2021秋八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling（The fourth period Grammar1）教学案（新版）牛津版.doc

1、The fourth period Grammar1学习目标学会正确使用have/has been 和 have/ has gone。能够在语境中正确运用have/has been和have/ has gone。学习重难点学会正确使用have/has been 和 have/ has gone。2. 能够在语境中正确运用have/has been和have/ has gone。一、自主学习A. 你能翻译这些句子吗？快来试一试吧！1. 你去过丹麦吗？ 2. Kitty 以前去过迪士尼乐园。 3. Eddie and Hobo去过南山。 4. 我们从没有去过南山。 _5徐海波和他的妈妈去了南京。_

2、 6. 张萌萌去了沛县。 7. 他的朋友已去了比萨斜塔。 8. 他们从没去过悉尼歌剧院。 9. 你去过天安门吗？ 10. 他们去了长城，两天后回来。 二、合作助学1. check your answers, if you have any problems you can put your hands up.2.Finish A1,A2 on Page 26-27 by yourself. Then work in pairs to check the answers.三、点拨拓展We use have (has) been to express the idea that someone w

3、ent to some place and has already come back. 某人去过某地，现在已经回来了。We use have (has) gone to express the idea that someone went to some place and is still there. 就是说have gone to表示去了某地，未回来 have been to 表示去过某地，已经回来例如： Mr Smith has _to the USA and he will come back next week. I _to the Great Wall twice and I

4、will go there again this summer.for 和since 用法1.for +一段时间，since+过去时间或一般过去时的句子，都表示时间段。2.对for 和since 引导的时间状语提问用how long 3.句中有这样的时间状语，动词必须用延续性动词。小练：for , since 填空。1)_1998 2) _half an hour3)_I was born. 4) _ten minutes ago5)_two years. 6) _John married Wendy.选用have been to或have gone to的适当形式填空。1.My father

5、 Beijing. He will be back in two days.2.The Greens the USA twice.3.A:Where is your aunt now?I havent seen her for a long time. B:She Xiamen.4._ you ever _ Hong Kong Disneyland?No,I havent.5.A: Tom Nanjing?B:Yes. He hasnt come back yet. 四、课堂检测写出下列单词并背默。1.沙；沙滩_ _ 2.农村；乡下 _ 3.结束 4.结婚，嫁，娶_(adj._)5.死的_(v

6、._) 6.美丽；美人_(adj._)7.海边的 _ 8.主题公园_翻译并记住下列短语。1去过某地 _2. 去了某地 _ 3.此刻，现在 _ 4. 去天津参加一个会议 _5. 顺便问一下_ _ 6. 邀请Andy去野餐_ 7.在沙滩玩耍_8.看见某人在干某事_用have /has gone 或have /has been 完成句子。1.My father _to Beijing. He will be back in a week.2. The Greens _to the UK twice.3.-Wheres your aunt ? I havent seen her for a long

7、time.-She _to Xian.4.The Class 1, Grade 8 students _to many places of interest in Beijing. 5.-_Tommy _ to Shanghai ?- Yes. He went there last month and hasnt come back yet. 9. They _ (plan) a trip to Disneyland at this time yesterday.10. - _ you _ (ride) a horse? No. I have never seen a real horse.教

8、后反思：我用我们班转走的两个学生来举例让学生掌握have/has been与have/has gone的用法，学生比较容易理解他们的意思，但是处理问题时仍然有困难。The fifth period Grammar2学习目标1. 学会正确区分短暂性动词和延续性动词.2. 会根据不同的语境正确使用短暂性动词和延续性动词。1. 3 学会短暂性动词在与for和since使用时的变化形式。学习重难点学会正确区分短暂性动词和延续性动词.2. 会根据不同的语境正确使用短暂性动词和延续性动词。一、自主学习A. 你能用for or since转换这些时间吗？快来试一试吧！1. 20 years ago / 2.

9、 2 hours ago / 3. in 1968 4. five minutes / _. 5._have an hour 6._ I was born. 7. _Ten minutes ago. 8._ a couple of years 9. John married Wendy 10. 好几天了_ 11. 自从他来这后_二、合作助学下列哪些是延续性动词？哪些是短暂性动词吗？Learn borrow read sleep buy come teach die work write go join leave start延续性动词: 短暂性动词:三、点拨拓展延续性动词的用法: 当句子中出现

10、的时间状语for orsince表示一段时间时，动词必须用延续性动词。短暂性动词转变为延续性动词：1.buy have (has) had 2.borrow have (has) kept 3.finish/stop have (has) been over 4.leave have (has) been away 5.join have (has) been in /has (have) a member of 6.die have (has) been dead 7.get married /marry have (has) been married e/go /arrive have (

11、has) been in/at 9.begin/start have (has) been on写出下列短暂性动词对应的延续性动词。1） begin /start _ 2)finish /stop _2） come / go/ arrive _4) leave_5）borrow _6) join _7) marry _8) die_9) buy _四、课堂检测用延续性动词改写下列句子。 I bought this computer six months ago.I _ _ this computer _six months ago. She borrowed the magazine yest

12、erday. She _ _the magazine _yesterday. Uncle Sam arrived in Nanjing three days ago.Uncle Sam _ _in Nanjing _three days ago.Judy and Mark got married last month.Judy and Mark _ _ _last month.Mr Wang left his hometown when he was seven.Mr Wang _ _ his hometown _he was seven.翻译下列句子：我两个小时前就到这儿了。I _ _ he

13、re _two hours ago.Tom 的狗死了两年了。Toms dog _ _ _ _two years.Kitty 自从上周一就离开北京了。Kitty _ _ _ _Beijing _last Monday.Daniel 买这台电脑有一周。Daniel _ _the computer _ a week.-你去哪儿了？-我去科学博物馆了。-Where _you _?-I _ _ _the Science Museum.他已经睡了十个小时了。李先生从2005年起就住在这套公寓里。这些工人已经工作了七个小时。我买这本书已经三年了。教后反思：学生要学会正确使用have/has been to /in 和have /has gone to。have been in, have been to, have gone t。这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思，但含义和用法各不相同。have been in强调“还在某地”之意，表示结果；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。而且在正确区分短暂性动词和延续性动词封面还存在一定的困难，需要再增加些补充习题加以巩固。需要特别提醒学生遇到四个地点副词时要去掉to，这四个地点副词是：here ,there , home ,abroad。