高二新人教版英语选修7课件 UNIT 1 LIVING WELL 第2课时 READING.ppt

1、.单词A)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行拓展。1 _(v.)有 益 于；获 益(n.)益 处，好 处_(adj.)有益的；受益的2_(n.)缺席；不在某处_(adj.)缺席的3_(v.)鼓励；激励_(n.)鼓励；激励B)根据英文解释及首字母写出单词。4a_ to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes so that you get used to a new situation5a_ to make someone feel slightly angry and unhappy about something6c_ the way

2、someone behaves,especially in public,in his job etc.答 案：1.benefit;beneficial2.absence;absent3.encourage；encouragement4.adapt5.annoy6.conduct.短语1_other words 换句话说2adapt_适合3cut_切去；省略；停止(做某事)4_breath 上气不接下气5all_all 总而言之6sit_闲坐着7_well_和；也8_many ways 在很多方面9make fun_ 取笑答案：1.in2.to3.out4.out of5.in6.around

3、7.as;as8.in9.of.语篇导读请根据课文内容在下表中填入最恰当的词。注意：每空一词。MARTYS STORYIntroductionMarty has a_1_disease,but he is very outgoing and have learned to_2_to his disability.ProblemsSometimes,he is very _3_and drops things or bumps into furniture.He got weaker and weaker until he could only enjoy football from a_4_a

4、t the stadium.He got out of _5_after running a short way.He felt stupid every time he returned after an _6_.ChangesHis_7_students have accepted him.He invented a _8_football game and had a very busy life.He _9_a lot of time with his pets.AdvantagesHis disability has helped him grow stronger psycholo

5、gically and become more_10_.答案：puter9.spent10.independent1beneficial adj.有益的，有用的，有好处的Sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益。His holiday has had a beneficial effect.假期对他大有裨益。Fresh air is beneficial to ones health.新鲜空气对健康有益。知识拓展(1)be beneficial to 有益于(2)benefit sb./sth.对某人/某物有益(3)benefit from/by 从中获

6、益(4)be of benefit to.对有益(5)for sb.s benefitfor the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益例句：Exercise benefits our health.运动有益于我们的健康。We benefit from daily exercise.我们得益于每天做操。It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜珈功对人体健康有极大的好处。I did it for his benefit.我做这个是为了帮助他。知识运用(1)This regulation will be highly b

7、eneficial_the society at large.AwithBonCtoDat答案：C本题题意：这条规定一般来说，对社会极为有益。be beneficial to表示“对有益”。(2)IBM is_Chinas booming economy,which grew nearly 13%.Aresulting from Bcontributing to Cbenefiting from Dsticking to答案：C 本题题意：中国经济以接近13%的速度高速发展，国际商用机器公司正由此获益。benefit from/by 表示“从中获益”。2adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适

8、应The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。知识拓展(1)adapt to适合；适应(2)adapt for 使适合于；为改编/改写(3)adapt from根据改编/改写(4)adapt oneself to 使自己适应/习惯于词语辨析adapt,adjust,fit,suit与match这些词都含有“适合、适应”的意思。(1)adapt指“修

9、改或改变以适应新条件”。You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。(2)adjust指“调整、调节”使之适应。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才看得见。(3)fit多指“合乎要求”，引申为“吻合”。The shoes fit me well.这鞋我穿正好。(4)suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。(5)match

10、指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。A red jacket doesnt match green trousers.红上衣与绿裤子不相配。知识运用(1)(2009浙江)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.AadaptBappealCattach Dapply答案：A本题题意：儿童的优点在于他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“适应”。(2)(山东省泰安市2010届高三一模)World Expo 2010 Shanghai China,a grandscaleglo

11、bal event,has_the significant theme“Better City,Better Life.”Aabandoned Badopted Cadvocated Dadapted答案：B本题题意：2010年上海世博会是一次全球的盛会，所采用的重大主题是“城市，让生活更美好”。adopt表示“采纳；采取；采用”。(3)Here is a textbook_to the needs of Chinese students.Aattached Bappealed Csubmitted Dadapted答案：D 本题题意：这是一本适合中国学生需要的教科书。adapt to表示“适

