专题02 单项选择100道（知识点全覆盖）-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）.doc

1、牛津译林版八年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题02 单项选择100道1重点词组记心头Eating vegetables every day _ our health.Ais bad forBis bad withCis good forDis good with【答案】C【详解】句意：每天吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。考查形容词短语辨析。is bad for对有害处；is bad with不搭配；is good for对有好处；is good with与相处得好。根据常识可知，每天吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故选C。2名词单复数变形要记牢Whats in the _?T

2、here are some _ in them.Aphotos; potatoesBphotoes; potatosCphotoes; potatoesDphotos; potatos【答案】A【详解】句意：照片里有什么？里面有一些土豆。考查名词变复数。photo照片，属于无生命，变复数时直接加s；potato土豆，变复数时加es。故选A。3相似短语切勿混淆-_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?- About 10 minutes ride by busAHow soonBHow long

3、CHow farDHow much句意：从少年宫到南京火车站南站多远，汤姆？-大约10分钟的公交车程。A. How soon 多久以后，对将来的时间状语提问；B. How long多长时间，多长，询问时间段或物体的长度；C. How far多远，询问两地距离；D. How much多少，询问量的多少，后跟不可数名词。根据答语“- About 10 minutes ride by bus”可知，问句是提问路程，故选C。4代词使用要看准My uncle gave _ a nice bike for my birthday.AIBmeCmyDmine【答案】B【详解】句意：我叔叔送给我一辆漂亮的自行

4、车作为生日礼物。考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，动词后加代词宾格。此处是I的宾格me，故选B。5 冠词使用切勿混_ green jacket is a birthday gift from my mother.AABAnCTheD/【答案】C【详解】句意：这件绿色的夹克是我妈妈送给我的生日礼物。考查冠词辨析。根据“green jacket is a birthday gift from my mother”可知，此处特指妈妈送的那件绿色的夹克，用定冠词the表特指，故

5、选C。1My father often listens to the radio _ he is driving.AwhileBbecauseCuntilDwhere2David fell fast asleep while he _ a newspaper.AreadsBwill readCwas readingDread3 Please dont open the window. Its cold outside. _ANever mind.BIt doesnt matter.CSorry, I wont.DThats all right.4She is going to be a rep

6、orter when she _ up.AgrowsBwill growCis going to growDgrew5Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?When your homework _, you can.Ais finishedBwas finishedCfinishesDfinished6We were just ready to play basketball _ it began to rain.Aas soon asBbeforeCwhenDafter7I met Mr. Green _ I was walking across the b

7、ridge, but I didnt say hello to him.AwhileBafterCuntilDbefore8Did you see Mr Black just now?Yes. He _ his car when I met him.AparkedBwas parkingCwill park9When I got there, he _ them to dance.Ais teachingBteachesCwas teachingDtaught10He _ his bicycle when it began to rain.Awas ridingBis ridingChas r

8、iddenDrides11I _ on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.AdrawBdrewCam drawingDwas drawing12Anna _ the piano when I went to see her mother.Awas playingBplayedCis playingDare playing13What _ when I called you on the telephone?Adid you doBhave you doneCwere you doingDare you doing14W

9、e cant put prefix “un-” to _ to give it the opposite meaning.AcorrectBcomfortableCcertainDinteresting15Its easy for us to know what is happening in the world. Right! With the help of the Internet, news can _ us very quickly.AgetBarriveCreachDland16I had a hard time with math and I wasnt _ to get the

10、 bad report from my math teacher.AexcitingBsurprisedCexcitedDsurprising17My parents looked _ at me when I told them the _ news.Aexcited; excitingBexcitedly; excitingCexcitedly; excitedDexciting; excited18The food there is _. Ill take you there next time.AdeliciousBterribleCawfulDbad19Most of us didn

11、t think Mark could do the job well because he had little _.AdiscussionBtemperatureCexperienceDdifference20Oct 15th is one of _ days in 2003. The Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.AexcitingBmore excitingCmuch excitingDthe most exciting21If you cant read the article, it will be meaningless to you. T

12、he -less in the word “meaningless” means _.AwithBwithoutCfull ofDpart of22The Monkey King has _ the children of China for many years.AexcitingBexciteCexcitedDexcites23I have _ to tell you.Asomething excitingBexciting somethingCanything excitingDexciting anything24 Harry, you look tired. Whats the ma

13、tter with you? Oh. I stayed up late last night, so now I feel really _.AawfulBsorryCproudDexcited25Mum, Im not feeling well.Well, let me take your _. Luckily, theres no fever.AtemperatureBconditionCillnessDhealth26Please cover your mouth when you _ in public, Tony.OK, I will.AmoveBcoughCfightDlaugh2

14、7The government is setting up nature parks _ protect pandas.Ato helpBhelpChelpedDhelps28Students should spend time on schoolwork _ get good grades.Aso thatBin orderCin order toDin order that29Whats next? Ill have Tony _ you around.Ato showingBshowCshowedDshown30I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I

