上海市浦东新区2022届高三英语下学期二模试题（上海浦东新区二模）牛津上海版.docx

1、浦东新区2022年高考预测英语试卷第I卷 （105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you

2、hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At the airport. B. In a theatre. C. In a ticket office. D. At a hotel.2. A. $15. B. $5. C. $10. D. $25.3. A. Teacher and student.

3、B. Doctor and patient.C. Manager and office worker. D. Travel agent and customer.4. A. 20: 25. B. 22: 25. C. 19: 25. D. 18: 25.5. A. Buy some new equipment. B. Leave the equipment for the woman. C. Watch what the woman is doing. D. Finish his work quickly.6. A. To return the book to the library. B.

4、To telephone the library about the book. C. To borrow a book from the library. D. To go for a coffee in a caf.7. A. The other one looked better. B. The man needs more wall space for it. C. It should be put on another wall. D. It makes the wall a little more attractive.8. A. Buy three good pairs. B.

5、Buy three cheap pairs. C. Buy one good pair. D. Buy one cheap pair.9. A. The man should not drink beer. B. The man should drink beer without ice.C. The man should drink cold beer. D. The man should boil the beer.10. A. The woman should have attended class on Monday. B. The woman could turn to the hi

6、story teacher for help. C. The man would tell her the assignment on Monday. D. The man didnt know the history assignment, either. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but t

7、he questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Give them away. B. Keep them in paper bags. C.

8、Throw them away. D. Send them to companies.12. A. Read newspapers every day. B. Pay bills online. C. Send paper letters and cards. D. Delete junk mails.13. A. How to keep healthy. B. How to do research work. C. How to read online. D. How to protect the earth.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the

9、following passage.14. A. Only a few days. B. Just one year.C. As long as a school likes. D. Several years.15. A. Arranging activities. B. Deciding on the programs length of time. C. Sponsoring holiday get-togethers. D. Negotiating extra courses.16. A. To encourage more foreign students to study in t

10、he U.S.B. To persuade American families to take more foreign students.C. To help the students to learn about American life.D. To introduce the“American Host Family”program.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear

11、each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.The womans complaint：She can never finish her

12、 _17_.The last time she took a holiday：Last _18_.The mans suggestion：1. Some _19_ will benefit her;2. Take a holiday without her _20_.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.How do the teachers feel with the boys

13、work at school?They are _21_ his work.What does the woman think his son is worried about?She thinks he is worried about the money for _22_.Why doesnt the boy want to go to university?Because he wants to become _23_.What does the boy expect the career he has chosen will be?He believes he will have _2

14、4_.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Those students with unrealistic goals often put themselves _ more stress than others. A. on B. off C. over

15、 D. under26. George Washington could have added fortune to fame, but caring for _, he found happiness in being helpful to the world. A. both B. neither C. either D. none27. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Hainan for holiday. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D

16、. have flown28. How come the lake smells so terrible?Because large quantities of water _. A. have polluted B. are going to pollute C. had been polluted D. have been polluted29. According to aviation regulations, no passenger _ carry cigarette lighters or knives on board. A. will B. shall C. need D.

17、must30. Doctors warn people that _ anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a persons health than the anger itself.A. controlledB. to be controlled C. having controlled D. controlling31. _ by a lot of newsmen, the newly-elected mayor of the city felt he had to say something. A. Having

18、 surrounded B. To be surroundedC. Surrounded D. Surrounding32. China TELECOM surveyed 200 men and women _ Wi-Fi service at Starbucks very often. A. use B. used C. using D. to use33. In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations _would bring about positive e

19、motions. A. which B. where C. why D. as34. In fact, a small car is big enough for a family of three, _ you need more space for luggage. A. once B. because C. as if D. unless35. _ a successful investor, a fresh businessman should conduct himself in an appropriate businesslike manner. A. Become B. To

