《十年高考》2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达（92页）.doc

1、【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达 (05北京情景作文)美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Jeff写一封信，按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。注意：1信的开头已为你写好。2词数不少于60。Dear Jeff,Im Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. Im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing. Best wishes, Li

2、 Hua【参考范文】Dear Jeff,Im Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. Im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.While you are here, well provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. Youll also have your own bathroom. Ou

3、r school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon well eat at the school dining hall. Im sure youll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join ot

4、her students in playing ball games or swimming. Itll be a lot of fun.If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. Well try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience. Best wishes, Li HuaPassage 12(05北京开放作文)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In your English class, the teacher s

5、hows this picture of a little boy looking into a mirror, and asks the class to discuss it. Your classmates have different understandings.Look at the picture carefully and tell the class how you understand the picture. Write what you would say on the next page.【参考范文】We can see in the picture a little

6、 boy standing in front of a mirror. Hes letting his imagination fly. What he sees in the mirror is not his physical self but what he will be like in twenty years. Although he is small and short now, he believes he will grow up to be a tall and strong young man like Yao Ming, who he admires. I think

7、this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.【2004】湖南卷假设你是一位生活在某城市的中学生暑假打算去乡村度假请根据下面两幅图提供的信息，写一篇短文简要说明城市生活环境的不足，重点说明你去乡村度假的原因注意：1短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息，井做适当发挥，使短文内容连贯、完整；2词数： 100左右范文：I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.Although the city i

8、s modern and convenient,there are still some problems,such as air pollution,crowdedness and noise.In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.There,the air is fresh and the water is clean.Trees are green and birds are singing. I can also go boating ,fishing and swimming in the lake,W

9、hats more, I can climb the hills. All this will be interesting and good for my health. Above all , I can learn more about nature. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. Im looking forward to the coming of my summer holiday.【2004】广东卷假设你是下图的李华。请根据图画所提供的信息，写一篇英语作文，描述昨天晚上邻居看足球赛影响你学习的情况，并描写你随后与

10、邻居交涉的过程（如：你向邻居提出要求，对方向你表示歉意等。）注意：1. 词数：801202. 可以编写对话或其它叙述方式描写你与邻居的交涉过程范文：1About 9 oclock last night, I was doing my homework. Suddenly I heard my neighbor shouting and laughing loudly. He was watching a football game on TV. Icouldnt go on studying and became impatient. I covered my ears, trying to

11、keep the noises out, but failed. So I had to go my neighbor.I knocked at his door and said, Good evening, Mr Yang! Could you please turn down your TV a bit? I am doing my homework. “Oh, Im really sorry to have disturbed you. Well do as you say.” My neighbor said politely.Thank you very much. I said

12、and went back to continue my study.2About 9 oclock yesterday evening, I was busy preparing for my tomorrows test when suddenly loud noises came into my room. My neighbor was watching a football game on TV in his room. The noise was so loud that I couldnt go on studying. I covered my ears with hands,

13、 but it was no use. I became so impatient that I had to go to explain my difficulty. After hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized and turned down the TV immediately. I thanked him and went back to continue my study.3Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my ne

14、ighbor interrupted me. The noise went on and on. It was so loudly that I could hardly pay attention to my study any longer. So I went to my neighbours house and said to him: “Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV? Im preparing tomorrows examination.” Having heard these words, his face went re

15、d. And he said, “Ok, Ill turn it down. Li Hua, Im very sorry to have made so much noise. Just now, the football was very wonderful. I was too excited to control myself. I wont do that again. Good luck in your coming examination. ” After that, I got down to my study.【2004北京卷】开放作文（满分15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。

16、词数不少于50。Xiao Ming tells you that he had 100 yuan yesterday morning, which he put into the pocket of his jacket. He spent 40 yuan yesterday afternoon. But now when he reaches into the pocket of his jacket, he finds only 10 yuan. 【参考范文】Maybe you forgot you had spent the money on something else yesterd

17、ay afternoon. Its also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. Or maybe you lost it on your way home. And one last possibility is you havent lost it at allYou put on a different jacket this morning, and you happened to leave 10 yuan in the jacket earlier. So the missing money

18、 still must be in the other jacket, the one you were wearing yesterday! Passage 5(05天津)请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍第十五届全国书市开幕当天的情况，并谈谈举办书市的意义。日期2005年5月18日地点天津人数6万余人（来自全国各地、各行各业）主要活动开幕式、科普讲座、作者与读者见面受欢迎图书社会科学、儿童读物、外语等意义提供好书、方便购书、满足人们增长知识的愿望注意：1. 词数：80-120；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：全国书市-National Book Fair开幕式-open

19、ing ceremony【参考范文】The 15th National Book Fair was declared open in Tianjin on May 18th, 2005.On that day, more than 60,000 people, such as teachers, students and workers, came to the fair from all over the country. Various activities were organized, including the opening ceremony, lectures on popula

20、r science, and meetings at which writers and readers communicated face to face. People went around to look for their favorite books. Among the most popular were books about social sciences, childrens books and books about foreign language learning.The book fair brings to the book lovers much conveni

21、ence as it can provide such a great variety of books. It satisfies peoples need to increase their knowledge.Passage 6(05福建)目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功、懒惰取悦父母、老师个人看法作弊不对，违反校规要诚实，努力学习（其他看法）注意：1短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥

22、； 2短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3词数：100左右。 4参考词汇：作弊 cheat（v.）My Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.【参考范文】My Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.As students, we oft

23、en take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teacher

24、s.In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whats more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.Passage

25、7(05江西)人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1广交朋友2可自由表达思想3利于外语学习1浪费时间2影响学习3可能上当受骗？注意：1文章必须包括表中的全部内容。2词数为100左右。3参考词汇： 网络朋友on-line friend(s)，上当受骗to be cheated【参考范文】Should students make friends on line ?Some people say yes .The internet helps make many friends .Chatting

26、on line ,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions ,and even get help with their foreign language studies .Others ,however, think students should not .They say making friends on line is a waste of time ,which should be spent more meaningfully on study .Besides ,some students get c

27、heated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study ,health and safety before other things .As for friendship ,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us. Passage 8(05湖南)假设你是李平，最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动，现就有关事项征求你的意见。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语以书

28、信形式给予答复。请在答题卡上作答。活动时间7月15日22日或8月15日22日活动内容参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲听英语讲座 表演英语短剧看英语电影 教外宾学中文对活动内容的建议或要求请注意：1. 选择适合你的时间，并说明理由；2. 选择两项你喜欢的活动，并说明理由；3. 对活动内容提出至少一个建议呀要求；4. 词数：100左右；5. 信的开头和结尾已给出。【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madame, Im very glad to be invited to the English summer camp. I prefer to go in July because Ill have to

29、 prepare myself for the new school term in August. It seems all the activities you offer are attractive and meaningful. But Id like to attend the English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture. With the coming of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, more and more

30、foreigners are eager to know about China. So I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread Chinese culture. Its been a dream for me to visit Beijing. Could you organize a tour around the city during the camp? Thank you very much.Yours truly, Li Ping2004天津卷假设你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一

31、篇发言稿。使用方式好处存入银行养成节约的习惯购买书籍获取知识其他培养兴趣（音乐、体育、集邮等）注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 参考词汇：零花钱pocket money Dear friends , 范文：Dear friends, with the developing of our living standard, we get more and more pocket money given by our parents or relatives. But how should we spend it?First of all, you can save it in the bank

32、to cultivate a good habit of saving money. When you really need money you can take it out. Secondly, you can buy some book on science or arts which bring more knowledge. Or, you are interested in stamp collecting, music or sports, you can use your pocket money on it.School students may make differen

33、t choices on their pocket money. But never waste it just eating or playing electronic games.Passage 13(05重庆)毕业前夕，你班决定给李老师送一份礼物，大家提出两条建议： (1)送影集(album)，里面有每个同学的照片； (2)送磁带，录有每个同学对老师的祝福。 请以An Album or a Tape为题，用英语写一篇短文。首先简述以上两条建议，然后表明你同意其中哪一条并说明理由。1短文必须以第一人称书写。2.词数：100词左右。3请在答题卡上作答。【参考范文】We are leaving

