山东省济宁市2021届高三英语下学期3月模拟（一模）试题（含解析）.doc

1、山东省济宁市2021届高三英语下学期3月模拟（一模）试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReady to start an exciting new journey

2、and pursue an education in National University of Singapore? Overseas Training Program for senior high school graduates may be your chance. Our team is here to walk you through the application process and answer any and all of your questions along the way.Qualifications The applicant must be a non-S

3、ingaporean citizen holding a foreign passport. Applicants have no criminal record, observe Singaporean government laws, regulations, and respect the customs and habits of the Singaporean people. Applicants should be over 18 years old. Applicants should be physically and mentally healthy. Applicants

4、should be able to communicate in English.Application Time： July 10, 2021 to September 1, 2021Enrollment（入学）Date：September 10, 2021Application Procedure Applicants should visit the official website to inquire about the 2021 admission information and fill in the Application Form. Applicants shall name

5、 the application materials according to the list, pack the folder and send it to our school and the school will evaluate the admission qualification. Applicants who have passed the admission qualification review will participate in the interview or written test organized by the department that you a

6、pply for. The qualified candidates will finally receive our admission letter.FeesItemsFull-time Graduate ProgramsTextbooksInsuranceAccommodationFees (per year)$ 5,000$ 500$ 100SingleDouble$ 1000$ 5001. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Being a Singaporean citizen.B. Having a

7、clean personal record.C. Having a sound body and mind.D. Having a good command of English.2. What can ensure the applicants an interview opportunity?A. A high test score.B. An application form.C. Overseas studying experience.D. Qualified application documents.3. Whats the total annual cost for a stu

8、dent hoping to live alone?A. $ 1,000.B. $ 6,600.C. $ 6,100.D. $ 5,600.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了新加坡国立大学的申请流程。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Qualifications下的第一段“The applicant must be a non-Singaporean citizen holding a foreign passport.”（申请人必须是持有外国护照的非新加坡公民。），可知申请人必须是非新加坡公民，新加坡公民不能申请。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解

9、题。由Application Procedure下的第二段“Applicants shall name the application materials according to the list, pack the folder and send it to our school and the school will evaluate the admission qualification.”（申请者应根据名单对申请材料进行命名，并将文件夹打包发送至我校，学校将对入学资格进行评估。），可知学校对入学资格进行评估，进行文件审查，所以要按照申请学校的要求准备文件，即拥有合格的申请文件才能确保

10、申请人获得面试机会。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Fees下的表格信息“Full-time Graduate Programs $5000”（全日制研究生课程 5000美元），“Textbooks $ 500”（课本 500美元），“Insurance $ 100”（保险 100美元）和“Accommodation: Single $ 1,000 Double $ 500”（住宿：单人1000美元 双人500美元）可知，一个希望独居的学生每年的总费用是6600美元（5000美元+500美元+100美元+1000美元）。故选B项。BI am thrilled to welcome you

11、to the 20th annual Roger Eberts Film Festival, a special event in partnership with the University of Illinois College of Media, the greater Champaign-Urbana community, and movie lovers everywhere. Little did we think, back in 1999, that our experiment in reinventing the film festival to make a festi

12、val that celebrated overlooked films and the women and men who made those films would become a landmark annual event in the life of our community and contribute to the repairs of the remarkable Virginia Theater.In selecting the films for this year, Chaz Ebert and I looked to women filmmakers for our

13、 inspiration. Fully half of our films are either directed or co-directed by women, and several others have women in powerful producing roles. Films directed or co-directed by women include 13th , directed by Ava DuVernay9 Belle, directed by Amma Asante, and American Splendor, directed by Shari Sprin

14、ger Berman and Robert Pulcini. And women producers include Lynda Obst and Emma Thomas winter stellar, and Ruth Ann Harnisch and Danielle Renfrew Behrens (Columbus).Our opening night film is The Fugitive, directed by Andrew Davis, a graduate from University of Illinois. Our Saturday night film is the

