2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 课时作业12 Unit 4 History and Traditions Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing 新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、课时作业(十二)UNIT 4Section Reading for Writing层级一课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1Many young people who were e_ to see the famous singer star crowded into the stadium.2The man in charge of the school a_ that a sports meeting would be held.3Our company produces beer and wine, and we e_ that all the products are of high qual

2、ity.4As descendants of the Yellow Emperor, we must protect and observe Chinese ancient t_ and customs.5Only a small amount of money will be c_ for breaking the window in the classroom.6Although he was poor, he was quite _ (慷慨的) to his needy friends. 维度2单句语法填空1Not being a rich man himself, he helped

3、the poor _ (generous). 2The classroom is a place for learning and that includes _ (learn) from textbooks, and mistakes as well.3A large amount of time _ (waste) on this project up to now.4May I have your attention please? I have an _ (announce) to make. 5As a result, local hospitals _ (crowd) with p

4、eople who had problems with their noses and lungs.6We usually greet each other _ head nodding, smiles, hand shaking and so on.维度3补全句子1我认为你有必要提高你的中文水平， 以便于你能与当地人交流。I think _ so that you can communicate with the locals.2人们在日常生活中使用塑料， 留下大量的废弃物。People use plastics in their daily life, _.3此外，你可能结交一些出色的中国

5、乒乓球选手。In addition, you _ excellent Chinese pingpong players.4随着中国新年的临近， 一场关于中国剪纸的展览将在我们市图书馆举办。_， an exhibition on Chinese papercutting will be held in our city library.5于是我向学生们下通知，我们将在周六去爬学校附近的小山。_ we were going to climb the hill near our school on Saturday.6由于你的慷慨帮助，我相信我会更好地了解你的国家和文化。_， I do believ

6、e that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.维度4课文语法填空Irelands beautiful countryside has always influenced its people and traditions.In its long history, the country 1._ (produce) many great writers and poets, for its beautiful countryside gives people 2._ (inspire).The peac

7、eful landscape of the island and its many green 3._ (county) is a true feast for the eyes with its rolling green hills 4._ (dot) with sheep and cattle. Down by the sea, one can also hear the roar of the ocean waves 5._ cries of the seabirds.On a quiet morning in the mountains, you can feel the sun o

8、n your skin and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day 6._ their morning song. With all this beauty, 7._ is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions 8._ include music, dancing, and dining.If youre lucky, you might be able to enjoy some 9._ (tradi

9、tion) music and dancing there. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly local person, you are more likely 10._ (experience) local culture and customs firsthand.层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A2022青岛高一上期末 American gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she was made for it. She has won more World Cham

10、pionship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history. She is also the first women gymnast to win three World allaround titles in a row. A complicated flip (翻转动作) she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her, and some consider her the greatest

11、 of all time.Athletes are under pressure, and a small mistake can result in serious injury. At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo, Biles experienced something gymnast call “the twisties，” which is when a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air. Instead of putting herself and her team

12、at risk, Biles gave up the competition. However, she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the lastscheduled individual event: the balance beam, winning the bronze medal.When she was young, Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron, and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of 6 on

13、a school field trip to a gym. She saw some gymnasts practicing, began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her for gymnastics lessons. A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her for lessons.Throughout her career, Biles has ke

14、pt her passion for the sport, which can be seen clearly in the huge smile she often wears while competing. But she also wants people to know the importance of putting mental health first and not ignoring how stress can influence them.In Biles 2016 memoir (回忆录), titled CouragetoSoar, the book tells i

15、n her words “how my faith and my family made my wildest dreams come true. And how embracing a dream can give you courage to soar.” Biles ability to perform at the highest level has inspired new generations of athletes, but her willingness to be honest about her struggles inspires everyone.1What does

16、 Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Biles?AHer high spirit.BHer wide fame.CHer great achievements.DHer wonderful skills.2What happened to Biles at the Tokyo Summer Olympic Games?AShe was seriously injured.BShe had a hard time.CShe got a gold medal.DShe put her team at risk.3What do we know about Biles

17、 from the text?AShe has got the most gold medals in history.BFour skills were named after her in 2013.CShe showed her talent for gymnastics at an early age.DHer grandfather insisted that she take gymnastics lessons.4Which of the following can best describe Biles?AStrongwilled and talented.BConfident

