河北省定州中学2017届高三（人教版）英语一轮复习知识点梳理必修一：UNIT 1 FRIENDSHIP .doc

1、 Unit1 Anne best friend1.add up: 合计，把.加起来 Add up all the money I own you. 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。 add.to. 把.加入 add to (数量，规模，困难，换了的）增加，添加 add up to 总计为 1) Will you add more sugar to your coffee. 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？ 2）The piece of music adds to our enjoyment. 这首乐曲给我吗增加了快乐。 3）Little steps add up to big dreams.点滴积累成就大梦想。

2、2.upset 1)adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，沮丧的 be upset about 为.烦恼/不安 Try not to get too upset about it. 尽量不要为此过于烦恼。 He had an upset stomach.他的肚子不舒服。 2)v. 使.不安，使心烦，打翻 She upset our plan.她扰乱了我们的计划。 I am sorry if I have upset you.要是叫你心烦了，我很抱歉。3.calm.down使平静下来，使镇定下来 calm v 使平静，使镇定 I took a deep breath to calm myself down

3、.我深吸一口气使自己平静下来。 He calmed a little quickly. 他很快就平静些了。adj. 平静的，镇静的，风平浪静的It is very important to keep calm when an earthquake breaks out.辨析： 1.表示在危机，危险情景中保持“镇静”，用calm 2.表示一个人的性情稳定和外表安静常用quiet 3.表示某人站立坐的姿势静止不动用still 4.表示没有声音，沉默，用silent You should stay calm even in the face of danger. Could you keep the

4、 kids quietll while I am on the phone? Keep still. The teacher is ready. He was silent for a moment, and then began his answer. 4.concern 1) be concerned about/for ： 关心 挂念 She is concerned about her sonfuture. 她关心她儿子的将来。 2) be concerned with.与什么有关，涉及 3) as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 与.有关，涉及 As

5、far as I am concerned,the idea is creazy. 就我而言，这个主意很疯狂。 The matter is concerned with you. 这件事情 与你有关系。 concern v 1)让.担忧 Her illness concerns her parents. 她的病让她的父母担忧。 2）涉及，担忧，关系到 The story concerns a friend of mine. 故事讲的是我的一个朋友。 n.担心，忧虑 My father is looking at me with concern. 我的父亲正关切的看着我。 They showed

6、 gerat concern about her safety. 他们对他的安全特别的关系。 5.go through 1)经历，经受 He went through many difficulities before he succeeded.他成功之前经历了许多磨难。 2)仔细查看，审查 You must go through your papers before you hand in them. 知识链接 go ahead 开始做，先走 go by 逝去，过去 go out 外出，火，灯熄灭 go over 仔细检查 6.hide away hide 的过去式和过去分词分别为hid,h

7、idden. 1)躲藏，躲避 She hides herself away in her office all day. 她整天躲在办公室里面。 2）藏，隐瞒 Why do you hide your thoughts away from me? 你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法？ 7.set down 1)写下，记下 He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them. 他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。 2）制定，规定 A series of laws were set down to protect the animals. 为

8、保护动物制定了一系列的法律。 知识链接 set about doing sth 着手去做某事 set out to do sth.开始做某事 set aside 不顾，把.至于一旁 set off 动身，出发， set out 出发去，动身去 set up 创建，开办 8. a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套的 two series of(series单复数相同） A series of accidents has happened in this area recently. 进来，一系列的意外事故在这个地区又发生了。 9.in order (not) to/so as (not

9、) to so that / in order that In order to see it clearly, he put on his glasses. He put on his glasses so as to see it clearly. He put on his glasses so that he can see it clearly. 10.face to face“面对面地”，在句中作状语，之后常与with搭配。 She stood face to face with him.她和他面对面地站着。 Face-to-face是复合形容词，在句中作定语，意为“面对面的”。

10、I must have a face-to-face talk with my boss.我必须和我的老板面对面地谈谈。 11.Look through 1）透过看 I look through the window but saw nothing in the room. 2）识破，看穿 We have looked through the enemys tricks. 我们已经识破了敌人的种种花招。 3）快速查看；浏览 The students looked through their notes before the exam. 链接： Look into 向里看；调查 Look up

11、查询；查阅；抬头向上看 Look out（for sth.）当心；注意 Look forward to 期待；盼望 Look down on/upon sb. 轻视某人，瞧不起某人 12.While walking the dog,you were careless and it hit by a car. (句法分析）while walking the dog,是连词+分词短语的结构，是状语从句While you were walking the dog 的省略形式。 eg. While waiting for the bus, I met an old friend. 学法点拨 在时间，条

12、件，让步，方式等状语从句中，如果主，从句主语 一致，（或者从句主语为表示模糊概念的it），且从句谓语动词含有助动词Be，可以省略从句的主语和be. If( it is )heated,water can turn into vapour. 如果受热，水可以变成蒸汽。 When arriving ,give me a call. 当你到了，给我打个电话。 13.should have done 本应该做而没做 Should not have done 本不应该做而做了 1）He should have come earlier at that time. 他那是本应该早来的。 2）You sho

13、uldnot have told him the truth yeaterday. 你昨天不应该把真相告诉他。 14.get/have+宾语+done 常用结构 1) get/have+宾语+done 让做 2) get/have+sb.+doing让某人一直做 3) get+sb.+to do让某人做 He had/got his hair cut yesterday. He had his leg broken last night. The boss has/gets him working 12 hours a day. The teacher gets us to finish th

14、e task on time. 15.I wonder if/whether if/whether 引导的宾语从句，多用于口语，表示礼貌地询问某事或请求帮助。 （its）no wonder that “不足为奇，难怪” 16.There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光与鲜花从未令我神往。 There is /was a time when固定句式：

15、a time 是先行词，when 是关系副词，引导的宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语。 There was a time when girls couldnt go to school. 曾几何时，女孩们不能上学。 17it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It is/was the first/second time that +（现在完成时/过去完成时） 这是第一、二次 It is the first time that I have walked with my parents. 这是我第一次和父母一起散步。It was the second time that I had been to American. 那是我第二次去美国。 18.碰巧做某事 Sb/ sth happened to be = It happened that sb/ sth. He happened to be at home = It happened that he was at home .版权所有：高考资源网()