上海市东昌中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中线上测试试题（Word版附答案）.docx

1、华东师范大学附属东昌中学 2022.42021 学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷时间： 90 分钟 总分：120 分考试说明：1. 考前 10 分钟统一发送试卷(共计 10 页)到班级钉钉群， 请立即打印试卷。2. 同时发到钉钉群的还有本次考试听力录音和问卷星答题链接。3. 听到老师指令方可开始答题，自行播放听力录音。 4. 全程开着摄像头，不可关闭,不可离开摄像头范围。5. 本场考试 90 分钟， 到 14:30 结束，问卷星开放时间：14:20-14:40 截止。6. 注意所有题目包括翻译都需输入问卷星， 输入时不要打字错误，提交前检查。7. 不提前交卷。8. 等待监考老师宣布考试结束方

2、可离开视频会议。期间始终处于摄像头中，不可离开或关闭摄 像头，提交后不可再使用任何电子设备（你可以协助老师监考）。I. Listening comprehension (25 分 1-10 每题 1 分, 11-20 每题 1.5 分)II. Grammar and vocabularySection A Grammar （20 分 每题 1 分）Multiple choice:21. With the population _ at an alarming rate, experts are amazed that there are so many people on the planet

3、, and _ that there will be ten billion of us before the end of this century.A. increasing, predict B. increasing, predictingC. is increasing, predict D. to be increasing, predicted22. In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia _ months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a plane for a few h

4、ours, so in some ways the planet seems to _.A. have spent, get smaller B. would have spent, be getting smallC. had spent, get smaller D. spent, be getting smaller23. In fact, people from different continents prefer to_ the diversity of products _ by various companies.A. enjoying, made B. enjoying, m

5、aking C. enjoy, making D. enjoy, made24. In Myanmar, the population now has become _ that in 1971.A. as big twice as B. as twice big as C. twice as big as D. as big as twice25. “_ survive the tiger attack.” the little boy thought to himself.A. I am not possible to B. I possibly dontC. It is likely t

6、o not D. It is likely that I will not26. _ by Arun with a number of customers, the idea of developing solar-power batteries for people in India would definitely work.A. Being tested B. Having tested C. Having been tested D. To be tested27. The old man, who_ in the rope, saw the fishing spear _ into

7、the sharks head.A. was wrapping, throwing B. was wrapped, thrownC. wrapped, being thrown D. wrapping, throwing28. The confirmed case in this building is said _ to the hospital already, but residents there still need to stay indoors to avoid being infected.A. to be sent B. to have been sent C. having

8、 been sent D. sent29. When the questions on my mind _, I dont doubt _ Ive done a good job.A. get answered, that B. get answered, whetherC. gets answering, that D. gets answering, whether30. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. they were how

9、excitedC. how excited were they D. how excited they wereDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one w

10、ord that best fit. Today, getting information is as easy as browsing a webpage. (31) _(type) in a question and you will get a long list of links within a second. These websites promise to answer your questions. But actually, they may not be all that trustworthy. What do you do? (32) _ (figure) out w

11、hich site is believable takes work. Fact-check is not impossible, though. In fact, its what good journalists do every day. You can learn from the methods reporters use to determine the truth of what they get.(33) _(check) a new claim, a reporter contacts experts on the topic. In journalism, such exp

12、erts are known as “sources.” A source may be a scientist who has discovered (34) _ new in a lab. Or it could be a witness to a crime. The more strange or controversial(有争议的) a claim is, the more sources a reporter may need to contact. Just because I read something doesnt mean I believe it. You shoul

13、d ask questions and double-check every factoid(令人信以为真的报导) as the reporters do. Reporters who dont have much time or motivation may just quote the first scientist they encounter who (35) _ is involved (involve) in a study they are reporting on. They may believe all this scientist says. If the reporte

14、r doesnt get an outside comment, the reader will not know to what extent they should be able to trust the original source. Keep that in mind (36) _ you read news reports. Also, some“news”stories are written by organizations that are (37) _(interested) in promoting a certain viewpoint than they are i

