为年轻人。55答案与解析：B根据语境分析，由后文

93、“meaningful”以及前面but转折可知，作者应认为陌生人在一些小但是却很有意义的方面帮助了父亲。第二节【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述中国政府努力保护濒危动物藏羚羊的故事来告诉读者，要想和大自然和平相处，我们必须停止伤害野生动物，保护我们的地球。56答案与解析：dropped考查谓语。句意：然而，它们的数量在20世纪80年代到90年代期间下降了50%还要多。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去式的谓语动词。57答案与解析：To make考查非谓语。句意：为了获利，狩猎者们射杀藏羚羊。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式做目的状语。58答案与解析：extincti

94、on考查名词。句意：为了挽救这个物种不会灭绝，中国政府把它放在了国家保护下。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作介词from的宾语，指抽象的意思，所以是不可数名词，用单数形式。59答案与解析：under考查介词短语。句意：见第58题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语under protection，表示“被保护”的意思。60答案与解析：were added考查谓语。句意：桥和大门被加上是为了让藏羚羊自由地活动，并且保障它们的安全，远离汽车和火车。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去时的谓语动词的被动结构，主语是“Bridges and gates”，所以be动词用复数were

95、。61答案与解析：easily考查副词。句意：见第60题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词move。62答案与解析：endangered考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并且在2015年6月藏羚羊被从濒危物种的名单上移除了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语修饰后面的名词species。63答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：然而，政府并没有打算停止这个保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定冠词修饰名词threats，表示强调的意思，特指。64答案与解析：if考查连词。句意：总之，如果我们想要挽救这个星球，我们必须改变我

96、们的生活方式。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查条件状语从句的连词。65答案与解析：being考查非谓语。句意：只有当我们学会和大自然和平共处了，我们才可以不再成为野生动物和我们的地球的威胁。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词后面用动名词做宾语。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Jim，Theres some good news. Our school is going to hold a poster competition next Friday. The poster should be about wildlife protection. All the classes are exp

97、ected to take part.As far as I know, you love animals and have been expecting to do something to protect wildlife. Besides, youre good at drawing. So I hope you can join us in designing a poster for the coming competition. Its a great chance to express your ideas and show your creativity.Looking for

98、ward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：Hetriedveryhardtogetout, butcouldnot. When the good little dog saw that his master was in the shaft, he would not leave him, but ran round and round, reaching down and trying to pull him out.But while Caper was pulling Willie by the coat sleeves, a piece of sod

99、 gave way under his feet, and he fell in too. Willie called for his father and mother as loud as he could but he was so far away from the house that no one could hear him. He cried and called till it was dark, and then he lay down on the ground, and Caper lay down close beside him. It was not long b

100、efore Willie cried himself in sleep.Whenheawoke, itwasmorning, andhebegantothinkofawaytogetout. The little writing book that his aunt had given him was in his pocket. He took it out, and after a good deal of trouble, wrote the letter to his father. Then he tore the leaf out, and took a string out of

101、 his pocket, and tied it round Capers neck, and tied the letter to the string. Then he lifted the dog up, and helped him out, and said to him, “Go home, Caper, go home！” The little dog scampered away, and was soon at home.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Willie和他的狗出去玩儿，很久都没有回来，后来狗Caper回来的时候脖子上系着一根绳子，上面系着一张小纸片，是Wil

102、lie的求救纸条， Willie的爸爸看了以后找到了Willie并把他从井里救了上去。【详解】1段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他非常努力地想逃出去，但是逃不出去。”可知，第一段可描写狗也掉下井及Willie呼救。由第二段首句内容“当他醒来时，已经是早晨了，他开始想办法出去。”可知，第二段可描写Willie想到的出去的办法是什么。2续写线索：狗掉下井Willie呼救拿出书写本写求救信狗回家【高分句型1】Willie called for his father and mother as loud as he could but he was so far away from the house that no one could hear him.(由连接词that引导的结果状语从句)【高分句型2】The little writing book that his aunt had given him was in his pocket. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)