河北省定州中学2018届高中毕业班上学期第一次调研英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高四第一学期第1次考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman do today?A. Visit a friend.B. Do an experiment.C. Attend a lecture.2. W

2、hat does the man find it difficult to do?A. Fix a toy train.B. Understand the instructions.C. Put together the folding table.来源:Zxxk.Com3. Where is the womans cell phone?来源:学|科|网A. In the classroom.B. In her bag.C. In the dining hall.4. When does the woman need the book?A. On April 3rd.B. On April 2

3、nd.C. On April 1st.5. What does the man mean?A. Few people read his article.B. The woman cant convince him.C Most readers dont agree with him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

4、。6. Why is the man unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his left arm.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?来源:学科网A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Play with Helen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45.B. At

5、6:15.C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of room does the man want?A. A business room.B. A single room.C. A double room.11. What is needed on the form?A. An address and the signature.B. The passp

6、ort number and the signature.C. The passport number and an address.12. How is the man paying for the room?A. In cash.B. By Visa card.C. By check.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the microbiology lecture on Tuesday start?A. At 9 am.B. At 11 am.C. At 2 pm.14. What lesson does the man have at 12 oclock o

7、n Wednesday?A. Math.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.15. Which day is the mans busiest day?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.16. What has the man got on Fridays schedule?A. One lecture.B. Two lectures.C. Nothing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 What do restaurants in America seldom accept?A. Cash.B. Checks.C. Credit c

8、ards.18. What do we know about popular restaurants?A. They have many bookings every day.B. They serve alcohol to guests under 20.C. They accept bookings for large parties.19. How much should you tip the server for superior service in a restaurant?A. About 15% of the total bill.B. About 20% of the to

9、tal bill.C. About 25% of the total bill.20. What can we learn from the speech?A. Americans smoke less than Europeans.B. Asians smoke less than Europeans.C. The legal smoking age in America is 21.二、阅读理解Philip was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. Sometimes the

10、 third graders didnt welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked him. This was not because he was older, but because he was “different”. You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downss Syndrome. This made him “different”, with its facial characteristics, slow responses and mental pro

11、blems. One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. The teacher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eg

12、gs. After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that symbol of “new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another was a butterfly. When the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “Thats stupid

13、,” said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was Philip. Looking up, Philip said, “Its mine. I did it. Its empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty.” Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever

14、 made him different was never mentioned again. Philips family knew he wouldnt live a long life, for there were too many things wrong with him.21The underlined word “condition” in the 1st paragraph probably means _.A. grade B. status C. health D. disease22It can be inferred from the first paragraph t

15、hat _.A. the 8-year-olds were sometimes cruel. B. The 8-year-olds were friendly to Philip.C. Philip was really different in school. D. Philip was older and more sensitive.23The teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them _.A. play around on that beautiful spring day. B. put some symbol of “n

16、ew life” into it.C. try to pull it apart in the middle. D. go out and discover themselves.24After Philip explained his new life, _.A. the class thought he was clever. B. The class fell silent.C. He began to study in the class. D. He felt dying.25We learn from the passage that _.A. the teacher used t

17、o have classes outdoors B. Philip was healthy as a whole.C. The Philips new life wish was empty D. Philip was accepted by his classmates in the endPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions-and a new report published online in Curre

18、nt Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, Jack said

19、. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth. According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had

20、 been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed

21、pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attenti

22、on on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners u

23、se the eyes more and mouth less. In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating

24、 emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.26The discovery shows that Westerners _A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more diff

25、iculty in recognizing facial expressions27What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers faces.28What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participa

26、nts in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the studyD. The data collected from the study.29In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to _A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial

27、expressions more correctly30What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural UnderstandingMandara seemed to know something big was about to happen.

28、So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C.And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses say she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going

29、on. And shes not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“Its very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey-like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm call if

30、 they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can if youre an animal. “Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensitive to th

31、e environment, which is how they survive.”Primates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of bird) gathered before the quake and stayed together until t

32、he shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough says earthquakes produce two types of waves a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She said s

33、he thinks the “P” wave might be what set the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith says the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “Im not

34、 surprised at all,” Smith said.31Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A. Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B. Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C. Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.D. Because an earthquake had happened.32According to Brandie Smith, _.A. many ani

35、mals hearing is sharpB. earthquakes produce two types of wavesC. primates usually gather together before a quakeD. humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake33 Which word in the passage has a close meaning to the underlined word “cover”?A. vibrationB. shelterC. quakeD. range34 Which animal

36、 seems unable to sense a quake?A. A giant panda. B. A flamingo. C. A lemur. D. A lizard.35 What is the best title for the passage?A. How animals survive a quake.B. How animals differ from humans.C. How animals behave before a quake.D. How animals protect their young in a quake.One girl decided to st

37、udy judo（柔道）although she had lost her left arm in a car accident.The girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo instructor. The girl was doing well. So she couldnt understand why, after three months of training, the instructor had taught her only one move.“Instructor,” the girl finally said, “Shul

38、dnt I be learning more moves?”“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move youll ever need to know,” the instructor replied.Not quite understanding, but believing in her teacher, the girl kept training.Several months later, the instructor took the girl to her first tournament. Surprisi

39、ng herself, the girl easily won her first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, her opponent became impatient and charged. The girl skillfully used her one move to win the match. Still amazed by her success, the girl was now in the finals.This time, her oppon

40、ent was bigger, stronger and more experienced. For a while, the girl appeared to be overmatched. Concerned that the girl might get hurt, the referee called a time-out. She was about to stop the match when the instructor intervened（干预）.“No,” the instructor insisted, “Let her continue.”Soon after the