15、 classic The Big Lebozvski. Our guest will be the Hollywood master Jeff Dowd. And of course The Alloy Orchestra will be back, this year with A Page of Madness, the classic Japanese silent film.We would like to thank our sponsors, volunteers, festival pass holders, and individual ticket holders for t

16、heir welcome participation. We look forward to your unwavering support to make our festival more successful each spring in central Illinois. We especially want to thank the University of Illinois for their loyal support year after year.4. What was the purpose of reinventing Roger Eberts Film Festiva

17、l in 1999?A. To enrich the life of residents.B. To help rebuild Virginia Theater.C. To work closely with the University of Illinois.D. To honor people whose films were not box-office hits.5. What is the focus of this years film selection?A. Hollywood classics.B. Films produced or directed by women.C

18、. Diversity in themes.D. Stories featuring female leading roles.6. What does the underlined word “unwavering” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Consistent.B. Original.C. Legal.D. Conditional.7. Who is most likely the author of the passage?A. The President of the University of Illinois.B. A movi

19、e critic who is a friend of the Eberts.C. A member of the Festivals organizing committee.D. A journalist who reports stories about the Festival.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇主持演讲稿。文章介绍第20届罗杰艾伯特电影节是一个表彰那些电影票房不佳的人的节日，并宣传了将要上映的电影。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“back in 1999, that our experiment in reinventin

20、g the film festival to make a festival that celebrated overlooked films and the women and men who made those films”（早在1999年,我们的实验改造电影节建立一个庆祝被忽视的电影和制作这些电影的男女工作人员的电影节）可知，1999年重新设计罗杰艾伯特电影节的目的是为了表彰那些电影票房不佳的人。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In selecting the films for this year, Chaz Ebert and I looked to women

21、filmmakers for our inspiration. Fully half of our films are either directed or co-directed by women, and several others have women in powerful producing roles.”（在选择今年的电影时，查兹艾伯特和我从女性电影人身上寻找灵感。我们的电影中有一半是由女性导演或联合导演的，还有几部是由女性担任强大的制片角色。）可知，今年电影评选的重点是由女性制作或导演的电影。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“to make our festiv

22、al more successful each spring in central Illinois. We especially want to thank the University of Illinois for their loyal support year after year.”（使我们的节日在伊利诺斯州中部每年春天更加成功。我们特别要感谢伊利诺伊大学年复一年的忠诚支持。）可知，我们期待着你坚定不移的支持。所以猜测unwavering是“不动摇的”之意。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I am thrilled to welcome you to the 20

23、th annual Roger Eberts Film Festival,”（我非常激动地欢迎大家参加第20届罗杰艾伯特电影节，）和最后一段“We would like to thank our sponsors, volunteers, festival pass holders, and individual ticket holders for their welcome participation. We look forward to your unwavering support to make our festival more successful each spring in

24、 central Illinois. We especially want to thank the University of Illinois for their loyal support year after year.(我们要感谢我们的赞助商、志愿者、节日通行证持有者，和个人门票持有者欢迎他们的参与。我们期待着你坚定不移的支持，使我们的节日在伊利诺斯州中部每年春天更加成功。我们特别要感谢伊利诺伊大学年复一年的忠诚支持。)”等信息可猜测，作者可能是电影节组委会成员。故选C项。CDuring a decline in tourism, one national park in Thail

25、and has seen a dramatic rise in “visitors” recently. So many are the hermit crabs （寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells （贝壳）for them to live in have become in short supply.The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage, launching a public appeal for

26、empty shells that netted over 200 kg. On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony.Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies, moving to larger shells as they grow. On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands, their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenom

27、enon, rather than directly related to the absence of tourists. But the shortage of shells may be man-made：pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods. Crabs had begun to make do with potential death-traps such as plastic caps and bottles.The shell drive was part of a government initiativ

28、e to “regain the balance of nature”. “I have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes,” says Varawut Silpa-archa, the minister for natural resources. His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by CO VID-19. A ban on international visitors and the closure of national park

29、s have helped nature recover, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.The government has decided to try to copy the short break forced on it by CO VID-19 in future. Fro