15、 found it difficult. Well, I saw you _ so when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing31I often hear the little girl _ the piano in the next room.Apractising playingBpractise to playCpractise playingDpractising to play32Lets find out what else we can do _ as many animals

16、as possible.AsaveBsavingCto saveDto saving33In order _ for the competition, my sister forced (迫使)herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late34Miss He always _ me to study hard.AadviseBadvisesCsuggestDsuggests35_ warm, Mike put on heavy sweater and got in

17、to the tent when he camped in the mountain.AKeepBKeepsCKeepingDTo keep36The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her _ the ice cream.AeatBeatsCto eatDto say37The boss asked Tim to go and _ out if there was anyone else absent.AfindBfindingCto findDfound38I advised _ at once.Ahim to s

18、tartingBhim to startCto startingDto start39Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.Acry; to cryBcrying; cryingCcry; cryDto cry; cry40Its so hot today. Susan plans _ swimming after school.Ato goBgoingCgoesDgo41The artist hoped _ drawing the picture soon.

19、Ahis son to finishBto finishCfinishingDfinish42Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you.AacceptBto acceptCsayDto say43Its such a long way! What shall I do? You _ take my car if you want.AwillBmustCmayDshall44Peter is busy _ at school, but he never forget _ exercise every day.Aworking; doingBw

20、orking; to doCat work; doingDwork; do45The dish smells _ . I cant wait _ it.Agood; to tasteBwell; to tasteCgood; tastingDwell; tasting46Im sorry, Miss. Green. I left my math book at home. It doesnt matter. Please remember _ it here tomorrow.AtakingBto takeCbringingDto bring47What a heavy rain it was

21、! We decided _.Ato go outBnot to go outCto not go outDnot going out48When the bus stopped, the children couldnt wait _.Agetting off itBto get off itCto get it offDgetting it off49He tries _ English well. And he practices _ English every day.Ato learn, to speakBlearning, speakingCto learn, speakingDl

22、earning, to speak50How did you come to Shanghai?By high-speed rail. It _ me only 28 minutes to get there.AspentBpaidCcostDtook51Do you enjoy _ a volunteer?If you want _ this, youd better join us.Abeing; knowBto be; knowingCbeing; to knowDto be; to know52Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend t

23、raining center for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends53 Gina, could you please help me do the dishes? _. I will do it right now.A No, thanksBYes, sureCYoure welcomeDSorry, I dont know54Could you please _?Sure, here you are.Athe salt pass meBpass the salt meCfor me pass the saltDpass me the sa

24、lt55_ when you cross streets.ABeing carefulBBe carefulCTo be carefulDBe carefully56You had better _ late next time.Anot beBnot to beCbeing notDto be not57I have a stomachache. What should I do?You _ drink cold water and _ eat too much.Ahad better; had betterBshould; had betterChad better not; should

25、ntDshouldnt; should58Alice, _ me your homework, please. Ill check it.ApassBpassesCpassedDpassing59Tom, _ the phone. Im busy preparing supper. Coming, Mum.AanswerBanswersCaskDasks60 Im moving house in a few days and I wonder if you can help. _. Just let me know when, and Ill be there.AIt dependsBForg

26、et itCYou betDNo kidding61Look at the sign. Youd better _ in the school library.Astop to talkBstop talkingCto stop to talkDto stop talking62_, it is important for him _ the meeting.AInstead; to attend BInstead of; to attendCInstead of; attendingDInstead; attending63The price of the vegetables _ a lo

27、t because of the sudden snowstorm last week.AfellBdroppedCroseDraised64Your sister fell off her bike on her way to school, didnt she?Yes, thats true. _, she didnt get hurt at all.AFinallyBExactlyCSlowlyDLuckily65Hi, Cindy. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway will be _ this weekend.Thanks. Ill go an

28、d get one then.AeducationalBfullCavailableDpossible66 _ up, Peter! Or youll be late for school. OK, Mum. I will.AWakeBWakesCWakingDTo wake67Give me _, please.Athree yogurt Bthree spoon of yogurtCthree spoons of yogurt Dthree spoons of yogurts68Her dog was dead in her room yesterday, but she doesnt k

29、now about it.You are wrong. She has _ known about it.AreadyBoftenCalreadyDmaybe69一Jack, lets have a picnic after school.Sorry. I have _ Frank that I will work on the biology report with him.AadvisedBexpectedCsuggestedDpromised70I cant decide which computer to buy. Could you give me some _?AexamplesB

30、adviceCreasonsDservice71Can you tell me how to use the iPhone?_.AThats rightBCertainlyCThank youDOf course not72He got an A in last weeks math test. It is _ ! His math is always the worst.ApossibleBsimpleCimpossibleDamazing73My twin brother and I look the same, so people always _ us up.AmixBlookCget

31、Dturn74You had better _ wine because you have to drive home.Anot drinkBdont drinkCnot to drinkDnot to drinking75They _ that a passport be carried with you at all times.AadviseBtellChopeDexpect76Lucy, your homework is not so good _ it was last week. Im sorry. I didnt do it carefully.AthatBatCasDthan7

32、7Safety is very important for _. So we must learn how to protect _.Aeveryone; ourselvesBsomeone; ourselvesCeveryone; usDanyone; us78Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches _.AherBherselfCsheDhers79Why do you like listening to music?Because I can relax _ when I feel tired.AyourselfBherselfChimselfDm

33、yself80We shouldnt worry about Mary. You are right. She is _ to look after _.Aenough big; herBbig enough; herselfCenough old; herDold enough; herself81Jim and his sister are old enough to look after _.AhimselfBherselfCthemselvesDourselves82 Tom, please promise me to keep the secret to _. I promise.

