2021届高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles课时作业1a 北师大版必修1.doc

1、课时作业1Lifestyles.课标单词写作词汇明其义1otherwise adv.否则；另外2suppose vt.认为，猜想3switch vt.转换，转变4reduce vt.减少；降低5stand vt.忍耐，忍受6design n& vt.设计7matter vi.要紧，有重大关系阅读词汇悉其用1style n. 风格，作风2remote adj. 遥远的3volunteer n. 志愿者4solve vt. 解决；解答5forecast n. 预测；预报6cycle vi. 骑自行车7lifestyle n. 生活方式拓展词汇通其变1stress n压力stressful adj充

2、满压力的，紧张的pressure n压力(同义词)2relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的relax vt. & vi.放松relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的3urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地urgency n紧急；催促urge vt.催促；极力主张4bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的5peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peace n和平peacefully adv.和平地；平静地6suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n痛苦，苦难sufferer n受苦者，受难者；患者

3、7social adj.社交的；社会的society n社会8organise vt.组织organisation n组织organiser n组织者9prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n喜好；偏爱10volunteer n志愿者vt. & vi.自愿去做voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的11graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生graduation n毕业12challenge n挑战vt.向挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的13support vt. & n支持；支撑supporter n支持者；拥护者14advertisement n广告adver

4、tise v做广告advertiser n登广告的人；广告商15distance n距离distant adj.遥远的16formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的语境活用(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1Nowadays with the development of society, many volunteers do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)2Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements. If you advertise

5、your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)3Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)4When talking about my sons reading preference,_I think he prefers science books.(prefer)5The organiser said an international organisation

6、offered much money to organise the activity.(organise)6I dont want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isnt stressful.(stress)7In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)8The president invited him to his private stud

7、y for an informal talk before holding a formal meeting.(formal)9Trumps optimism about his chance of winning the election of the USA encouraged many of his supporters (support)10After sixteen years of marriage they have grown bored (bore) with each other.课标短语短语速记1switch_on/off/over 把开关打开/关闭/转换频道2put_

8、pressure_on 给施加压力3be_prepared_for 为做好准备4go_off (爆竹、铃等)响；离开；熄灭5take_up 占据6suffer_from 忍受，遭受7at_the_moment 此刻，目前8.be filled with 充满 9make a difference 有影响，有关系 10get changed 换衣服，更衣 11take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 12play a role/part in在中起作用 13come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到 14look forward to 盼望，期望 语境活用(选用上面的短语填空)

9、1He looks bored. Lets switch_over the conversation to a different topic.2We have to work hard to come_up_with the other firm.3I put the telephone down and take_up my work again.4When the bomb went_off,_a lot of children were playing nearby.5I hear that the young couple are on holiday in Europe at_th

10、e_moment.6They came_up_with a good suggestion for putting out more cars at the meeting yesterday.7Marias mother isnt well. She often suffers_from headaches.8After getting_changed I went out to buy what I wanted to buy most.9It is often the little details that make_a_difference.10He was_filled_with h

11、orror when he heard the bad news.重点句型教材还原1What kind of lifestyle do_you_think the people have?你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？2I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。3I am always the_first_person_to_get_to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。4

12、It_takes_me_less_than_fifteen_minutes_to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.我从洗漱，更衣，吃早饭，离开家到坐上公共汽车用了不到15分钟的时间。5Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。6We dont have the_same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和城市里在办公室工作的

13、人的上班时间不同。7Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，如果没有一个好妻子，我不可能过这样的生活。写作运用1Which team do_you_think will be the champion this year?你认为哪个队今年会获得冠军？2At first, I did most of the duties myself while_other_students cared little about class activities.起初，我自己做了大部分值日，而其他同学不大关心班级活动。3He

14、 is often the_first_student_to_get_to the classroom and the_last_one_to_leave.他经常是第一个到教室并且是最后一个离开的学生。4It_took_me_quite_a_long_time to understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso.我花了相当长的时间才理解了毕加索的那幅画的意义。5We did so_well_that we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students

15、 in our school.我们做得如此好，以至于被邀请去给我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。6Not_a_student has access to the library without showing his student card.学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。7This is the_same_bag_that I lost last week.这就是我上周丢的那个包。.语篇整合话题与语篇填空Fortythreeyearold Brian Blakey from Birmingham is a typical couch potato. He spends sixte

16、en or seventeen hours a day 1.watching (watch) TV. He likes watching various programmes, like old movies and the news. Usually, it is not until two oclock in the morning 2.that he switches off TV.“With the remote control in my hand, Ive got the world at my 3.feet (foot)，” said Brian Blakey. Sometime

17、s he takes his dog out 4.for a walk. While the dog walks around, he watches his favourite programmes on his portable TV. Brian Blakey has a good wife, without 5.whom he couldnt live this lifestyle. Though the couple are not rich, they are happy.On the other hand, thirtysixyearold Bob Black is a work

18、aholic. He gets up as soon as the alarm clock goes off. He is always the first person 6.to_get (get) to the office. Every minute of the day 7.is_filled (fill) with urgent matters. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even 8.busier (busy)! Actually, he is so busy that he doesnt go to bed until midnight. He seldom has time for fun and other 9.activities (active) with his family. “I like being busy. I get 10.bored (bore) if theres nothing to do，” said Bob Black.话题与短文改错