20、become C. Having become D. Becoming36. _ the direct personality of Americans is widely appreciated, it sometimes surprises foreigners. A. Since B. If C. When D. While37. The young parents were worried about the possibility _ their boy dislikes going to the new kindergarten. A. why B. which C. that D

21、. how38. Only after he consulted his teacher _ to choose teaching as his lifelong career. A. decided he B. he decided C. did he decideD. he did decide39. Many life experiences make me realize that it is hard work and determination as well as the good nature _ make a person what he is. A. when B. whi

22、ch C. how D. that40. The person who takes no chances generally has to take _ is left when others are through choosing. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. whoeverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is o

23、ne word more than you need.A. break B. concentration C. increasingly D. exhibits E. existingF. highlighted G. major H. shifted I. sought J. survivedPainting has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20,000 years. It was one of the earliest ways in which man _41_ to express his own personali

24、ty and his emerging understanding of an existence beyond the material world. Unlike music and dance, however, examples of early forms of painting have _42_ to the present day. Painting, like other arts, _43_ universal qualities that make it easy for viewers of all nations and civilizations to unders

25、tand and appreciate. The major _44_ examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the Russia. But some 5, 000 years ago, the areas in which important paintings were created _45_ to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. Therefore, Western shared a E

26、uropean cultural traditionthe Middle East and Mediterranean Basin and, later, the countries of the New World. Western painting is in general distinguished by its _46_ on the representation of the human figure. The Renaissance(文艺复兴) extended this tradition through a close examination of the natural w

27、orld and an investigation of balance, harmony, and perspective in the visible world. The first real _47_ from figurative painting came with the growth of landscape painting in the 17th and 18th centuries. The landscape and figurative traditions developed together in the 19th century in an atmosphere

28、 that was _48_ concerned with “painterly” qualities of the interaction of light and color and the expressive qualities of paint handling. In the 20th century these interests contributed to the development of a third _49_ tradition in Western painting, abstract painting.III. Reading ComprehensionSect

29、ion ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Why do people go to university? There is a popular notion that a college education is something to be endured in order

30、to become _50_ to obtain certain kinds of jobs or to go to graduate school. This is not what we are trying to do at Harvard, nor would we wish to have many students here who took such a(n) _51_ view of a college career.There are several goals we aim to reach in our undergraduate program.The most obv

31、ious one is to give knowledgefairly _52_ knowledge in one field and a more general knowledge of a variety of other subject areas which you may choose according to your interest. But if acquiring knowledge is a self-evident part of a college education, it is _53_ the most important. Remarkably few of

32、 the facts you learn here will remain in your _54_ for many years, and some of those that do will even be proved _55_ by new knowledge._56_, we can instill(灌输) certain attitudes of minda willingness to accept uncertainty, and the lack of definite truths; independence of mind, and a respect for facts

33、 and for the uncomfortable conclusions which facts sometimes lead to.In addition to these _57_ qualities, a college education should try to lay a foundation for the creative use of _58_ time. Some of this capacity can be stimulated in the classroomin courses in the humanities and the arts. Yet, at l

34、east as much _59_ will occur outside the lecture hallon athletic fields, in music rooms, student theaters, concert halls, and so forth.These are some of the _60_ of a liberal college education as I see them. I cannot resist concluding with a few private thoughts about our new careers at Harvard.To b

35、egin with, I hope that we will think _61_ about what we want to accomplish here. It would be _62_ for you to set your sights on some limited goal, such as getting good grades or merely getting into one or another graduate school.Second, I hope that you will give some thought to what you can do for o

36、thers during your stay here. There are many problems waiting for your help, and many people who could _63_ your efforts.My final bit of advice. Whatever else we do, let us remember not to take ourselves too seriously. However great our problems may seem, however urgent our complaints, they are overs

37、hadowed（黯然失色） by the _64_ of countless other people on our planet. 50. A. fascinated B. qualified C. determined D. required51. A. optimistic B. strong C. narrow D. sensitive52. A. concentrated B. expanded C. informed D. illustrated53. A. by far B. far from C. free from D. without doubt54. A. memory