34、 school and we decide to give a gift to Mr Li who has taught us for three years. Two suggestions have been provided by our classmates. One is that we may give him an album with photos of all the students in our class. The other suggestion is that a tape in which our best wishes are recorded should b

35、e given to him. In my opinion, we had better buy a album for Mr Li. First, an album is easier to be kept than a tape. A tape may be easily destroyed a few years later and does not work. Second, I think, the photos in the album can easily remind Mr Li of his lovely students and the good days when he

36、got together with us. Third, voice may be changed a lot after many years as to us young students, while faces do not have such great changes. In a word, I suggest .we take photos in time and present them in the album to Mr Li.Passage 14(05江苏)假设你是李晓平，是“江苏中学”的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全省中学生写一

37、封倡议书。 要点提示：1人与社会：祖国、家乡、学校，热爱关心 2人与人：家人、师长、同学，诚信互助 3人与自然：能源、环境、动植物，爱惜保护 4你的态度：(内容由考生自己拟定) 注意：1词数：100左右。倡议书的开头、结尾以及提示句已为你写好，不计人词数。2内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 A Letter to High School Students in JiangsuDear fellow students, Our government is aiming to build a harmonious society (和谐社会). I think it is everycitizens

38、 duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As high school students, what should we do? As for myself,Dear fellow students, lets start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!Li XiaopingFrom Jiangsu High School【参考范文】Dear fellow students,Our government is

39、 aiming to build a harmonious society (和谐社会). I think it is everycitizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As high school students, what should we do?First of all, we should love our motherland. Lets take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our schoo

40、l and activities.Secondly, lets fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.Finally, lets work together to

41、save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.Dear fellow students, lets start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute! Li Xiaop

42、ing From Jiangsu High SchoolPassage 15(05浙江)你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文：一、通常方式1. 生日聚会2. 生日礼物3. 生日祝福二、我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由词数：100-120【参考范文】Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways, but the most common way is to have fun drinking, singing and dancing. On the b

43、irthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes, parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children. Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in ones life, it can be done in more meaningful ways. For

44、 example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day. In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love. 2004全国卷假设你是李华，加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间，Andy Smith将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给Andy，欢迎他的到来，并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下： 上午：学校活动 下午：游览市区 晚上：看电视，玩游戏，聊天注意：1词数：100左右2可适当增加

45、细节，以使行文连贯3，参考词汇：安排arrange 范文：Dear Andy,I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but

46、in the afternoon, Ill show you around and take you to some places of interest. Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Im sure well have a wonderful time and enjoy each others company.Im looking forward very much to meeting you soon.Yours sincerely,Li

47、HuaPassage 11(06浙江)当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以Film or book, which do you prefer?为题按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1看电影：省时、有趣、易懂2读原著：细节更多、语言优美 3我的看法及理由注意：1词数100120，文章题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。2参考词汇：original work 或 book in the original (原著)Film or book, which do you prefer ?Some of us think that it is better to see the fi

48、lm than to read the book in the original.【参考范文】Film or book, which do you prefer ?Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is ea

49、sier to follow.Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can

50、stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whats more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. Passage 12(06湖南)请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。标题为：My Teacher Mr MooreTheres a teacher Mr .Moore.Who is

51、 lovely and thirty-four.Always encouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of “why”.We all admire him more and more.注意：1 不得照抄短诗原文。2 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。3 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。4 短文不能写成诗歌形式。5 词数：120左右。【参考范文】Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 34,he looks very y

52、oung for his age. And hes one of the most popular teachers in our school.Compared with other teachers ,Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching .He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So

53、 ,instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourage us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help. weve learned how to analyze and settle problem. What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.Passage 2(0

54、6江苏)根报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万名志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Donts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容：DosDonts1待人礼貌友好1避免不得体的言行2坚守岗位2不忘履行自己的职责3介绍中国历史和文化3不损害祖国的形象如果你成为志愿者，你还应该做什么，不应该做什么。（内容由考生自己拟定）注意：1对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。2词数120左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入词数。3参考词汇：形象image Dos and Donts for t

55、he 2008 Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing . What should the volunteers do and what should they not do ? If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, 【参考范文】Dos and Donts for the 2008 Olympic VolunteersIt

56、is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing . What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?Firstly, they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world , and avoid improper behaviour. Second

57、ly, they should stick to their posts , offering good services , satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty , and never fail to do their duty. Thirdly, they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better , and never s

58、ay or do anything that harms the image of our motherland .If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the above. I will work hard and creatively, but never be lazy . I will follow the law and discipline, but never break them . I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athlet

59、es and visitors , and help make the 2008 Olympic Games a great success. Passage 3(06湖北)受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种。调查范围：湖北省的10所中学调查对象：高中生调查人数：1000调查方式：访谈调查结果：（见下图）Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recent,

60、society has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students【参考范文】Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school stude

61、nts from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods. The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news mo

62、st. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading a

63、rticles about learning methods.Passage 4(06四川)假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟（海子：清澈见底；色彩斑斓）都江堰水利工程（2,000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）相关信息气候适宜；交通方便注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇： 省份-province 海子-lake 都江堰水利工程-Dujiangyan Irriga

64、tion ProjectDear Nick, Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of intere

65、st, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Projcet.Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing a

66、n important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time.m looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely, Li HuaPassage 10(06全国)假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。注意：1词数100左

67、右； 2可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好。*June 8Dear Bob,Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Best wishes,Li Hua【参考范文】June 8Dear BobThank you for your last letter asking about our library.Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classro

68、om building is right behind it .The library is big .When you get inside ,you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects .There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule ,every student can borrow up to 5 books e

69、ach time and keep them for 10 days .It is open from 9 am to 7pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.We all like our library very much.Best wishes,Li HuaPassage 5(07北京情景作文)假设你是李华，要给英国笔友Harry写封信，介绍你班两位同学精选班长的过程。请按下图顺序描述。注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。 2.词数不少于60.提示词：竞选班长monitor electionDear Harry,How are thin

70、gs going?Last Monday.(请将情景作文写在答题卡二第一页指定区域内)Best wishes,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Harry,How are things going?Last Monday, our class held a monitor election. This was our first electiong, so everyone was excited. Two of my classmates took part in the race; Liu Dong and Wang Hong. They each gave a speech tellin

71、g us what they would do when they were elected. Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hongs favor. Wang Hong because our new monitor. The whole class cheered for her, and she promised to do the best she could for us all.Best wishes,Li HuaPassage 8(07北京开放作文)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少

72、于50.In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.【参考范文】In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. I think the mother bird must be very proud of her children, who are a

73、ble to find their own food now. But she may also feel a sense of loss since they no longer need her day-to day care as they used to. This picture shows very well the mixed feelings of parents when watching their children grow up. For my parents, things will be much easier. We will set up a family bl

74、og to post our photos, journals, and even audios. Once I leave for college, we can conveniently share our experiences and support each other no matter where we are. Their “nest” will never be empty.Passage 9(07天津)假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“How to Protect Our Eyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文，指出图中所反映的现象，并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健及睡眠等方

75、面，谈谈保护视力的具体方法。注意：1词数：不少于100词；2可适当加入细节，以便使行文连贯。参考词汇：近视 short-sightedHow to Protect Our Eyesight_【写作提示】（1） 近视现象普遍存在；（2） 视力对每个人来说至关重要，要加以保护；（3） 阅读时间不宜过长，光线要充足，不能太弱也不能太强；（4） 每天要按时做眼保健操；每天睡眠时间要充足Passage 8(07辽宁)大学生活即将开始，你将面对学习和生活环境，情更具下列提示用英语写一篇短文，谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：1确定新的学习目标2. 改进学习方法3学会独立生活4. 参加各种课外活

76、动5. 处理好与同学的关系注意：1. 短文内容要连贯、完整2. 词数：100左右1. 开头已给出的单词不计入总词数Ill go to college in the near future. 【参考范文】Ill go to college in the near future. After I enter college, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. Whats more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to le

77、arn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, Ill take part in different school activities, for example, Ill often go the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at college. I th

78、ink I will have a wonderful college life. Passage 9(07浙江)在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请你围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only, or in bothe English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。注意：1. 词数100120，短文开头已给出（不计词数） 2. 参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围 I p

79、refer my English classes to be taught in 【参考范文】I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study Englishe well. Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment. When English is the only language used

80、 in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking. Therefore, they will be able to learn more quickly.However, there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we havent mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow th

81、e teacher. Slow learner may even lose interest in English.Practice makes perfect. To learn English well requires a lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught completely in English.Passage 10(07陕西)请你根据所给材料、提纲以及要求写一篇英文稿件。背景材料：编者按：本期刊出Lora的来信，欢迎读者就信中谈到的问题进行分析并提出建议。 Dear editor.

