2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（DAY 23） WORD版含解析.docx

1、2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day23）今日训练内容：七选五阅读2篇+语法填空2篇+短文改错2篇一、七选五阅读篇1According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. 1, if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time. So the main

2、 thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever i

3、t is youre talking to. 2, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. 3? If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）. If

4、youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.4.And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to

5、give the host a compliment（赞扬）. 5. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.AHow do you know the hostBThe first step is to go exploringCIf you ask the question “How did you get here

6、?”DBe prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most篇2My husband and I ju

7、st spent a week in Paris.6So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) w

8、orked. 7Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this

9、 paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 8 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.9 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a

10、handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafs life. French cafs are always crowded.10When do thes

11、e people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.ANot all the customers are tourists.BThe quality of life in France is equally

12、excellent.CThere was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.DThe amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it

13、to make you happy.二、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。篇1It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 11 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, th

14、e house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 12 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 13 （marry）ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much 14 （small）than it is today. Marys niece wrote, The little home 15 （paint）white. It was s

15、weet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 16 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, 17 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden

16、for one year. Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 18 （plant）flowers in the front yard. 19 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US

17、in 1861, they rented the house and 20 （sell）most of their furniture.篇2What do the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and the Chengde Mountain Resort all have 21common? These Qing-dynasty architectural 22 (wonder), along with many others, were all built by members of the same family- the Lei family.For seve

18、n generations, the Lei family 23 (quiet) shaped royal architecture. Their designs were admirable, 24 (vary) from grand buildings to public works, such as roads and dams. So incredible was their skill 25 many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained standing over hundreds of years.The Lei

19、 family were also pioneering engineers, who used a grid (方格) system to plan their projects in detail. They took careful notes and made models of their projects, many of 26 have survived to this day, and they are registered as part of UNESCOS Memory of the World Programme.In addition to their archite

20、ctural achievements, the Lei family 27 (show) diligence (勤奋) and modesty. Each generation conscientiously learnt their skills and undertook ambitious projects, many of which took years 28 (complete). Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated 29 (much) with the roya

21、l court than with them.With their remarkable skills, innovation, diligence and modesty, the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the 30 (believe) that true workmanship is a treasure that can last beyond a lifetime.三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

22、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。篇1There is a Chinese saying goes like this: Traveling ten thousand li is better than reading ten thousand books. Indeed, travel benefit us a lot.Firstly, travel broadens our mind

23、and enriches our knowledges. We can experience more about the outside world by traveling. Secondly, we feel more relaxing when traveling, what is good for our body and health. Naturally, we will become more energetically after a much pleasant travel. In addition, we are more likely to make new frien

24、ds on your journey.To sum up, travel is really good to us. If possible, I wish I could travel around world in my lifetime.篇2Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you holding by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After tha

25、t, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can visit the Palace Museum and climb the Great Wall, taking pictures wherever you

26、 went. There are many kinds of souvenirs to choose from.So isnt it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.2022届高考英语一轮复习综合训练参考答案1-5：BCFEG1根据上文“its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”可知，下文应主要讲述

27、如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。由此可知，B项“The first step is to go exploring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。2根据下文“it can bring in “I have this old, b

28、roken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. (它可以带入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是打开了对话)”可知，设空处应该是提了一个不太好的问题，只是开始交流，但并不会给人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C项“If you ask the question “How did you get here?”(如果你问“你是怎

29、么到这里来的？”这个问题)”能够承接下文，符合题意。故选C项。3根据下文“If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox. If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让

30、他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。由此推知，设空处提到了一个棘手的问题。F项“What about the person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talking(喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办)”正是提出的问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F项。4根据上文“If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If youre the host, you can ask th

31、em to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不停”这个问题提供方法。由此可知，E项“Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say(或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题)”是提出的另一个解决办法，承接上文，符合

32、题意。故选E项。5根据上文“If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，设空处承上启下，下文“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.

33、(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”对主人进行了赞美。由此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬。G项“He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most(他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项6-10:FCGEA6上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周)”说明了背景；下文“So the first thing we did was rent

34、a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大)”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.(我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故选F项。7上文“The place wasnt entirely a

35、uthentic, though.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故选C项。8上文“. they eat great food and never gain weight.(他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖)”提及了食物。下文“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead,

36、they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。G项“The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy. (食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐)”符合语境要求。故选G项。9第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物，买了草莓。下文“My husband and

37、I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项E“Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因物价贵。故选E项。10根据上文“In France, quality of life is much more

38、 important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafs life. French cafs are always crowded. (在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文“When do these people work?(这些人什么时候工作？)”是一个问句，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况，A选项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部

39、分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问。故选A项。11has proved/has proven12for13marriage14smaller15was painted16herself17neither18to plant19The20sold11查动词。句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词，Lincolns home in downtown Springfield Illinois作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it o

40、pened to the public可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词；主语Lincolns home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。12考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy st

41、h. for +价格，意为“以价格买某物”。故填for。13考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。14考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small

42、的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。15考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。16考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可

43、知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。17考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neithernor”，意为“既不也不”。故填neither。18考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝托德华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。19考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意

44、可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。20考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。21in22wonders23quietly24varying25that26which27showed28to complete29more30belief21考查介词。句意：颐和园、圆明园和

45、承德避暑山庄有什么共同之处？have sth. in common为固定短语，意为“有共同之处”。故填in。22考查名词。句意：这些清代的建筑奇迹，以及其他许多建筑，都是由同一个家族的成员雷氏家族建造的。wonder意为“奇观”，为可数名词，前面有these限定，所以应该用复数形式。故填wonders。23考查副词。句意：雷氏家族七代人默默塑造了皇家建筑。修饰动词shaped需用副词quietly作状语。故填quietly。24考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的设计是令人钦佩的，从宏伟的建筑到公共工程，如道路和大坝。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词were，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语their des