15、n accurately reporting on a given event or situation. Also, there is a chance that the entire site may be biased(有偏见的), from the owners down to the journalists themselves, (38) _ can cause them to willfully mislead their readers. You might search for the writer online and figure out who pays them. W

16、hats more, was the person who had written the story or who had interviewed a given source named? Was this writer a journalist or just someone who had heard about some new claims? Did they describe what made the sources(39) _ (qualify) to be experts in support of their story? You should be sceptical(

17、怀疑的) of everything (40) _ you read, even here. Thats acting like a journalist.Section B Vocabulary（10 分 每题 1 分）Directions: Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once and can be capitalized. There is one extra word which you dont need.A. life-long. B. l

18、uxury. C. justice. D. transformed. E. renamed. F. typicallyG. forming H. profession I. persistence J. seeminglyK. emerging Almost every kid has, at one time or another, eaten a Hershey chocolate bar. But do you know the founder of the chocolate empire, Milton Hershey, had tasted lots of failure befo

19、re he ever enjoyed the flavor of success? Milton S. Hersheys story began in southeastern Pennsylvania and you cant do it _41_ without noting the impact business failure had on it. At first, Milton had a front-row seat to his father Henrys _42_ endless entrepreneurial misfires (创业失败). Henry Hersheys

20、_43_ never paid off for himself, but it did for his son. In 1872 at age 14, Milton took a job in Pennsylvania. But shortly afterward, he moved from the ice cream section into the candy side of the business, and then became a _44_ candy maker. In Philadelphia Milton started his first company, Spring

21、Garden Confectionary Works. He came up with a soft, chewy caramel ( 焦糖 ) that proved to be a big hit. But Milton increasingly found it hard to deal with _45_competition. In the year he turned 24, his company went belly-up (破产), and his businesses in Denver and New York all ended up in bankruptcy (破产

22、). If failure is the best teacher, young Milton Hershey could argue that he had earned a doctorate (博士学位). Some people in the same situation might have given up, changed their _46_, or simply found a job working for somebody else. Not Milton Hershey. He was determined to be the success his father wa

23、snt, and in the one business he loved more than any other. He went back to Lancaster and prepared to give it one more try by_47_a new enterprise the Lancaster Caramel Company. This time, Milton got it right. He became a respected businessman. Though Milton bought the entire exhibit at the Columbian

24、Exposition (哥伦比亚博览会) held in Chicago in 1893 that _48_ cocoa beans into candy bars and made his money, he decided that the future was in chocolate. The little town of Derry Church, where he opened his first chocolate factory in 1894, was _49_ and has been known as Hershey ever since. Milton died at

25、the age of 86, beloved by chocolate lovers around the world. He was to chocolate what Henry Ford was to automobiles and Steve Jobs was to computers. He revolutionized(彻底改变) a _50_ for the few into a treat for the masses.III. Reading comprehensionSection A (15 分 每题 1 分)Directions: For each blank in t

26、he following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Placebos(安慰剂) Prove Powerful Many doctors know the story of “Mr. Wright”. In 1957 he was diagnosed with cancer, and given only days to live. He had tumors

27、 (肿瘤) the size of oranges. He heard that scientists had discovered a new medication, Krebiozen, that was _ 51 _ against cancer, and he begged the doctor to give it to him. His physician, Dr. Phillip West, finally agreed. After Mr. Wright had been given an injection on a Friday afternoon, the_ 52_ do

28、ctor found his patient out of his “death bed”, joking with the nurses the following Monday. “The tumors”, the doctor wrote later, had_ 53_ like snow balls on a hot stove.” Two months later, Wright read medical reports that the medication was fake. His condition immediately got worse again. “Dont _ 5

29、4_ what you read in papers,” the doctor told Wright. Then he injected him with what he said was a new super-refined double strength version of the drug. _ 55_ , there was no drug, just a mix of salt and water, but again it worked. Wright was the picture of health for another two months until he read

30、 an official report saying that Krebiozen was _ 56_ . He died two days later. This story has been _ 57 _ by doctors for a long time, dismissed(不予理会) as one of those strange tales that medicine cannot explain. The idea that a patients _ 58 _ can make a fatal disease go away has been thought of as too