82、Im a senior high school student,and I want to work part-time this summer. I think it is good to do so,but my parents dont agree with me I just cant understand them I need your advice. Lara要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2.短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）。3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4.书写须清晰、工整。提纲：第1段：Lora利用暑假打工的理由第2段：Lora父母不同意的理由第3段：你给L

83、ora的具体建议I think that Lora wants to work part-time for these reasons.【参考范文】I think that Lora wants to work part-time for these reasons. First,she can make some pocket money to meet pet daily needs and thus develop a sense of independenca. Second. she can learn how to deal with various problems in the

84、 workplace. Third,she can build up new friendships and improve bet social skills.But her parents may regard learning as an increasingly important task for Lora. This holiday should be a catch-up time for independent study. Besides,personal safety may also be one of their maior considerations.My advi

85、ce for Lora is this:make a detailed plan for her study and work;ask her friends to work together with her, and tell her parents that she ean manage things properly. I wish Lora a pleasant summer.Passage 3(08辽宁)假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1.乐观的人生态度；2.努力学习；3.参加体育锻炼。生词：态度 attitude

86、注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must st

87、udy hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power,we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study. If we do those things well, we will be

88、able to grow up happily and healthily.Passage 4(08江西)学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为“We need Advice from Older Generations”。请根据下列要求写一篇作文： 你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。要求写清楚下面三点：1.当时面临的困难或问题是什么？2.你获得的指教是什么？3.结果如何？注意：1.作文总词数为100左右；2.不能在作文中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分。【参考范文】 略Passage 5(08浙江)人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成与合作完成

89、。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：2. 独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题3. 合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习4. 我喜欢的方式及理由注意：词数100120，文章的题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done. 【参考范文】Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basi

90、cally two ways to get work done. They are working individually and working in a team.Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.On one hand,working individually can give the individuals a convenience to arrange and solve the problems.It can offer them the space to think by themselves.Only

91、 in this way,can they develop their creative ability.On the other hand,working in a team provides the individuals with the chance to discuss and study together.During the progress,they help each other so this can improve their communication and co-operative ability.To some degree,choosing which way

92、to work partly depends on the individuals characters.I think working in a team is suitable for me,because I believe “two heads are better than one” which leads to our work more efficient.Passage 6(08上海)Directions:Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below

93、in Chinese.你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。你的文章必须包括以下内容：你是否会参加比赛你做出该决定的具体理由 【参考范文】 略Passage 7(08重庆)学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目(column)，以便学生发表(post)英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：开设目的栏目优势：教师在线(online)指导等作文要求：内容贴近学生生活优秀作文的鼓励办法邀请大家参与注意：1.词数100左右。2.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。3.请在答题卡上

94、作答。Welcome to the column “English Writing”!【参考范文】Welcome to the column “English Writing”!Recently the school website has set up a new column called “English Writing” which provides students with the chances to post their composition and communicate with each other.Not only can students improve their

95、 writing ability in this way,but they can strengthen their self-confidence.The column has lots of advantages.It is the teachers guide online that has an advantage over the other columns.If necessary,the students can have a direct “ask and answer” with professional teachers.It is required that the co

96、mposition should be related to the studentslife.Whats more,if it is organized well enough,the writer will be rewarded for it.Hoping to the students participation.Passage 1(08湖南)请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1.对该人物的简单介绍；2.喜欢该人物的理由；3.从该人物身上得到的启示。Thomas EdisonHelen KellerWi

97、lliam Shakespeareinventor;creative;diligent;full of wisdomordinary but great woman;disabled;optimistic;eager to learnwriter;talented;imaginative;man of all ages“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”“.if I had the power of sight for three days.”“Life is a stage.”【参考

98、范文】Sample 1:Thomas EdisonBorn in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions.

99、In his lifetime, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname“the Wizard of Melo Park”.He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.What impresses me most is his famous saying,“Genius is one perce

100、nt inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hard-working learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.Sample 2:Helen KellerEvery time I read“

101、.if I had the power of sight for three days”,I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence,

102、and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sullivan, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder!Helen has set an excellent

103、example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.Sample 3:William ShakespeareDo you know Hamlet? Have you read The Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favorite English wri

104、ter and the man of all ages!Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English lan

105、guage; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!Since“Life is a stage”,we are actually all actors and actresses. On this stage, everyone has his own role to play, and I will try my best to play my role well.Passage 4(08北京情景作文)假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为

106、校刊英语园地写一篇题为“Our Spring Outing” 的英文稿件。 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。 注意： 词数不少于60。 提示词： 游乐园 amusement park 垃圾箱 bin【参考范文】Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to a

107、n amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. However, when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peel

108、s. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.We were tired but happy.Passage 5(08北京开放作文)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to

109、 the judges how you understand it.【参考范文】 From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one els

110、e can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for th

111、em. Passage 6(08天津)假设2008年2月12日是你父亲的生日，下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根据图示，用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事，并谈谈自己的感受。注意： 1. 词数不少于100；2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：地铁（列车）subway train【参考范文】February 12th, 2008Today was my fathers birthday. I got on the subway train after I had bought the present. And when I was on the subway

112、train, I imagined the situation where I gave the present to my father, and my father would be very happy. On the next station, there was a lady who had no seat in the front of me. She also had two heavy bags. After a minute, I stood up and gave the seat to her. She was very happy and appreciate. She

113、 said“Thank you!”to me, which made me feel proud. Today was best. I felt the fun to help other people.Passage 7(08四川)你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。What Can I Do for Our Environment?Everyone can do something for our environment.【参考范文】What Can I Do

114、for Our Environment?Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wise

115、ly. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.2009年高考题Passa

116、ge 1(09北京情景作文)假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华为响应绿化祖国的号召, 你班四月十二日去郊区植树。请根据一下四幅图的先后顺序, 介绍指数活动的全过程, 给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。注意: 字数不少于60。提示词: 郊区 suburbs【参考范文】Green Action in Our ClassApril 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicyc

117、led to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering them. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Befo

118、re leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel its our duty to protect and beautify our environment.Passage 2(09北京开放作文)根据下面提示, 写一篇短文, 字数不少于50. In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture.

119、 You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 【参考范文】What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles tha

120、t he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think its a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job. In my opinion, we dont ne

121、ed to copy others ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way. Passage 3(09陕西)假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上, 你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助, 请根据帖子内容, 写作要点和要求回贴。 写作要点： 1. 告诉Grown-up要理解母亲； 2. 给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。 要求： 1. 短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。 2. 短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）。 3. 内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯

122、。 4. 书写须清晰、工整。 【参考范文】Hi, Grown-up,As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions.First, its advisable to talk more with your mom. Hea

123、rt to heart talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things.Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. Its even better if you could share more of t

124、he housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.Passage 1(09江苏)鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。鼠标的必要性对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪鼠标的便捷性点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品点播音乐，下载电影如果过分依赖鼠标 （请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点）注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词

125、数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer 【参考范文】The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computerFor most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.