34、I will not share it with others.AyouByourselfCyoursDyour83Lily isnt as _ as Peter. She often makes _ mistakes in her writing.Acareless; muchBcareful; moreCcarelessly; manyDcarefully; many84Peter is not _ good at playing the drums _ his sister.Amuch, thanBa little, asCas, soDso, as85Are you the same

35、weight as Tom?No, I am not _ Tom.Aas heavier asBas heavily asCso heavy as Dthe same heavy as86How do you like the milk tea I made for you?Its _ what I bought from drink shops.Aas well asBas good asCso good asDso well as87Boys and girls, Ill tell you _, and then you should finish it _.Ahow to do it;

36、by yourselfBwhat to do; on your ownCwhat to do it; by yourselfDhow to do; alone88I think Sam is _ than Jim.AfriendlyBfriendliestCfriendlierDmore friendlier89Sam is kind to everyone in his class so he has _ friends than any other student.AmoreBlessCmostDleast90It is _ to teach a kid the way to solve

37、a problem than tell him the solution directly.AhelpfulBmore helpfulCthe most helpfulDthe least helpful91China is over 5,000 years old. Its one of _ countries in the world.Yes. It has a much _ history than most countries.Athe oldest; longBthe oldest; longerColder; longerDolder; long92 Its one of the

38、_ things in the world to stay with friends. I agree. It always makes us relaxed.AworstBhappiestCbusiestDhardest93Beijing is the capital of China and it is _ bigger than many other cities in China.AlittleBfewCsomeDmuch94I feel even _ today. I think I have to stay in bed.AnicerBbetterCworseDworst95Do

39、you know New York is one of _ in the world?Yes. Its bigger than _ in China.Athe biggest cities; any cityBthe biggest city; any cityCthe biggest cities; any other cityDthe biggest city; the other cities96Life is a(n) _. When you laugh in front of it, it will also laugh.AactivityBcompetitionCdiaryDmir

40、ror97Did you hear any strange _ when the quake happened?No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful _ of my birds at that time.Avoice; noiseBnoise; soundCwhisper; soundDsound; voice98Why do you look so _?I won first prize in the English competition.AcleverBboredCfairDexcited99 Do you know that Chi

41、na is one of _ countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its _ older than America.Athe oldest; veryBold; veryCthe oldest; muchDold; much100The Yellow River is _ river in China.AlongestBthe longer Cthe second longer Dthe second longest 试卷第11页，共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1A【详解

42、】句意：我爸爸经常在开车的时候听广播。考查连词辨析。while当时；because因为；until直到；where在哪，根据从句是现在进行时，drive“开车”是延续性动词并结合语境可知，应该用while，表示“我爸爸经常在开车的时候听广播”，故选A。2C【详解】句意：当David读报纸的时候很快就能入睡。考查过去进行时。reads读，一般现在时；will read一般将来时；was reading过去进行时；read一般过去时。分析句子可知，主句为一般过去时，连词while引导的从句用过去进行时。故选C。3C【详解】句意：请不要打开窗户。外面很冷。对不起，我不会了。考查情景交际。Never

43、mind.不介意；It doesnt matter.没关系；Sorry, I wont.对不起，我不会了；Thats all right.没关系。根据“Please dont open the window. Its cold outside.”可知，外面太冷了，期望对方不要开窗户，此处应用Sorry, I wont.表示歉意。故选C。4A【详解】句意：当她长大后，她打算当一名记者。考查时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语为she，为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故选A。5A【详解】句意：妈妈，我能和琳达一起去动物园吗？

44、当你的作业做完了，你就可以去。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，句中主语homework是谓语动词的承受者，所以用被动语态，排除C和D；此处是when引导的时间状语从句，需用“主将从现”，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。6C【详解】句意：我们刚准备打篮球，天就开始下雨了。 考查状语从句以及从属连词辨析。as soon as一就；before在之前；when当时候；after在之后。根据“We were just ready to play basketball”以及“it began to rain” 可知，两个动作同时发生。表示动作同时发生，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。7A【详

45、解】句意：我在过桥时遇到了格林先生，但我没有向他打招呼。 考查连词辨析。while当时；after在之后；until直到；before在之前。表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。8B【详解】句意：你刚才看见布莱克先生了吗？ 是的。我遇到他时，他正在停车。考查动词时态。根据“when I met him当我遇见他的时候”可知，此处从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时，表示正在停车，即was parking。故选B。9C【详解】句意：当我到达那里时，他正在教他们跳舞。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，是一个动作发生时另一动作正在进行，延续性的动作用过去进行时，非延续性