41、match restarted, her opponent made a serious mistake; she dropped her guard. Instantly, the girl used her move to pin her opponent. The girl had won the match and the tournament. She was the champion.One the way home, the girl and her teacher reviewed every move in each and every match. Then the gir

42、l gathered the courage to ask what was really on her mind.“Instructor, how did I win the tournament with only one move?”“You won for two reasons,” the teacher answered. “First, youve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known defense for that move is for

43、your opponent to grab your Left arm.”The girls biggest weakness had become her biggest strength.36What can we learn about the girl? AShe was disabled in an accident.BShe disliked judo training.CShe learnt several moves.DShe won the first two matches hard.37The underlined word “overmatched” probably

44、means .AimpatientBdepressedCdefeatedDtrapped38The girl won the championship because of .Aher braveryBher skillsCher tricksDher strength39Which of the following is probably the best title of the story? AThe Story of a Girl.BA Disabled Girl.CDefense Matters.DWeakness Becomes Strengh.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各

45、题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He _ her Inky.“ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had

46、only cats _ playmates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the _ of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with _ . They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat, _the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did _that wou

47、ld set her apart from _ cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement (地下室) to _ the wood stove(炉子) for the night. When he finished, he _ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped (滑到) and _ his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing d

48、own and sent Kruger down the stairs._ in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt _ going into shock(休克). He shouted for help , _ his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. _Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda, ” Krug

49、er said to Inky.Inky _to the bedroom door and scratched(抓，挠) _until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the _ . Brenda found her husband _ the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months_ there,” says Kruger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed.” Since the acc

50、ident, Inky has_ left Kruger s side.40A. gave B. named C. chose D. remembered41A. like B. except C. as D. Among42A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice43A. friends B. animals C. farmers D. neighbors44A. dividing B. visiting C. sharing D. discovering45A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something46A

51、. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding47A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up48A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed49A. hit B. bent C. shook D. pulled50A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking51A. it B. itself C. him D. himself52A. but B. and C. or D. so53A. Otherwise B.

52、 Then C. Thus D. Rather54A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew55A. madly B. suddenly C. rapidly D. urgently56A. bedroom B. basement C. yard D. house57A. at the bottom ofB. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of58A. regretting B. recovering C. relaxing D. resting59A. ever B. never C.

53、 still D. already四、短文改错60假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, there are a lot of films and TV plays that are adapted to popular novels or cla

54、ssical work. Some people think better to read the original, while others are against it.I think reading the original is too much better than watching its film or TV version because I can experience more after reading the original. Just as a famous saying go, there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousan

55、d peoples eye. Different people have different feelings about the book or a certain role. But in the film or TV version, though we can get a main idea more direct, we may miss some wonderful, even important plots. And we are easily misled by the actors or actresses, so they act according to their un

56、derstand of the book.In a word, I think reading the original is much better than watching its film or TV version.五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The art of growing dwarf trees, or “bonsai”（盆景） as their Japanese planters call them, is increasing in popularity in the United States. Growi

57、ng bonsai can make a fascinating hobby for anyone who enjoys plants and creating beautiful effects with them. 61In growing bonsai, in fact, one must be careful in choosing the type of tree, as the growing conditions are unusual. 62Varieties of pines with small needles and hardwood trunks are especia

58、lly suitable.63This is necessary because the major growth of bonsai is kept confined(被限制) to the trees trunk and leaves, not its root systema process quite unlike what is done with other plants.Another thing the bonsai-grower must do is to trim （修整） the roots and branches of the tree periodically （定

59、期地）. Unless this is done, the plants will not have the proper proportions(比例) and will look unnatural. 64The last thing one must do is to be careful to keep the tree well-watered. Because bonsai are grown in smaller-than-usual containers, they often need more water than ordinary houseplants do.As ca

60、n be seen from the above, the art of bonsai-growing is one which requires a certain amount of time and effort. 65Imagine having such a tree in your living room and passing it down through several generations of your family. That is exactly what bonsai-growing is all about: establishing a tradition o

61、f beauty which lasts for years and years and is a symbol of the beauties of the natural world.A. Then one must be careful in choosing the size of the container.B. How can we meet the goal of making such a kind of art?C. Why do so many people take a fancy to the art of bonsai-growing.D. But one must

62、get well prepared before starting bonsai-growing.E. The satisfactions that growing bonsai brings can be great, however.F. The ideal for bonsai plants are trees just like normal trees in everything but size.G. Not all species of trees can be made into bonsai.六、书面表达66假定你是李华，你校外籍教师Miss Rose常常在课余时间辅导你英语

63、口语，使你在上周学校举行的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。为此，你决定写一封感谢信，对Miss Rose的帮助表示真诚的感谢。注意：1.文章包括上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右；3信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Miss Rose,I am writing to you_Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,来源:学科网ZXXKLi Hua参考答案15 BCBAC 610 BCACA 1115 ABCBB 1620 ABCBA21D22A23B24B25D262728A29C30B

64、31A32A33B34A35C36A37C38B39D 40B41C42C43B44C45D46C47B48D49A50B51D52A53B54B55A56B57A58B59B6061B62G来源:学科网ZXXK63A64F65E66Dear Miss Rose, I am writing to you to tell you a piece of good news. Last week our school held a Spoken English Competition. I stood out in the competition and won the first place. I

65、n my view, all the achievement that I have gained is owed to your help. During your spare time, you often spent so much time in helping me with my spoken English that I made rapid progress. During the competition, I followed your advice on how to behave and how to keep a good state, which led to my success. Im grateful for your help. Without your help, I couldnt have won such a prize. I decide that I will make more efforts and try to make grater progress. Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()