30、m now on, all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the off-season and to limit the number of tourists through a reservation system when they are open. Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term, in the longer run more parks may help

31、to keep the tourists coming.8. What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently?A. They got flooded by seawater.B. They became completely empty.C. They were packed with hermit crabs.D. They saw a constant stream of tourists.9. What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs?A. Natural di

32、sasters.B. Human activities.C. Their preference for bottles.D. The governments involvement.10. Why are turtles mentioned in paragraph 4?A To warn turtles are dying out.B. To prove beaches are their ideal habitats.C. To stress ecological diversity of Thailand.D. To illustrate the birth of Varawuts in

33、spiration.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Developing Economy or Protecting Animals?B. Closing National Parks or Drawing More Visitors?C. Governments are Responsible for the Balance of NatureD. Authorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit Crabs【答案】8. C 9. B 1

34、0. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，在旅游业下滑期间，寄居蟹数量暴涨，泰国政府向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过200公斤的空壳给寄居蟹居住。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“So many are the hermit crabs （寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells （贝壳）for them to live in have become in short supply.”（许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩，以至于供它们居住的贝壳变得供不应求。），可知原

35、本空旷的科兰塔海滩现在有许多寄居蟹，以至于贝壳都不够住了，说明科兰塔海滩挤满了寄居蟹。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“But the shortage of shells may be man-made：pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods.”（但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的：漂亮的贝壳早就被收集起来作为商品出售了。），可知贝壳是寄居蟹的住房，但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的，因为漂亮的贝壳早就被人类收集起来作为商品出售了，所以是人类活动导致了寄居蟹的住房短缺。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“His

36、inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by CO VID-19. A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the l

37、argest number of eggs for 20 years.”（他的灵感来自于CO-VID-19带来的旅游业停顿。禁止国际游客和关闭国家公园有助于自然恢复，将濒危的棱皮龟带回泰国海滩。在沿海省份邦加和普吉岛，海龟产卵数量已达20年之久。），可知CO-VID-19的禁令将濒危的棱皮龟带回了泰国海滩，这是自然恢复的例子，而Varawut Silpa-archa的灵感正是来源于这次海龟拯救行动，所以提到海龟是为了说明Varawut灵感的诞生。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“旅游业下滑期间，许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩，供它们居住的贝壳变得供不应求”，第二段讲“为了解决寄

38、居蟹住房问题，泰国政府向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过200公斤的空贝壳”，第三段讲“人类活动导致寄居蟹住房短缺”，第四段讲“政府的贝壳行动的目的和灵感来源”，最后一段讲“泰国政府已经决定在未来尝试复制CO-VID-19的政策，使旅游业短暂休息以恢复生态”，可知文章主要讲泰国政府帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所，D项“当局帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所”符合文意。故选D项。DIf Mars were the popular kid in school, Venus (金星)would be the unwelcome one sitting in the corner, largely igno

39、red. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being closer to the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version of Earths, Venuss surface and atmosphere are unbearable: clouds of sulphuric acid blanket the planet,

40、while at ground level, it is hot enough to melt lead. Despite this, there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life.Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosphine (磷化氢)in Venuss atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. T

41、hat is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes(微生物).Though this doesnt mean it was produced by life on Venus, attempts to find non biological explanations for its presence have so far failed.Our best way of confirming or rejecting the possibility of life on V

42、enus is to go and have a proper look. While Mars has been the focus of interplanetary exploration efforts lately, the phosphine discovery lets people look at Venus in a new light. As NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine tweeted： Its time to prioritize Venus.”In the months and years to come, computer s

43、imulations will be used to further study the possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory experiments will be conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be produced. However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true nature of this subst

44、ance on Venus. A newly-proposed strategy is to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus. By doing so, we would be able to take direct measurements of phosphine.The discovery of phosphine in Venuss atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to fin

45、ally refocus on this neglected world. Possibly, the quiet kid in the corner may get the last laugh.12. In theory, whats Venus expected to be like?A. It is almost as large as Earth.B. It has nearly the same mass as Earth.C. It has a warmer Earth-like climate.D. It has the unbearable surface and atmos

