2022届高考统考英语译林版一轮复习课时提能练 必修2　UNIT 3　AMAZING PEOPLE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时提能练(十一)必修2Unit 3Amazing people (A)A：知识层面.单句语法填空1Wang Fei is my favorite singer.I consider her superior to other stars.2By this time next week we will_be(be)in New York.3We may have various(vary) ways to deal with such a situation.4He thought about all of the survived (survive) show

2、s he had watched on TV.5The teacher signalled (signal) to the boy to begin.单句改错1As far as I know，his carelessness resulted from his failure in the final interview last year.fromin2She has applied for the company for a position as a secretary.第一个forto3It was at the school gate where I met an old frie

3、nd of mine.wherethat4Today，Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eat crops.eateating5It took them ten years to pay for their debts.foroff.语境语法填空Howard Carter was a famous 1.explorer (explore)，who didnt receive school education and was curious 2.about the outside worl

4、d.He began 3.searching (search) for the tombs of the Egyptian kings since he was only seventeen.With 4.the help of Lord Carnarvon，Howard Carter began his research.In 1922，he and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun near a city called Luxor.The tomb was full 5.of fortune.Within 7 years,21 peop

5、le 6.who/that had something 7.to_do(do) with the opening of the tomb died，but Carter lived on till the age of 65.Some people say the 8.deaths (die) were just coincidence.Some believe that they were the result of a mummys curse，9.while others think it was the 10.viruses (virus) in the tomb that resul

6、ted in the deaths.完成句子1明天早晨，我将已在去北京的路上。By the time of tomorrow morning，I will_have_been on the way to Beijing.2这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死去。The flowers will die unless_watered every day.3他从政以前在煤铁业中发了财。He made_a/his_fortune in the coal and iron business before he went into politics.4我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该被很好地保留下来。I think

7、these interesting old customs should be_well_preserved.5昨天你是在什么地方看到她的手机的？Where_was_it_that you saw her cell phone yesterday?B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020江西省五校协作体上学期考试试题)Life beneath the sea surface can be lovely and lively.But many organisms there produce poisonous chemicals to hunters.Divers are now collecting

8、such poisons as drugs for human medicine.Sharks arent the scariest things in the ocean for scientists who dive to work.Powerful currents，creating where the ocean floor drops away，can be just as deadly.But the scientists who work underwater are trained to deal with these dangers.The rewards of resear

9、ch and underwater adventures are greater than the risks.The sea may seem like a strange place to look for new drugs.But organisms in the ocean have had to adapt to a tough environment.The chemicals they make for survival might help people，too.More than 50 years ago，scientists discovered a new antica

10、ncer drug in a sea sponge.Since then，researchers have been hunting for more of such useful natural products in the seas.With the help of underwater robots and small submarines，scientists are searching the seasfrom shallow reefs to the oceans great depths.Bacteria living in the Arctics cold waters br

11、eak down their food using more different ways than organisms on land do.This process of turning food into energy for growth，activities and reproduction is called metabolism(新陈代谢)These pathways also produce chemicals called“secondary metabolites”One day they also might help people.During a fouryear p

12、roject called PharmaSeas，scientists made thousands of extracts from those seafloor samples.In about a dozen of them，researchers found mixtures that can kill bacteria that some of todays antibiotics(抗生素)cannot kill. Three other newfound chemicals reduce epileptic seizures(癫痫病发作)in mice.Yet another co

13、mpound may reduce the symptoms of Alzheimers disease.【语篇解读】海洋生物释放的某些有毒化学物能被用作人类药物的来源，于是科学家潜入海底去寻找这些海洋新药药源。1Why do sea organisms produce chemicals?ATo warn themselves in the sea.BTo benefit other creatures.CTo change their environment.DTo struggle for survival.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But many organisms there

14、 produce poisonous chemicals to hunters”以及第三段第三句中的“The chemicals they make for survival”可知，海洋生物产生化学物是为了生存。2In what way does Arctic bacteria differ from organisms on land according to the text?AMedicinal value.BThe way of hunting.CThe way of breaking down food.DImportance to humans.C细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Ba

15、cteria living in the Arctics cold waters break down their food using more different ways than organisms on land do”可知，北极寒冷水域的细菌和陆地上的微生物分解食物的方式不同。3What is special about the mixtures from seafloor samples?AThey have the same effects as todays medicine.BThey have unique functions.CThey can treat most d