18、 and warmhearted.CDetermined and generous.DHardworking and curious.B2022成都高一检测 Two pig farmers in Suffolk, East England have succeeded in feeding one million bees after participating in a project that saw them turn over half of their land to wild flowers. Four years ago, brothers Mark and Paul Haywa

19、rd decided to fill 81 acres of their farm land with wild flowers. This week, a study was carried out monitoring insect activity on the flowercovered land, which found they were feeding one million bees at any time. “This was our target when we started, to grow enough flowers to feed a million bees o

20、n a single day，” Mark said. “We are acutely aware that bees are under threat from modern farming methods and that East England is one of the worst places where bees are seriously suffering from lack of foraging diversity (觅食多样性)，” he continued. “Every third bite of food you eat can come from bees an

21、d we wanted to create an operation on our farm that did not push nature out but rather hugged itas a central part of our ecology system and our food cycle，” he said. The farm uses all kinds of seeds which can produce many different wild plants and of course, the bees can get food from different wild

22、flowers.“We are taking a very small role in helping society restore a balance and this starts with plant diversity to encourage insects, bees, small mammals (哺乳动物), and birds，” said Paul. “At the end of the day, we see ourselves as caretakers of this land. Between us we have six children and we owe

23、it to them to maintain farm sustainability (持续性) and set an example to the generations to come，” added Paul. According to the Bee Conservation Trust, many types of bees have seen their populations decline by 70%, and two species have become extinct in the last century.Gill Perkins, CEO of the Bee Co

24、nservation Trust said, “Thanks to Mark and Paul, at least here, 1 million bees can keep living, which is of great significance for ourselves now and in the future.”5What can we know about the brothers from the first two paragraphs?AThey have about 160 acres of land.BThey grow wild flowers for pigs.C

25、They are not good at growing wild flowers.DThey have to support 1，000, 000 bees in their land.6Why are bees under threat in East England?AThere is not enough food for bees.BBees are not used to the modern society.CThere are too many animals eating bees.DBees can not find different wild flowers.7What

26、 is Gill Perkins attitude to the action? AOpposed. BDoubtful.CSupportive. DDisappointed.8What is the best title for the text?AThe Bees are in Danger NowBTwo Brothers Feed a Million BeesCOne Million Bees are Surviving in East EnglandDTwo Brothers Love Wild Flowers in East England.七选五Are You a Happy P

27、erson or an Unhappy Person?If youre an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice._1_ What you need to do is to make some changes.Unhappy people are more likely to believe that life is hard. They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known t

28、o all, life can be hard._2_Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people cant be trusted. They dont think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately, this thought slowly starts to prevent them from meeting new people._3_ In this way, you can make more friends, who can increase your happine

29、ss.Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous._4_ This is wrong. Instead you should get inspired and try to achieve more. Learn to believe in unlimited possibilities. Dont get upset and think that somebodys luck limits your possible outcome in life.Unhappy people consider

30、their future with worry and fear._5_ Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear. How can you be happy if you are always in worry or fear? When fear or worry crosses your mind, ask yourself if there is an action you can take to prevent your fear or worry from happening. If there isnt, jus

31、t lay it down because worry or fear does you no good at all.Everyone will probably swim in negative waters once in a while, but what matters is how long you stay there. Follow the ways mentioned above and then you will be much happier.AYou can choose to be happy.BUnhappiness is also a choice.CThere

32、is only so much space between your ears.DThey believe that someone elses luck is stolen from their own.EYou should try to be kind to others in order to make more friends.FBut you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time.GInstead, you should believe in the good

33、 in people and stay open and friendly towards those you meet.完形填空It is indeed true that age is not a barrier (障碍) to learning. Priscilla Sitienei, a 90yearold woman, has _1_ it and is an inspiration to all of us who tend to give up so _2_.Priscilla, as a young girl, did not have the _3_ to read and

34、write. What she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming and _4_ making those dreams come true. She has _5_ Leaders Vision Preparatory School in her village in Kenya for the past five years. What is even more _6_ is that she goes to school with her greatgrandchildren! She says that she has b

35、ig _7_ and that shed like to be able to _8_ theBible (圣经). She also wants to _9_ children to receive schooling and to follow their _10_.Her day at school is the same as any other students. She wears her _11_ to school and attends English, Maths, Drama, Singing, Physical Education, and Dance classes.