31、 strange. But now scientists are discovering that the placebo effect is more powerful than anyone had ever thought. They are also beginning to discover how such miraculous results are_ 59_ .Through new techniques of brain imagery, it can be shown that a thought, a belief or a desire can cause chemic

32、al processes in the brain which can have powerful effects on the _ 60_ .Scientists are learning that some body reactions are not caused by information coming into the brain from the outside world, but by what the brain _ 61_ to happen next. Placebos are lies that _ 62_ ,” said Dr. Anne Harrington, a

33、 historian of science at Harvard University. “The word placebo is Latin for “I shall please” (or I shall make you happy) and it is typically a treatment that a doctor gives to_ 63 _ patients to please them, she said. “It looks like medication, but has no healing ingredients whatsoever.” Nowadays, do

34、ctors have much more powerful medicines to fight disease. But these treatments have not diminished(减弱) the power of the placebo, quite the _64_ . Maybe when scientists fully understand how placebos work, the powerful healing effects of the human _ 65 _ will be used more systematically.51. A. vagueB.

35、 effectiveC. uniqueD. impossible52. A. exhaustedB. disappointedC. astonishedD. experienced53. A. expandedB. movedC. grownD. melted54. A. take downB. look forC. make outD. care about55. A. MoreoverB. ActuallyC. MeanwhileD. Consequently56. A. beneficialB. worthlessC. popularD. available57. A. studiedB

36、. spreadC. inventedD. ignored58. A. beliefsB promisesC. rightsD. struggles59. A. neglectedB. achievedC. emphasizedD. mixed60. A. bodyB. doctorC. mindD. process61. A. advisesB. instructsC. expectsD. forbids62. A. fadeB. hurtC. existD. heal63. A. optimisticB. carefulC. particularD. anxious64. A. point

37、B. timeC. oppositeD. adventure65. A. mindB. strengthC. beingD. relationSection B （20 分 每题 2 分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits

38、best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A) One August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp(黄蜂) nest under

39、the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door. “Oh, they dont bother me,” she said lightly. “I go in and out all the time.” Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again-to see the wasps flying straight at him. “H

40、urry!” he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “Get in!” She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders. As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something

41、 was burning at the back of his neck, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. And immediate anxiety took hold of him. Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didnt know was tha

42、t the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion. Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the

43、 radio mike(话筒), trying to call the mini-bus center, but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Departments north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it. Rushing down the mountain, Allen t

44、ried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock(休克). Just then he reached for the radio mike again. “Call fire station,” he shouted, concentrating to form the words. “Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in t

45、en minutes.” “Five-ten,” the center replied. Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake. At last, he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. “You made it”, he thought.66. It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are

46、more likely to attack when _.A. the hottest season comes around B. strangers are approachingC. the air is filled with food smell D. there are huge noises67. Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus center because _.A. he was in a state of shock B. his radio equipment was

47、 poorC. he was unable to speak clearly D. no one was on duty68. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Allen, A Helpless Driver B. A Race Against DeathC. Wasps, Bloody Killers D. War Against Wasps(B)Hearing Specialists Develop New Ultra - Lightweight TV Listening Ear-buds: At just Half an

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49、to Hearing Specialists who have developed new ultra-lightweight wireless TV earbuds, which enable the wearer to hear the speech and dialogue on any TV show with clarity. The unique speech clarification audio works for those with any level of hearing loss, and has been proven to outperform even the m

50、ost advanced digital hearing aids for TV clarity.TV VOICE PRO AUTOMATICALLY CLARIFIES TELEVISION DIALOGUE Revolutionary TV speech enhancement technology made simple Speech enhancement technique based upon clinical hearing assessments of over 1,000 people with varying levels of hearing loss and prove

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53、cher (礼券) Code READERSDIGEST at the TV Voice Pro website checkout for $50 OFF the purchase price, and free shipping available until December 31,2020.69. TV VOICE PRO AIR is aimed at _.A. TV designers B. hearing specialistsC. people with hearing difficulty D. wearers of digital hearing aids70. Accord