16、iseases.DThey can kill all bacteria.B推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是第二句“In about a dozen of them.that some of todays antibiotics(抗生素)cannot kill”可推知，来自海底样品的混合物有其独特的功能。4What can be a suitable title for the text?ADiving for New MedicinesBThreats from the OceanCFuture Sources of BacteriaDDanger of Diving in the SeaA标

17、题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“Divers are now collecting such poisons as drugs for human medicine”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家潜入海底寻找海洋生物释放出的能作为药源的有毒化学物的相关情况，故选A。.完形填空(2020开封市一模)On a Monday morning，back in 2015，I remembered parking my car outside my doctors clinic in Broadwater，Western Australia.I felt _1_ and I carefully

18、 practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor.Heartbreak，sorrow and the loss of a complete family left me not coping well.I was _2_.I had tried to pick myself up，tried to throw myself into my work as an educator in beforeand afterschool care，and also tried to focus on my art._3_these efforts，my depress

19、ion hadnt gone away.It kept _4_ like a cancer in my inner world.I wanted a normal _5_.I wanted to be as healthy as my son，Kai，who was_6_ me.I took a few deep breaths and went into the clinic for my _7_ .After I returned to my car，I shut the door and started_8_uncontrollably.My doctor said I had seve

20、re depression.I needed to take antidepressants(抗抑郁药)I had to make some big _9_ to get better. Still sobbing，I was _10_ to hear a knock on my car door.A slim lady with short fair hair_11_ opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me.“I dont know what youre _12_right now.But know this，I wish y

21、ou well.I believe you will be_13_ and what you are going through will pass，”she said.“Can I give you a hug？”There I was，a weeping mess, _14_ accepting this kind strangers comforting hug.All I _15_ to reply in a choked(哽咽的)voice was “Thank you”This was the most significant act of _16_ that Ive ever e

22、xperienced from a stranger.It gave me hope.My _17_started right there.About a year later，I bumped into the same kind _18_ at the opening of an art exhibition.She_19_ me and smiled.She said she could tell I was doing well.We _20_ again，and once more I could express my appreciation for her act.【语篇解读】作

23、者遭遇家庭变故后变得异常郁闷，去诊所看医生时，被医生诊断为严重抑郁。作者从诊所出来后坐在车里哭泣，一位陌生的女士安慰了作者并给了作者一个拥抱，作者从那时开始好转。一年后，作者再次偶遇那位女士，那位女士也认出了作者并对作者微笑。作者再次和那位女士拥抱并表达了自己的感激之情。1A.confidentBproudCnervousDpatientC根据空后的“I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor”可推知，作者在面对医生之前很紧张。2A.ashamedBastonishedCdepressedDconfusedC根据上文中的“Hear

24、tbreak，sorrow and the loss of a complete family left me not coping well”可知，作者在这种情况下应是很沮丧，与下文“my depression hadnt gone away” 呼应。3A.WithoutBDespiteCBeyondDThroughB根据空后的“my depression hadnt gone away”可知，尽管作出了这些努力，但作者的抑郁并没有消失。4A.growingBsurviving CmovingDwanderingA根据本句中的“like a cancer”，并结合下文作者失控大哭可知，此处表

25、示抑郁像癌症一样在作者内心继续增长。5A.excuseBlifeCjobDrewardB根据空后的“I wanted to be as healthy as my son.”和语境可知，作者想要一种正常的生活。6A.looking forBwaiting forCwalking aroundDdepending onD根据上文中的“the loss of a complete family”可推知，作者的儿子是依靠作者生活的。7A.schoolBneighborhoodChouseDappointmentD根据上文的“I remembered parking my car outside my

26、 doctors clinic”和语境可知，作者上文是在交代自己去看医生之前的心理状态和故事背景，此处表示作者深呼吸，然后进入诊所赴约。8A.coughingBweepingClaughingDshakingB根据下文的“Still sobbing”可知，作者看完医生后回到车里开始失控哭泣。9A.preparationsBcommentsCchangesDcontributionsC根据本句中的“to get better”和语境可知，作者必须作出一些大的改变才能够有所改善。10A.surprisedBdelightedCdisappointedDexcitedA根据语境可知，一位陌生的女士来

27、敲作者的车门，这让作者感到很意外。11A.quicklyBmadlyCgentlyDcasuallyC结合本句中的“speak calmly and kindly to me”可知，那位女士应是轻轻地打开作者的车门。12A.describingBobservingCdeterminingDexperiencingD作为陌生人，那位女士并不了解作者正在经历的事情，与下文中的“what you are going through”呼应。13A.left behindBlooked after Ccalled onDturned offB根据上文的“I wish you well”和上文作者去看医生