36、 Above that, she lives in one of the school dormitories, where she _12_ the room with her greatgreatgrandchild. All pupils _13_ her and want to play with her. She sets an example to those who have _14_ and think they are too old to get _15_. She says, “Well, I am at school, and so should you！”,1A.ex

37、perienced BprovedCfought Dpostponed2A.bravely BslowlyCeasily Dcertainly3A.ability BcourageCopportunity Dtalent4A.sticking to Btaking toCimagining Drisking5A.cared for BattendedCstudied Dvisited6A.beautiful BfrighteningCinteresting Dintelligent7A.difficulty BissuesCcreativity Dgoals8A.read BwriteCbuy

38、 Ddesign9A.warn BinspireCrecommend Dchallenge10A.teachers BcuriosityCdreams Daudience11A.uniform BglassesCclothes Dhat12A.exchanges BrentsCselects Dshares13A.ignore BhelpClove Dattack14A.students BkidsCfriends Dparents15A.paid BeducatedCmoved Dnoticed课时作业(十二)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11eager2.announced3.ensure4.tr

39、aditions5.charged6.generous维度21generously2.learning3.has been wasted4announcement5.were crowded6.with维度31it is necessary that you improve your Chinese2leaving large amounts of waste3are likely to make friends with4With the Chinese New Year approaching/As the Chinese New Year approaches5So I made an

40、announcement to the students that6Thanks to your generous help维度41答案与解析：has produced考查动词的时态。根据语境以及后面的gives可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作持续到现在。故应用现在完成时。2答案与解析：inspiration考查名词。此处意为“美丽的乡村总是给人以灵感”。动词gives后应接名词作宾语。inspiration意为“灵感”。3答案与解析：counties考查名词的复数。county是可数名词，根据前面的many可知，此处应用county的复数形式。4答案与解析：dotted考查过去分词。此处为“w

41、ith宾语宾补”结构，动词dot与宾语hills之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。5答案与解析：and考查连词。句意：在海边，人们还能听到海浪的怒吼声和海鸟的叫声。两种声音之间为并列关系。故应用并列连词and。6答案与解析：with考查介词。固定短语“greet sb. with.”意为“以方式和某人打招呼”。7答案与解析：it考查代词。此处为“It beadj.that.”句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。8答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，在第一个that引导的主语从句中，又包含一个定语从句，先行词为traditions且空处在从

42、句中作主语。故应用关系代词that或which。9答案与解析：traditional考查形容词。句意：如果你幸运的话，可以在那里欣赏一些传统的音乐和舞蹈。空处位于名词music前作定语。故应用形容词traditional。10答案与解析：to experience考查动词不定式。“sb. be likely to do sth.”意为“某人很有可能做某事”。层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体操运动员西蒙拜尔斯。1答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，文章第一段主要介绍的是拜尔斯获得的伟大成就，例如她获得的世界冠军金牌比历史上任何一位女子体操运动员都

43、多、她是第一位连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员等，由此可知，第一段主要告诉我们的是拜尔斯的伟大成就。2答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了“空中失感”，导致她放弃了比赛，但经过努力训练，她在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌，由此可知，在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了一段艰难的时光。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，拜尔斯6岁时接触到了体操，并展现出对体操的热爱，健身房的一位教练也认识到了她的天赋，希望她的父母送她去上课，由此可知，拜尔斯在很小的时候就展示了她的体操天赋。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“However, she worke

44、d out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event: the balance beam, winning the bronze medal.”可知，虽然拜尔斯经历了“空中失感”，但她没有放弃，仍然努力训练，最终在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌，由此可知，她是个意志坚强的人；再根据第一段可知，她是连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员，并且有四种体操技能是以她的名字命名的，由此可推断出，拜尔斯是一个意志坚强、才华横溢的人。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国两位农民种植野

45、花， 希望可以帮助蜜蜂生存。5答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知马克和保罗将81英亩的土地用来种植野花，而这些土地是两兄弟所拥有的超过一半的土地，812162，即他们拥有的土地约为160英亩。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章第二段后半部分可知，东英格兰是蜜蜂觅食多样性严重缺乏的最糟糕的地方之一。蜜蜂受到的威胁有两种：一是现代农业方法，二是缺乏觅食多样性，即蜜蜂需要多种不同的花作为食物。由此可知，蜜蜂找不到不同的野花。7答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，他说：“感谢马克和保罗，至少在这里，100万只蜜蜂可以继续生存，不管是现在还是未来，这对我们都很重要。”由此可推知，