126、A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all

127、this can be done with a cute mouse.A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesnt always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much

128、 on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.（153 words）2009年高考题Passage 1(09浙江)5月1日。高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（SunshineNursing Home)开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100120个词的新闻报道。1. 时间、地点、人物、活动；2. 老人们的反应；3. 简短评论。4. 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）。 Stude

129、nt Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly 【参考范文】Student Volumteers Broutht Sunshine to the ElderlyOn May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went o Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and r

130、espectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for t

131、heir kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.By Chen Jie, School NwespaperPassage 2(09江西)今年依然是开放式的作文，只提出了一个话题“Turning a bad mood into a good one”, 并给

132、出了体裁上的选择和内容上的简要提示。话题非常切合学生实际生活，历年江西英语高考作文与所谓社会热点无关，更多是从现实生活中去挖掘，这也反映江西高考的作文命题指导思想，所以平时写好周记，对于高考考场的发挥是有相当大的作用的，考前不必去盲目的看一些预测题，一切从提高自身的写作能力，方能以不变应万变，最后笑傲高考！学校即将举行以“Turning a bad mood（心情）into a good one ”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求定一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。1. 好心情的重要性。 2. 产生坏心情的原因。 3. 应该如何调整心情。记叙文 议论文1. 发生的具体事件。 2. 对你的心情

133、有何影响？ 3. 你如何应对？【参考范文】略2010年高考题Passage 1(10安徽)假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（cell）和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up:TV,cell,or Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】We are now living in an information age ,in which TV,cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that

134、many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.However, if I had to give up one of them . I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the internet.I could do without TV because few shows my fancy , and therere too many commercials.Besides. most programs on TV are available el

135、sewhere.As for cells and the Web ,they are more necessary to me .I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family,and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.Passage 2(10广东)以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。内 容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m措 施：张贴禁烟标志W_w

136、w.k*s*5 u.co m相关数据：（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分 布：男性75；女性：25（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m二手烟：second-hand smoke写作内容请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;2.目标和措施;3.相关数据。写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m【参考范文】My country begines to carry out the policy tha

137、t prevents smoking in public buildings since January 1st,2011.The main aim is to make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers,

138、 about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand people per year die because of the second smoke.试题分析：符合题目要求、语法正确、文字连贯通顺，条理清晰高考考点：5句话写作 复合句及并列句的应用Passage 3(10湖北)请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile

139、 can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.注意：无须写标题； 内容只需涉及一个方面； 词数为100左右。【参考范文】Passage 4(10江西)英语中“please. ” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊，改善关系、化解矛盾神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请 “Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词

140、左右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文评论文说论文）Passage 5(10辽宁)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：母语是英语，汉语流利者优先解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动每周4小时，报酬面议联系人：李华（Tel:13011223344）注意：1。词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.启事标语和结尾已为你写好。五、One Possible VersionEnglish Advisor Wanted The Student Union of our school decides to invite an internationa

141、l student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English. Answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.The

142、 applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.Student UnionPassage6(10浙江)最近，

143、李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹（在上周六下午，不顾天气的炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装），用英语为班级板报写一篇100120个词的短文。 你的文章应包括下列要点：1. 李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；2. 你的评论。注意：1. 文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）。3. 参考词汇：singing contest 歌咏比赛 costume 服装Star Student of the Week Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. _第

144、二节（30分）One possible student version Star Student of the Week Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. On the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wear in the

145、 singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Finally, she found the right clothes. Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. Li Yue is always wa

146、rm-hearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others. She deserves the honor and we should learn from her. 2010年高考题Passage 1（10北京) 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。 注意：1周记的开头已为你写好。 2词数不少于60。Last weekend

147、, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.基本分析：1. 文体：周记。2. 人称：I3. 时态：一般过去时4. 事件大意：我为爷爷奶奶准备出行我送行5. 图片要素：图一：查询信息（train ticket, weather, hotel）图二：买票（buy ticket）图三：准备行装（package）图四：送行（see-off）3. 图片关联：图一、二、三都是并列关系，主题是旅游前的准备阶段，三幅图没有轻重之分，所占篇幅比例相当。图四是最后的送别阶段，文章末尾要有点睛之笔，可以是送别感受，对爷爷奶奶的祝福，也可以是自己

148、的成长和收获。4. 文章立意：今年的作文和90后的学生特点相联系，积极引导高中学生要培养独立性，增加实践能力，并要照顾体谅长辈。所以文章末尾的立意也可以往这方面考虑。5. 参与范文（官方）：Last weekend, I helped my grandparents their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel in

149、formation. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the sta

150、tion to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.第二节开放作文(15分) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.基

151、本分析：1. 三分之一描写要点：阳光，楼(很靠近)，弯曲的树。（the sun, two apartments/ flats closely-located, the winding/ twisted tree）2. 三分之二议论着眼立意： 1.人生角度：在成长的道路上（树的成长），有曲折，有困难，（建筑的阻挡，弯曲）但是只要向着光明和希望（太阳）去努力拼搏，坚持不懈，还是能够冲破桎梏取得成功（树在楼的夹缝中长高了，超出建筑）。 2.和谐角度： 城市的发展（建筑）和环境的可持续发展（树的成长）要协调，要平衡，才能欣然共存（在阳光下）3. 立意与现实生活关系：1. 引导90后要具有积极的生活态度

152、，生活非一帆风顺的。2. 扣住低碳生活的环保热点，城市和环境的和谐发展也是低碳生活的必需。4. 参考范文(官方)：In the picture, between two closely-located buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable condition. Face

153、d with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does。Passage 2（10上海) 下图是小学新生的课堂一脚，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括：描述图片里学生上课的场景比较你同时期的上课情况简

154、单谈谈你的感受1.（2011陕西卷）书面表达（满分30分）假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。Im the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep

155、 telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?写作要点：1.表明自己的看法； 2.陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）；3.提出至少两条建议要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4.书写需清晰、工整。Hi，TigerMom， What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you t

156、o do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating syudents and their future university admission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude school never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some all-A student in school have turned out not to be ac successful in s

157、ociety as they were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents alloes them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore,purishment is by no means a wise choise to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friendsadvice.More importansly,let he

158、r live like a lovely girl;let her have more friends and social activities;and let her make takes of her own as we teenagers often do.2.（2011全国II）书面表达（满分30分） 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括： 1说明你是该报的忠实读者 2赞赏该报优点： 1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章注意： 1词数100左右，开头语己为你

159、写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 今 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on,the,5h anniversary,of Global Mirror!_ Sincerely yours, Li Hua书面表达 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on,the,5h anniversary,of Global Mirror! Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two re

160、assons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the

161、world a better place.As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English leaarning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely yours,Li Hua5.（2011四川卷）书面表达（满分35分）最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1. 你校开展

162、课外活动的情况；2. 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处3. 为同学选择课外活动提出建议4. 为学校开展课外活动提出建议注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 文中不得提及人名、校名及地名3. 稿件的开头以为你写好（不计入总词数） After-class ActivitiesNowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. One Possible Version After-class ActivitiesNowadays, after-class activities are

163、becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also

164、free me from the heavy work of study. Here I have some suggestions. To students, youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends, pl

165、ease actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve you learning.6.（2011北京卷）书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节 情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。下面四幅图表述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于60。（请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（2011北京卷）开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇

166、短文。词数不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.（请务必将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内）6.（2011天津卷）书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计

167、划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）；中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）；下午与我校学生游览海河。注意：1. 次数不少于100；2. 可是当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。参考词汇：海河 the Haihe River Dear Mr SmithI am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. _ 此处不能答题 _ Yours sincerely Li Hua7.（2011江西卷）写作（满分25分）

168、假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。2.骑自行车的益处，如能环保有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）节能(energy saving)注意：1.词数：120词左右；2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。Good morning,everyone,I am Li hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bic

169、ycles”.8.（2011广东卷）写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：基础写作以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道基本信息：书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授出版时间：2010年内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛*和耶鲁录取*耶鲁：Yale 哈佛：Harvard写作内容根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍，内容包括：1.图书的基本信息2.图书的相关报道写作要求只能用5个

170、句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯【参考范文】 Published in 2010, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, whose wrtier is Amy Chua, a Chinese American professor in Yale University, is about a story that the author applied the Chinese traditional educational method to instruct her two daughters. The books with Chines

171、e edition were sold in China at the beginning of the 2011. As a result, it caused a heated discussion on which is better, the Chinese way or American. Accidently, most of the Chinese mothers are not in favour of what the writer did. However, the latest news shows that her 17-year-old daughter was ad

172、mitted into Harvard and Yale University.2011年广东省高考英语基础写作是一篇说明文，让考生对Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother这本书进行介绍。今年的基础写作题材较新，有些考生可能不知道虎妈教育孩子的事情，但不影响本文写作，考生只把它当作一本图书介绍即可。试题详细地给出了内容要点，为控制性写作。在文章结构方面，一定要紧扣考题已给出的写作提示：1.图书的基本信息；2.图书的相关报道。要写好此文，考生需要注意四点：一、要认真审题，确定体裁、人称和时态等；二、要运用适当的句型，合理地组织文字；三、切忌照译，要适当地增加细节，恰当地使