28、可知，那位女士告诉作者，“我相信你将得到照顾，你正在经历的终将过去”。14A.calmlyBeagerlyCunwillinglyDgratefullyD根据下文的“Thank you”可推知，作者心怀感激地接受了这个陌生人给予的令人安慰的拥抱。15A.managedBdecidedCfailedDattemptedA根据语境可知，作者以哽咽的声音努力回答了一句“谢谢你”。16A.courageBkindnessCwisdomDdevotionB根据上文一位陌生的女士安慰作者并给了作者一个拥抱可知，此处表示这是作者经历的来自一个陌生人的最重要的善举。17A.treatmentBexperime

29、ntCrecoveryDadventureC根据上文的“It gave me hope”和下文中的“She said she could tell I was doing well”可知，此处表示作者从那时开始恢复。18A.ladyBdoctorCeducatorDgirlA根据上文的“A slim lady”和本句中的“the same”可推知，作者一年后又偶遇了那位女士。19A.recognizedBforgaveCunderstoodDcomfortedA根据本句中的“and smiled” 和“She said she could tell I was doing well”可推知，那

30、位女士也认出了作者。20A.metBnoddedCactedDhugged D根据本句中的“again”，并与上文的“accepting this kind strangers comforting hug”呼应可推知，作者和那位女士再次拥抱。课时提能练(十二)必修2Unit 3Amazing people (B)A：知识层面.语境语法填空ASome 1.amazing (amaze) people have greatly influenced the world.For example，Bill Gates has had a great effect 2.on computer tech

31、nology.Yuan Longping 3.has_devoted(devoted) himself to the research and development of a better rice breed.Though they are of different times and 4.nationalities(nationality)，what they have in common is that they 5.have_contributed (contribute) a lot to the world in their fields.BHoward Carter was a

32、 famous explorer，1.who didnt receive school education but was 2.curious(curiosity) about the outside world.He 3.began (begin) searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings since he was only seventeen.With the help of Lord Carnarvon，Howard Carter began 4.his (he) research.In 1922，he and his team foun

33、d the tomb of King Tutankhamun near a city 5.called (call) Luxor.Inside the tomb，there was 6.a great fortune in gold and jewels.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Born in 1965，Yang Liwei had wanted to fly since he was young boy，his dream was encouraged by his parents as

34、 well as his sister and brother.In 1983，he joined the army，and goes to a flight school.He graduated from 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998，he applied to be a member of Project 921，that is now called Shenzhou.He was one of the only 14 selecting from 1,500 candidates.In September 2003，only three out of

35、the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure，but Yang was one of them.He took all kinds of test to prove he was fit for this important task.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，but it was his highly scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the

36、 status of Chinas first astronaut.答案Born in 1965，Yang Liwei had wanted to fly since he was young boy， dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his sister and brother.In 1983，he joined the army，and to a flight school.He graduated 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998，he applied to be a member of Proj

37、ect 921， is now called Shenzhou.He was one of the only 14 from 1,500 candidates.In September 2003，only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure， Yang was one of them.He took all kinds of to prove he was fit for this important task.Although Yang did not get the best

38、scores on every single test， it was his scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.根据提示补全句子1等我到达公交车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。(by短语与完成时连用)By the time I got to the bus station，the_bus_had_already_gone.2(2017全国卷满分作文)如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申请发至邮箱：pingpong。(if过去分词)If_interested

39、_in_it，you may email your application to pingpong.3有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事，我很高兴。(fortune)Im glad I have_had_the_good_fortune_to_work_with some brilliant directors.4想住在这个国家北方的人更少。(desire v)Fewer people desire_to_live in the north of the country.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020开封市一模)Andrew Grey doesnt fit most peoples idea of

40、 an astronomer. He works in a car repair shop，not in a lab or university，yet the Australian repairman discovered a star system hiding in data from NASAs Kepler space telescope.Mr.Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding.For centuries，only a

41、 few ordinary people had been contributing to science，but advances in technology have brought a higher level of democratization(民主化)to science.“This is a collaborative(合作的)effort that anyone could get involved in，” says Chris Lintott，an Oxford University astrophysicist(天体物理学家)and cofounder of Zooniv

42、erse，a platform that hosts dozens of citizen science projects.Citizen scientists can contribute to breakthroughs in almost any field，from ecology to astrophysics.“As long as pattern recognition is involved，there are no limits to what can become a citizen science project，”Lintott says.“Anyone can ide

43、ntify patterns in images，graphs，or even seemingly boring data after a short tutorial.Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition.But humans，particularly amateur scientists，dont stay focused on what theyre supposed to.And thats good，because people who do that notice the unusual t

