山东省青岛市第五十八中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、保密启用前 2022级高一级部阶段性模块检测 英语试卷 202210注意事项：1本试题分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷为选择题，共95分；第卷为非选择题，共25分，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。2第卷共5页，每小题有一个正确答案，请将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答题卡上。第卷共3页，将答案用黑色签字（0.5mm）笔写在答题纸上。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman need to do?A. Mail a letter.B. Get a passport.C. Get some photos taken.2.When does the train usually arrive in Rome?A. At 10:15.B. At 9:30.C. At 8:15.3.Where are the speakers?A. At a movie theater.B. In a

3、restaurant.C. In the car.4.Why is the man selling his car?A.He wants a new car. B.He plans to take the subway.C.He just bought an expensive house.5.Who is the man talking to?A. A policeman.B. A car driver.C. A doctor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

4、题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man think about YouTube videos?A. He finds them funny.B. He finds them boring.C. He thinks theyre a waste of time.7.What sport does the woman like to watch most?A. Baseball.B. Soccer.C. Basketball.听第 7 段材料，回答第 810 题。8.What subject

5、 might the man end up teaching?A. English.B. History.C. Biology.9.When will the man begin teaching?A. In about one year.B. In about two years.C. In about three years.10. How does the man feel about the test he must take?A.He doesnt think its necessary.B.He is confident that he will pass.C.He is moti

6、vated to study for it.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1113 题。11.What percentage of 14-year-old girls smoke?A. About 4%.B. About 13%.C. About 24%.12.Why do most young smokers smoke?A.They think it makes them attractive.B.They are influenced by their friends.C.They want to look independent.13.What is the result of tobac

7、co companies advertising?A.Many young people start to smoke.B.It causes the argument among smokers.C.Smokers realize they should change their habits.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1416 题。14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Climate change.B. Extreme weather.C. Weather forecast.15.Which country experienced

8、 many thunderstorms last month?A. Britain.B. Sri Lanka.C. America.16.What is the weather like in Switzerland?A. It rains heavily.B. Its extremely hot.C. It has strong winds.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题。17.What is the first step of marketing a new product?A.Selecting a test market.B.Handing out samples of a

9、new product.C.Researching on customers preference.18.How is the cost of the testing process controlled?A.By limiting the test areas.B.By keeping the test period short.C.By reducing the size of the samples.19.Who usually does the testing and interview?A. Experienced salespeople.B. Specially trained p

10、eople.C. Producers.20.What does the speaker say in the end?A.Everyone s opinion is very important.B.Listeners should stay after the talk to take part in a test.C.Companies should try their best to test more new products. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATh

11、ere are apps for almost everything. Here are some of the best free apps that are well received by smartphone users.StorySignStorySign is designed to help deaf children learn to read. With a book in hand, just point your phones camera at the page and an animated character in StorySign will read the p

12、age in sign language. And children will both enjoy the books and learn to read in the process. Even in its limited form, StorySign is well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it, but we expect this app will keep getting better as its library grows.PlantNetWherever you ar

13、e, chances are there are hundreds of different plant species within walking distance, and most of us have no idea what all but the most common are called. PlantNet aims to make identifying them easier simply take a photo and the app will attempt to identify what kind of plant youre seeing.Google Pho

14、tosGoogle Photos stands out among hundreds of photo apps, as it gives you unlimited storage for photos and videos. But with basic editing tools and the ability to make albums, its more than just photo and video storage. It aims to be your first and last step after taking a picture. To achieve that,

15、it will need a few more steps, but its well on its way.SoonSoon is an app that lets you create lists of books you want to read, movies you want to watch, restaurants you want to try and more. You can select from a number of categories, including games, shops, bars, museums and TV shows and then make

16、 a list of the ones that interest you. Its a great app for anyone struggling to remember the things they want to watch, visit, read, play and listen to.21. Who is StorySign mainly intended for?A. Any child fond of stories.B. Children with hearing loss.C. Any child who enjoys reading.D. Children inte

17、rested in sign language.22. What do Google Photos and StorySign share?A. They both need improving.B. They both allow users to share.C. They both offer unlimited storage.D. They both focus on photos and videos.23. What can we learn about the apps from the text?A. Users can learn to write and talk thr

18、ough StorySign.B. Google Photos can only be used to store data.C. PlantNet helps identify plant or animal.D. Soon is especially suitable for forgetful people.BTufa grew up in Australia, so she couldnt understand why her father insisted on teaching her Oromo, a language spoken in Ethiopia.“Dad never

19、spoke about his life back in Ethiopia and yet he insisted on teaching us this language, Tufa said. “There were so many resources at my fingertips for the other languages I was learning and so many people that speak them. But when Dad was teaching us Oromo, there were no textbooks or learning materia