173、用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。四、在句型方面，为了用五个句子表达全部内容，复合句的使用依然是考查的重点。第二节：读写任务阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able（） to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seei

174、ng his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because

175、 his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) 安定wanted to go homes as soon as possible.He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in

176、 touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school.写作内容1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词讲述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的经历，内容包括：时间、地点和起因；想家给学习和生活带来的影响；你（或你朋友）是如何应对的。写作要求1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校

177、名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容何时，语句连贯。【参考范文】The story is about what Sam felt about his first boarding school life. As a child, he never left his parents, so he didnt get used to dealing with everything in school independently. Once I had a similar experience. I finished my junior middle school in a boarding sc

178、hool. At the age of 13, I never delt with the daily things, such as washing clothes, taking care of money etc. especially I felt lonely because I hardly knew any people. At first, I could not get on well with my classmates and I always looked forward to being on holiday to meet my parents. I could n

179、ot concentrate on my subjects. As time went by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life. I made several friends with our classmates and often took part in the activities, in which I improved my communicating skills. As I had a lot of interesting things to do, I finally enjoyed my school life.

180、Now, whenever I think of my first boarding school life, I think it instructive and unforgettable.【解析】1.这是一篇记叙文写作。此话题贴近生活，因为几乎每个学生都进过寄宿制学校，所以真实的经历让学生有话可写；2. 本写作具有一定的开放性。它要求考生充分发挥自己的想象力并运用熟练的语言知识将其表达出来。这充分考查了考生的能力。3. 注意文章的写作内容要齐全，按要求该文章应分为二段。第一段：以30词概括记叙文的主要内容；第二段：结合自己或朋友的实际情况描述自己想家的经历。内容包括：(1)时间、地点和起

181、因；(2)想家给学习或生活带来的影响；(3) 你（或你的朋友）是如何应对的。4.文章应以过去时态为主。9.（2011江苏卷）书面表达（满分25分）下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：1. 描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；2. 结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3. 举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。注意：1. 可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The burden of students has been

182、a hot topic for years,but the load of parents has received little attention,especially from their own children.10.（2011全国新课标卷）书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。根据学校规定，你须书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1.本人简介； 2.求助内容； 3.约定时间；4.你的联系方式（Email:lihua;Phone:12345678）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当

183、增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语以为你写好11.（2011浙江卷）书面表达（满分30分）假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写（to scribble) 和乱丢垃圾（to litter)的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100-120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容：1. 说明写信目的；2. 对这些行为进行批评； 3. 提出建议。注意：信的抬头、落款及信得第一句已给出（不计词数）。June 8 , 2011Dear Mr. Headmaster ,I am Li Yue ,a student from Class 1 ,Senior II ._Yours faithfullyLi Yue12.

184、（2011湖南卷）Secction C (25 marks) Directions;write on rnglish composition according to the instruchons given below in chtnese. 假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇短文：1. 简要描述下图内容，并点名主题；2. 联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示注意：1.词数不少于120个；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称13.（2011安徽卷）14.(2011山东卷)写作(满分30分) 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比

185、赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： 1询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意：1词数：120150； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。16.（2011重庆卷）书面表达（满分25分）某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言（speak for）。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。现请您用英文在线填写申请表（仅需填写“申请陈述”部分），内容如下： 表示有意参加 说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物 打算为

186、何种动物代言，并说明理由 希望申请成功 Application Form （申请表）Name(姓名)Li HuaSex()F/MAge()18Email Add.(电子邮件地址) lihua 1. 【2012北京卷】 情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来，向校报投稿。注意：1.日记的开头已为你写好。 2.词数不少于60。 Saturday，June2 FineThis morning【参考范文】2. 【2012重庆卷】书面表达（满分25分）某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换

187、服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换（exchange）。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：你将拿出什么物品进行交换具体介绍该物品你希望换回什么物品请愿意交换的朋友给你留言注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）格式不限；（3）文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。5.【2012安徽卷】书面表达(满分25分)假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文，理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。注意： 1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.词数120左右；3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇：文科

188、 arts;理科:scienceGood afternoon ,everyone.Welcome to our school !_Thinks!6.【2012广东卷】基础写作 （共1小题；满分15分） 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。【写作内容】请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物姓 名：Allan Stewart国 籍：澳大利亚出生日期：1915年3月7日世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。第一个学位：1936年获得第二个学位：医学博士第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合

189、理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。*硕士学位：masters degree; *博士：doctor写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。7.【2012广东卷】读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。My husband received a letter a month ago a young woman who had been his student when she was in middle school. She was writing because she wanted to thank for

190、having a great influence in her life.In the letter she wrote,“You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math. Before you came to teach us, I had been terribly poor at math, and had never thought that I would be interested in it. To my surprise, you magically showed me the beauty of m

191、ath. I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it. Gradually my interest in it began to grow. Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university. Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center in C

192、alifornia. You played an important part. Thank you!”What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband has received many letters from students over the years. This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.写作内容1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你

193、的想法，内容包括：（1）上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师；（2）举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响；（3）你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。写作要求1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。8.【2012四川卷】第一节 书面表达（满分35分） 假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1. 对英语学习的认识；2. 自己目前的英语水平；3. 自己英语学习存在的主要问题

194、；4. 对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。Dear Ms Li, Im very happy to have you as our English teacher. Thank you! Li Hua【参考范文】One Possible Version:Dear Ms Li, I am very happy to have you as our English teacher. As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important,

195、so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memori

196、ze new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help. Thank you! 9.【2012山东卷】写作（满分30分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：1. 参加英语角的益处；2. 坚持写英语日记的作用；3. 英文阅读网站（EnjoyRe

197、ading）对你的帮助。注意：1. 词数：120-150； 2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。【参考范文】One possible version:As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject. In order to learn it well, apart from English class, I took an active part in English corner and other after-class English activities, which benefit me a

198、 lot.In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. Besides, sometimes, some foreigners are glad to join us. By talking with them, my oral English improved a lot. I also find it useful to keep English diaries. I keep on doing it these years and it is helpful to my E

199、nglish. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. Only by practice will we make more progress. Finally, some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement. Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. Whats more, I can learn some learning skil

200、ls and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process. All in all, every road leads to Roma, but I believe hard work pays off.【命题透视】今年的写作难度平稳，秉承了“让学生有话说”的原则，学生写起来并不觉得无话可说，但是要想写好并不是很容易。首先必须要有逻辑性，这三个要点必须条理清楚地都列出来；其次里面的某些词句和句型要表达正确，运用恰当的句型，而且注意衔接词的使用。只有这样，才能写出流畅地道的文章。10.【2012陕西卷】书面表达 (

201、满分30分)假定你是李华。下面的图画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动，请根据写作要点并参考图画内容，为校刊“英语角”版面写一篇短文。写作要点：1活动的策划； 2教室的布置； 3活动的内容； 4你的感想。注意：1短文词数不少于100；2开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3可根据情况增减细节，详略得当；4不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers Day; she did not receive a single greeting card from us students.

202、She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her. 【参考范文】Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers Day; she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.As Teachers Day was a

203、pproaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. On the afternoon of September 10，some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy cakes, drinks and fruits. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words

204、, which read “Happy Teachers Day!”Entering the classroom, Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers Day!” Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers. Some of the girls sang songs for Ms. Li, and three boys showed their

205、 Gongfu talent. Before we left, we enjoyed a new English song by Ms. Li.Ms. Li spent a wonderful time with us, but we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and guidance.11.【2012福建卷】假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者；以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻,谙根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。注意：1. 短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 考生可

206、适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯3. 词数120左右;4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 参考词汇:告示牌signMind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.【参考范文】参考范文Mind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of

207、freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. Whats worse, they spat and eve

208、n threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign No Littering nearby. What a shame! Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should

209、mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.12.【2012湖北卷】短文写作（共1题；满分30分)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数为120左右。【参考范

210、文】One Possible VersionThree years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I

211、decided to make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience tells me that it is

212、 not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are. 13.【2012湖南卷】Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 生活中，你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历，期间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨请就此写一篇英语短文。 主要内容包括：1）丢失的物品；2）物品失而复得的经过；3）你的感想。 注意： 1.