44、hings in a data set.”“And citizen science doesnt have to be directed by a scientist，”says Sheila Jasanoff，director of the Program on Science，Technology and Society at Harvard University.“Citizens producing knowledge in places where official organs have failed then can also be citizen scientists，”she

45、 says.Thats what happened in Flint，Michigan，when a local mother started drinking water tests that caused a broader investigation of lead levels.Citizenpowered research is as old as scientific inquiry.For centuries before science became professionalized，regular people looked for patterns in the world

46、 around them.Despite a lot of advanced equipment and computer models，scientists still welcome help from everyday people.As a professional scientist himself，Lintott says，“People think that were intelligent，but science is easy and we need your help.”【语篇解读】数个世纪以来，只有少数普通人为科学作出了贡献。但科技的进步已经为科学带来了更高水平的民主化，

47、科学是任何人都能参与的，每个人都有可能成为科学家。1What made citizen scientists appear?AThe high level of science projects.BThe development of technology.CThe support of the government.DThe foundation of Zooniverse.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“only a few ordinary people.to science”可知，科技的进步为科学带来了更高水平的民主化，从而使更多的普通人也能参与科学研究，促成了公民科学家的出现，故选B。

48、2What is a advantage of humans in pattern recognition compared with machines?AHumans can identify patterns more swiftly.BHumans focus their attention on data.CHumans can observe uncommon things.DHumans have stronger emotions.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“And thats good，because people who do that notice the unusu

49、al things in a data set”可知，在模式识别方面，人类与机器相比，人类的优势在于其能够注意到一些不寻常的东西，故C项正确。3What is Lintotts attitude towards citizen science?AFavorable.BCautious.CIndifferent.DDoubtful.A观点态度题。根据第三段Lintott表述的科学人人都能参与，第四段他表述的公民科学家有自身的优势和尾段中他说的话“People think that were intelligent，but science is easy and we need your help

50、”可推知，Lintott支持公民科学，故选A。4What would be the best title of the text?ACitizen Scientists Can Be IntelligentBScience Is Important to EveryoneCAnyone Can Be a ScientistDScience Is EverywhereC标题归纳题。文章第一段以表述澳大利亚汽车修理工Andrew Grey成为公民科学家来引入话题，接着又讲到天体物理学家Chris Lintott和Sheila Jasanoff对于公民科学家的看法，并结合倒数第二段中的“scient

51、ists still welcome help from everyday people”可知，本文主要肯定了公民科学家，表达了任何人都可能成为科学家的观点，故C项最适合作文章标题。.阅读七选五(2020湖南省六校联考试题)Try This at Home!Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you.Yoga can be practiced by

52、 people of all ages and levels of fitness._1_Its a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.In the 1930s，two Indians，Sri KPattabhi Jois and TKrishnamacharya，developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practiced worldwide today.They worked together using an ancient text calle

53、d Yoga Korunta to create a set of yoga movements and breathing exercises._2_Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga.It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的) exercise which creates deep heat in the body._3_In other forms of yoga，however，the routine can change each time and the stretching ex

54、ercises arent aerobic._4_ As well as making you stronger and more flexible，it can also help you to stay calm.By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise，you are able to get a balance between the mind and body.In addition，yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get co

55、mmon illnesses like colds.Furthermore，yoga encourages you to think about what youre doing.Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements._5_ After a few lessons youll stop looking at what the others around you are doing.You will stop comparing yourself with others and start focusing on

56、 yourself.AIt can also be done anywhere at any time.BThe result of their cooperation was ashtanga yoga.CWhatever kind of yoga you choose，there are many longterm benefits.DThis allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.EEvery time someone practices ashtanga，he or she does exa

57、ctly the same movements.FIf youre interested in yoga and can find a class near you，then it might be an excuse to travel.GRecently，it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.【语篇解读】瑜伽是平衡体育活动和休息的绝佳选择。二十世纪三十年代，两个印度人创造了当今最受欢迎的阿斯汤加瑜伽，其不同于其他形式的瑜伽，它

58、是一种强有力的有氧运动。各种类型的瑜伽都对身心有长期的益处。1A空前一句表明瑜伽适合不同年龄和健康状况不同的人，A项中的“can also be”与空前一句中的“can be”相呼应。A项“它(瑜伽)也可以随时随地做”符合语境，衔接上文。2B空处所在段讲述了两个印度人合作创建了一组瑜伽的动作和呼吸运动，故B项“他们合作的成果是阿斯汤加瑜伽”符合语境，衔接下一段开头的“Ashtanga”。3E空前一句是对阿斯汤加瑜伽的介绍，空后一句又表述其他形式的瑜伽每次的动作都可以改变，故E项表述“每次练习时阿斯汤加瑜伽的动作都一样”符合语境，衔接上下文。4C空处是该段的主题句。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述了瑜