46、的动作用一般过去时，所以从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，用was，teach的现在分词是teaching；故选C。10A【详解】句意：他正在骑自行车，这时天开始下雨了。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，是一个动作发生时另一动作正在进行，延续性的动作用过去进行时，非延续性的动作用一般过去时，所以从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语He 是第三人称单数，用was，ride的现在分词是riding；故选A。11D【详解】句意：昨天晚上吉姆来看我时，我正在电脑上画画。考查时态。由句含有w

47、hen引导的过去时的状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，主句用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故选D。12A【详解】句意：我去看安娜妈妈时，她正在弹钢琴。考查过去进行时。根据“when I went to see her mother”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。13C【详解】句意：我打电话给你时，你在干什么？考查时态。由句中“when I called you on the telephone”可知，此句是问在给你打电话时，你正在做什么，询问过去某一动作发生的时候正在进行的另一动作，所以主句要用过去进行时，其构成为“w

48、as/were doing”，故选 C。14A【详解】句意：我们不能在correct前加前缀un-来表示它的相反的意思。考查单词结构。correct正确的，反义词为incorrect不正确的；comefortable舒服的，反义词为uncomfortable不舒服的；certain确定的，反义词为uncertain不确定的；interesting有趣的，反义词为uninteresting无趣的，只有correct不是加un-前缀变的反义词，故选A。15C【详解】句意：我们很容易知道世界上正在发生什么。对！在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以很快地传到我们这里。考查动词辨析，get后接to意为“到达”；a

49、rrive是不及物动词，后接at/in意为“到达”，reach是及物动词，可直接加宾语，意为“到达”，land意为“降落”。根据语境可知，在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以很快到达我们这儿，故选C。16B【详解】句意：我在数学方面很困难，所以从数学老师那儿得到糟糕的报告，我并不感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；surprised出人意料的，感到惊讶的，surprise的过去分词形式，相当于形容词，修饰人；excited激动人心的，修饰人；surprising惊奇的，感觉意外的，surprise的现在分词形式，相当于形容词，修饰物。根据“I had a hard time w

50、ith math and I wasnt.to get the bad report from my math teacher.”及选项可知，我在数学方面很困难，所以从数学老师那儿得到糟糕的报告，我并不感到惊讶。此处修饰人，使用surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”符合语境。故选B。17A【详解】句意：当我告诉父母这个令人兴奋的消息时，他们兴奋地看着我。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人；第一空修饰人My parents，用excited；第二空修饰物news，用exciting。故选A。18A【详解】句意：那里的食物十分美味。下次我带你去。考查形

51、容词辨析。delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；awful可怕的；bad坏的。根据“Ill take you there next time.”可知，食物是美味的，所以会带他人去吃。故选A。19C【详解】句意：我们中的大部分人认为Mark不能做好这个工作，因为他几乎没什么经验。考查名词词义辨析。discussion讨论；temperature温度；experience经验，经历；difference区别，不同。根据“Most of us didnt think Mark could do the job well because he had little.”可知这里表示他几乎没有

52、经验。故选C。20D【详解】句意：10月15日是2003年最激动人心的日子之一。那天神舟五号顺利升空。考查形容词最高级。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”此处表示“最的之一”，故此处用形容词的最高级形式。故选D。21B【详解】句意：如果不会读这篇文章，它对你来说就是没有意义的。单词“meaningless”中“-less”的意思是没有。考查词缀意思。with和一起；without没有；full of充满；part of部分；英语中less是一个表示否定意思的后缀，从句意中我们也可以看出，不会读文章，那么文章对你来说就是没有意义的，所以less就是“没有”的意思，故选B。22C【详解】句

53、意：多年来，美猴王一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。考查单词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excite使兴奋，动词原形；excited使兴奋，动词过去分词；excites使兴奋，动词三单。根据“has”和“for many years”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，因此此空需要动词的过去分词形式，结合选项，excited符合句意。故选C。23A【详解】句意：我有激动人心的事要告诉你。考查复合不定代词。something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；句子是肯定句，可排除C和D；exciting“激动人心的”；形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除B；故选A。24A【详解】

54、句意： Harry，你看起来很累。你怎么了？ 哦。我昨晚熬夜了，所以现在感觉很糟糕。考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的； sorry抱歉；proud自豪的；excited令人兴奋的。根据“I stayed up late last night”可知，因为昨晚熬夜，所以现在感到很糟糕，因此awful符合句意，用形容词作表语。故选A。25A【详解】句意：妈妈，我感觉不舒服。好吧，让我给你量体温。幸运的是，没有发烧。考查名词辨析。temperature温度；condition状况；illness疾病；health健康；根据“Luckily, theres no fever.”可知，是量体温，故选A。2