46、phere.13. What can the discovery of phosphine on Venus indicate?A. There might exist signs of life.B. This kind of gas is very common.C. Many products can be made with it.D. Experiments were once conducted there.14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The importance of observations.B. The power of c

47、omputer simulations.C. The approaches to exploring phosphine.D. The necessity to analyse phosphine.15. Which can best describe the authors attitude to the exploration of Venus?A. Casual.B. Supportive.C. Cautious.D. Doubtful.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了对金星的探究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ve

48、nus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being closer to the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.(金星的质量和大小几乎与地球相同，但由于离太阳更近，它从太阳获得的热量几乎是地球的两倍)”可知，在理论上，金星是与地球质量相同的更温暖的星球，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosp

49、hine (磷化氢)in Venuss atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes(微生物).( 英国卡迪夫大学的Jane Greaves和她的同事们最近在金星的大气中发现了磷化氢，一种可能的解释是，它是生物学的副产品。这是因为在地球上制造这种气体的唯一方法是在实验室里或通过实验室微生物。)”可知，通过

50、在金星上发现了磷化氢，说明了那里可能存在生命的迹象，故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句“In the months and years to come, computer simulations will be used to further study the possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus.( 在未来的几个月或几年里，计算机模拟将被用于进一步研究金星大气的化学成分。)”和最后一句“By doing so, we would be able to take direct measurements of phosp

51、hine.(通过这样做，我们可以直接测量磷化氢。)”可知，第5段主要是关于探索磷化氢的方法，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The discovery of phosphine in Venuss atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. ( 在金星大气层中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就。科学的努力也许正是我们最终重新关注这个被忽视的世界所需要的。)”可知，作者认为在

52、金星大气层中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就，因此作者对探索金星的态度是支持的，故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Psychologists have long believed that human beings have a fairly consistent “negativity bias（消极偏见）” that leads us to pay more attention to negative thoughts, feelings and events than to pos

53、itive ones. _16_There is a positive explanation for the question. After all, we are motivated to grow after a misstep. However, we cant abandon ourselves to the negativity bias forever. How? _17_Practice Positivity. Like your muscles, your thought patterns respond to how they are used and exercised.

54、 You dont have to erase the negativity bias from your mind. _18_For example, set calendar reminders throughout your day to convey an expression of gratitude or simply adjust your body language so youre holding yourself with strength and confidence._19_Were living in a time of pandemic or financial s

55、tress and deep division. Our negativity biases call our attention toward those realities. But we are well served to also see the opportunities in this moment：Maybe theres a home project we otherwise wouldnt have found time to tackle.Ask for Positive Reminders. Get in the habit of checking in with pe

56、ople who are with you when goodness finds you today. Mention to them, “That is an unexpected bit of praise from the boss, isnt it?” _20_And who knows, you may help your friend, family member or coworker have a more positive day as well!A. Try the following suggested ideas.B. Redefine negativity as a

57、n opportunity.C. Instead, practice your positive lifestyle.D. Its negative influence can never be avoided.E. Why and how does this phenomenon happen?F. How do you handle it as you try to live with more positivity?G. Asking others to confirm your positive insights can facilitate your positivity.【答案】1

58、6. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，人类有一种相当一致的“消极偏见”，但人们不能永远沉浸在消极偏见中，文章给了一些方法帮助人们走出消极偏见。【16题详解】由上一句“Psychologists have long believed that human beings have a fairly consistent “negativity bias（消极偏见）” that leads us to pay more attention to negative thoughts, feelings and events than to

59、positive ones.”（心理学家长期以来一直认为，人类有一种相当一致的“消极偏见”，这导致我们更多地关注消极的思想、情感和事件，而不是积极的思想、情感和事件。）和下一句“There is a positive explanation for the question.”（对这个问题有一个肯定的解释。）可知，上句提到了“消极偏见”这种消极的心理问题现象，下句又说这个问题有一个肯定的解释，可得出该空填写内容应与解释这种现象为什么和如何发生的信息有关，承接上下文，E选项“这种现象为什么会发生，又是如何发生的？”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】由上两句“However, we cant aban

