高考英语人教版选修9考前冲刺考纲词汇强化： UNITS3-5 WORD版含解析.ppt

1、1._vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交 _ n.协会；联系2._ adj.适当的；足够的3._ n.防卫；辩护 _ vt.保护；防卫4._ n.庆祝；庆典 _ vt.庆祝5._ vt.容忍；忍受 _ n.宽容；忍受6._ vi.通信；符合7._ vt.&vi.感激；欠(债等)8._ adj.不顾一切的；绝望的9._ vt.绕；缠10._ vt.使瘫痪；使麻痹11._ vt&vi.痊愈；复原12._n.斗争；冲突13._ n.尽力；竭力14._ vi.(对某人)有吸引力；求助15._ vt.降低；跌落；减弱16._ vt.推迟；延迟17._ n.纪念碑18._ vt.&vi.发展；进展；进化 _

2、n.演变；进化19._ vt.缚上；系上；附加20._ adj.偶然的；随意的；临时的21._ n.登广告者；广告客户 _ vt.登广告22._ vt.通知；告诉 _ n.信息23._ n.目标；对象；靶子24._ n.良心；道德心25._ adj.有价值的；可敬的26._ n.公司；法人；社团27._ n.预算28._ n.费用；代价29._vt.&vi.广播；播送；播放；n.广播；播音30._n.禁令；vt.禁止；取缔31._ vt.促进；提升32._ vi.小心；谨防33._ n.消费者；顾客34._ adj.可信赖的；可靠的答案：1.associate;association 2.ad

3、equate 3.defence；defend4.celebration；celebrate 5.tolerate;tolerance 6.correspond7.owe 8.desperate 9.wind 10.paralyze 11.recover12.conflict 13.endeavour 14.appeal 15.lower16.postpone 17.monument 18.evolve；evolution19.attach 20.casual 21.advertiser；advertise22.inform；information 23.target 24.conscienc

4、e25.worthy 26.corporation 27.budget 28.expense29.broadcast 30.ban 31.promote32.beware 33.consumer 34.trustworthy1.out _ _ 出于尊敬2._ with 与通信3._.to 把归功于；欠4._.into.说服某人做某事5._ _ to 追溯到；远在年代6._ out 发出(气味、热等)；分发7._.into (使)变成8._ into 适合9._ on 依赖；依靠10._ _ _ for不需要；厌恶；对不耐烦答案：1.of respect 2.correspond 3.owe 4

5、.talk5.date back 6.give 7.turn 8.fit 9.rely10.have no use1.Bob has _ Wei Ping _ _ camping?鲍勃说服了魏平去参加野营活动吗？2.Collecting“exotic”plants,as they are called,_ _ _ the earliest times.收集所谓“异国”植物的行为要追溯到很久以前。3.However,it would be _ _ _ products on radio if the ad _ _ _ visual effects.但是如果一则广告要依靠视觉效果，那么它在收音机里

6、播出就毫无意义。4.We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor children and _ _ _ _.我们认为您的捐赠对这些穷苦孩子是及时雨，真是不知如何表达我们的感谢。答案：1.talked;into going 2.dates back to3.no use advertising;relies on 4.cannot thank you enough1.associate vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交Ive never associated you with this place.我

7、从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。He doesnt like these boys youre associating with.他不喜欢你结交的这些男孩。常用结构：associate sb.sth.with sb.sth.=connect sb.sth.with sb.sth.把与联系起来associate with sb.=spend time with sb.与某人交往【联想拓展】association n.协会；联合in association with 与相联系；与某人结合【即学即练】完成句子希特勒的名字使人联系到残暴。The name of Hitler _ _ _ cruelty.

8、很多外国人提到中国就想起了中国功夫。Many Foreigners _ China _ Chinese Kung Fu.答案：is associated with associate;with用法点拨：associate通常指在友好平等的基础上进行联合和交往，可指事物在逻辑上或思想上的联想。主要用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语；也可用作不及物动词，这时须接介词with 引起的短语，表示“与交往；与联系”。【即学即练】单项填空When speaking of China,people often _ it with the Great Wall.A.assign B.attach C.asso

9、ciate D.ascertain 解析：选C。associate.with 表示“将某物与另一物联系在一起”；assign分派，吩咐；attach 隶属于，多和to搭配；ascertain弄清，查明。根据句意可知，选C。2.correspond vi.符合；通信For the next three years they corresponded regularly.在接下来的三年里他们定期通信。She stopped him after the corresponding with death of her mother.自她母亲死后，她不再与他通信。The two halves of th