38、B. position C. evaluation D. foundation55. A. useful B. essential C. false D. common56. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Somehow57. A. physical B. inborn C. emotional D. intellectual58. A. business B. studyC. experiment D. leisure 59. A. appreciation B. stimulation C. participation D. exposure6

39、0. A. benefits B. aims C. problems D. achievements61. A. broadly B. honestly C. freely D. continually62. A. fantastic B. magic C. tragic D. basic63. A. suffer from B. profit from C. reflect on D. complain about64. A. inspiration B. difference C. ambitions D. difficultiesSection BDirections: Read the

40、 following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, and C. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A friend of mine, in response to a conve

41、rsation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question: “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngsterlife isnt fair. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we f

42、eel sorry for ourselves or for others, thinking that life should be fair or that someday it will be. Its not and it wont.One of the nice things about accepting the fact that life isnt fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we

43、have. Accepting this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions, and everyone has those times that they feel wounded

44、 or unfairly treated.The fact that life isnt fair doesnt mean we shouldnt do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. On the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we dont recognize or admit life isnt fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves, a sel

45、f-defeating emotion that does nothing except make everyone feel worse. When we do recognize life isnt fair, however, we feel sympathy for others and for ourselves. And sympathy is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about

46、 the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can push you out of self-pity and into helpful action.65. The author thought of his friends question as a good one because _.A. he also wanted to know who held such an opinionB. like his friend

47、, he also thought life was unfairC. it made him regret something during his childhoodD. he learned something from the question as a youngster66. Accepting the injustices of life will _.A. stop us making everything perfect B. let us deal with others differentlyC. get us to feel sorry for others D. in

48、spire us to make every effort67. In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that _.A. life is not and will not be fair B. you should not pity for othersC. pity is a self-defeating emotion D. sympathy is a heartfelt emotion68. From the passage, we can learn that the authors atti

49、tude to life is _.A. indifferentB. self-pity C. negative D. positive (B)69. If the use of a new word is known to only a restricted group of people, it will _.A. stand the test of time B. have a decent history of useC. be included in the dictionary D. be rejected temporarily70. Which of the following

50、 is not a necessary step of the new word inclusion process?A. Researching the word. B. Consulting users.C. Crafting the entry. D. Sourcing new words.71. What is the purpose of presenting this graph?A. To encourage people to use the online database.B. To promote the new version of dictionary.C. To re

51、spond to peoples request about the word inclusion process.D. To inform people of the new words to be included in the dictionary.CWhat are feelings for? Most nonscientists will find it a strange question. Feelings justify themselves. Emotions give meaning and depth to life. They exist without serving

52、 any other purposes. On the other hand, many evolutionary biologists acknowledge some emotions primarily for their survival function. For both animals and humans, fear motivates the avoidance of danger, love is necessary to care for the young, and anger prepares one to hold ground. But the fact that

53、 a behavior functions to serve survival need not mean that. Other scientists have regarded the same behavior as conditioning and learned responses. Certainly reflexes(反射) and fixed action patterns can occur without feeling or conscious thought. A baby seagull pecks(啄) at a red spot on the bill(喙) of

54、 its parent. The seagull parent feeds its baby when pecked on the bill and the baby gets fed. The interaction need have no emotional content.At the same time, there is no reason why such actions cannot have emotional content. In mammals that have given birth including humans, milk is often released

55、automatically when a new baby cries. This is not under intended control but it is reflex. Yet this does not mean that feeding a new baby is exclusively reflex and expresses no feeling like love. Humans have feelings about their behavior even if it is conditioned or reflexive. Yet since reflexes exis

56、t and conditioned behavior is widespread, measurable, and observable, most scientists try to explain animal behavior by using only these concepts. It is simpler.Preferring to explain behavior in ways that fit sciences methods most easily, scientists have refused to consider any causes for animal beh