60、don ourselves to the negativity bias forever. How?”（然而，我们不能永远沉浸在消极偏见中。怎样做呢？），第二段首句“Practice Positivity.”（实践积极性。）和最后一段首句“Ask for Positive Reminders.”（索要积极的提醒。）及下文内容可知，上文说人们不能永远沉浸在消极偏见中，下文讲走出消极偏见的一些建议（如实践积极性和要求积极的提醒），可得出该空填写的内容与提供建议有关，承接上下文，A选项“尝试以下建议。”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】由本段小标题“Practice Positivity.”（实践积极性

61、。）和上一句“You dont have to erase the negativity bias from your mind.”（你不必消除你心中的消极偏见。）可知，作者建议读者在生活中去实践积极性，即以积极的态度去生活，所以无需消除你心中的消极偏见，只需在生活中不断实践积极的生活方式，承接上文，C选项“相反，练习你积极的生活方式。”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】根据本段内容，归纳出小标题。由本段后文“Were living in a time of pandemic or financial stress and deep division. Our negativity biases

62、call our attention toward those realities. But we are well served to also see the opportunities in this moment：Maybe theres a home project we otherwise wouldnt have found time to tackle.”（我们生活在一个大流行病、经济压力和严重分裂的时代。我们的消极偏见要求我们关注这些现实。但我们也很乐意看到这一刻的机遇：也许有一个家庭项目，否则我们就没有时间去解决。）可知，即使我们的消极偏见要求我们关注那些消极的现实，但我们

63、也要在消极中看到机遇，可得出本段主要讲在消极中找到机遇，承接下文，B选项“将消极性重新定义为机遇。”切题。故选B项。【20题详解】由本段小标题“Ask for Positive Reminders.”（索要积极的提醒。）和上一句“Mention to them, “That is an unexpected bit of praise from the boss, isnt it?”（对他们说：“这是老板出乎意料的表扬，不是吗？”）可知，在本段中作者建议读者要去向别人索要积极的提醒来摆脱消极偏见，如用反义疑问句“这是老板出乎意料的表扬，不是吗？”来肯定自己的积极性，承接上文，G选项“让别人确认

64、你的积极见解可以促进你的积极性。”切题。故选G项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few weeks ago, I surfed the Internet and came across a book called The Debt to pleasure. At first sight, I_21_, immediately, to own it. Its structure was novel and it had won wide _22_among r

65、eaders.But before I could_23_ the Buy Now button, a tiny inner voice _24_the library, the library, which was simply three blocks from my apartment. I searched the catalog （目录）of the library and sure enough, _25_ now. However, by the time the book was borrowed, I couldnt say with _26_that I would lov

66、e it. This worn, yellow-papered object was just so _27_. However promising our first _28_was, my initial desire _29_sank. When the book was _30_, I walked to the library and _31_it into the Returns box. Once reshelved, it would _32_for others. I sighed and walked off. It had never _33_me from the ve

67、ry beginning.One thing I should mention：I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure, I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own. The library book does _34_me the cost of a paperback, but it just delivers a _35_satisfaction, one that cant promise permanent ownership. Live your life fully

68、, for our lives are only lent to us and cant be owned forever.21. A. attemptedB. decidedC. arrangedD. ceased22. A. sympathyB. judgmentC. adaptationD. recognition23. A. clickB. spotC. untieD. strike24. A. defendedB. insistedC. confirmedD. conveyed25. A. accessibleB. affordableC. availableD. dynamic26

69、. A. patienceB. reliefC. certaintyD. honesty27. A. plainB. vividC. uniqueD. attractive28. A. responseB. adventureC. interactionD. encounter29. A. frequentlyB. graduallyC. consequentlyD. normally30. A. dueB. extraC. missingD. out31. A. submittedB. donatedC. droppedD. distributed32. A. applyB. exchang