55、6B【详解】句意：托尼，当众咳嗽时请捂住嘴。好的，我会的。考查动词辨析。move移动；cough咳嗽；fight打架；laugh嘲笑；根据“Please cover your mouth when you.in public”可知，在公共场合咳嗽时要捂住口鼻，故选B。27A【详解】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。考查非谓语动词。根据“setting up nature parks . protect pandas”可知建立自然公园的目的是帮助保护熊猫，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。28C【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，学生应该把时间花在功课上。考查固定短语。so that为了，后面跟

56、目的状语从句；in order按顺序；in order to为了，常用于in order to do sth“为了做某事”；in order that为了，后面跟目的状语从句。根据空格后是get动词原形，因此判断使用in order to do sth，故选C。29B【详解】句意：接下来做什么？我会让托尼带你参观一下。考查非谓语动词。have作为使役动词的用法为have sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，此处填不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。30D【详解】 句意：我尝试让爱丽丝改变主意，但是我发现很难。是呀，我经过时看见你正那么做呢。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do s

57、th.，意为“让某人做某事”，第一空应该填不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以排除AB；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正做某事”，第二空应该填现在分词作宾语补足语，故选D。31C【详解】句意：我经常听到隔壁房间的小女孩弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。根据频度副词“often”可知，要用hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做某事”，表示经常发生的动作，排除A、D项；再根据practise doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，practise后要接动名词作宾语。故选C。32C【详解】句意：让我们看看还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。考查非谓语动词。根据题干“Lets fin

58、d out what else we can doas many animals as possible”可知，这里是说拯救动物，需用不定式作目的状语。故选C。33A【详解】句意：为了竞赛不迟到，我妹妹强迫她自己今天早上早起。考查in order to。be late for迟到，根据固定搭配in order not to+动词原形“为了（不）做某事”和空后的“my sister forced（迫使） herself to get up early this morning”可知，应该是为了竞赛不迟到，故选A。34B【详解】句意：何小姐总是建议我努力学习。考查动词辨析。advise建议，adv

59、ise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，advises是advise的第三人称单数形式；suggest建议，suggest sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事，suggests是suggest的第三人称单数形式。根据动词不定式“to study hard”，主语是第三人称单数，可知谓语动词用advises，故选B。35D【详解】句意：为了保暖，迈克在山里露营时穿上了厚毛衣，钻进了帐篷。 考查动词非谓语。根据“Mike put on heavy sweater and got into the tent when he camped in the mountain”可知，穿上

60、了厚毛衣并钻进帐篷的目的是为了保暖，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。36C【详解】句意：那个小女孩在哭因为她妈妈不允许她吃冰激凌。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。eat吃；say说。allow后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，后面跟的是冰激凌，故选C。37A【详解】句意：老板让Tim去看看是否还有人缺席。考查非谓语动词。find out找出，发现，查明，根据固定搭配ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”以及“to go and”可知，应该用动词原形find，故选A。38B【详解】句意：我劝他马上动身。考查非谓语动词。advis

61、e sb. to do sth.“建议某人去做某事”，advise doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定短语，结合选项，故选B。39A【分析】【详解】句意：虽然他经常弄哭他的小妹妹，今天他被他的小妹妹弄哭了。考查被动语态和固定搭配。根据“Though he had often made his little sister”可知，make为使役动词，在主动语态中用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此第一空cry符合句意；再者根据“he was made”可知，被动语态中有使役动词make时，要用带to的动词不定式作主语补足语，因此to cry符合句意。故选A。40A【详解】句意：今天太热了

62、。苏珊计划放学后去游泳。考查动词不定式。“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式to go。故选A。41B【详解】句意：这位画家希望尽快画完这幅画。考查非谓语动词。根据hope to do sth.“希望做某事”可知，hope后要用不定式作宾语；没有hope sb. to do sth.这种用法。故选B。42D【详解】句意：当其他人帮你的时候，不要忘记说谢谢。考查非谓语动词。accept接受；say说，根据“when other people help you”可知是不要忘记去做某事，forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语，排除

63、A和C，由空前的“Dont forget”和空后的“thanks when other people help you”可知，应该是当其他人帮你的时候，不要忘记说谢谢，排除B，故选D。43C【详解】句意：路太远了，我应该怎样做？如果你愿意，你可以坐我的车。考查情态动词。will将；must必须；may可以；shall将。根据后文“if you want”，可知此处表示可以做某事，故选C。44B【详解】句意：彼得在学校工作很忙，但他从未忘记每天锻炼。考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth忙于做某事，排除C和D选项。forget to do sth忘记去做某事；forget doing

64、 sth忘记做过某事。根据“but he never forget exercise every day”可知，不会忘记去做锻炼，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。45A【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要尝一尝。考查形容词和非谓语动词。smell是系动词，后加形容词作表语，根据句意排除BD选项。固定短语cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，故选A。46D【详解】句意：对不起，格林小姐。我把数学书忘在家里了。没关系。请记得明天把它带来。考查动词用法，take带走；bring带来。remember to do sth“记得做某事”，remember doing sth“记得做

