2021届高考英语二轮复习课堂集训练习： 名词性从句 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1_ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.解析：考查主语从句。从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此用that。答案：That2Children should be reminded of _ they should do in public places.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，故用what。答案：what3He kept yawning in class this morning.That was _ he stay

2、ed up late watching the basketball game last night.解析：考查表语从句。句意：今天早上他一直在课堂上打哈欠。那是因为他昨晚熬夜看篮球赛了。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导表语从句。根据句意可知，这里要用because。答案：because4Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact _ he doesnt have what it takes to be a professional.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。that引导同位语从句，说明fa

3、ct的具体内容。答案：that5Every time we stay together, _ I hear from him is always inspiring stories.解析：考查主语从句。空格处作hear的宾语，且指事物，因此应用what。答案：what6I couldnt imagine _ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.解析：考查宾语从句。how是副词，修饰形容词difficult。how引导的感叹句作动词imagine的宾语。答案：how7Success

4、 partially depends on _ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.解析：考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填 whether。答案：whether8I lost my cell phone yesterday.Can you tell me _ I can buy one?解析：考查宾语从句。where在从句中作地点状语。答案：where9We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best to

5、urist guide.解析：考查宾语从句。they thought可视为插入语，因此从句中缺少主语，故只能用whoever，不能用whomever。答案：whoever10It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.解析：考查主语从句。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。答案：that11The discussion is not meaningful at all _ we should devote all of our

6、time to study.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我们是否应该把所有时间用于学习的讨论根本没有意义。whether引导后面的句子是对discussion作进一步说明。答案：whether12_the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.解析：考查主语从句。句意：英语晚会将在哪里/何时举行还没有宣布。由句意可知，应填Where或When。where在从句中作地点状语或用when作时间状语。答案：Where/When13As many as seven courses are provided, and they a

7、re free to choose _ suits them best.解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，choose后面的宾语从句缺少主语，由于前一句中已出现了seven courses，故后一句应选用表示特定范围的whichever。答案：whichever14Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting _ she had to meet her uncle at the airport.解析：考查同位语从句。空格处引导同位语从句，解释reason的具体内容，从句意义完整且不缺成分，所以用that。答案：th

8、at15The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle _ ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：长城给游客们留下了一个谜。那就是没有现代化的工具，古代的中国人是如何建成长城的。 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导同位语从句，解释puzzle的内容。根据句意可知，设空处表示方式，故填how。答案：how16The word “media” basically refers to _ we commonly call newspapers, magazi

9、nes, radio and television.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：“媒体”一词基本上指的是我们平时所说的报纸、杂志、广播和电视。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，且指事物，故用what引导。答案：what17Thats _ he didnt attend the meeting.解析：考查表语从句。句意：那就是他不到会的原因。why在从句中作原因状语。答案：why18She will give _ needs help a warm support.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：凡是需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。由句意可知，应填whoever，在从句中充当主语

10、。答案：whoever19_ will win the match is still unknown.解析：考查主语从句。句意：谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。who在从句中作主语。答案：Who20What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.解析：考查表语从句。句意：医生真正担忧的是我妈妈是否能快速地从重病中恢复过来。根据句意可知，空格处应填whether，引导表语从句。答案：whether21_ he referred to in his article was o

11、ften discussed by many people.解析：考查主语从句。句意：他在自己文章里提到的东西经常被很多人讨论。从句中what作refer to的宾语。答案：What22This is _ our problem lies.解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是我们的问题所在。where引导表语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。答案：where23You didnt pass the exam.I think it is _ you are careless.解析：考查表语从句。句意：你没有通过考试。我认为是因为你太粗心了。because引导表语从句，并在从句中充当原因状语。答案：bec

12、ause24The reason for his absence yesterday was _ he did have something to do.解析：考查表语从句。从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。答案：that25_ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.解析：考查主语从句。分析句子成分可知，从句中缺少主语，且指事物，因此用what。答案：What26She wondered _ she ought to let the chi

13、ldren know about it.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：她想知道如何才能让孩子们知道这件事。根据句意可知，空格处应填how，引导宾语从句。答案：how27We are so sorry for that.Well try to determine exactly _ went wrong that evening.解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，从句中缺少主语，且指事物，因此用what。答案：what28The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these yea

14、rs.解析：考查同位语从句。空格处及后面的句子是fact的同位语。从句意义完整且不缺成分，故用that。答案：that29Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.解析：考查主语从句。句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。答案：when30He has solved the problem _ the TV was out

15、of order.解析：考查同位语从句。空格处及后面的句子是problem的同位语。why“为什么，的原因”，在从句中充当原因状语。答案：why.语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的连接词。I like reading very much. My classmates question is 1._ I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I

16、 meant was 2._ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. 3._ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favourite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact 4._ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my min

17、d and imagination. Its not really surprising 5._ literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural womens legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. 6._ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me

18、a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued 7._ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts 8._ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a s

19、pecialist in womens illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 9._ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 10._ she didnt choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.答案：1.when2.that3.That4.that5th

20、at6.Whether7.that8.how9What10.Why.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)1The fact when he had not said anything surprised me._解析：he had not said anything是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，故引导词用that。答案：whenthat2That the fat boy need is much more practice._解析：is前是一个主语从句，从句中need后缺少宾语，因此应用what。答案：ThatWhat3The doubt is whom has got a

21、way with the document._解析：is后是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此应用主格who。答案：whomwho4David couldnt control his car was obvious._解析：“That David couldnt control his car”为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此应用that。 答案：David前加That5I want to know who book it is, but no one seems to know._解析：whose作book的定语，而who相当于名词，不能作定语。答案：whowhose6The

22、 reason why she doesnt like me is I make her angry._解析：is后是一个表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此应用that。表语从句中that不能省略。注“The reason why.is that.”是一固定句型“的原因是”。答案：is后加that7I have been worrying about if I have hurt Marys heart._解析：if意为“是否”时，只能用于动词后的宾语从句中。宾语从句位于介词之后，因此只能用whether引导。答案：ifwhether8This surprised us very

23、much that Tom should have left without a word._解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。答案：ThisIt9Who knows the truth will tell you about it._解析：whoever在此引导主语从句，相当于anyone who。答案：WhoWhoever10He told me that he had two sons and they both had gone to college._解析：that引导宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略，后面再有宾语从句时则不能省略引导词that。答案

24、：and后加that11If John is an artist is unknown._解析：第二个is之前是主语从句，所以只能用whether不能用if引导。答案：If Whether12They want to make it clear to the public which they do an important task._解析：which在名词性从句中通常意为“哪一个”。在此从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此应用that。答案：whichthat13Life is like a tale.Which matters is not how long it is, but how

25、 good it is._解析：主语从句中缺少主语，因此应用what意为“什么，的是”。答案：WhichWhat14Its no longer a question now that man can land on the moon._解析：句意：人类是否能登上月球已经不再是一个问题了。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句。答案：thatwhether15The real reason why I dont have a hobby is because I dont have time._解析：句意：我没有爱好的真正的原因是我没时间。表语从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此应用that。记住句型The reason why.is that.“的原因是”，此题迎刃而解。答案：becausethat