70、eC. cheerD. head33. A. belonged toB. appealed toC. turned toD. depended on34. A. paidB. offerC. saveD. prepare35. A. materialB. temporaryC. completeD. sustainable【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者偶然发现了一本书，本想买下它，但还是去图书

71、馆借了这本书，这次借书经历让作者明白图书馆的书确实为自己节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权，为了永远所有，作者还是买下了那本书。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，我立刻决定拥有它。A. attempted尝试；B. decided决定；C. arranged安排；D. ceased停止。由下文的“I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure, I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own”可知，作者很喜欢快乐的债务这本书，以至于作者买下了

72、它，说明作者决定拥有它。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的结构新颖，赢得了读者的广泛认可。A. sympathy同情；B. judgment判断；C. adaptation适应；D. recognition认可。由上文的“Its structure was novel”可知，这本书结构新颖，且作者一看见它就想拥有它，说明它赢得了读者的广泛认可。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，一个微弱的内心声音坚持说要去图书馆，图书馆，它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A. click点击；B. spot发现；C. untie团结；D. strike

73、碰撞。由下文的“the Buy Now button”可知，按钮是用来点击的，此处指点击“立即购买”按钮。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，一个微弱的内心声音坚持说要去图书馆，图书馆，它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A. defended防御；B. insisted坚持说；C. confirmed确认；D. conveyed传达。由上文的“But before I could_3_ the Buy Now button”和下文的“the library, the library”可知，作者还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，而是去了图书馆借书，此处说了两

74、次图书馆，可得出是坚持说。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在图书馆里搜了搜目录，果然现在“可找到”。A. accessible可接近的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. available可找到的、可获得的；D. dynamic充满活力的。由下文的“by the time the book was borrowed”可知，作者借到了这本书，说明在图书馆，这本书可以找到。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当这本书被借来时，我不能肯定地说我会喜欢它。A. patience耐心；B. relief轻松；C. certainty肯定、确定性；D. ho

75、nesty诚实。由下文的“This worn, yellow-papered object”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书业泛黄，这种外观很难得到人们的喜欢，所以作者不能肯定地说自己会喜欢它。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本破旧的，书业泛黄的书是如此的简单。A. plain简单的；B. vivid生动的；C. unique独特的；D. attractive有吸引力的。由上文的“This worn, yellow-papered object”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书业泛黄，所以这本书看起来很普通、简单。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我们第一次相遇的

76、希望有多大，我最初的渴望逐渐消失了。A. response响应；B. adventure冒险；C. interaction互动；D. encounter相遇。由上文和本处语境可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的（以至于要买下它），很期待与这本书相遇，此处指作者非常希望与借来书的相遇。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我们第一次见面的希望有多大，我最初的渴望逐渐消失了。A. frequently频繁地；B. gradually渐渐；C. consequently因此；D. normally正常地。由上文语境可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的（以至于要买下它），很期待与这本书相遇，但借

77、来的书到来后，因为它破旧的外观，作者都不能肯定说喜欢它，所以作者对它最初的渴望/热情逐渐消失了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：书到期时，我走到图书馆，把它放进了归还箱。A. due到期的；B. extra额外的；C. missing丢失的；D. out不在家。由下文的“I walked to the library and _11_it into the Returns box”可知，作者去图书馆还书了，说明书到期了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：书到期时，我走到图书馆，把它放进了归还箱。A. submitted提交；B. donated捐赠；C.

78、dropped投进；D. distributed分配。由本处的“I walked to the library and _11_it into the Returns box”可知，作者是去图书馆还书的，所以把书投进了归还箱。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦重新被搁置，它可能去到其他人的手上。A. apply申请；B. exchange交换；C. cheer欢呼；D. head前往。由常识可知，书一旦归还图书馆，这本书就有可能被其他人借走，去到其他人的手上。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它从一开始就不属于我。A. belonged to属于；B. appe