12、合；适应”。3absence n.缺席；不在某处Every time after a long absence from school,I feel really stupid.每次长期缺课之后，我就感到很愚蠢。Behave yourself in my absence.我不在的时候你要规矩点。In the absence of evidence,the police had to let him go.由于缺乏证据，警察只好把他放了。Darkness is the absence of light.黑暗就是没有光亮。知识拓展(1)in the absence of 没有，缺乏(2)in on

13、es absence 当某人不在时(3)be absent from 缺席，不在词语辨析lack，absence与shortage(1)lack是普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。The drought was caused by a lack of water.干旱是由缺水引起的。(2)absence指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，也可指某人虽存在，但未到现场。His absence from the meeting made the boss angry.他没有参加会议，这使老板很生气。(3)shortage不足，侧重指达不到规定的、需要的钱或已知应有的数量。Shortage of skilled

14、 workers is our main difficulty at present.缺乏熟练工人是我们目前遇到的主要困难。知识运用用absence,lack或shortage填空。(1)Many health problems are linked to a poor diet and a relative_of exercise.(2)The government is making efforts to solve the problem of housing_.(3)Poverty and the_of hope are real causes for antisocial behav

15、iour.答案：(1)lack(2)shortage(3)absence4annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼She annoyed him with her stupid questions.她问的傻问题惹他生气了。It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。Were annoyed at this cavalier treatment of his old friends.他用这种傲慢的态度对待老朋友，我们都感到气愤。词语辨析annoy与bother这两个词都含有“使恼怒”或“使烦恼”的意

16、思。(1)annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“使烦恼、懊恼”。I was annoyed by his bad manners.他的无礼使我很恼怒。(2)bother指不停地“扰乱、麻烦”；使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。知识运用(1)Hey,your cell phone ringer sounds really_.Can you switch it to silent mode?AdisturbingBannoyingCbotheringDi

17、nterrupting答案：B本题题意：喂，你手机的铃声听起来真的很烦。你可不可以切换到静音模式？annoying 为形容词，表示“令人烦恼的；令人讨厌的”。disturbing 作为形容词，表示“烦扰的，担心的，令人不安的”。例如：He has had some disturbing experiences.他有过一些使他很不安的经历。(2)单句改错The boy was annoyed his father by asking silly questions._She got annoyed at him for his being late._答案：去掉wasatwith5encoura

18、gement n.U，C，usually sing.激励，鼓励Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.老师给了迈克很大的鼓励。His words were all encouragement to me.他的话鼓舞了我。知识拓展(1)encourage v.鼓励，激励The teacher encouraged me to speak out my idea.老师鼓励我大声说出我的观点。(2)encouraging adj.令人振奋的，振奋人心的The news that he won the first place is e

19、ncouraging.他获得第一的消息令人振奋。(3)encouraged adj.感到鼓舞的We were encouraged by his encouraging speech.听了他振奋人心的演讲我们备受鼓舞。(4)discourage v.使泄气His parents discouraged him from smoking.他父母劝他不要吸烟。知识运用(1)(2004北京23)My advisor encouraged_asummer course to improve my writing skills.Afor me taking Bme taking Cfor me to t

20、akeDme to take 答案：D本题题意：我的导师鼓励我参加暑期培训班来提高我的写作技巧。encourage sb.to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。(2)Under the enthusiastic_of the audience on the way,Joeb completed the race in four hours and 25 minutes.AagreementBcommentCencouragement Ddisappointment答案：C本题题意：在沿途观众热情的鼓励下，乔布以4小时25分钟跑完全程。encouragement表示“鼓励”。(3)Hear

21、ing his_words,I feel_.Aencourage;encouragedBencouraging;encouragedCencouraged;encouragingDencouragement;encouraged答案：B本题题意：听到他鼓励的话语，我感到很振 奋。his encouraging words 令 人 振 奋 的 话；feel encouraged 感到振奋。6conduct1)n.(人的)行为；品德，品行The prisoner was released early because of good conduct.这名罪犯因表现良好提前获释。His conduct

22、 disagrees with his words.他言行不一。2)v.领导；指导；引导或带领某人/某物A guide conducted the visitors round the museum.导游带领游客参观了博物馆。We were given a conducted tour of the cathedral.我们在别人引导下参观了大教堂。3)v.指挥(某事物)；控制；操纵；管理；主持；经营She was appointed to conduct the advertising campaign.她被委派主持宣传活动。Your children conduct themselves