213、 词数不少于120个； 2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 14.【2012辽宁卷】第一节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社会的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语材料的看法，内容主要包括：优点：1. 话题广泛；2图片丰富；3有助于提高 学习兴趣。建议“适当降低词汇难度。注意：1 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；3 开头语已您写好，不讲总词数。【参考范文】15.【2012天津卷】【参考范文】16.【2012江苏卷】生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文

214、报“Happy Teens冶专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过打篮球、碰撞、争执,等等分析发生冲突的原因1. 遇事不够冷静2. 谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)注意: 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2. 词数150 左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.【参考范文】Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the b

215、asketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.To be honest, it was Su爷s fault but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean thi

216、ngs. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying aharmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in suc

217、h a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in othersplace.Dont be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly andwisely.17.【2012江西卷】书面表达（满分25分）某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写

218、一篇短文：. 你为什么喜欢读书； 你喜欢读哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学等）？请给出至少两个理由。注意：词数120左右。 范文：I Like ReadingReading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are likewise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great from reading.Th

219、ere are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they hope to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizon. For another, they can enrich

220、my life and provide me with great fun.Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading? 在这个多媒体盘踞的年代，读书可谓已经渐渐淡出了我们的生活。江西省选择了“读书”这个话题，非常普通，可谓是延续了去年的保守作风。依旧是单观点话题，对于给出论点“爱读书”论述合理理由即可。高考话题主流都和学生、和校园相关，江西和以往不同，今年青睐了这个主流。考题给出了明确的提纲，使得内容方面更加不容易产生偏差。结构可以采用“总分”或者“总分总”，总述喜欢读书的原因，再分述喜欢书类的理由，

221、最后可以一句话结论。【2013年高考陕西卷】书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。写作要点：1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.短文词数不少于100；2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。I am an 18-year-old middle school student, 【参考范文】Im an 18-year old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my paren

222、ts with the housework. Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and

223、 put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. Tired as I was

224、, I never felt so happy. 【2013课标全国卷】书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和介绍语已为你写好。Dear Peter,How are you doing?_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter,How are you d

225、oing?Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before.Also, Id like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first vis

226、it to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【2013福建卷】书面表达(满分25分）孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面 的漫画，按要求用英文写

227、一篇短文。 内容要求： 1.描述漫画内容；2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题； 3. 提出你的看法。注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯； 3.词数120左右;4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇:pave the wayFrom the picture, we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. _One possible version: From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red

228、 carpet. The son , well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating. It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents

229、arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care ar

230、e extremely bad for childrens development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful. 【2013安徽卷】书面表达（满分25分）假设你校英语社团举办

231、以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容主要包括：1.遵守交通法规；2.注意举止文明。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数One possible version:These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment. Changing thi

232、s situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on the way to school. I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bicycle, Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, Ill never forget

233、to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, Ill regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference. 【2013北京卷】书面表达（共两节

234、，15 分）第一节 情景作文（20 分） 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记。记述爸爸出 差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。注意：1. 周记的开头已经为你写好。2. 词数不少于 60. Last Monday,【参考范文】1Last Monday, my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip. He would be away for three days. Just the next morning I found my mother wasnt

235、 feeling well. She had a cold. I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her. With my special care, my mother recovered quickly. When my father came back home, my mother told him what had happened. He praised me for what I had done. I feel very happy that I have

236、done something for my mother. 【参考范文】2Last Monday, my father would be on a business trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. Seeing my fathers driving away, my mother and I waved ou

237、r hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, wishing that he would be safe and well the next days. I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father had been away for several days. Yet, unfortunately, my mother caught a cold the next morni

238、ng. Looking at her pale face, I experienced high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, as I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Lucki

239、ly, she waked up and felt better, after taking the pills and the noodles. That her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily o

240、n Saturday. On hearing what I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obliga

241、tion. 第二节 开放作文（15 分） 请根据下面提示。写一篇作文。词数不少于 50.You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so. 【参考范文】1 I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between ones dream and r

242、eality. People need to learn to face it. Everyone has his dream. However, it is not so easy for people to realize their dreams every time. Just like the man in the picture, instead of the big fish he wishes for, he actually catches a small one. In my opinion, people need to learn to accept the reali

243、ty and keep on trying. With another try, they may gain what they dream of. 【参考范文】2Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture conveying a message vividly that a difference between reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life. Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this ga

244、p is the key to achieving our accomplishment, otherwise nothing will be gotten in the end. In our daily life, some people are aware of their ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, while others ignore the disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but comp

245、laining. Conceivably, the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter one. In this picture, a man is fishing on a big stone, waiting and waiting. However, the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he is longing for. Now, there are two options in front of him: face the

246、reality and keep trying till get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel desperate. Apparently, he chooses the second one. Such a situation seems fairly common in our society. We are faced with this kind of intriguing question all the time, and every choice we make has great influence on o

247、ur way to success. Making an accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts to approach the tip is the only option for us to make, provided that we are in great want of achieving our goals. Based on the above statement, a conclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept

248、the reality and adopting a positive attitude towards the dream is what we are supposed to do, when confronting our less-satisfying situation. 【2013重庆卷】写作（共两个写作任务，满分35分）写作一（满分15分） 请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。 A mother said, “My son is always on the phone, sleeping, out with friends, or in his room. He never has t

249、ime to talk to me.”【参考范文】 I must say that I have been behaving this way to some degree. Though I know Mum is the most important person in my world, I just can not do what she likes me to do. It seems that I quite often stay away from my dear mum in playing my phone, sleeping, hanging out with my fri

250、end, or just shutting out my mum in my room. Having read about the above common complaint from so many mothers, I feel ashamed and guilty. From now on, I shall try my best to stay with my dear parents as often as possible. I must confess we young generation must realize that our parents care for us

251、as well as hoping to share what we have been doing with them.写作二（满分20分） 调查显示， 中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足100只。假设你是李华，现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括： 说明写信目的 简述江豚现状 希望WWF如何帮助(比如资助江豚保护项目等) 表示感谢并期望回复注意：（1）词数不少于80； （2）在答题卡上作答； （3）书信格式及开头语已给出（不计入总词数）。Dear Sir or Madam, Im a

252、 student from Chongqing, China. _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam, Im a student from Chongqing, China. Im writing this letter to you to report you the emergent situation of the Chinese Yangtze finless porpoise. Because of the human beings destructive influence, the number of this preci

253、ous species has promptly dropped to less than 100. As far as I know, your foundation can help those species that are at the edge of distinction, Im writing this letter to you to ask for your generous donation to our project to protect this endangered species. If it is not too much inconvenient, woul

254、d you please come to China to have a close observation of the poor porpoises and give us aid and direction to prevent them from dying out completely? Thanks for reading my letter and anxiously anticipating to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【2013全国大纲卷、新课标II】书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chines

255、e knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）2.象征意义3.价格注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好。【参考范文】Dear tom, How are you? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a d

256、iamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also,

257、do let me know if you need further information. Thank you! Li hua. 【2013广东卷】写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。写作内容 请根据以下信息，写一篇关于移民火星的快讯写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准、句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分） 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasa

258、nt ,not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office ,may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or digging the garden. What is the reason ,then ？In most cases ,it is because these people simply do not enjoy theJob they are doing .I

259、t does not give them any real satisfaction .It may be quite easy ,like making up wooden boxes ,but it is very boring.Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one ,such as attaching a door handle to a car .But the part they play in actually making the car is so smal

260、l that they can never say :I have made something ! Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this Is the way society is organized ,No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function

261、 a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.写作内容1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：（1） 描述清洁工工作的艰辛；（2） 假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何？（3） 你对平凡工作者的看法。写作要求1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【2013湖北】请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。We all know that “stick

262、s and stones may break our bones”, but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数为120左右。【参考范文】One possible version: My classmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. One day, when we learned

263、 the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red. After class, I learned from the teacher th

264、at my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadnt been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply. Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative. We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak. 【2013江苏卷】