79、aled to呼吁；C. turned to求助于；D. depended on依靠。由上文语境和常识可知，书是图书馆的，图书馆借来的书是要归还的，它从一开始就不属于作者。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。A. paid支付；B. offer提供；C. save节省；D. prepare准备。由本处的“The library book does _14_me the cost of a paperback”可知，此处指图书馆的书能节省一本平装书的费用。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词

80、义辨析。句意：图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。A. material物质的；B. temporary暂时的；C. complete完全的；D. sustainable可持续的。由上文语境可知，作者原本想买下快乐的债务来拥有它，但之后还是从图书馆借了它，归还之后，作者感慨它从一开始就不属于作者，最后还是自己订了一本，这说明图书馆的书只能提供一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China speed is ama

81、zing the world. While other countries are struggling to make high-speed railway a reality, the China Railway Corporation _36_ (busy) itself in laying down over 25,000 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years - accounting for roughly two _37_ (three) of the worlds total length of high-speed ra

82、il lines.Up to now , China has built the largest high-speed rail network worldwide. The _38_ (impact) go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development, increases in tourism, and growth of regional economy. _39_ (boost) regional integration and economic growth

83、, plans for high-speed maglev (磁悬浮) lines with trains traveling _40_a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.“China started operating its first maglev railway more than a decade ago. Nevertheless, for lack of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conve

84、ntional high-speed rail, said Sun Zhang, _41_is a leading railway specialist. But the research team _42_ (lead) by him, tried their best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed our own innovations, greatly _43_ (transform) our way of life.There is no denying th

85、at all of these achievements make our travel convenient and _44_ (rely) , especially during “Chunyun”, _45_annual test on the Chinas transportation system. Thanks to “China speed, people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time.【答案】36. has busied/has been busying 37. thirds 38

86、. impacts 39. To boost 40. at/with 41. who 42. led 43. transforming 44. reliable 45. an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国高速铁路的快速发展，带动了城市，经济和旅游业的发展，为人们提供了更多的便利。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：其他国家正在努力实现高速铁路时，中国铁路总公司却在过去十年里忙于铺设超过2.5万公里的高速铁路约占世界高速铁路总长度的三分之二。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语over the past ten years可知，应用完成时，根据语境可以是已经完成的，用现在完成时

87、，也可以是还将进行下去的，用现在完成进行时，故填has busied/has been busying。【37题详解】考查数词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处应该是分数的分母，分数的表达为分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数，故填thirds。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：影响远远超出了铁路部门。 分析句子可知， 设空处为主语，应用名词impact，根据“go ”可知，应用复数形式，故填impacts。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了促进区域一体化和经济增长，时速600公里或以上的高速磁浮线路计划正在中国更多城市形成。 分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语， 应用不定式，故填

88、To boost。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处为介词，意为“以.的速度”，故填at/with。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，由于当时缺乏关键技术，我们只专注于传统高速铁路，铁路专家孙章说。分析句子可知，_6_is a leading railway specialist为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sun Zhang，设空处为引导词，在从句中做主语，故填who。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：但是他领导的研究团队，尽他们最大的努力从国外学习先进的技术，最终开发出我们自己的新设施，极大地改变了我们的生活方式。分析句子可知，设空处修饰the research t

89、eam作定语，和修饰语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填led。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处做伴随状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填transforming。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：不可否认，所有这些成就都使我们的旅行变得方便和可靠，特别是在“春运”期间，这是中国交通系统的一次年度测试。分析句子可知，设空处和convenient并列为宾语补足语，应用形容词，故填reliable。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词，并且前面有形容词，应用冠词，设空后的词annual以元音因素开头，故填an。第三部分 写作(共两节，

90、满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你报拟举行以三牛精神为主题的征文活动。请用英语为本活动写一份征稿启事，内容如下：1.活动目的；2.稿件要求；3 .截稿日期及投稿方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：三牛精神the spirit of the oxContributions Wanted_Editorial Section March 12, 2021【答案】Contributions WantedAimed at promoting students understanding of the spirit of

91、 the ox, the school English newspaper is going to hold an English Essay Contest next month. Requirements are as follows.Firstly, all entries must be themed on the spirit of the ox, which means diligence, innovation and hard work without complaints. Next, your essays should be associated with the rea