65、了某事”。根据“I left my math book at home.”和“tomorrow”可知应该是记得明天把它带来，故选D。47B【详解】句意：多么大的雨啊！我们决定不出去了。考查不定式用法。根据“What a heavy rain it was!”可知，外面在下雨，我们决定不出去了；decide not to do sth.表示“决定不做某事”，不定式作宾语，动词不定式的否定形式是not to do。故选B。48B【详解】句意：当公交车停下时，学生们迫不及待地下车了。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。couldnt wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，故排除选项A和D。ge

66、t off表示“下车”，get it off表示“将它拿走”。故选B。49C【详解】句意：他在尽力学好英语。并且他每天都在练习说英语。考查动词短语辨析及动词搭配。try to do sth.尽力做某事；try doing sth.尝试做某事；practice doing sth.练习做某事。根据后文他每天练习说英语可知，他在“尽力”学好英语，故第一空应用动词搭配“try to do sth.”，故选C。50D【详解】句意：你是怎么来上海的？ 乘高铁。我只花了28分钟就到了那里。 考查动词辨析。spent的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time/money on sth. 在上花费时

67、间(金钱)；paid付款，主语是人，pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱 (给某人) 买；cost的主语是物或某种活动，用于sth. costs (sb.) +金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱；took常见用于It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。根据“Itme only 28 minutes to get there.”可知，此处是take的用法。故选D。51C【详解】句意：你喜欢当志愿者吗？如果你想了解这件事，你最好加入我们。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，第一空用动名词作宾语；want to do

68、 sth“想要做某事”，第二空用不定式作宾语。故选C。52A【详解】句意：Vivian拒绝送她的孩子去周末培训中心补课。考查动词不定式的用法。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，是固定搭配；send送，派遣，是动词。故选A。53B【详解】句意：Gina，你能帮我洗碗吗？当然可以。我立刻去做。考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, sure当然可以；Youre welcome不客气；Sorry, I dont know抱歉，我不知道，根据“Gina, could you please help me do the dishes?”和“I will do it right

69、now”可知，应该是肯定回答，Yes, sure 最符合语境，故选B。54D【详解】句意：请把盐递给我好吗？当然可以，给你。考查情景交际。根据Could you please do sth“请你做某事，好吗”可知，空格上应填动词，故排除选项A和选项C；根据pass的用法：pass sth. to sb./pass sb. sth.“把某物递给某人”可知，应排除选项B。故选D。55B【详解】句意：过马路时要小心。考查祈使句。此处是个祈使句，所以排除A和C；表示“小心”用be careful。故选B。56A【详解】句意：你下次最好不要迟到。考查情态动词。had better意为“最好”，其否定为h

70、ad better not do sth.，意为“最好不做某事”，故选A。57C【详解】句意：我胃痛。我该怎么办？你最好不要喝凉水，也不要吃太多。考查情态动词，had better最好；had better not最好不；should应该；shouldnt不应该。根据“I have a stomachache”，可知应该是最好不要喝凉水，也不要吃太多，故选C。58A【详解】句意：艾丽斯，请把作业递给我。我去查一下。考查祈使句。此句动词在句首，且句中无其他动词，语气表请求，是祈使句，需用动词原形。故选A。59A【详解】句意：Tom，接电话。我在忙着准备晚饭。来了，妈妈。考查祈使句。answer接

71、，回答，动词原形；answers动词第三人称单数；ask问，动词原形；asks动词第三人称单数，根据空前的“Tom,”并结合语境可知，句子是祈使句，而且表示“接电话”，所以用动词原形answer，故选A。60C【详解】句意：我过几天就要搬家了，不知道你能不能帮忙。当然。只要告诉我时间，我会去的。考查情景交际。It depends看情况而定；Forget it不必在意；You bet当然，肯定地；No kidding说真的，不要开玩笑。根据“Just let me know when, and Ill be there.”可知，空处是说当然会帮忙。故选C。61B【详解】句意：看这个标志。你最好不

72、要在学校图书馆里说话。考查非谓语动词和固定短语。had better do sth.最好不要做某事，所以空处用动词原形；stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据句意可知，空处表示“停止说话”。故选B。62A【详解】句意：相反，参加这个会议对于他来说是重要的。考查副词用法及固定句型。instead意为“代替，反而”，作副词用，通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号和后面隔开，instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折句之中作“然而”讲；instead of意为“代替”，是介宾短语，后面跟名词、代词、动名词。句子中前面没有任何成分了，所以用inst

73、ead。固定句型“Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对于某人来说是”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故选A。63C【详解】句意：由于上周突如其来的暴风雪，蔬菜的价格上涨了很多。考查动词辨析。fell落下，不及物动词；dropped落下，常暗含这意外的意思；rose上升，不及物动词，可以用于价格的上涨；raise上升，及物动词。根据“ because of the sudden snow”可知，蔬菜的价格是上涨了，是不及物动词。故选C。64D【详解】句意：你妹妹在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，是吗？是的，那是真的。幸运的是，她根本没受伤。考查副词辨析。Fi