54、ing to the advertisement, TV VOICE PRO AIR enables the wearer to _.A. enjoy TV even over 35 feet from the house B. improve the hearing ability in daily lifeC. watch more TV programs D. listen to TV clearly at a proper volume71. What can be learned about TV VOICE PRO AIR from the advertisement?A. You

55、 need to pay $50 for its shipping if you buy it in 2021.B. You can get a refund within 30 days if dissatisfied with it.C. You can get a discount as long as you use Gift Voucher Code.D. You need to place a special order for it if you have severe hearing loss.(C) We went to the T. B. Blackstone Librar

56、y, not far from Lake Michigan. You could easily miss the building if you didnt know what you were looking for. But once you were inside, you could never mistake it for anything else. We passed through two sets of heavy brass doors to the lobby(大堂) of the library. And if we turned right then, we coul

57、d see an alcove(壁龛) with tables; this led, in turn, to a big reading room with a gigantic and ancient globe that sat in front of the largest windows. I liked to look at Africa, with the coded colors of the different countries like the Belgian Congo and Rhodesia, and try to remember which countries w

58、ere fighting to be free just as we were struggling for civil rights. I had heard Daddy talking about the struggle, arguing with the television as someone discussed it on a news show. One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott. I cou

59、ld tell from looking at the shelf that shed written a lot of books, but I didnt know anything about her. I had learned from experience that titles werent everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home, and every bad book I brought home meant one less book to re

60、ad until we went back in two weeks. So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs: Christmas wont be Christmas without any presents, grumbled Jo, lying on the rug. Its so dreadful to be poor! sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress. I dont think its fair for some girls to have

61、plenty of. pretty things, and other girls nothing at all, added little Amy, with an injured sniff. Weve got Father and Mother and each other, said Beth contentedly from her corner. It was a good thing Id already decided on some other books to take home, because I didnt look through the rest of the s

62、ection that day. I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I would not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcotts story. It wa

63、s about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. It seemed to me a shame that she wasnt Black; then our similarity would be complete. She loved to read, she loved to make up plays, she hated acting ladylike, and she had a dreadful temper. I had found a kindred(亲属关系) sp

64、irit.72. What can be learned about the authors father according to Paragraph One?A. He had strong feelings about the Civil Rights movement.B. He was uncomfortable discussing politics with his children.C. He did not approve of most news covered on TV.D. He generally had a pessimistic world view.73. I

65、t can be inferred from Paragraph Two that the author is most likely to agree _.A. books seem duller when read in libraries than when read at homeB. book titles can sometimes be misleadingC. novels are usually more interesting than nonfiction worksD. interesting books are often very dull in their fir

66、st few paragraphs74. The author quotes some lines from Little Woman in an attempt to _.A. explain a childs misunderstandingB. describe a young readers sense of historyC. illustrate the suddenness of a decisionD. convey the impact of an unexpected discovery75. The author lists several things about Jo

67、 primarily to _.A. challenge an interpretation B. stress a comparisonC. highlight some differences D. develop a disapproving opinionSection C （8分每题 2 分）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sen

68、tences than you need.A. The crucial finding was that throughout their time in the study, the sixers thought they were functioning perfectly well.B. The winners tended to be the people who slept the least, often in multiple short bursts.C. Though it is possible to train oneself to sleep in short burs

69、ts instead of a single nightly block, Dinges says it does not seem possible to train oneself to need less sleep per 24-hour cycle.D. But when the doctor put patients in a lab to make certain they stayed awake, performance suffered.E. By all accounts, he took no stimulant medications.F. A small numbe

70、r of people, sometimes called short sleepers” and commonly thought to make up perhaps 1% of the population, seem to survive on only four or five hours a night.Can I train myself to need less sleep? As an experiment for his high-school science fair in 1964, a 17-year-old San Diego boy named Randy Gar

71、dner stayed awake for 264 hours. That is 11 days. The project attracted the attention of the Stanford sleep researchers William Dement. Dement and other researchers took turns watching and assessing the young mans consciousness. _76_ Nor did he seem to suffer any permanent setbacks. Dement said that