20、ls at all. And that struck me as really strange.But as Tufa got older and began doing her own research, she discovered why speaking about Oromo was so painful for her father. The Oromo are the largest racial group of Ethiopia. But since their land was seized in the 1880s, the people have suffered a

21、lot. The Oromo language was banned, including from political life and schools. Oromo texts were destroyed. Tufas father, an Oromo, fled to Egypt and, in the late 1970s, he was given asylum（庇护）in Australia.By the time the Oromo ban was lifted, Tufas father had established a small, private Oromo schoo

22、l in Melbourne to teach the language to the children of asylum seekers. As she helped to teach the students, Tufa realised the teaching resources were awful. She decided to create posters and worksheets for her fathers students, using her own money to get them printed.Three other Oromo schools that

23、had opened in Victoria by then heard about the materials and all of them wanted copies. Tufa realised that if there was a demand for Oromo child education materials in Australia, there must be other communities around the world where resources were also needed.She launched a crowdfunding campaign so

24、 she could print more Oromo learning materials. By the end of 2014, in just six weeks, she had raised almost $125,000. Word of her project spread. Her resources have also found their way to Ethiopia, with people sending copies to family members who still live there. This year, she plans to launch an

25、 online store for her publishing company.24. What did Tufa feel strange about when learning Oromo?A. Her fathers life in Ethiopia. B. Her fathers way of teaching.C. The lack of learning materials. D. The appearance of other languages.25. What is the purpose of the third paragraph?A. To explain a rea

26、son. B. To give an example.C. To present an argument. D. To clear a misunderstanding.26. How did Tufa meet the increasing demand for Oromo learning materials?A. She crowdfunded. B. She turned to his father.C. She dipped into her own pocket. D. She created posters and worksheets.27. What is the passa

27、ge mainly about?A. Why the Oromo suffered in Ethiopia. B. Where the Oromo language is taught.C. How a girl helps to keep Oromo alive. D. What schools need in teaching Oromo.CPinocchio may be just a childrens story, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-call

28、ed “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses dont grow longer when we tell a lie, but actually get a little bit smaller. Dr. Gmez Miln and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermal (热成像的) cameras to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research we

29、re being untruthful, the temperature of their nose dropped up to 1.2, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5. They also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to become slightly smaller, although the difference could not be seen by the human eye. “One ha

30、s to think in order to lie, which raises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gmez Miln explained the findings. “At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.” For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by the

31、rmal cameras. One of these tasks involved making a 3-to-4-minute call to their parents, partners or friends and telling an important lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this “opposite Pinocchio effect” caused by the changes in temper

32、ature in the nose and forehead.Interestingly, the thermal lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test participants, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector used by the police. “With this method we have increased accuracy and reduce the chanc

33、es of false positives, something that is frequent with other methods,” said Dr. Gmez Miln, who added that police could one day combine other lie detection technology with their technology to achieve better results.28. Why did the temperature of the participants foreheads go up during the test?A. The

34、y felt ashamed.B. They had to think hard.C. They were scared.D. They got embarrassed.29. What phenomenon does the “opposite Pinocchio effect” refer to?A. The nose becomes smaller.B. The nose gets longer.C. The temperature gets higher.D. The temperature remains the same.30. What can we learn about th

35、e research?A. The thermal lie detector may assist the police.B. The thermal lie detector has proven a popular one.C. Researchers conducted the study by interviewing.D. Researchers designed different lies for participants.31. Which might be the best title for the text?A. Will Lie Detectors Tell the T

36、ruth?B. Will Thermal Technology Be Reliable?C. Will Lying Make Your Nose Longer?D. Will Lying Make Your Temperature Rise?DClimate change demands a food revolution. Faced with heat, drought, pests and diseases, the crops we eat every day might disappear in a generation or less, at least where they ar

37、e currently grown. From beef and fish to chocolate and wine, one beloved food after another is joining the at-risk list.Take coffee. Right now, Arabica and Canephora, the most popular two species in the industry, are under urgent threat worldwideas are the 125 million people who depend on coffee cro

38、ps for their income. Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be negatively affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the aver

39、age temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have significant effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by 45% since the 1960s due to changes in

40、temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by 60%. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is

41、 the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee; their livelihoods would stand to take a blow

42、 as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only tha

43、t, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.32. Which is NOT one of the contributors to the disappearing food species?A. Drought.B. Poverty.C. Climate change.D. Pests.33. How does the author prove the effects of climate change on coffee planting?A. By listing exa

44、mples of foods.B. By making a comparison.C. By making a prediction.D. By presenting figures.34. Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?A. To adapt to the change of temperature. B. To increase the quality of the produce.C. To reduce the cost of coffee production. D. To get access to wa

45、ter supply more easily.35. What can be learnt from the last two paragraphs?A. The rich will get richer and the poor poorer.B. It will cost you less to have a cup of coffee.C. Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.D. Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12