57、avior other than reflexive and conditioned ones. Scientific orthodoxy (正统) holds that what cannot be readily measured or tested cannot exist, or is unworthy of serious attention. But emotional explanations for animal behavior need not be impossibly complex or unstable. They are just more difficult f

58、or the scientific method to check on in the usual ways, so cleverer and more skillful approaches are called for. Most branches of science are more willing to make successive evaluation of what may prove ultimately unknowable, rather than ignoring it altogether.72. The example of the baby seagull pec

59、king the parents bill is used to support that _.A. it is an inborn ability for adults to look after the youngB. behaviors can be learned and involve no emotionsC. emotions are of great importance for survivalD. it takes time for animals to be conditioned73. Which of the following can be learned from

60、 the passage?A. Breast-feeding a baby is conditioned or reflective but have no emotional connection.B. Reflexes and conditioning will lead to a better understanding of animal emotions.C. Scientists usually apply reflexes and conditioning in explaining animal behaviors.D. Many evolutionary biologists

61、 believe that emotions are to some degree for survival.74. To study animal emotions, scientists should _.A. analyze human emotionsB. distinguish what is emotionalC. set up improved experimentsD. learn from animal behaviorists75. What is the authors main purpose of writing this passage?A. To illustra

62、te that emotions are worth our attention.B. To compare human emotions with animal emotions.C. To discuss the importance and usefulness of emotions.D. To explain what reflexive and conditioned behaviors are.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for

63、 eachparagraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. A. Make sure a sale is a sale.B. Use less to save money.C. Shop wisely.D. Shop in large amount.E. Establish a person budget.F. Spend less to save money.Saving moneyand being more economical is neither a science nor an art; rather it i

64、s somewhere in between and requires your commitment and hard work. Saving money takes time to develop, needs to be learnt, and brings benefits that will endure for the rest of your life.76. _Review what you spend and look at ways you can save money. Consider making telephone calls for instance only

65、at off-peak times. Do you really need to have newspapers and magazines delivered? Can you do without those coffees you buy at break time everydaywould a flask of coffee taken to work save you money? What about using the public lending library instead of buying books or music CDs?77. _This is essenti

66、al for families and individuals and can be the fastest way to save money. You will instantly see your incomings and outgoings once you figure out the amount of money available to spend. You will not be able to save money unless you know how much money you have coming in, and how much money you have

67、going out.78. _Do your price research before you make an expensive purchase in a retailers promotion. You have to be sure the promotion really is not a creative marketing strategy of the store to encourage you to spend your money without thinking. Once you have researched the true price of a product

68、 (any product) you are in a good position to take advantage of a promotion, special offer or discount and really save money.79. _Consider markets, superstores, farmers markets, local shops and stores. Anywhere is worth checking out to see if you can save money. Farmers Markets can be particularly go

69、od places to save money. Typically you are buying direct from the producer of the product so the savings are passed on to you. Use your bulk buying strategy herefarmers markets often offer opportunities to save money by buying larger quantities of staples, for instance potatoes, rice or corn.80. _We

70、 live in a consumer society where waste is a huge problem. If we could all use and consume less, there would be less waste and power consumption. Consider using less shampoo when you wash your hair, this may not mean washing your hair less effectively but it means not flushing the excess shampoo and

71、 your money down the drain. Turn off lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use. Each little saving you make will build up and enable you to save money. Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Th

72、e internal greenhouse effect of a daffodil(水仙花)shui10Early pollinators (授粉昆虫) struggle with cold weather, so its no wonder that late-winter flowers such as daffodil tend to have extended blooming times and long-lasting flowers, some of which remain open for more than two weeks. When the sun is out,

73、they can offer a warm microenvironment for bees.Although they usually start showing off in the Washington area by late February, blooming times for daffodilare highly variable, depending on variety, weather and planting location. Moisture, tree cover and mineral availability all affect flowering tim

74、e, but soil temperature tends to have the greatest influence on early-blooming flowers. The microclimate of a south-facing slopewill display blooms well before flowers appear in the shadow of a building that gets only a half-day of sun.Once open, the flower can create a microclimate within itself. W