74、nally最终；Exactly确实；Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“she didnt get hurt at all”可知，从自行车上摔下来而没有受伤，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。65C【详解】句意：嗨，辛迪。海明威写的老人与海本周末可以购买了。谢谢。到时我将去买一本。考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；full满的；available可获得的，可购得的；possible可能的。根据“Ill go and get one then.”可知，海明威写的老人与海本周末可以购买了，故选C。66A【详解】句意：Peter，醒一醒！否则你会上学迟到的。好的，妈妈，我会的。

75、考查肯定祈使句。此句是肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选A。67C【详解】句意：请给我三勺酸奶。考查不可数名词。根据“yogurt”可知，是不可数名词，所以不能直接与数词连用；其数量的表达要借助于名词spoon来表达，spoon是可数名词，当前面有数词时，要用复数，因此three spoons of yogurt符合句意。故选C。68C【详解】句意：昨天她的狗死在她的房间里了，但她还不知道呢。你错了，她已经知道此事了。考查副词辨析。ready准备好的；often经常；already已经；maybe也许，根据前面的“You are wrong”可知她已经知道了，副词already意为“已经”，符合

76、题意，故选C。69D【详解】句意：杰克，放学后让我们去野餐吧。对不起。我已经答应弗兰克和他一起完成生物报告了。考查动词辨析。advised建议；expected期待；suggested建议；promised承诺，许诺。根据“I have.Frank that I will work on the biology report with him.”可知，这里指的是已经答应弗兰克了，不能再答应第一个说话人去野餐了。故选D。70B【详解】句意：我决定不了买哪台电脑。你能给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析。examples例子；advice建议；reasons原因；service服务。根据“I cant d

77、ecide which computer to buy.”可知，此处希望对方能给一些建议。故选B。71B【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何使用苹果手机吗？当然可以。考查情景交际。Thats right那是对的；Certainly当然；Thank you谢谢；Of course not当然不。根据can you.?可知是一般疑问句，表示答应可以用“sure/certainly/of course。故选B。72C【详解】句意：上周数学测试，他得了A。不可能。他的数学一直都是最差的。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“H

78、is math is always the worst.”可知，对于他说，数学得A是不可能的。故选C。73A【详解】句意：我的双胞胎哥哥和我看起来一样，所以人们总是把我们混淆。考查动词辨析。mix混合；look看；get得到；turn转动。根据“My twin brother and I look the same”可知，我们长得一样，因此人们容易混淆我们。mix up混淆。故选A。74A【详解】句意：你最好不要喝酒因为你必须开车回家。考查非谓语动词。情态动词“had better”后面接动词原形，根据“drive home”可知表达“不要开车”,用“not drink”。故选A。75A【详解

79、】句意：他们建议你随身携带护照。考查动词辨析。advise建议；tell告诉；hope希望；expect期望。根据“a passport be carried.”可知，此处省略了should；所给的词汇中，只用advise有这种虚拟语气的用法，即advise that sb. (should) do. sth.建议某人应该做某事。故选A。76C【详解】句意：露西，你的作业不像上周的那样好。对不起。我没有认真做。考查形容词原级比较。根据“your homework is not so good it was last week”可知，“not so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“不如”，是原级比

80、较否定形式，故此处要用as。故选C。77A【详解】句意：安全对每个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会如何保护自己。考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据“Safety is very important for.”可知，此处指安全对每个人都很重要，所以第一空用everyone；根据“So we must learn how to protect.”可知，此处指学会保护好自己，第二空应用反身代词ourselves。故选A。78B【详解】句意：没有人教玛丽英语。她自学。考查代词。her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代

81、词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Nobody teaches Mary English.”可知，Mary是自学英语；再者根据固定搭配“teach oneself”可知，herself符合句意。故选B。79D【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢听音乐？因为当我感到累的时候，我可以放松自己。考查代词的辨析。yourself你自己；herself 她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“when I feel tired.”可知，此处是当我累的时候，我能放松我自己。故选D。80D【详解】句意：我们不应该担心Mary。你是对的。她足够大了，可以照顾自己了。考查enough

82、后置。old enough足够大，old指年龄大；big enough足够大，big指体积或容量等方面的大，her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词，根据enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除A和C，由空后的“look after herself”可知，应该是足够大（年龄），可以照顾自己了，排除B，故选D。81C【详解】句意：吉姆和他妹妹都大了，可以照顾他们自己了。考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。通过语境和短语“look after oneself照顾某人自己”可知，此处需填反身代词

83、表示“某人自己”，主语为“Jim and his sister”，应用反身代词themselves。故选C。82B【详解】句意：Tom，请答应我保守这个秘密。我答应。我不会把它分享给其他人。考查反身代词。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；yourself你自己；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。keep the secret to oneself：保守秘密，故选B。83B【详解】句意：莉莉不如彼得仔细。她经常在写作中犯更多的错误。考查原级比较和形容词副词辨析。careless粗心的，形容词；careful仔细的，形容词；much许多；more更多的；many许多；ca