10、e document did not correspond.这份文件的两部分不相符。常用结构：correspond with sb.与某人通信correspond with sth.与相符一致correspond to sth.相当于；与相符【联想拓展】correspondence n.信件；通讯【速记名片】correspond一词多义【即学即练】完成句子我一直在跟一位法国笔友通信。I have _ _ _ a French pal.我不在的时候，请与我保持联系好吗?Will you _ _ me while I am away？His actions _ _ _ (与不一致)his word

11、s.这种机器的作用就相当于人脑的作用。The working of this machine _ _ that of the human brain.答案：been corresponding with correspond withdont correspond with/to corresponds to温馨提示：correspond作“符合，一致”讲时，常与介词with 连用；作“相当，相似”讲时，常与介词to连用。3.postpone vt.推迟；延迟Because it was raining，we postponed the match until tomorrow.因为下雨，我们

12、把比赛推迟到明天举行。常用结构：be postponed for.被推迟时间postpone sth./doing sth.推迟某事/做某事【即学即练】完成句子昨天我做好了一切准备，却没想到夏令营延期。I got everything ready yesterday,only to learn that the summer camp _ _.我们在获取更多信息之后再做决定也不迟。Lets postpone _ _ _ until we have more information.我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周举行。We will have to _ _ _ until next week.答案

13、：was postponed making a decisionpostpone the meeting温馨提示表示“推迟，延迟”词或短语有：delay，postpone，putoff等，其后都跟名词、动名词作宾语，通常不接不定式作宾语。Heavy traffic delayed us.交通堵塞使我们迟到了。【速记名片】【易混辨析】delay/postpone/put offdelay强调因某种困难或障碍而延误，动作主体是困难本身，延迟的时间不确定，也可能无限延迟。delay作动词时有时可以接动词不定式，而put off和postpone不可以。postpone动作主体是人，表示有意识地推迟、

14、延迟时间。put off强调拖延时间。delay常指客观原因或者意外原因而不得不延迟，而put off常指主观上有意拖延。【即学即练】选词填空（delay/postpone/put off）The flight _ due to bad weather.They _ the picnic because of the rain.We _ our holiday till August.答案：was delayed put off are postponing4.expense n.费用；代价The company paid all our expenses.公司报销了我们所有的费用。If yo

15、u met holiday expenses for me,I would have one.如果你为我支付假期费用，我就去度假。常用结构：at greatlittle expense 花了很多少钱at the expense of 在损失或损坏某事物的情况下at ones expense 花某人的钱；对某人不利go to the expense of 花钱；费劲(做某事)at any expense 不惜一切代价【联想拓展】expensive adj.昂贵的；费用大的【即学即练】完成句子我将不惜一切代价做这件事。I will do it _ _ _.她哥哥付钱为她办了场音乐会。She gav

16、e a concert at her brothers expense _ _ _ _ her brother.答案：at any expense at the expense of【易混辨析】expense/cost/price/feeexpense表示“费用”时，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各种费用，但expense多用于指大量、大规模的花费，常用复数形式。cost指货物、服务的成本或代价。指“成本、费用”时，是可数名词，指服务费用或一般费用；指“代价，牺牲”时，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。price指“(商品出售的)价格”，尤指卖主所定的价格。fee常指“会费，学费，报名费

17、，入场费”或“付给(医生，律师，教师)的服务费，酬金”，是可数名词。【即学即练】单项填空What _ you the chance to see the film?A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid解析：选C。句意表示“某事使失去机会”；cost的主语一般是物；spent的主语往往是人。It is said that she was going abroad at her own_.A.money B.expense C.fund D.cost 解析：选B。at ones expense 由某人付费；at the cost of 以为代价；fund资金；money钱；货币

18、。根据句意可知，选B。5.promote vt.促进；提升Greenpeace works to promote awareness of the dangers that threaten our planet today.绿色和平致力于促进人们意识到威胁我们当今星球的危险。She worked hard and was soon promoted.她工作很努力，不久就晋升了。常用结构：promote sb.(to sth.)提升/晋升某人promote sb.from sth.to.把某人从提升到promote a new product 促销新产品【联想拓展】promotion n.晋升

19、；提升，促进【即学即练】完成句子他的助手获得了提升，职位超过了他。His assistant _ _ over his head.该足球队已晋级为甲级队。The football team was_ _ the first division.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。The organization works to_ _ between nations.答案：was promoted promoted to promote friendship用法点拨：promote 作“提升为；使升入”解时，多指按常规次序递进。用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，还可接“（to be）+n.”，充当补

20、足语的复合宾语，promote常与介词to连用，此时常用被动结构。promote 作“促进；提倡；鼓励”解时，强调外界的有利因素促使事物发展的各个阶段。用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，还可接疑问词引导的从句作宾语。【即学即练】单项填空The government is trying to something tobetter understanding between the two countries.A.raise B.promote C.heighten D.increase 解析：选B。句意为：政府正在努力采取措施促进两国之间的进一步了解。promote促进;promote bet