75、hen sunlight hits adaffodilflower, its tube-shaped corolla acts as a tiny greenhouse, raising temperatures inside a flower as much as 15 degrees higher than the surrounding air.Thats good news for small bees, which in late winter have trouble getting warm enough to fly.Bumblebees and honeybeesprepar

76、e to flyon cold days by exercising their flight muscles to generate heat. But mining bees, which nest in the ground, are less able to do that and are more dependent on surrounding temperatures to warm them up for takeoff.Spanish ecologistCarlos M. Herrerastudied the relationship between mining bees

77、and native daffodilflowers. Thebees he studiedcould fly only if their internal body temperatures approached 72 degrees, yet they were able to forage(觅食) in 54-degree weather. Basking(取暖) in sunlight on the outside of a warmdaffodil bloom was enough to get a bee airborne. Heat from flight muscles cou

78、ld then help keep bees in the air, but they still relied on blossom-basking to supplement their heat needs. Although a bee inside a flower has access to warmth and food, a bee basking atop a flower can more effectively raise its temperature by absorbing heat both from direct sunlight and from the fl

79、ower below.On those cooler days, bees spent most of their foraging time basking, but flights between flowers were sometimes interrupted by sudden falls to the ground, Herrera wrote in his 1995 paper. Fallen bees crawled into some nearby flower and basked before resuming normal foraging.(Note: Answer

80、 the questions or complete the statements in No MORE THAN 12 WORDS.)81. According to the passage, what can help early pollinators to survive cold weather?82. Flowers on a south-facing slope usually open earlier because of _.83. What does the “good news for small bees” in paragraph 4 refer to?84. A b

81、ee can raise its temperature better at the top of a flower because both _ areits sources of warmth. 第II卷 （45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 他下定决心要实现抱负。(determine)2. 居民们都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受图书馆的优质服务。（access）3. 老师的赞赏给了我很大的鼓舞

82、，这对一名学生而言非常宝贵。（which）4. 接完电话，他既没关门也没关灯就匆匆忙忙离开了办公室。（with）5. 实验结果与我们所期望的大相径ing与我们期望的大相近d dt a booking- _e to succeed.庭，但我们相信探索越多，就越可能成功。（likely）II. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.毕业在即，你班将举行最后一次班会。请你为本次班会设计方案，方

83、案中必须包含以下内容：1. 确立班会的主题；2. 描述你所设计的活动；3. 谈谈活动设计的理由。参考答案第卷I. Section A 15. DBCDB 610. ADCBA Section B 1113. ABD 1416. CDDSection C 17. paperwork/ work 18. February 19. relaxation/ rest 20. computer21. (very) happy/ pleased/ satisfied with 22. (the/ her) education/ university education/ university23. a f

84、ootball player 24. a brilliant/ bright/good future II. Section A 2530. DBADBD3135. CCADB3640.DCCDBSection B 4149. IJDEH BACG III. Section A 5054. BCABA 5559. CADDB 6064. BACBD Section B 6568. BDAD6971. DBC7275. BCCASection C 7680. FEACB Section D 81. Late-winter flowers extended blooming times./ Lat

85、e-winter flowers remaining open for long.82. high/soil/ temperature83. The flower can create a microclimate within itself once open./The temperatures inside flowers can be much higher than the surrounding air. 84. (direct) sunlight and the flower below第卷I. 1. He is determined to realize/accomplish/a

86、chieve/fulfill his ambition.2. Residents all hope that they can have easy assess to the quality service of libraries one day(some day). 3. The teachers compliment(s) gave me(filled me with) a great encouragement(inspiration), which is so precious for a student. 4. Having answered the phone, he left the office in a hurry( rushed out of the office) with the door open and the light(s ) on. 5. The result of the experiment is totally different(contrary to) from what we have expected, but we believe (that) the more we explore, the more likely we are to/will succeed. 12