72、 on day 10, Gardner even beat him at pinball. I asked David Dinges, the chief of the division of sleep at the University of Pennsylvania, how many people could do anything close to that without dying. He replied that when animals are sleep- deprived(剥夺) constantly, they will suffer serious biologica

73、l consequences. Death is one of those consequences”. That said, cases like Gardners- of people who suffered great sleep deprivation without major setbacks-are well documented. _77_ Dinges said that we probably do have people among usand not necessarily 1%; there may be many more than thatwho can act

74、ually tolerate sleep loss better than others. This proposition(主张) has been borne out in studies of participants in transoceanic sailing races, which did not afford them the luxury of long blocks of sleep. _78_ The concept of sleeping in short bursts has spread since those races began, in the 1960s.

75、 Today, a small global community of people practices “polyphasic sleeping” ，based on the idea that by dividing your sleep into short bursts, you can get away with less of it. _79_ And he notes that even for the 1% (or so) who can survive on less sleep and function well cognitively, we still dont kno

76、w how the practice might be affecting metabolism(新陈代谢), mood, and many other factors. “You may be cheerful, but not cognitively fit. Or you may be cognitively fit, but hard to be around because youre pushy or hyperactive.IV. Verb filling（8分 每题 1 分）80. The topic _ (discuss) tomorrow is related to the

77、 current situation, so they are now collecting information to support their argument.81. Judging from Einsteins life story, we can form a conclusion that a late developer may not mean _ (be) a failure in the future.82. It is the first time that the young man _ (cook) for his parents and enjoyed a be

78、tter parent-child relationship.83. _ (not give) enough guidance and advice, the new comer failed to complete the mission assigned by the manager.84. He was trying to use all the strength he had _ (drive) the fishing spear into the sharks head with his wet, bloody hands.85. Taking part in the activit

79、ies of annual Career Day sometimes _ (prove) a golden opportunity for students to make smart career choices.86. When he came to, he found himself sitting on a chair with his hands _ (tie) back.87. Despite _ (misunderstand) by the residents in this neighbourhood, the volunteers are still devoted to t

80、he fight against the pandemic.V. Translation (14 分 3+3+4+4)88. 走向全球化时， 我们也应意识到世界上有许多不同之处。(go)89. 年迈的渔夫坚定地认为一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。(defeat)90. 好的记者通常关注客观地报道真相而不仅是煽情。 (appeal)91. 这些名人的经历充分证明，尽管他们开局不顺，但好奇心和勤奋才最重要的。 (count)2022.4 东昌中学高一期中考试英语答案Section AI Listening comprehension1-10CDDCAABACB 11-13BAC14-16 DAC

81、17-20DCCDIIGrammar and vocabulary :21-30 ADDCDCBBAD31. Type 32. Figuring/To figure 33. To check 34. something 35. is involved/has been involved36. when/whenever 37. more interested 38. which 39. qualified/qualify 40.that41-45 CJIAK 46-50 HGDEBIII reading comprehensionsection A 5165 BCDDB BDABA CDDCA

82、Section B 66-68 ACB 69-71 CDB 72-75 ABDBSection C 76-79 EFBCIVVerb filling80. to be discussed 81. being 82. has cooked 83. Not having been given/Not given 84. to drive 85. proves 86. tied 87. being misunderstood/having been misunderstoodVTranslation 88. 走向全球化时，我们也应意识到世界上有许多不同之处。(go) While/When going

83、 global/While we go/are going global, we should also realize there are many differences in the world.89. 年迈的渔夫坚定地认为一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。(defeat) The old fisherman believed firmly/strongly/with determination that a man can be destroyed but not defeated/beaten. 90. 好的记者通常关注客观地报道真相而不仅是煽情。(appeal)Good journa

84、lists/A good journalist/news reporter focuses/focus on/concentrates/concentrate on reporting truth/true stories/facts objectively/in an objective way instead of just appealing to/rather than just appeal to (readers) emotions.91. 这些名人的经历充分证明，尽管他们开局不顺，但好奇心和勤奋才最重要的。(count)The experiences of these famous people fully demonstrate/prove/indicate/show that despite their/a false start/although they had a false start, curiosity and hard work counted most/what counted most were curiosity And diligence.