92、l life of teenagers with a maximum of 300 words. Please dont miss the deadlineMarch 25, 2021 and submit your entries to englishnewspaperyahoo, com. The winning entries will be published in our April issue.Looking forward to your active participation.Editorial SectionMarch 12, 2021【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文

93、，要求考生为主题是“三牛精神”征文活动写一份征稿启事。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动目的；2. 稿件要求；3. 截稿日期及投稿方式。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）aim at doing sth.; be going to do sth.; be associated with sth.; with a maximum of; submitto; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Aimed at promotin

94、g students understanding of the spirit of the ox, the school English newspaper is going to hold an English Essay Contest next month.2. Next, your essays should be associated with the real life of teenagers with a maximum of 300 words.3. Please dont miss the deadlineMarch 25, 2021 and submit your ent

95、ries to englishnewspaperyahoo, com.4. Looking forward to your active participation.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Next连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Aimed at promoting students understanding of the spirit of the ox, the school English newspaper is going t

96、o hold an English Essay Contest next month. 用了过去分词短语作状语。高分句型2 Firstly, all entries must be themed on the spirit of the ox, which means diligence, innovation and hard work without complaints. 用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was in my room, unwilling to head to

97、the community theatre with “my brother” Henry. He was just adopted by my parents recently. I was not in the mood for being onstage with him.“Kirstie, come here, my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. Henrys book was in the

98、 bathtub. Did you put it there?” She glared at me, something she never did before Henry came to our home. I didnt wet his book on purpose. Tears of hurt clouded my eyes. Worse still, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mothers love. He was ruining my life.Meanwh

99、ile, Henry was just nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot （绳结）as usual. Why did a boy like him do the girly work? Far from manly!Soon, it was time to have to set off to the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, Its t

100、he first time for Henry to be onstage. Be kind to him, Honey. I nodded but sighed. Being kind didnt use to be hard. But after Henry moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didnt seem so special any more.Finally, it wa

101、s our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring （束带）on my skirt. Sure enough, my skirt began to drop. Laughter from the audience could be heard, and even though

102、I was wearing shorts under my skirt, I could feel my face burst into flames. However, my hands were full. If only someone could help me out!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment._After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully._【答案】

103、Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came to my aid. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot. Seeing what Henry did for me, something deep in my mind began to change. It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at hi

104、m gradually gave way to guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre.After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. “Thanks,” I sai

105、d with a grateful smile on my face. I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed. Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different. “KNOT a problem. You are my sister,” he grinned innocently, saying humorously. Surrounded by the chee

106、rful atmosphere, I felt a flood of warmth of a big family. Maybe it wouldnt be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者因为家里新收养的孩子，觉着母亲不再关注自己，他偷了母亲对自己的爱而内心备受伤害。却在一次戏剧演出中，自己的裙子束带松了，这个男孩帮助了作者，避免了在舞台上裙子掉落的尴尬。通过这件事，作者也才意识到家里有了这个新成员也是一件不错的事。【详解】段落续写：由第一段首句内容

107、“在那时，亨利察觉出了我的尴尬”可知，第一段可描写亨利如何帮助作者避免尴尬。由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我找到了亨利，并感激地拍了拍他的手臂”可知，第二段可描写作者对亨利的感谢。2.续写线索：裙子束带松了，察觉尴尬帮助系紧，避免尴尬内心被温暖演出后表示感谢感悟3.词汇激活行为类帮助：give me a hand / come to my aid改变：change、alter情绪类不高兴：unwilling / was not in the mood / annoyance /clouded my eyes后悔：regret/feel sorry for 【点睛】高分句型1 It seemed

108、 as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt.该句as if 引导表语从句。and连接两个并列结构。使用高分词汇give way to。高分句型2 It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre.该句复合句。后半句是独立主格结构。使用高分词汇turn out。高分句型3 Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different.该句使用虚拟语气。without“没有”，对过去的虚拟，主句谓语用would have done结构。