23、well.你的孩子们品行良好。My aunt conducts her business very successfully.我的婶婶把企业经营得很成功。【词语辨析】conduct,behavior,manner与deed 这些名词均含有“行为，举止”之意。(1)conduct 较正式用词，泛指某人的行动。侧重根据社会道德标准和责任感。The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.那位记者被控有违反职业道德的行为。(2)behavior 普通用词，侧重指某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为、举止。Their behaviour towa

24、rds me show that they do not like me.从他们对我的态度可以看出他们不喜欢我。(3)manner 主要用来指人的习惯行为。We walked in a leisurely manner,looking in all the windows.我们慢悠悠地走着，看遍所有的橱窗。(4)deed较庄重用词，除泛指各种行为外，还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为，故常译作“功绩，业绩”。On the other hand,he couldnt help but feel proud of his own good deed.另一方面，他又不禁对自己的善行感到自豪。【知识运用】

25、请采用conduct,behavior,manner或deed的适当形式填空：(1)Psychologists are interested in human beings_.(2)I dont like to talk with him;he has a very rude_.(3)Influenced by the heros example,they performed countless good_.(4)We easily shut his mouth by reminding him of his former bad_.答案：(1)behavior本题题意：心理学家对人们的行为感

26、兴趣。(2)manner本题题意：我不喜欢和他说话，他态度粗野。(3)deeds本题题意：在英雄事迹的影响下，他们做了无数的好事。(4)conduct本题题意：我们提醒他过去的恶行，便轻易地使他哑口无言了。1in other words 换句话说His wife is my daughter;in other words,I am his motherinlaw.他妻子是我女儿，换句话说，我是他的岳母。Im not used to the way you speak to me.In other words,I dont want to continue our conversation.我不

27、习惯你与我谈话的方式。换句话说，我不想继续我们的谈话了。知识拓展(1)in a/one word简言之；总之；一句话(2)have a word with sb.与某人谈话(3)have words with sb.与某人吵嘴(4)keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/食言(5)eat ones words 收回前言；食言知识运用(1)(2010年梧州市高三第二次模拟考试)I dont know why youre worried about it._，its none of your business.AWhats moreBIn other wordsCAfter all D

28、Worse still答案：C本题题意：我不知道你为什么会担心此事。毕竟，这不关你的事。after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。(2)(山东省淄博市2010届高三二模)Were all ready to put it into operation；_，were going to take action as fast as possible.Aon the wholeBin general Cin conclusion Din other words答案：D本题题意：我们都做好了行动准备，换句话说，我们将尽快采取行动。in other words表示“换句话说，也就是说”。2cu

29、t out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)She cut out the picture from the newspaper.她从报上剪下这张图片。Youd better cut out that sentence.你最好把那个句子删掉。He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决定戒掉烟酒。知识拓展(1)cut off 切断；断绝(2)cut across 抄近路穿过(3)cut down 砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减，缩短(4)cut in插嘴；突然插入(5)cut up 切碎；切掉；使丧气；使痛心知识运用采用适当的介词或副词填空：(

30、1)The mountain village was cut_by the snow for more than a month.(2)The Wayle is a small river that cuts_thepark near my home.(3)The woman cut_the orange and shared it out among the four children.(4)Dont cut_so rudely while she is telling you what happened.(5)This part can be cut_without harming the

31、 continuity of the story.(6)We were driving peacefully along the road when a police car cut_，forcing us to slow down.(7)If you are prepared to cut_your price by 2%,we may come to term.(8)They have cut_a tall tree and now they are cutting it_.(9)In order not to be late,she cut_the fields.(10)After th

32、e earthquake,water,gas and electricity were all cut_.答案：(1)off 本题题意：小村被雪封了一个多月。(2)across本题题意：威尔河是穿过靠近我家的一个公园的一条小河。(3)up本题题意：这个女人把桔子切成了几半分给4个孩子。(4)in 本题题意：在她对你讲述发生的事情时，不要那么无礼地插嘴。(5)out本题题意：删去这部分不会损害故事的连续性。(6)in本题题意：我们的车子在平稳地向前行驶，突然一辆警车超了上来，迫使我们减慢了速度。(7)down本题题意：贵方如愿意降价2%，我们就可能达成交易。(8)down;up本题题意：他们已经