265、书面表达请根据你对以下两幅图的理解, 以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题, 用英语写一篇作文。参考词汇: banner (横幅)stump (树桩)你的作文应包括以下内容:1. 简要描述两幅图的内容; 2. 概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解; 3. 举例说明两幅图对你的启示。注意:1. 可参照图片适当发挥; 2. 作文词数150 左右; 3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。Actions Speak Louder than Words【参考范文】【2013湖南卷】Section C (25 marks)Directions: Wr

266、ite an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。matchwinnerloserresult内容：1自己或他人的一次经历；2你的感受。注意：1必须使用所给4个关键词；2词数不少于120个；3不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。One possible Version Last week, a football match was held between we Class One and Class Two. The players from both sides are al

267、l excellent basketball players, so the match went on fiercely at first. At last the result is: the winner is Cass Two, and we were the loser. We didnt win the match, but we didnt lose heart. One the one hand, we think that friendship comes first, and match comes second. On the other hand, since we a

268、ll tried our best, we had no regret. In our life we may meet many failures, as long as we try our best, theres no need feeling regret for these failures. What more， we should analyze the reasons of failure to get success for the next time. In a word, success is important, so is failure, because its

269、the mother of success.【2013山东卷】写作（满分30分）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：1. 未及时回信的原因；2. 你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1. 词数：120-150； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Dear Tom, How are you doing? You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation.

270、I am sorry that I didnt reply without delay.How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, for which I am very sorry. I hope

271、you can understand me.During the holiday, I am going to do a part-time job. On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On the other hand, I accumulate the social experience, which does good to my future life. At the same time, I will not forget to go over my lesson. I

272、will spend a instructive holiday. How will you spend your holiday? I hope you have a good time.These are my plan for the summer vacation. Whats yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Lin Hua【2013四川卷】书面表达（共35分）某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按一下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关

273、系；2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施注意：1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits._【参考范文】Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As we all know, good learning habits can make your study go to succeed. As

274、a student, we should pay more attentions to our habits which we develop in our study.Im sure “repeat” is a best habit. Do you develop the habit? If we want to improve our study, we should repeat what the teachers taught us again and again, and then we can understand or remember the knowledge which t

275、he teachers demand us to master. How to develop the habit? the first step, set a timetable, and stick to carry out the plan, dont stop.When I do my homework, I often make mistakes with carelessness, how to overcome the shortage? I think I should think about it over and over as long as I do my homewo

276、rk. And then I do it little by little. Maybe in this way I can correct my mistakes.【2013天津卷】书面表达61. 假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。 个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等） 组织校内的活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等） 组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等） 表达竞选的愿望。注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 请勿提及真实学校姓名3. 可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；4. 开头

277、、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：副主席：vice president竞选： run for Good afternoon, my dear friends, My name is Li Jin, Thank you.【2013江西卷】书面表达（满分25分）星光中学（Xingguang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）；2.活动的过程；3.你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1. 词数120左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】In or

278、der to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Moutain and set out for the top in high spirits. Al the way we were chatting, singing and laug

279、hing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxat

280、ion from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!【2013浙江卷】请以“One Thing Im Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下：1.记述事情的经过；2.简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。注意：文章的标题已给出，不计入词数。One Thing Im Proud of_【参考范文】F32014湖南卷 Directions: Write an English composition ac

281、cording to the instructions given below.学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My magic_”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。内容：1说明设计理由；2介绍新功能。注意：1. 词数不少于120；2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。【思路点拨】 题目中的英文提示虽然提到两个词，但是给考生自由发挥的空间却非常大，它的主要要求是介绍科技创新方面的发明，并就此说明设计理由，介绍其新功能。因此本文的体裁是说明文。考生首先应该确定文章的标题，然后说明设计理由和介绍新功能。One possible ver

282、sion：My magic penPens are necessities for every student. So we are all familiar with them. I designed my pen. On the one hand, its easy to carry. On the other hand, its used not only for writing but also for other important aspects.Firstly, I put some batteries in the pen and fix a light bulb, so wh

283、en it is dark on my way home or to school, I can use it for a flasher. I wont be afraid of darkness any more. Secondly, I fix a tiny clock in the pen, so I can know the time and I dont have to wear my watch. At last, I put a sharp knife on the top of the pen. I can either use it for cutting things o

284、r even protecting myself when I come across danger. Such is the pen which I designed. Isnt it useful and attractive? 【亮点点击】 本文语言规范，条理清楚，脉络清晰。过渡性词汇，如firstly, secondly, at last, on the one hand, on the other hand等的贴切使用使文章意义更连贯，逻辑更严密。 本文总体上讲不失为一篇优秀的习作。 F42014安徽卷 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设

285、你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1词数120左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的真实信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪Hi Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment._Yours，Jamie【思路点拨】 本篇作文为写回信，为一篇应用文，但其

286、格式已经给出，格式问题无需考虑。主要要求考生写出正文。审题时，需要解决好如下问题：一、写什么？这一信息包括在试题的背景介绍和内容要点两个部分之中。写信的背景：署名为Worried的同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。内容要点：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。二、如何写？这包括两个层次的问题：首先，文章的布局谋篇，哪个先写，哪个后写。按照常理，应该先“表示理解并给予安慰”，然后再“提出建议并说明理由”。其次，解决好形式与内容的统一。“表示理解并给予安慰”主要是论述，为说理。“提出建议并说明理由”主要是说明，建议或指导别人如何做，通常使用祈使

287、句等表示建议的句型。本篇作文兼有议论和说明。三、时态、人称、词数等。本文的基调为现在范畴的时态，人称以第二人称为主。注意在行文中使用一些高级句型，提高作文档次。词数要求为120左右。【参考范文】Hi_Worried，Im_sorry_to_know_that_you_are_having_such_a_bad_time_at_the_moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much.

288、The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips：First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play te

289、am games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of your anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours，JamieF42014江西卷 假定你是星光中

290、学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1. 学会学习：方法、习惯等；2. 学会做人：真诚、友善等；3. 其他方面：考生自拟。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high scho

291、ol._Thank you! 【思路点拨】今年的书面表达仍然属于半开放型作文试题，话题为学生所熟悉，要求考生以“高中阶段学习什么”为主题写一篇120词左右的发言稿，要求向高一学生传授高中三年的学习和生活体会。写作前要注意审题，由作文的要求可知，此篇文章首先应该抓住三个主要内容来展开写作，即如何学习，如何做人及其他方面；然后确定时态，由本文的内容可判断，本文应该以一般过去时为主，兼有一般将来时。考生同时应注意使用各种句式以及衔接词，尽量使文章语言丰富，表达流畅。One possible version：Good_morning,_everyone!_It_is_my_honour_to_be_h

292、ere_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_school.In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. Firstly, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importa

293、nce. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness t

294、hat we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.No pain, no gain. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colourful and fruitful life here.Thank_yo

295、u！F42014新课标全国卷 假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：住宿 accommodation【思路点拨】 本文是一篇书信应用文。文章内容是李华计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，看到广告后感觉广告里有一些问题没说清楚，想要给校方写信咨询有关事项。考生要注意信的格式，还要注意时态的选择，即以一般现在时为主，兼有将来时，人称用第一人称。注意恰当地使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅，还可以使用一些高级句型和词汇来提高作文档次。【参考范文】Dear S

296、ir/Madam，I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.Ive seen your ad，and Id like to know something more about your sixweek English course.First，when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week？Besides，I wish there would not

297、 be too many students in a class.Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory?I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully，Li HuaF42014新课标全国卷 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1

298、. 家庭；2. 工作；3. 业余生活。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._【思路点拨】 本文的话题是“十年后的我”，要求考生从家庭、工作和业余生活三方面来畅想十年以后的自己。文章应该使用将来时和第一人称。参考要点：1.十年以后的生活和现在完全不同，会成为一个成年人，有了自己的家庭，甚至有了可爱的孩子。2.希望自己能够在自己喜欢的计算机行业工作，做一名程序设计师。工作顺利，和同事相处融洽。3.在业余生活中经常参加锻炼，如游泳、登山

299、等。假期里出去旅游，生活多姿多彩。本文要求考生充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。考生要根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真检查是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。 【参考范文】I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_the_future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twentyeigh

300、t years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope Ill work in a computer company as a program designer. Ill enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. Ill do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, Ill continue to take regular exercise, such as swim

301、ming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, Ill travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colourful.F42014辽宁卷 假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活创意无限(Innovations on Campus)”为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：校园camp

302、us创意作品innovation颁奖prizegiving【思路点拨】本文采取以图画为载体的方式实质考查提纲类写作，这与以前单纯提纲类写作相比难度有所增加，难点在于考生容易遗漏图画中所列要点。但此图画中文字描述较多，难度自然下降。由于体裁是通知，所以应较多使用灵活变化的短句，而少量使用长难句。图画中所列的要点较多，考生要注意点与点之间的合理有效结合。本文要求考生充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意语言力求准确、简洁。根据图画的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真检查是否有漏写情况，有无拼写

303、错误及标点误用等。 One possible versionNoticeAn exciting event “Innovations on Campus”is around the corner. Everyone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful in

304、novation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prizegiving ceremony? Sure! Itll be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18. So dont miss the chance of being

305、 the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody! Its your show time.Student UnionF42014陕西卷 假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。 写作要点：1. 表示对客人的欢迎；2. 介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)；3. 表达对客人的祝愿。写作要求： 1.