21、ter understanding 促进；进一步了解；raise提高；唤起；引起，一般不与understanding 搭配;heighten 表示“加强”时，一般也不与understanding 搭配，意为“增进；了解”。句中用的是better understanding，better 有“进一步”的意思，故再用increase就不合适。6.talk.into.说服某人做某事【联想拓展】talk sb.into doing sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.out of doing sth.=persuade sb.out of do

22、ing sth.说服某人不做某事【即学即练】完成句子幸运的是，我说服了他放弃那个愚蠢的计划。Luckily，I persuadedtalked him into_ _ that foolish idea.她并不想来，不过我把她说服了。She didnt want to come，but I _ _ _ it.尽量说服莉兹买一张票。Try to_ Liz _ _ a ticket.最后，我说服了他不再执行那个计划。Finally,I _ _ _ _ carrying out the plan.答案：giving up talked her into talk;into buyingtalk hi

23、m out of温馨提示：talk后面的介词不同，表示“谈及”的程度也不同;of表示“涉及”；about表示谈到细节;on有议论的含义。【即学即练】单项填空We finally talked fatherbuying a new car.A.over B.back C.into D.of解析：选C。talk over 表示“讨论；说服某人改变观点”，over此时用作副词；talk back表示“顶嘴”；talk of 表示“谈论到”，后接v.-ing形式；talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事。7.have no use for不需要；厌恶；对不耐烦【联想拓展】come

24、into use开始被使用go out of use停止使用；被废弃make use of sth.sb.利用某物某人in use 在使用中out of use 不再使用了put.into use 利用；使用be of use 有用的；管用【即学即练】完成句子充分利用好你的业余时间学习，你学习就会更好。_ _ _ _ your spare time and you will study better.与他争执没用，他不会听你的话的。Its _ _ with him.He will never listen to you.她在新工作中可以好好运用她会的各种语言。Shell be able to

25、_ _ _ _ good use in her new job.答案：Make good use of no use put her languages into温馨提示：use 构成的短语很多，如：used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在已不再）；be used to(doing)sth.习惯于干某事；be used to do sth.被用来做。【即学即练】单项填空I_ like that in public.A.am not used to be speaking toB.am not used to be spoken toC.am not used to being spo

26、kenD.am not used to being spoken to解析：选D。句意为：我不习惯别人在大庭广众之下对我那样讲话。be used to doing sth.习惯于某事。Ice used to_used to_the air in a room.A.be;cool B.be;coolingC.being;cool D.being;cooling解析：选A。句意为：在室内冰曾经被用来冷却空气。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；used to do sth.被用来做。.单词拼写1.When she stayed with the old lady for more tha

27、n one month，she found herself growing deeply a_ to her.2.Some people think the legal drinking age should be l_ to about 18 or 19.3.F_ is the ability to read a text accurately and quickly.4.The swimming club is open to families in the neighbourhood without r_.5.The size and material of your c_ will d

28、epend on what type of plants you want to grow and whether you want to keep and store your plants over the winter.6.I am only too glad to accept your kind i_.7.Dont evaluate a person on the b_ of appearance.8.In r_ to their hospitality，we wrote a thank-you note.9.Dont achieve speed at the _(代价)of acc

29、uracy.10.Painting in her spare time _(成为特色)largely in her life.答案：1.attached 2.lowered 3.Fluency 4.restriction5.container 6.invitation 7.basis 8.response9.expense 10.features.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空turn into/date back to/rely on/have no use for/cut down/appeal to/give out/fit in/be attached to/come across1.

30、Due to the energy shortage，they determined to _energy use?2.When you_a new word while reading，dont refer to the dictionary immediately.3.The connection with Hanover _ the 18th century.4.The Food Ministry_the Ministry of Agriculture.5.Sometimes I smoke，but I can not say smoking _ me very much.6.He ha

31、s refused to_any further information on the matter.7.Through two years work，all the buildings had been_hospitals.8.The lift was so small that only five people could _.9.A population of many young，small fish，however，may explode in number or collapse _ food availability.10.If you _these old clothes.wh

32、y not give them to the people who need them?答案：1.cut down e across 3.dates back to4.is attached to 5.appeals to 6.give out 7.turned into8.fit in 9.relying on 10.have no use for.完成句子1.The tiniest amount of poison from a box jellyfish can kill_ _ _ _ _ (在五分钟之内)and it is probably the most poisonous ani

33、mal in the world.2.There is one other dangerous animal in Australia _ _(值得一提的是)，and that is the crocodile.3.However，this is _ _ _(事实并非如此).4.It _ _(听起来)lots of fun and I would see lots of wildlife.5.The trip is organized by a wellknown tourist company _ _ _ _(拥有良好声誉).6.What he said _ _ _(深深地打动了我).7._

