2022届高考英语一轮复习 题型组合训练（Day 19）（含解析）.docx

1、2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day19）今日训练内容：完型填空1篇+语法填空2篇+书面表达2篇一、完形填空 Allamby started his auto-repair business at the age of 19. Over the years it had grown into two shops, but Allamby 1 something more. At first, he thought it must have to do with 2 his business. So at age 34, he 3 to go for his bachelors deg

2、ree in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his 4 . Attending biology class reawakened his 5 dream. “After the first day, I remembered the feeling of wanting to be a doctor 6 when I was younger,” Allamby says. So

3、 a 7 Allamby walked into that biology class at age 39. He was 8 to live his dream. With the 9 of his family, he decided to 10 business school. Instead, he took the science classes hed need for a second 11 as a doctor. And so in 2015, Allamby cut 12 with his past. He sold off his two shops. Then he s

4、tarted at Medical University. In 2019, at age 47, Allamby 13 Allamby, MD (医学博士). He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General. Its a small 14 to pay for the life Allamby now gets to lead, but he finds his true direction halfway in life. So its really never too late for one t

5、o 15 his dream.1Awaited forBlonged forCdepended onDacted on2AlaunchingBhandlingCstartingDgrowing3AdecidedBcontinuedCdesiredDceased4AdirectionBbusinessCdegreeDagreement5Along-heldBoddCromanticDshort-lived6AnextBlaterConlyDback7AdifferentBhealthyClearnedDsingle8AunsureBhesitantCreadyDlikely9AsympathyB

6、supportCcooperationDcompany10AattendBskipCfinishDrun11AoperationBdealCcareerDmajor12AwiresBclassesCexpensesDties13AbetrayedBbecameCabandonedDaccepted14AfortuneBfeeCpriceDsalary15ArememberBinterpretCforgetDpursue二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。篇1Five years ago, 15,000 elephants lived in the lar

7、ge Niassa Reserve in the northern part of Mozambique. However, this number was decreasing 16 (rapid) due to poaching (偷猎).The Rovuma River 17 (form) a natural border between the reserve and Tanzania. So 18 (reach) the elephants, the poachers just need to cross the water by boat. Then they attack the

8、 animals 19 high-powered guns. poachers can shoot as many as five elephants at a time. They go after the leading elephant and create a temporary state of 20 (confuse). Then the other elephants are shot while they are looking for guidance given by the leading elephant.Officials say poachers kill 21 a

9、verages of three elephants a day. That is more than one thousand a year. The destruction is so serious that in about eight years we 22 (have) very few elephants. Wildlife officials, called rangers, try to stop the poachers, 23 it is difficult. There are only 40 rangers to guard the reserve, 24 is ne

10、arly the size of the country of Norway. Even if the rangers manage to catch a poacher, he is unlikely 25 (send) into prison because the law of the country does not recognize poaching as a crime.篇2Chinas Wukong, a 26 (full) autonomous submersible(潜水器)that was developed by Harbin Engineering Universit

11、y, has reached a maximum underwater depth of 7, 709 meters, 27 (set) a new diving record for domestic autonomous underwater vehicles.Wukong returned to its home port of Qingdao, Shandong Province on Thursday after completing 28 third phase of its deep-sea trial.During this years deep-sea scientific

12、expedition(探险)in the Western Pacific Ocean 29 (organize) by the National Deep Sea Center of China from February 24 to April 1, Wukong had successfully reached a maximum deep-sea diving depth record of 7, 709 meters, 30 broke its previous record of 5, 213 meters.Capable 31 full-ocean depth, it dived

13、5, 000 meters and 7, 000 meters respectively during the sea trials and retrieved(回收) water samples, laying a solid 32 (found) for 11, 000-meter submersible tests. This is the second 33 (deep)record in the world after the one set by the Russian Vityaz-D AUV.Wukong, 2 meters long, 1 meter wide and 1.3

14、 tons in weight, completed two sea trials at a 1, 500-meter depth in 2019.Autonomous underwater vehicles 34 (see) as one of the key emerging technologies in future naval warfare. But so far the complexity of this solution 35 (mean) that no country in the world has fielded them operationally.三、书面表达一3

15、6阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. A quiet man, he didnt understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses. I didnt really understand his world either:

16、 He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation. Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quar

17、terback on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone (长号). The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the fiel

18、d looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lambs-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty p

19、urple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasnt sure how much it would amount to.At home, my dad said, A jobs a big step to growing up. Im glad you will be contributing to the household. My dads words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do wi

20、th as I wished.My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasnt interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：The pay arrived a