33、把一棵大树砍倒，现在正在把它截断。(9)across本题题意：为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。(10)off 本题题意：地震过去后，水、电、气全都被切断了。3out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来I was out of breath after running for the bus.我因为追公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。He ran out of breath by then.那时他跑得喘不过气来。知识拓展(1)hold ones breath 屏住呼息(2)get ones breath again 恢复正常(3)lose ones breath 喘不过气来(4)take a

34、deep breath 做个深呼吸(5)out of control 失去控制(6)out of work 失业(7)out of sight 看不见(8)out of shape 变形(9)out of danger 脱险(10)out of date 过时的(11)out of question 没问题(12)out of the question 不可能知识运用(1)(江苏省南京市2010届高三第二次模拟考试)After running for a mile yesterday,I was almost_，not feeling bad,though.Aout of shape Bout

35、 of breathCout of control Dout of order答案：B本题题意：昨天跑了一英里后，我几乎喘不过气来了，然而身体却没有感觉到任何不适。out of breath 表示“上气不接下气；喘不过气来”。(2)采用适当的名词填空：The plane got out of_and crashed into the sea.Time hangs heavy when youre out of_andlooking for a job.I ran faster than ever,reaching the schoolyard quite out of_.Your method

36、s have long gone out of_；you will have to modernize or risk failure.Next moment we had turned the corner,and my home was out of_.The front wheel of the bicycle was out of_，and several spokes were broken.That she will pass the entrance examination is out of_.The patient was finally out of_after the e

37、mergency treatment.答案：control 本题题意：飞机失控，坠入大海。work本题题意：当你失业后寻找工作时，时间过得缓慢而无聊。breath本题题意：我跑得更快了，到了校园时上气不接下气了。date本题题意：你的这些方法早已陈旧，你应当用现代化的方法，否则有失败的危险。sight本题题意：我们一转眼就绕过了拐角，我们家也就从视线中消失了。shape/condition本题题意：自行车前轮变形了，还断了好几根钢条。question本题题意：她入学考试会成功，那是毫无疑问的。danger 本题题意：经过抢救，病人终于脱险。4all in all 一般来说，总的说来All in

38、 all,I have a good time.总的说来，我玩得很痛快。All in all,it was a pleasant trip today.总之，今天的旅行是愉快的。知识拓展(1)in all总共，总计(2)after all 毕竟，终究(3)at all 根本，全然(4)not at all 一点也不(5)above all 最重要的是(6)first of all 首先(7)all at once 突然(8)all of a sudden 突然；冷不防知识运用用all构成的短语填空：(1)People may have different opinions about Tom,

39、but I admire him._he is a great musician.(2)_there were twenty present.(3)_，we should believe in ourselves.(4)_，lets look at a picture.Then answer my questions.(5)_I realized that the car in front of me wasnt moving.答 案：(1)After all(2)All in all(3)Above all(4)First of all(5)All of a sudden5as well a

40、s和；也She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是个摄影师，而且还是个天才的音乐家。They own a house in France as well as a villa in Spain.他们在法国有一栋房子，在西班牙也有一座别墅。知识拓展当主语后有as well as短语时，句子的谓语动词不受as well as短语的影响，仍然与句子的主语保持一致。例如：Mary,as well as her two sisters,is going to study abroad.玛丽和她的两个姐姐要去国外求学。知识

41、运用(1)(河南省洛阳市、安阳市2010届高三第二次统一考试)The animals that are having winter sleep look_dead.You cant wake them up by touching.Aas far as Bas good as Cas well as Das soon as答案：B本题题意：句意：那些冬眠的动物看着就像死了一样。你不能把它们摸醒。as good as表示“和几乎一样”。(2)(山东省德州市2010届高三一模)You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly.It wa

42、s his courage_his skill that really struck me most.Aother than Bas well as Cbut also Dapart from答案：B本题题意：“你似乎被他的能力深深地打动了。”“不完全是这样。他的勇气和能力真正让我感动。”as well as表示“和；同；既又”。6sit around 闲坐着；围坐着We sat around for a bit,chatting.我们闲坐了一会儿，聊了聊天。The rural life is quite relaxed and many farmers often sit around wa