306、词数不少于100；2. 称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear American guests，_【思路点拨】本题是应用文写作，体裁是写欢迎辞，是篇材料作文，且文体格式已经给出，因此在审题环节主要从以下几点着手：(1)主体时态：一般现在时；(2)主体人称：第三人称或第二人称；(3)写作要点：欢迎客人；“英语周”活动；活动目的；活动内容；祝愿。在审题结束后要注意表达的准确性，行文的逻辑性和句式、词汇的多样性，尽量使用多样化的词汇和句式，并注意写作的层次，恰当地使用连接词和过渡性词汇，以增强文章的逻辑性和可读性。最后就是要注意书写的美观和标点符号的准确使用，避免拼

307、写、标点等较低级的错误。【参考范文】Dear_American_guests，On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in Eng

308、lish learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. The show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some

309、activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence.I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.F42014四川卷 假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知：1. 考试日期与科目； 2. 考试准备情况；3. 考试时的状态；4. 对试题的感受； 5. 可能的考试结果。注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 参考

310、词汇：高考college entrance examinationDear Sam，Thank you for your concern. _Best wishes!Yours，Li Xia【思路点拨】 今年四川省的写作仍沿用往年的半开放式作文形式。本次写作以信为载体，要求考生介绍自己参加高考的相关事宜。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不需要考虑信的格式，只需审出此文要点：1.考试日期与科目；2.考试准备情况；3.考试时的状态；4.对试题的感受；5.可能的考试结果。考生在写作过程中可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯并满足词数的要求。考生还可以根据行文的需要进行分段。One possible version：

311、Dear_Sam，Thank_you_for_your_concern. Well, Im now taking the onceayear college entrance examination. We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of which Chinese and maths will be tested, the second day geography, history, politics and English. Over the past ten months,

312、 we have been busy in preparing for this examination. Besides listening to teachers carefully in class, we often study deep into the night. Therefore, I believe I can succeed.At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed down because Chinese and maths, I came to realize, were very easy and

313、 English is my favourite subject. So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college. Best_wishes!Yours,_Li_XiaF42014天津卷 假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津， 得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生， 下学期将到你班学习。 请你根据以下提示， 给他写封邮件：1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、 饮食等)；3. 介绍本班情况；4. 希望Chris做哪些事情， 以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。注意：

314、1. 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；2. 可适当加入细节， 使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 词数不少于100; 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。参考词汇：交换生 exchange studentDear Chris, Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven._Yours，Li Jin【思路点拨】 随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。考生成文时应注意：1. 结构上：采用三段成文，第一段表示欢迎，第二段介绍本地的生活，第三段介绍本班情况，以及为促进友谊Chris要

315、做的一些事情。第二、三两点是作文的重点内容，需要多用一些笔墨。2. 时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。3. 人称：第一人称。4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。【参考范文】Dear_Chris，Im_Li_Jin,_monitor_of_Class_One,_Grade_Eleven. Im very delighted to learn that youre coming to our class to study with us next term. I, on behalf of the whole class, welcome

316、 to China warmly. It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life. First, our traditional foods are steambread and rice. I hope you can get used to them soon. In addition, the climate here is very similar to that in the USA, so there is no need for you to worry ab

317、out it. Now Ill introduce our class to you. Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are hardworking and friendly. There is no doubt that you can get along well with them. Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends. Last of all, I would appreciate it if you can do something, s

318、uch as helping us practise our spoken English, and introducing something about American culture, to promote the understanding and friendship between the students of the two countries. Looking forward to seeing you.Yours，Li_Lin_F42014浙江卷 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular scienc

319、e books)和文学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120个词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。注意：信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数)。Dear Mr Wang，_【思路点拨】 从文章体裁分析，这是较典型的推荐信写作，主要让考生就图书馆需要的两种书展开叙述，同时写出推荐的理由。所以考生要根据自己的思路，先要表明写信的目的在于推荐书，然后补充一定的推荐理由，最后还要提出希望得到图书馆的认可和赞同。文章可以从三方面入手：第一部分说明写信的理由；第二部分重点讲述推荐书目的理由；第三部分简要地进行感谢，希望得到认可。在写作过程中，要注意好词好句的运

320、用，如使用give some suggestions, arouse the curiosity, in addition to, recommend, not onlybut also等重要的词汇词组。句式要多样，如可以用独立结构Knowing that our library is going to；主语从句What we need most are popular；表语从句That is why I recommend another；状语从句Ill be glad if you can等。One possible version：Dear_Mr_Wang，Knowing that ou

321、r library is going to buy books, Id like to give some suggestions.What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about science disc

322、overies.In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspirations. That is why I recommend another category of books, literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts, fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourag

323、e us to think critically.Ill be glad if you can consider my recommendation.Yours_sincerely，Li_YueF52014福建卷 如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”Sir Winston Churchill内容要求：1你对该引语的理解；2你的相关经历；3恰当的结尾。注意

324、：1短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3词数120左右。This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that_【思路点拨】 本文要求表达出“对成功的理解”，属于议论文，同时还要求写出“相关经历”，故可以理解为这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。根据提示和要求可知，文章应分为三个部分，也就是三个段落，分别为：一、如何理解该引语；二、相关的经历；三、切题的、恰当的结束语。考生们写作时还要注意：1. 第一、三段的时态应以一般现在时为主，第二段以一般过去时为主；2. 注意恰当使用连词，使文章自然、流畅。3. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提

325、高文章档次。One possible version: This_quotation_from_Winston_Churchill_tells_us_that we shouldnt get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday

326、 gift. So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practi

327、ce, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had I lost heart. Actually, we cant succeed in everything we try. Whats important is that we should stick at it.F52014湖北卷 请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us

328、 a responsible member of the society.注意：1.无须写标题；2除诗歌外，文体不限；3内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例； 4文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。【思路点拨】我们所做的微小的事情对我们的社会能产生很大的影响，这告诉我们要关注生活中的小事。该作文属于夹叙夹议文，在描述的过程中注意使用合适的事例。考生成文时应注意：1. 结构上：采用三段式，第一段根据提供的句子提出自己的观点；第二段通过事例证明自己的观点；第三段再用一两句话回归主题。第二段是本文的重点内容，需要多用一些笔墨。2. 时态：以一般过去时为主，辅以一

329、般将来时；3. 人称：第一人称；4. 注意恰当地使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅；5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文的档次。【参考范文】It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society. I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when

330、a girl of about ten years old was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I am p

331、roud of what I did.As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.F52014山东卷 某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。A friend in need is a friend indeed. Where theres a will, theres a way.注意：1. 词数120150; 2. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。参考词汇： 谚语 proverb 【思路点拨】 本篇写作要求是根据谚语写一篇短文，对于山东的考生来说是个新的题型，类似于湖北的高考写作，是半开放的文章，所提供的信息内容贴近学生的生活，学生有内容可写，难度不大。写作该文章时应用第一人称，时态可用过去时和一般现在时。文章可分三段来写。第一段解释谚语的含义；第二段描述体现谚语的个人经历；第三段总结你对谚语在生活中的理解。注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。