84、relessly粗心地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“She often makes mistakes in her writing.”可知，莉莉不如彼得仔细，故排除A、C项；再根据“Lily isnt as as Peter”可知，is后要用形容词作表语，asas之间用形容词原级。故选B。84D【详解】句意：Peter鼓敲得没他的妹妹好。考查形容词原级用法。根据句中“good”可知，此处是形容词原级，且本句为否定句，则可使用“not.as/so.as.”结构表“不如”，故选D。85C【详解】句意：你和Tom一样重吗？不，我没有Tom重。考查not soas句型。as+形容词/副

85、词原级 as和一样；not so 形容词/副词原级 as和不一样，不如；the same+名词+as和一样，排除A和D，由空前的“am”可知，应该用形容词heavy作表语，排除B，故选C。86B【详解】句意：你觉得我给你做的奶茶怎么样？和我从饮料店买的一样好。考查肯定句和短语辨析。本句是肯定句，排除CD；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。此处在句中作表语，故选B。87A【详解】句意：孩子们，我来告诉你们该怎么做，然后你们应该自己完成。考查疑问句+动词不定式和固定短语辨析。how to do it如何做这件事；what to do做什么；by yourself=on your own=a

86、lone独自；C项和D项为错误选项。根据“then you should finish it”可知，上文提及了此事，应该表示“我告诉你如何做这件事”，然后你们自己做。故选A。88C【详解】句意：我认为Sam比Jim更友好。考查形容词比较级。friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”，根据than以及语境，可知这里表示两者之间进行比较，所以用形容词的比较级，“friendly”的比较级是“friendlier”。故选C。89A【详解】句意：山姆对班上的每个人都很好，所以他比任何其他学生都有更多的朋友。考查比较等级。more更多的，比较级；less更少的，比较级；most最多的，最高级；least最

87、少的，最高级；根据than可知，应用比较级形式，结合“Sam is kind to everyone”可知，他应该有更多的朋友，故选A。90B【详解】句意：教孩子解决问题的方法比直接告诉他解决方法更有帮助。考查比较级。句中有than可知，用形容词的比较级，helpful的比较级是more helpful，故选B。91B【详解】句意：中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。是的。它比大多数国家有更长的历史。考查形容词比较级及最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最的之一”，第一空用the oldest；much后接形容词比较级longer。故选B。92B

88、【详解】句意： 和朋友在一起是世界上最快乐的事情之一。 我同意。它总是让我们放松。考查形容词最高级和词义辨析。worst最差的；happiest最快乐的；busiest最忙碌的；hardest最困难的。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此空需要形容词最高级；再者根据“It always makes us relaxed.”可知，和朋友在一起是世界上最快乐的事情之一，因此happiest符合句意。故选B。93D【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都，它比中国的许多其他城市都大得多。考查程度副词。little极少；few极少；some一些；much更加，很。根据句中的bigger可

89、知，是修饰比较级，形容词的比较级可用much，even，a little，far，a lot，倍数，百分比，百分数等修饰，所以选much。故选D。94C【详解】句意：我今天感觉更糟糕了。我想我得卧床休息了。考查形容词比较级辨析。nicer更美好；better更好；worse更糟糕；worst最糟糕。空前面的even“甚至”修饰比较级，故排除最高级选项D；根据“I think I have to stay in bed.”可知，他需要卧床休息，推测出他感觉更差了，故选C。【点睛】难点突破：本题难点在于掌握形容词比较级的不规则变换，并结合语境对形容词词义进行辨析。95A【详解】句意：你知道纽约是世

90、界上最大的城市之一吗？是的。它比中国任何城市都大。考查形容词最高级以及比较级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，故第一空应填the biggest cities，排除B和D选项。纽约和中国的其他城市不属于同一范围，所以用比较级+than+any+单数名词的用法，故选A。96D【详解】句意：生活是一面镜子，当你在它面前笑的时候，它也会笑的。考查名词辨析。activity活动；competition竞争；diary日记；mirror镜子。根据后句“When you laugh in front of it, it will also laugh.”可知，应是生活是一面镜

91、子。故选D。97D【详解】句意：地震发生的时候，你听到奇怪的声音了吗？没有，那个时候我正在花园里欣赏我的鸟儿动听的叫声。考查名词辨析。sound泛指自然界一切“声音”；noise指一些吵的，让人觉得不愉快的“噪音”；voice一个人唱歌或讲话的“嗓音”。whisper“低语，私谈”。根据“Did you hear any strange when the quake happened”可知，第一空要用sound，表示泛指；根据“I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful of my birds”可知，第二空要用voice，指鸟的声音。故选D。98D【详解

92、】句意：你为什么看起来这么兴奋？我在英语比赛中得了一等奖。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；bored无聊的；fair公平的；excited激动的；根据“I won first prize in the English competition.”可知，得奖了应该是感到非常激动，故选D。99C【详解】句意：你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？是的，我知道。它比美国更古老。考查形容词最高级以及比较级修饰词。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”。very非常；much许多。第二空修饰比较级older，要用副词much，故选C。100D【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。考查最高级。根据常识可知，黄河是中国第二长河；“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词”表“第几”。故选D。答案第21页，共1页