山东省济南市历城第二中学2020届高三三模考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和客题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One of the best ways to pay for college is to find wo
2、rk that helps foot part of the school fee. Here are 4 types of part-time jobs that provide students with extra income.Jobs with employer scholarshipsSome companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs. Taco Bell, for instance, offers its part- time employees the chance to win u
3、p to a $ 25 ,000 award through its Live Mas Scholarship. The award can be used toward vocational schools or a two-or four-year college. Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.Work-studyFor years the work study program has allowed students to earn money through pa
4、rt-time work. Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program.While these jobs arent always on campus, students in work study earn at least $7.25 per hour一the state minimum wage.Paid internshipsA paid internship (实习) can not only help student
5、s pay for college bur can also open doors for-full time work after graduation .According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, nearly two-thirds of paid interns received a job offer,while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job.On-demand economy jobsKnow
6、n for its flexibility, the jobs can help students earn cash between classes.These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs, making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services, Students can typically earn more through on-demand work,ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.1.What are the applican
7、ts for the work-study program required to do?A. Submit an application form.B. Work part time for years.C. Accept the minimum wage.D. Live and work one campus.2.What is the advantage of On-demand economy jobs?A. Providing scholarships.B. Having fixed workplace.C. Including an extra award.D. Offering
8、more job options.3. Which program is of great help for students to find a full-time job?A. Jobs with employer scholarships.B. On- demand economy jobs.C. Paid internships.D. Work- study.BChristine Reynolds worked at the public library in Yosemite National Park.When the government issued shutdown orde
9、rs to slow the spread of the coronavirus(冠状病毒) , she loaded the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library.“I know this may not be conventional, and yet it has worked and I feel of use,”she said.Across the United States,volunteers are reporting a jump in little free librarie
10、s as readers look to pass the time.Made of wood or brick,and placed in front of parks or in the trunk of a car, the libraries have seen their small spaces filled with books.Around 1,000 people live in the Yosemite Valley, where entertainment options are limited and some residents say Christine Reyno
11、lds mobile library and her friendly chats offer a needed break.“I live in a rural area, so the Internet is not a guarantee.The time that some people might fill with online services is not an option for me.I turn to books to fill that gap.” said Connor Timpone, who lives east of Yosemite Valley. “Boo
12、ks have been a bright spot for me.”“The spaces also have transformed into a new purpose. Readers are leaving can goods and other needed items to assists fellow neighbors. The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close,”said Greig Metzge5, director of the nonprofit
13、 Little Free Library.Since 2009,tens of thousands of little free libraries have sprung up in the United States and more than 100 countries. The Shall spaces operate by donation and through volunteers. Volunteers check the free libraries weekly, and the Selection is always different from the week bef
14、ore Though the work Lakes much effort and time, it is rewarding.4.What do we know about Christines library?A. It follows the traditional practice.B. It is placed in the back of her car.C. It mostly consists of her own books.D. It is sponsored by the National Park.5. Why is the number of little free
15、libraries rising rapidly?A. They meet people s needs on special occasions.B. Theyve received a great many donated books.C. They can be easily constructed in many ways.D. They can provide access to online services.6. What is the new function of the little free libraries?A. Supplying varieties of book
16、s.B. Guaranteeing a needed break.C. Creating a bond among neighbors.D. Getting neighbors physically close.7. How do the libraries operate on a daily basis?A. With the support of the local government.B. Through donations and voluntary services.C. By means of the Participation of local residents.D. Un
17、der the guidance of non-profit organizations.CWere so attached to plastic, but were careless consumers. Waste plastic is entering our ecosystems and food chains with untold consequences. Cleaning up our polluted world of plastic may seem a noble, but thankless task. However, some people are seeing e