34、 _ _ _ _ (有许多问题要解决)，the president will have a hard time.8.I will work out the problem,_ _ _(无论多难).9.Have you _ _ _ _ _(通知他这个消息了吗)?10.The proposal he put forward to _ _(证明是正确的).答案：1.in less than five minutes 2.worth mentioning3.far from truth 4.sounds like 5.with a good reputation6.affected/moved me

35、deeply 7.With many problems to settle8.however difficult it is 9.informed him of the news10.proved correct.单项填空1.When Mr.Smith returned to his hometown,he found that the waste land had_ rich fields.A.turned into B.turned awayC.turned up D.turned over解析：选A。turn into(使)变成，符合句意“荒地已变为良田”。turn away走开，转过脸

36、，解雇；避开；turn up找到；发现；出现；turn over翻阅；移交给。2.Youd better stop playing Internet games.There is evidence of a(n)_ between headaches and computer use.A.combination B.connection C.organization D.association解析：选D。association联系；关联。句意表示“有证据证明头痛与使用电脑有关系”。combination结合，合并；混合；联合；配合；组合；connection连接，关系；指通过一定的手段，把两物

37、或多物在某一点上连接起来；organization组织；构成；编制。3.Within two days，the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _ in the coastal city.A.goals B.destinations C.targets D.aims解析：选C。target靶子；目标，表示向军事目标发射了两百多个火箭和导弹。goal目的，目标；目的地；destination目的，目标；aim目标。4.As you can see，an important _ of the art

38、ists paintings is their bright colours.A.sign B.feature C.quality D.aspect解析：选B。feature意为“特征”，根据所提供的情景their bright colours可判断出，句意表示“这位画家的油画的一个重要特征是明亮的颜色”。sign记号，符号；quality品质，特质；aspect样子，光景；容貌，神色。5.The problem whether we will broadcast the news is worthy_.A.of being considered B.consideringC.to consi

39、der D.of considering解析：选A。be worthy后接to be done或of being done。6.If you read todays newspaper you can see this kind of product _ in it.A.advertised B.AdvertiseC.advertising D.having advertised解析：选A。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动，因为product是advertise动作的执行者，所以要用动词ed形式作宾语补足语。7.Its getting colder and colder.I always l

40、ike my house_.A.warmly and comfortably B.warm and comfortableC.warm and comfortably D.warmly and comfortable解析：选B。“like+宾语+形容词”构成复合结构，形容词作宾补。8.The murderer ran away from his village trying to avoid_by the police，but in vain.A.to be caught B.being caught C.to be catching D.to catch解析：选B。avoid后接动词-ing

41、形式作宾语。avoid being caught表示“避免被逮捕”。9._their own ideas on the matter,but the students have theirs too.A.Not only do the professors haveB.Not only the professors haveC.Not only have the professorsD.Not only the professors do have解析：选A。以not only开头的句子要用倒装结构，即把助词放在主语前。10._ in a small mountain village，Mr.J

42、ohnson always keepstouch with the villagers.A.Raised B.Grown C.Developed D.Cultivated解析：选A。raise抚养，表示在山村被抚养大。grow种植；cultivate耕作；培养(友谊等)；develop发展。11.Do you know when the castle we visited last Sunday was built?It_Roman times.A.comes back to B.dates back toC.gets back to D.keeps back to解析：选B。date bac

43、k to回溯至，表示这个城堡可追溯到罗马时代。come back回来，想起来；get back返回；回来；回家；keep back留下。12.This map is drawn to the_ of one inch for each 100 miles，so you can find out how far it is from Beijing to Shanghai.A.route B.line C.rate D.scale解析：选D。scale在此句中意为“(实物与地图、图解等代表物间的)比例”。13.The long _ between the employers and worker

44、s in the US led to the strike last week.A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict解析：选D。conflict争斗；冲突，指双方的意见分歧已经到了无法用言语解决，非要采取敌对行动的程度。根据所提供的情景led to the strike last week可判断出，句意表示“劳资之间旷日持久的纠纷导致了上周的罢工”。contact接触；contrast区别；connection联系。14.In order to use the English language，its very important to ha

45、ve at least a basic understanding of _ words are formed.A.whether B.how C.what D.when解析：选B。how意为“如何”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。句意为：为了使用英语这种语言，至少要掌握单词是如何构成的这一基本知识，这是很重要的。15.I bought Tom a book which will be of great_ to him in his study.Thank you very much.A.source B.sense C.favour D.value解析：选D。value价值。句意表示“这本书将对他的研究有很大价值”。source源头，水源，源泉；sense意念；观念；意识；favour厚爱，恩惠，照顾。