2022届高考英语一轮复习 题型组合训练(Day 3)(含解析).docx
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1、2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练(Day 3)今日训练内容:阅读理解+七选五阅读+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达一、阅读理解ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years
2、of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open d
3、aily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allo
4、wed on British Museum premises for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an e
5、xclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership: 74Under 26 membership: 54Young friends (ages 8-15): 25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.1When can you visit the British Museum?AAt 9:00 Friday.BOn Good Fri
6、day.CAt 12:00 Monday.DOn Christmas Day.2Where can visitors store their large luggage?AAt some crossings.BAt major train stations.CIn the hall of the Museum.DAt the entrance to the Museum.3If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A79B99C128D148BCuckoo
7、s dont bother building their own neststhey just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs.Cuckoos are often know as parasites, meaning that they hide their eggs in
8、the nest of other species. To avoid detection, the cuckoos have evolved so that eggs seem reproduction of those of their preferred targets. If the host bird doesnt notice the strange egg in its nest, the little cuckoo will actually take the entire nest for itself after it comes out, taking the other
9、 eggs on its back and dropping them out of the nest.To avoid this unpleasant fate for their young, the other birds have evolved a few smart ways to spot the fakes, which were only now beginning to fully understand. One of the most amazing finds is that birds have an extra colour-sensitive cell in th
10、eir eyes, which makes them far more sensitive to ultraviolet wavelengths and allows them to see a far greater range of colours than humans can. This allows cautious birds to detect a fake egg which might be exactly the same to our eyes.Fascinatingly, were actually able to observe different bird spec
11、ies at very different points in their evolutionary war with the cuckoos. For instance, some cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of the redstarts. The blue eggs these cuckoos lay are practically alike to those of the redstarts, and yet they are still sometimes rejected. Compare that with cuckoos who
12、target dunnocks. While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just lay white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary pa
13、th as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. Whats remarkable is that the dunnocks fakes are so bad and the redstart ones so good, and yet cuckoos are still more successful with the former than the latter.It speaks to just how thoroughly a speci
14、es behavior can be changed by the pressures of natural selection, or it might just be a bit of strategic cooperation on the part of the dunnocks. Biologists have suggested that these birds are willing to tolerate a parasite every so often because they dont want to risk accidentally getting rid of on
15、e of their own eggs.4This passage can be most likely found in a _.Ascience surveyBnature magazineCzoo advertisementDtravel journal5What does the underlined word “parasite” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?AAnimals that work together to raise young.BSmall harmful animals such as worms or mice.CA
16、nimals that can adapt to changing environments.DAnimals which live on or inside other host animals.6Which of the following is TRUE about the dunnock according to the passage?AIt is colour-blind and therefore cannot identify foreign eggs in the nest.BIt can easily remove cuckoo eggs from the nest bec
17、ause fakes are so bad.CIt is a host bird that is more likely to raise a cuckoo chick than the redstart.DIt is unable to evolve and hence accepts cuckoo eggs that appear in the nest.7Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?ADunnocks may eventually learn to recognise foreign eggs.BReds
18、tarts seem to be less suspicious compared to dunnocks.CCuckoo birds are good at taking responsibility for their own young.DIt is very easy for cuckoos to imitate the colouring of the dunnocks egg.CWhen you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk because the weight o
19、f your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) and it makes it such that its continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scient
20、ist at M.I.T. and his team modeled how much energy could be saved and green-house gases avoided by simply stiffening (硬化) the nations roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nations roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over t
21、he next five decades enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context that amountis equivalent tohow much CO2 youd spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground or by growing seven bil
22、lion trees for a decade.The results are in the Transportation Research Record.As forhow to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers or carbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).This syst
23、em could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, youre talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people as opposed
24、 tochanging the way we design and maintain our pavements. Thats just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.8Why does the author mention “walk o
25、n a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?ATo present a fact.BTo make a contrast.CTo explain a rule.DTo share an experience.9What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?AHardening the road.BKeeping oil in the ground.CGrowing trees for decades.DImproving the transportation.10What is the advant
26、age of this suggestion?AGaining more support.BConsuming less money.CInvolving more people.DFacing fewer usual obstacles.11What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?AThose agencies are likely to make more rules.BThose agencies will change some related policies.CThose agencies might put
27、 more rubber tires on the roads.DThose agencies will play a key role in making this happen.DThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pau
28、se to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” jo
29、king that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “
30、It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the
31、 lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is
32、 not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities a
33、nd challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later.”12What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?AWarned.BCriticized.CTouched.DAmused.13What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the yo
34、ung?AImprovements in living conditions.BGrowing pressure from family and social life.CIncreasing material possessions from families.DTemporary adjustment to failure in competitions.14Whats the scholars attitude toward the “lying down” group?AUnderstanding.BIntolerant.CSupportive.DUnclear.15What can
35、be inferred about the young generation from the text?AThey never really drop their responsibilities.BThey really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.CThey find their dreams far beyond their reach.DThey would rather escape than take challenges.二、七选五阅读Living with Alzheimers (老年痴呆症),Lata, an 83-year-old l
36、ady finds focus and inspiration in tribal art, and the only memories she is left with her childhood.Young Lataattended an English school in Mumbai. 16 She first picked up a brush as a child, learning the basics of art from her older sister Mai. She recalls performing a song along with a famous singe
37、r at a function and having her paintings displayed at a school exhibition.However, her happy days didnt last long. 17 She dropped out of college to help support the family by selling paintings and hand-painted sarees (莎丽服). After getting married, she moved with her husband to their home in Bandra Ea
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