43、tching TV in the evening.农村生活是很放松的，晚上很多农民经常围坐着看电视。【知识拓展】sit up(1)坐起身来Joe sat up when he heard the knock on his bedroom door.乔听到有人敲寝室的门，就坐起身来。(2)迟睡；熬夜Mrs.Jones will sit up until both of her daughters get home from the dance.琼斯夫人要等到她两个女儿跳舞回来后再休息。【知识运用】(1)With so much work to do,we had to_through the n

44、ight.Asit aroundBsit upCkeep up Dlook around答案：B本题题意：有这么多工作要做，我们不得不彻夜不眠。sit up/stay up表示“迟睡；熬夜”。(2)Its lucky for some people,who can_withnothing to do,while I do all the work.Asit aroundBsit upCstay upDturn around答案：A本题题意：对某些人来说是够幸运的了，他们可以坐在那儿没事干，而我却什么都得干。sit around表示“坐着没事干”。7in many ways 在很多方面He is

45、 superior to me in many ways.在很多方面他比我强。My uncle has helped me in many ways.我叔叔在很多方面帮助过我。知识拓展(1)in a/one way 从某方面来说(2)in any way 不管怎样(3)in no way 决不，一点也不(4)in some way 在某种程度上(5)in the way 妨碍，碍事(6)all the way 完全，一直(7)by the way 顺便一提(8)by way of 经过，经由(9)on the way to 在去的路上；即将(10)under way(计划等)在进行中(11)g

46、ive way to 让位给；屈从于；听任(12)have a long way to go 还要作很大努力(13)lead the way 带路，引路(14)find ones way 设法到达(15)lose ones way 迷路(16)make ones way 前进，行走(17)make way for 给让路知识运用用way构成的短语填空：(1)_back,they talked about film actors and actresses.(2)_her health is much improved,but she is still not really well.(3)He

47、 is_tobecoming an officer of the company.(4)All the preparations are_.(5)_children live,as it were,in a different world from adults.答案：(1)All the way(2)In a(one)way/In some way(3)on the way(4)under way(5)In many ways8make fun of 取笑，嘲弄People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat.人们取笑她，

48、是因为她戴了一顶这么奇怪的帽子。Its wrong of the other children to make fun of you.其他孩子取笑你是错误的。知识拓展(1)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人(2)play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑(3)make a fool of sb.愚弄某人(4)laugh at sb.嘲笑某人知识运用(1)Its wrong to play a trick_the disabled.Aon BatCof Dwith答案：Aplay a trick on sb.表示“搞某人的恶作剧”。(2)People enjoy_the clo

49、thes I wear,though they seem all right to me.Amaking use ofBmaking fun ofCmaking the most of Dmaking out of答案：B本题题意：他们爱拿我穿的衣服开玩笑，虽然我的衣服对我似乎很合适。make fun of 表示“取笑，拿开玩笑”。Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实

50、美满。知识剖析1)to live是 不 定 式 作 定 语 修 饰 其 前 面 的 名 词encouragement。2)asadj.a/ann.as 表示“跟一样的”，例如：He has as big a house as I have.他有跟我的一样大的房子。知识拓展(1)as many可数名词复数as(2)as much不可数名词as(3)as mucha/an可数名词单数as例句：I have as many books as he has.我有跟他一样多的书。I have as much money as he has.我有跟他一样多的钱。It is generally believ

51、ed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们一般认为教书跟它是一门科学一样，也是一门艺术。知识运用(1)(2008上 海)In my view,Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _ in traffic.Athe most organized Bmore organizedCso organized as Das organized as答案：B本题题意：在我看来，伦敦的物价指数不如东京的物价指数高，但是东京的交通更有秩序。由前半句可知是东京与伦敦两者进行比较，故不能使用最高级形式，A项可以排除。C项用于否定句式，而后半句应为肯定句式；D项句式虽然正确，但句意与整句句意相互矛盾，故只有选择B项，表示两者比较。(2)Americans eat_vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.Amore than twice Bas twice as manyCtwice as many as Dmore than twice as many答案：D本题题意：美国人现在吃的蔬菜是1990年时的两倍以上。考查倍数的表达法。A倍数asadj.asB表示“A是B的几倍”。