18、conomic opportunity in the mission.Plastic Bank, a social enterprise from Canada, is monetizing plastic recycling while empowering those most affected by the waste. It works to prevent waste plastic from entering oceans by encouraging people in developing countries to collect plastic from their comm
19、unities in exchange for cash, food, clean water or school tuition for their children. After collection, plastic is weighed, sorted, chipped, melted into balls and sold on as“raw material”to be made into everything from bottles for cleaning products to clothing.“I saw in large quantities; I saw an op
20、portunity,”CEO David Katz told the audience at the Sustainable Brands Oceans conference in Porto, Portugal on November 14.“We reveal the value in this material,”he added.Plastic Bank was founded in 2013 and launched on the ground operations in 2014 in Haiti, the poorest country in the Western, Hemis
21、phere, where close to 60% of the population live under the poverty line. As result of poor waste disposal and recycling infrastructure (基础设施),plastic waste enters rivers or is burned and poses the health threats to the local residents.The company says i has over 2,000 collectors working in the count
22、ry, with its full- time collectors on average 63% above the poverty line thanks to the income they make from the project. Through its app based payment system, many collectors now have bank accounts for the first time, and are able to ultimately escape ultra poverty.“Nothing were doing is against th
23、e laws of physics,”said Katz. “All the technology exists for us to solve and save the world. Its only creative thought.”8. What is Plastic Bank aimed to do?A. Test out creative ideas.B. Discover new material.C. Promote plastic recycling.D. Stop people using plastic.9. Which of the following shows th
24、e process of monetizing in Paragraph 2?A. Purchasing- collectingrecycling.B. Exchanging collectingpurchasing.C. Collecting- exchangingreproducing.D. Persuading consumingreproducing.10. What do the numbers in Paragraph 5 indicate?A. Haiti attaches great importance to recycling.B. Many locals benefit
25、greatly from the project.C. Collecting is an efficient way to recycle waste.D. The project has solved unemployment in Haiti:11. What maybe the best title for the text?A. Companies stand to ban plastic consumption B. Technology finds its way to kick off poverty C. David Katz speaks at the conference
26、in PortoD. Plastic Bank is fighting against plastic wasteDTheyre life jacket orange, they re robots and theyre capable of sailing the high seas without human intervention.On Tuesday the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) launched a pair of Saildrones(海洋无人机) in Pacific Northwest w
27、aters for the first time. Their summer long sailing journey will stretch from Vancouver Island to California. The Saildrone operators will collect data to help set future fishing seasons. The government wants tor see whether seagoing. robots can extend fishery surveys now performed by expensive mann
28、ed ships.Nora Cohen from NOAA said,“The 23 foot tong seagoing robots can follow a remotely programmed course for up to a year at a time. And they dont require any fuel. We use wind and solar power to drive the sensors.”He added,“It means that were able to go to places where we dont really want to se
29、nd people, and go into weather that we really dont want anyone ever to be in, and be able to send back measurements.”The primary mission is to investigate the species and number of fish in existence and the places where they are. Larry Hufnagle, scientist of NOAA Fisheries in Seattle, said a traditi
30、onal big NOAA research ship-based survey costs around $25,000 per day. By comparison, one Saildrone runs $2,500 per day.“It could be a significant saving,”Hufnagle said. “But like anything else, there is a tradeoff in what you get and what you dont get. On the manned ship, we have limited time. It t
31、akes a lot of people. We spend a fair amount of money. But there is one thing the Saildrone cant do that humans can: cast a net to catch and positively identify the fish detected below. The Saildrones are going to give us additional data, not replacement data.”Nora Cohen said Sail Drone, a venture c
32、apital-backed company based in Alameda, California, expects to launch a total of 11 of its seagoing robots to survey different water bodies for NOAA this year. The Bering and Arctic seas, coastal California and Gulf of Mexico will be the locations of additional missions.12. What is the purpose of co
33、llecting fish data?A. To explore the ocean.B. To assist fishing industry.C. To learn the habits of fish,D. To improve fishing skills13. What is mainly discussed about the Saildrone in Paragraph 3?A. Its advantages.B. Its appearance.C. Its power systems.D. Its primary mission.14.What does the underli
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