59、伽对身体的益处。故C项符合语境。5D根据下文的“youll stop looking at what the others around you are doing.start focusing on yourself”可知，练习瑜伽能让你注意力集中，开始关注自身，而不再关注周围的人在干什么，故D项符合语境。.语法填空(2020洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)New York is sampling some of the delicacies(佳肴)that pop up in the office，either when staffers return from China 1._when

60、the goodies are cooked right here.There are the annual holiday servings of baozi and jiaozi and a 2._(various) of treats containing bean paste.They all have unique tastes.This week I got to try something new: goji berries，also 3._(know) as wolfberries，along with cookietype treats based on the bright

61、 fruit.Hu He，one of China Dailys website editors currently 4._(work) in New York，gave me and other colleagues each a supply 5._goji berries.And I enjoyed the entire bottle in a few days.Goji has been regarded as a 6._(tradition)health supplement by Chinese people.In recent years，the demand for goji

62、has been rising and we 7._(see) increasing numbers of buyers from overseas. Why am I going on about goji berries? It turns out that they have many pretty good health 8._(benefit)：They contain antioxidants (抗氧化物) 9._ help fight cancer；they supposedly can help improve eyesight，reduce blood pressure，co

63、ntrol cholesterol (胆固醇) and improve circulation.One other claim about goji berries 10._(be) that they can raise your metabolism(新陈代谢)，which contributes to weight loss.【语篇解读】枸杞被中国人认为是一种传统的补品，对人的健康有巨大的好处。近年来，枸杞的海外购买者的数量在不断增加。1or考查连词。分析句子结构以及句中的“either”可知，此处表示选择关系。故填连词or。2variety考查词性转换。根据空前的“a”和空后的“of”

64、可知，此处应用名词，a variety of意为“各种各样的”。3known考查非谓语动词。此处表示枸杞浆果也被称为枸杞子，动词know与其逻辑主语goji berries构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。4working考查非谓语动词。此处的“one of.in New York”作Hu He的同位语，动词work与其逻辑主语Hu He构成主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。5of考查介词。a supply of意为“一定量的”，为固定用法。6traditional考查形容词。此处所填的词修饰其后的名词词组“health supplement”，故应填形容词。7have seen考查时态和主谓一致

65、。根据该句中的时间状语“In recent years”并结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为we，故填have seen。8benefits考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“many”以及空后所列举的好处可知，此处表示不止一个好处。故填名词的复数形式。9that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为antioxidants，表示物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that/which。10is考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，该句的主语为“One other claim”，为单数形式，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。.短文改错(202

66、0惠州市第二次调研)During the holiday，I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City，where left me with deep impression.To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot，I made a reservation online.I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration.I was deep attracted by the grand ar

67、chitecture.To my excited，I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informations. With the VR glasses on，I even found me back to the time when the palace was under construction. How impressive! I found the Forbidden City both traditional or modern because of our history is made alive here.【答案】During

68、the holiday，I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City， left me with deep impression.To avoid time buying a ticket on the spot，I made a reservation online.I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and the exploration.I was attracted by the grand architecture.To my ，I could scan the QR c

69、odes to get detailed .With the VR glasses on，I even found back to the time when the palace was under construction.How impressive! I found the Forbidden City both traditional modern because our history is made alive here.书面表达每个人都行走在自己的路上，有着不同的经历和收获。请你以“On the way to.”为题写一篇英语作文，要求包括以下内容：1叙述你在路上的经历；2谈谈

70、你的收获和感想。注意：词数100左右。_【参考范文】On My Way to Learning Chinese CalligraphyWhen I was a little kid，my parents sent me to a school to learn Chinese Calligraphy，believing that it could benefit me a lot.At first，things were quite contrary to their expectations.Not only did I get bored with hours of practice bu

71、t also I questioned the value of it.However，my later experience proved that practicing calligraphy is both essential and beneficial.When I entered high school，writing calligraphy became a fantastic way for me to relax.It was at that time that I realized how important it is to master a certain skill.Here I want to say a few words to those children who have the same trouble as I did: do not refuse to learn a skill when young，as in the long run you will find it helpful.- 16 - 版权所有高考资源网