21、t last.Paragraph 2：I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.四、书面表达二37昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点；2. 观展感受；3. 推荐观展。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2022届高考英语一轮复习综合训练参考答案1-15：BDACA DACBB CDBCD1.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些年来，它已经发展成为两个修车店，但艾伦比渴望更多的东西。A.waited for等待； B.longed for

22、 渴望；C.depended on 依赖；D.acted on对起作用。根据下文“something more”可知此处指他渴望更多的东西。故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他认为这一定和他的扩大的生意有关。A.launching发射； B.handling 处理；C.starting 开始；D.growing扩大，增强。，根据上文“but Allamby1something more. ”可知此处指他认为一定要和他的扩大的生意有关。故选D。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在他34岁的时候，他去攻读工商管理的学士学位。A.decided 决定；B.continued 继续；C.desi

23、red 渴望；D.ceased停止。根据下“文 go for his bachelors degree in business management”可知，此处指他决定攻读工商管理的学士学位。故选A。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年时间里兼职上课之后，阿兰比被告知他必须学习生物学才能拿到学位。A.direction 方向；B.business 生意；C.degree 学位；D.agreement合同；协议。根据上文“go for his bachelors degree in business management”可知此处指他必须学习生物学才能拿到学位。故选C。5.考查形容词词义辨

24、析。句意：上生物课唤醒了他长久以来的梦想。A.long-held 长久以来的；B.odd 古怪的；C.romantic 浪漫的；D.short-lived短命的。根据下文“I remembered the feeling of wanting to be a doctor6when I was younger”可知此处指唤醒了他长久以来的梦想。故选A。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“第一天之后，我想起了年轻时想当医生的感觉。”艾伦比说。A.next 贴近的；B.later 后来的；以后的；C.only 唯一的；D.back过去的；旧时的。根据下文“when I was younger”可知此处

25、指想起了之前我想当医生的梦想。故选D。7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以一个不同的的艾伦比，在39岁的时候走进了生物课堂。A.different 不同的；B.healthy 健康的；C.learned博学的；知识渊博的； D.single单个的。根据上文“ I remembered the feeling of wanting to be a doctor6when I was younger,及下文He was8to live his dream”可知此处指一个不同的艾伦比走进了生物课堂。故选A。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经准备好实现他的梦想。A.unsure不确定的； B.hesi

26、tant 犹豫的；C.ready准备好的； D.likely可能的。根据下文“to live his dream”可知此处指他准备好去实现他的梦想。故选C。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，他决定不学商学院的学业了。A.sympathy 同情；赞同；B.support 支持；C.cooperation合作； D.company公司。根据下文“of his family, he decided to 10 business school.”可知此处指在家人的支持下。故选B。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.attend 出席；B.skip 不参加；C.finish 结束；D.run

27、跑步。根据下文 “Instead, he took the science classes”可知此处指他决定不学工商管理了。故选B。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他选择了把医生作为又一个职业所需的理科课程。A.operation 手术；B.deal交易； C.career 职业；D.major专业。根据下文“He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.”可知此处指他把医生作为又一个职业，故选C。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在2015年，艾伦比和他的过去断绝了联系。A.wires 电线；B

28、.classes 课程；C.expenses 花费；D.ties联系；纽带。根据下文“He sold off his two shops.” 可知此处指他断绝了自己和过去的联系。故选D。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年47岁的时候，艾伦比成为了医学博士。A.betrayed背叛； B.became变成； C.abandoned 放弃；遗弃；D.accepted接受。根据上文“he started at Medical University”所以此处指他成为了医学博士。故选B。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是为生活付出的小小代价。A.fortune运气； B.fee费用； C.pric

29、e 代价；D.salary薪水。根据上文，艾伦比为了实现自己的医生梦想，他出售了他的两个店铺，最终成了医学博士。所以这是他为生活付出的代价。故选C。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以追求梦想永远不会太晚。A.remember 记住；B.interpret 解释；C.forget忘记； D.pursue追求。根据上文可知，艾伦比成为了医学博士实现了自己的医生梦想，所以此处指追求梦想永远不晚。故选D。16rapidly17forms18to reach19with20confusion21an22will have23but24which25to be sent16考查副词。句意：然而，由于偷猎，

30、这一数量正在迅速减少。形容词decreasing后用副词修饰。故填rapidly。17考查时态和主谓一致。句意：鲁武马河形成了保护区和坦桑尼亚之间的天然边界。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The Rovuma River是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填forms。18考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，偷猎者要想接近大象，只需要乘船过河。根据句意可知，这里是表目的。故填to reach。19考查介词。句意：然后他们用高能枪攻击这些动物。介词with表示借助某种工具。故填with。20考查名词。句意：他们追逐领头大象，制造暂时的混乱状态。根据句意以及介词of，可知后接名词，confusio