46、igns和vary为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处用现在分词形式做伴随状语。故填varying。25考查状语从句。句意：他们的技术是如此不可思议，以至于他们的许多建筑在地震中幸存下来，并保存了数百年。so that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。故填that。26考查定语从句。句意：他们认真地做笔记，为自己的项目制作模型，其中许多项目保存至今，并被列入联合国教科文组织的“世界记忆计划”。本句是由逗号隔开的两部分，逗号之前为完整的句子，逗号之后的部分缺少主语，因此逗号之后应该为定语从句。此处应为“介词+ which”用法。先行词“ careful notes and made models of

47、their projects”指物，在定语从句中作of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。27考查动词时态。句意：除了他们在建筑上的成就，雷氏家族还表现出了勤奋和谦虚。根据前后文信息及背景可知，此处应该用过去时态表示雷氏家族当时的做法。使用一般过去时。故填showed。28考查非谓语动词。句意：每一代人都认真学习他们的技能，并承担雄心勃勃的项目，其中许多项目需要多年才能完成。“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，不定式作主语。故填to complete。29考查副词比较级。句意：然而，他们并不追求名声，

48、即使在今天，他们的伟大作品更多地与王室有关，而不是与他们。根据后面的than可以判断出应该用比较级形式。故填more。30考查名词。句意：以他们卓越的技艺、创新、勤奋和谦虚，雷氏一家留下了他们的建筑，并相信真正的工艺是可以延续一生的财富。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词belief，结合后面的同位语从句可知，使用名词单数形式。故填belief。1. goesgoing 或在goes 前加that/which 2. benefitbenefits 3. knowledges knowledge 4. relaxingrelaxed 5. whatwhich 6.energeticallyene

49、rgetic 7. 删除 much 8. your our 9.good 后的to for 10. 在world 前加 the1.考查非谓语动词或定语从句。句意：中国有句谚语这样说：读万卷书不如行万里路。分析句子可知，名词短语a Chinese saying后为定语，动词go与之为主动关系，可用其现在分词作后置定语；此处定语也可用定语从句表达，因先行词为事物，用关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故将goes改为going 或在goes前加that/which。2.考查动词时态。句意：的确，旅行给我们带来了很多好处。根据句意可知，此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语trave

50、l“旅行”为不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故将benefit改为benefits。3.考查不可数名词。句意：首先，旅行开阔我们的视野，丰富我们的知识。名词knowledge“知识”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将knowledges改为knowledge。4.考查形容词。句意：其次，旅行时我们感到更放松，这有利于我们的身体和健康。一般来讲，以ing结尾的形容词修饰事物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人或与人有关的东西，主语为we，应用ed结尾的形容词relaxed作表语，符合句意。故将relaxing改为relaxed。5.考查定语从句。句意：其次，旅行时我们感到更放松，这有利于我们的身体和健

51、康。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，应用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故将what改为which。6.考查形容词。句意：自然，在一次愉快的旅行之后，我们会变得更有活力。分析句子可知，主语为we，become是系动词，应用形容词energetic作表语。故将energetically改为energetic。7.考查much的用法。句意：自然，在一次愉快的旅行之后，我们会变得更有活力。much作为形容词用于修饰不可数名词；much作为副词修饰动词、过去分词、介词短语等。much不可用于修饰名词短语pleasant travel。故删除much。8.考查代词。

52、句意：此外，我们更有可能在旅途中结交新朋友。本句主语为we，后文中形容词性物主代词要和主语保持一致，故名词journey前用our合乎逻辑。故将your改为our。9.考查介词。句意：总之，旅行对我们真的很有益。be good for意为“对有益”；be good to意为“对友好”。故用介词for符合句意。故将good 后的 to 改为 for。10.考查冠词。句意：如果可能的话，我希望我能在我的一生中环游世界。名词world用作the world意为“世界”是习惯用法，定冠词the指独一无二的事物。故在world前加the。1.holdingheld2.去掉attend后to3.diffe

53、rentlydifferent4.thatwhere5.chatting后加about6.usyou7.spotspots8.wentgo9.thea10.unlessif1.考查非谓语动词。句意：当你到达时，我的同学将为你举行一个聚会。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语party构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故holding改为held。2.考查动词用法。句意：你可以参加英语课程来感受不同的学习风格。attend为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，不需要to。故去掉attend后to。3.考查形容词。句意：你可以参加英语课程来感受不同的学习风格。修饰后文名词短语le

54、arning style，应用形容词different，作定语。故differently改为different。4.考查定语从句。句意：然后，你可以去你的寄宿家庭，你可以体验中国的生活方式。此处为定语从句修饰先行词host family，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故that改为where。5.考查介词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭，聊任何令你感兴趣的事。结合句意表示“聊某事”短语为chat about sth.。故chatting后加about。6.考查代词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭，聊任何令你感兴趣的事。结合句意此处表示“令你感兴趣的事”应用代词you。故us改为you。7.考查名词的数。句意：寄宿家庭也会带你参观一些著名的景点。spot为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故spot改为spots。8.考查动词时态。句意：你可以参观故宫博物院，攀登长城，走到哪拍到哪。此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故went改为go。9.考查冠词。句意：所以给你的朋友买一些不是个好主意吗？idea此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故the改为a。10.考查状语从句。句意：如果你对日程安排有任何疑问，请写信给我。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故unless改为if。