46、他对这样的行为持肯定态度，表示支持。8答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两位兄弟通过种植野花，为100万只蜜蜂提供了食物，从而实现生态平衡的事迹。由此可知，B项： Two Brothers Feed a Million Bees (两兄弟养了一百万只蜜蜂)符合题意。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你是个快乐的人还是不快乐的人？快乐是一种选择，如果你想快乐，你就能变得快乐。每个人都有不快乐的时候，关键是你的负面情绪能持续多久。1答案与解析：A根据本题前一句可知，快乐是一种选择。A项(你可以选择快乐)符合语境。故选A。2答案与解析：F根据本题前两句可知，生活很艰难，但一个人不能把自己当

47、作生活的受害者，因此，你应该对生活有一种积极的态度，而不是一直抱怨。故选F。3答案与解析：G根据第三段第一、二句可知，那些不开心的人往往不信任大多数人，认为陌生人是不可信任的，因此G项(相反，你应该相信人好的一面，对你遇到的人保持坦诚和友好的态度)符合语境。故选G。4答案与解析：D根据本题前一句可知，不开心的人喜欢和别人比较，而且会感到妒忌，再结合下文的“This is wrong.”可知，选D。5答案与解析：C根据本题下一句(不开心的人会让大脑充满忧虑和恐惧)可知，C项符合语境。故选C。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。90岁的Priscilla Sitienei通过自己回校园学习的故

48、事，告诉那些有孩子的老年人，要活到老学到老。1答案与解析：B句意：90岁的Priscilla Sitienei已经证明了这一点，并激励了我们这些容易放弃的人。A.experienced经历； Bproved证明； Cfought打架； Dpostponed推迟。根据前一句“It is indeed true that age is not a barrier (障碍) to learning.”可知，90岁的Priscilla Sitienei已经证明了年龄确实不是学习的障碍。2答案与解析：C结合常识可知，随着年龄的增加，我们很多人会很容易地放弃我们的学习。3答案与解析：C句意：Priscil

49、la，作为一个年轻的女孩，没有机会阅读和写作。A.ability能力； Bcourage勇气； C.opportunity机会； Dtalent才能。根据后文“What she could not do then”可知，Priscilla年轻时没有机会上学。4答案与解析：A句意：她当时做不到的事情并没有阻止她梦想，并坚持让这些梦想成真。根据前文“What she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming”可知，过去做不到的事情，并没有阻止她追逐梦想，由此可知，因为她的坚持让梦想成真了。5答案与解析：B句意：在过去的五年里，她一直在肯尼亚她

50、所在的村子里的Leaders Vision Preparatory学校上学。根据后文“Leaders Vision Preparatory School”可知，表示上学需用动词attend。6答案与解析：C句意：更有趣的是，她和她的曾孙们一起上学！根据后文“she goes to school with her great-grandchildren！”可知，对于Priscilla来说，和曾孙们一起上学是一件有趣的事情。7答案与解析：D句意：她说她有远大的目标，她希望能够读懂圣经。根据后文“shed like to be able to.theBible (圣经).”可知，她有很多远大的目标。

51、8答案与解析：A根据空后“theBible (圣经)”可知，此处需用动词read，表示阅读圣经。9答案与解析：B句意：她还希望鼓励孩子们接受教育，追寻自己的梦想。根据空后“children to receive schooling”可知，Priscilla想通过自己的经历鼓励孩子们接受教育。10答案与解析：C根据前文“making those dreams come true.”可知，Priscilla也希望孩子们像她一样追逐梦想。11答案与解析：A句意：她穿着校服上学，上英语、数学、戏剧、唱歌、体育和舞蹈课。根据常识可知，上学需要穿校服。12答案与解析：D句意：除此之外，她住在学校的一间宿舍

52、里，她和她的曾曾孙住在一起。根据空后“the room with her great-great-grandchild.”可知， Priscilla与曾曾孙共享一个房间，住一起。13答案与解析：C句意：所有的学生都喜欢她，想和她一起玩。A.ignore忽视； Bhelp帮助； Clove喜欢； Dattack攻击。根据后文“want to play with her”可知，孩子们喜欢Priscilla，所以他们都想和她玩。14答案与解析：B句意：她为那些有孩子的人树立了榜样，他们认为自己太老了，无法接受教育。根据后文“they are too old”可知， Priscilla自己的经历给那些已经有孩子的老年人树立了榜样。15答案与解析：B根据空后“She says, Well, I am at school, and so should you！”可知， Priscilla希望那些有孩子的老年人也可以接受教育。13