46、.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For four years, as a coordinator(协调员) for the Harvard First Generation Program, I havebeen sharing bits and pieces of my college experience on this blog. 36 The most important lesson I learned in college is that you have to give yourself space and time to

47、 grow. When I arrived at Harvard, I thought all my college experiences were just the means to the larger end of stability, success, and happiness. 37 Keep your goals in mind and allow them to grow as you push beyond your comfort zone.Be willing to change your mind. It feels great to win, but youll a

48、lways learn more from your mistakes than youll learn from the things you got right the first time. Over time, I learned to make space to be a better listener, and to admit when Im wrong. 38 39 I was used to handling life without much external guidance. I thought asking for help was equal to admittin

49、g defeat, but that wasnt true. Once I realized that, it became easier to allow myself to rely on friends for support when I really needed it.As graduation approaches, I often think about a quote by Morrison: “When you get jobs that you have been so brilliantly trained for, remember that your real jo

50、b is that if you are free, you need to free somebody else. 40 ” I dont know what Ill be doing in five or ten years, but I will be using the resources at my command to live happily with others.A. Dont hesitate to turn to others when necessary.B. Learn to absorb new ideas while remaining true to yours

51、elf.C. Its OK to care about those things, but dont box yourself in.D. It can be hard in the moment, but its valuable in the long run.E. If you have some power, then your job is to empower somebody else.F. Here are some suggestions for those who are to start or finish college.G. So Id like to share s

52、ome unforgettable moments about my college life.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When he was younger, Ronald Clark lived in the library. Exactly! Clarks father, Raymond, worked as a/an 41 of the Manhattan Library then, and his family lived on t

53、he top floor of the building. The job of library guard, as Ronald 42 , is like being the keeper of the temple of _43_”. However, at first, Ronald was _44_ of his unusual home. “Every kid always wants to be 45 . I never invited any of my friends to visit it.” he says. 46 , he admits that nobody else

54、had as many books as he had. And once the library was closed for the day, it _47_ him to be the only kid in the building who could run and_48_ and jump and yell. And if I had any 49 about anything, I would get up in the middle of the night, go down, get out a book and read until 3 oclock in the morn

55、ing, he says, “I began to realize how 50 I was because the library gave me the _51_ for learning and this just never left me.”His time living in the library _52_ the man he would become. He was the first in his family to _53_ high school, and after college, he got a position as a professor teaching

56、history.“My dads _54_ was beyond words. I took him to my office and showed him my name on the doorProfessor Clark,” Ronald says, “I saw the way he looked at it and I can hardly even _55_ what my life wouldve been like if I had not lived in the library.”41. A. designerB. architectC. guardD. conductor

57、42. A. recallsB. demandsC. wondersD. announces43. A. energyB. knowledgeC. secretD. religion44. A. tiredB. proudC. ashamedD. confident45. A. normalB. calmC. wiseD. honest46. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However47. A. movedB. excitedC. scaredD. confused48. A. walkB. whisperC. dropD. scream49.

58、A. beliefB. senseC. questionD. opinion50. A. fortunateB. ordinaryC. popularD. strange51. A. signB. desireC. spaceD. talent52. A. shapedB. protectedC. impressedD. attracted53. A. go throughB. graduate fromC. search forD. work in54. A. respectB. passionC. hopeD. pride55. A. observeB. point outC. imagi

59、neD. pick up第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an 56 (addict). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain 57 make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 58 (l

60、eave) us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a 59 (particular) strong effect. In this way, 60 is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” s

61、ays scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up 61 347 million have diabetes(糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the 62 (reason), if not the major one,” says Johnson.Our bodies 63 (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very

62、 little food. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. 64 , most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once 65 (save) us may now be killing us.第三节 用课文中的单词或者短语完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my _.(eager)67. Senior high sch

63、ool students take part in _ (vary) after-school activities.68. I was _ (fright) at the sight of the test paper.69. World Trade _ (organize) can be referred to as WTO.70. English reflects the _(creative) of the human race.71. _ (心里七上八下), I breathed deeply.72. I looked at them _. (惊恐地)73. Is there any

64、thing else _ (尤其；特别) that youd like to share with us?74. An alarm is only heard once it _. (警报器) 突发巨响)75. And that is why when I _ (上发条) my watch, it starts. 青岛五十八中高一10月阶段测试英语（答案）听力：1-5 AACBC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCABA阅读: A: BAD B: CAAC C: BAAC D: BDAC7选5： 36-40: FCDAE完形填空：41-45: CABCA 46-50

65、: DBDCA 51-55: BABDC语法填空: 56. addiction 57. that/which 58. leaving 59. particularly 60. it 61. to 62. reasons 63. are designed 64. However 65. saved基础知识填空：66. eagerness 67. various 68. frightened 69. Organization 70. creativity71. With butterflies in my stomach 72. in panic 73. in particular 74. goes off 75. wind up