31、n是不可数名词。故填confusion。21考查冠词。句意：官方称偷猎者平均每天杀死3头大象。固定短语an averages of的平均水平。故填an。22考查时态。句意：破坏是如此严重，在大约8年里，我们将有很少的大象。根据时间状语in about eight years，可知应用一般将来时。故填will have。23考查连词。句意：被称为护林员的野生动物官员试图阻止偷猎者，但很难。前后句之间为转折关系。故填but。24考查定语从句。句意：只有40名护林员来保护这个几乎相当于挪威国土面积的保护区。句中先行词为the reserve，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which

32、引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。25考查非谓语动词。句意：即使护林员设法抓住了偷猎者，他也不太可能被送进监狱，因为该国的法律不承认偷猎是一种犯罪。固定短语be unlikely to do sth不可能做某事，主语he和动词send是被动关系。故填to be sent。26fully27setting28the29organized/organised30which31of32foundation33deepest34are seen35has meant26考查副词。句意：中国哈尔滨工程大学研制的“悟空”号全自动潜水器最大水下深度为7709米，创下了国内自主潜水器的潜

33、水新纪录。修饰形容词autonomous要用副词fully。故填fully。27考查非谓语动词。句意：中国哈尔滨工程大学研制的“悟空”号全自动潜水器最大水下深度为7709米，创下了国内自主潜水器的潜水新纪录。分析可知，句子谓语为has reached，和空处动词无and连接，所以空处为非谓语动词，且set和其逻辑主语Chinas Wukong之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填setting。28考查冠词。句意：悟空号完成第三阶段深海试验后，于周四返回其母港山东省青岛市。修饰序数词third要用定冠词the。故填the。29考查非谓语动词。句意：今年2月24日至4月1日，在中国国家深海科

34、学考察中心组织的西太平洋深海科学考察中，“悟空”成功地达到了7709米的深海最大下潜深度，打破了此前5213米的最高记录。分析可知，句子谓语为had reached，和空处动词无and连接，所以空处为非谓语动词，且organize和其逻辑主语expedition之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填organized/organised。30考查定语从句。句意：今年2月24日至4月1日，在中国国家深海科学考察中心组织的西太平洋深海科学考察中，“悟空”成功地达到了7709米的深海最大下潜深度，打破了此前5213米的最高记录。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词record of

35、 7,709 meters，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用which引导。故填which。31考查介词。句意：它能够达到全海洋深度，在海试中分别下潜了5000米和7000米，并回收了水样，为11000米潜水试验奠定了坚实的基础。表示“能够做某事”为be capable of，所以空处为介词of。故填of。32考查名词。句意：它能够达到全海洋深度，在海试中分别下潜了5000米和7000米，并回收了水样，为11000米潜水试验奠定了坚实的基础。分析可知，此处形容词solid修饰名词，表示“基础”为foundation，前面有冠词a修饰，为单数。故填foundation。33考查形容词。句意：这是继

36、俄罗斯Vityaz-D AUV之后的世界第二深的记录。根据“after the one set by the Russian Vityaz-D AUV”可知，此处表示这是继俄罗斯Vityaz-D AUV之后的世界第二深的记录，所以second 后跟deep的最高级来表达。故填deepest。34考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自主水下航行器被认为是未来海战的关键新兴技术之一。分析可知，句子表达的是现在的情况，且主语Autonomous underwater vehicles和谓语动词see之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数。故填are seen。35考查时态

37、和主谓一致。句意：但到目前为止，这一解决方案的复杂性意味着世界上还没有一个国家将它们部署在战场上。分析可知，mean这一动作从过去持续到现在，有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，the complexity为主语，谓语用单数。故填has meant。The pay arrived at last. Although the job was verytiring, I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work. The toil of labor was forgotten for the

38、 time being. I thought I should have my own money and planned how to spend it. “How much money have you earned?” Dad asked. I was surprised, reluctant to say my income. The next morning, my dads livestock truck started running. I saw my fathers hard-working figure and thought of his words “A jobs a

39、big step to growing up”.I understood immediately what my parents wereworried about. They were worried that I was too selfish to give. I realized that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! Dad never complained about unfairness! H

40、e even seemed to think that was fair. I thought, “Ive only worked for two weeks, but how many years my father has worked!” In the evening, Dad came back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad.书面表达2 ln order to enrich students after-school life ,an exhibition of students traditional Ch

41、inese paintings is being held by our school , which sparks a growing love for traditional art .The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary.Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. The exhibition will last for two weeks,every student is welcome to visit.